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#+TITLE: Grammaire du Łijökken
2018-11-23 14:18:45 +00:00
#+INCLUDE: "../headers.org"
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
* Introduction
Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races draconiennes mineures.
Les dragons et autres reptiles nont pas de voyelles, doù labsence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
* Phonologie
** Voyelles
| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | 1 | M |
| | near-high | | I | | |
| | high-mid | e | | @\ | |
| | low-mid | | | 3 | V |
| | low | a | | | A |
| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | í | u |
| | near-high | | ì | | |
| | high-mid | e | | y | |
| | low-mid | | | ë | o |
| | low | æ | | | a |
** Consonnes
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | |
| nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | |
| affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | |
| fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h |
| approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | |
| nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | |
| affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | |
| fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h |
| approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
** Accentuation
Deuxième syllabe dun mot
** Règles phonologiques
- ~k > s` / _i~
- ~t / r / _a~
- ~g > h / _h~
- ~t > ? / V_V~
- ~N > w / [stop]_[stop]~
- ~eN > y / _#~
- ~{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E~
- ~T > s / _k~
- ~n > N / #_~
- ~q > h / _#~
- ~l > d` / _{C,#}~
- ~d` > D / _[fricative]~