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2018-06-06 15:23:30 +00:00
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< h1 class = "title" > Grammaire du Hjalpi’ < / h1 >
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< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org8007557" > 1. Introduction< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orga08d197" > 1.1. Abréviations utilisées< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org19cc863" > 2. Sons et système d’ < / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd27fc96" > 2.1. Phonologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge356479" > 2.1.1. Voyelles< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org73c2e13" > 2.1.1.1. Voyelles courtes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org755d0b7" > 2.1.1.2. Voyelles longues< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6dd0c43" > 2.1.1.3. Consonnes syllabiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1e291cf" > 2.1.1.4. Diphtongues< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd03eb10" > 2.1.2. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5af4baa" > 2.1.3. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgad96357" > 2.1.4. Romanisation et translittération< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org5948583" > 2.2. Phonotaxes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3cc1570" > 2.2.1. Attaque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1df34be" > 2.2.2. Rime< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc538ac2" > 2.2.2.1. Noyau syllabique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org036dbee" > 2.2.2.2. Coda< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org437bad8" > 2.3. Phonologie dérivationnelle< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org92a18b1" > 2.3.1. Allophonie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org2623d14" > 2.3.1.1. Voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbf4be59" > 2.3.1.2. Consonnes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1ff1f1b" > 2.3.1.3. Exemples< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgfc36cb4" > 2.3.2. Accord des voyelles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org12597cd" > 2.3.3. Accord des consonnes< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org734aa21" > 2.4. Système d’ < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org4695273" > 3. Éléments de la phrase< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgebca54a" > 3.1. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org54a37da" > 3.1.1. Articles< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb5eb039" > 3.1.2. Genre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org49777e6" > 3.1.3. Nombre< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orge2f182a" > 3.2. Pronoms< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0991bda" > 3.3. Adjectifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9f9179b" > 3.4. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org77c9d45" > 3.5. Verbes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org454ae70" > 3.5.1. Temps< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgdc2883e" > 3.5.1.1. Temps antérieurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3f4e14d" > 3.5.1.2. Temps postérieurs< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org25bfe97" > 3.5.2. Aspects< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org6ecaa3b" > 3.5.2.1. Perfectif et imperfectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9d0b8eb" > 3.5.2.2. Complétif et incomplétif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbb0bd55" > 3.5.2.3. Inceptif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2e2a1d5" > 3.5.2.4. Habituel, fréquentatif et itératif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfcf6892" > 3.5.2.5. Implicatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc1da8c3" > 3.5.2.6. Rétrospectif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6165778" > 3.5.2.7. Progressif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc42d416" > 3.5.2.8. Découpage du temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org369d7dc" > 3.5.2.9. Télique et atélique< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org22ea92e" > 3.5.3. Modes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3e2b6b2" > 3.5.3.1. Indicatif < i > IND< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8a19bf4" > 3.5.3.2. Énergétique < i > ENERG< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org32c88ef" > 3.5.3.3. Subjonctif < i > SBJV< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf675b28" > 3.5.3.4. Conditionnel < i > COND< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgeb8f3d3" > 3.5.3.5. Optatif < i > OPT< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga536b38" > 3.5.3.6. Impératif < i > IMP< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0fa26d1" > 3.5.3.7. Potentiel < i > POT< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4dd1983" > 3.5.3.8. Hypothétique < i > HP< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1b8a45f" > 3.5.3.9. Interrogatif < i > Q< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org90ffb8b" > 3.5.3.10. Gérondif < i > GRV< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org44dd990" > 3.5.3.11. Participe < i > PCP< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org63e8521" > 3.5.3.12. Infinitif < i > INF< / i > < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6a3c9f6" > 3.5.3.13. Changer la certaineté d’ < / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orga0d2c29" > 3.5.4. Valence du verbe< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orge3901f0" > 3.5.4.1. Passif et antipassif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org77c7661" > 3.5.4.2. Réflexif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org98fb3f0" > 3.5.4.3. Réciproque< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc8179ce" > 3.5.4.4. Causatif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org8d5f8ef" > 3.5.5. Impersonnalité< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd5e467c" > 3.6. Déclinaisons< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org17bb220" > 3.6.1. Lieu< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2a874f5" > 3.6.2. Mouvement depuis un élément< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2807dec" > 3.6.3. Mouvement vers un élément< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org88b7e10" > 3.6.4. Déplacement via un élément< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd81664b" > 3.6.5. Temps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd26658d" > 3.6.6. Alignement morphosyntaxique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6a1d36c" > 3.6.7. Relation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org30a3a22" > 3.6.8. Sémantiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3b9a5f3" > 3.6.9. État< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org6039716" > 3.7. Formation d’ < / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1162f51" > 3.8. Conjonctions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0dbd4a0" > 3.9. Chiffres et nombres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org11b4e20" > 3.10. Interjections< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf7c4f3d" > 4. Structure des phrases< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb4d8355" > 4.1. Phrase et ordre des mots< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge096a9b" > 4.2. Constructions de phrases complexes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1132c05" > 4.3. Constructions spéciales< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf520766" > 5. Glossaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgd9f0953" > 5.1. À trier< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5a80885" > 5.2. Actions physiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7405ecc" > 5.3. Amour< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org05a36d7" > 5.4. Animaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1e646b6" > 5.5. Art< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge2235b1" > 5.6. Astronomie< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc5d6e93" > 5.7. Bâtiments< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4538339" > 5.8. Commerce< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd3bf44a" > 5.9. Conflits< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga44368e" > 5.10. Conteneurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga6633ec" > 5.11. Corps< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4aca3ba" > 5.12. Couleurs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbfebe89" > 5.13. Dimensions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org86c8a1d" > 5.14. Direction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf24f907" > 5.15. Eau< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4340750" > 5.16. Effort< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2153acb" > 5.17. Éléments< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org18e02a3" > 5.18. Émotions< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga8ff54d" > 5.19. Évaluation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6f555dc" > 5.20. Événements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfe80cb4" > 5.21. Existence< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2628de0" > 5.22. Famille< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org09dfcf0" > 5.23. Forme< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc44f80e" > 5.24. Gouvernement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga356f33" > 5.25. Grammaire< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf255ae4" > 5.25.1. Pronoms interrogatifs< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org7e0000f" > 5.25.1.1. Temps< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgc051cbb" > 5.26. Guerre< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org274c7be" > 5.27. Légal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8f63119" > 5.28. Lieux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org38c3619" > 5.29. Lumière< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge190c80" > 5.30. Mental< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6bec974" > 5.31. Mesures< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5ee9e22" > 5.32. Métaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org75f3a16" > 5.33. Mouvement< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org2277015" > 5.34. Nature< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org9d36b48" > 5.35. Nombres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org518b325" > 5.36. Nourriture< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb572964" > 5.37. Outils< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org31c4ca5" > 5.38. Parole< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6c6e866" > 5.39. Péchés< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgeccbd22" > 5.40. Physique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org52790c3" > 5.41. Possession< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org8f52652" > 5.42. Religion< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf620460" > 5.43. Savoir< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orged8a13e" > 5.44. Sensations< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgf5fdd3e" > 5.45. Sexe< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org0650296" > 5.46. Société< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org64cba9e" > 5.47. Substances< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org60224a0" > 5.48. Temps< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org84b1017" > 5.48.1. Jours de la semaine< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org6fffe1c" > 5.49. Travail< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org423d7a8" > 5.50. Végétaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org741ce1b" > 5.51. Vêtements< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org1d465c4" > 5.52. Vie et santé< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8007557" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org8007557" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > Introduction< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-1" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Cette langue sera également utilisée pour créer d’
< / p >
< p >
Cette grammaire suppose que ses lecteurs ont un minimum de connaissances linguistiques de par sa nature de grammaire de référence, et n’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga08d197" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga08d197" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 1.1< / span > Abréviations utilisées< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-1-1" >
< p >
Dans cet ouvrage seront souvent utilisés des gloses afin de noter le détail grammatical de phrases ou de termes, et ces dernières emploient quasiment systématiquement des abréviations pour les termes grammaticaux. Voici donc la liste alphabétique de ces abréviations et de leur significations
< / p >
< p >
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > 1DU< / dt > < dd > première personne exclusive duel< / dd >
< dt > 1IDU< / dt > < dd > première personne inclusive duel< / dd >
< dt > 1IPL< / dt > < dd > première personne inclusive pluriel< / dd >
< dt > 1IS< / dt > < dd > première personne inclusive singulier< / dd >
< dt > 1ISGV< / dt > < dd > première personne inclusive singulatif< / dd >
< dt > 1ITRI< / dt > < dd > première personne inclusive triel< / dd >
< dt > 1PL< / dt > < dd > première personne exclusive pluriel< / dd >
< dt > 1S< / dt > < dd > première personne exclusive singulier< / dd >
< dt > 1SGV< / dt > < dd > première personne exclusive singulatif< / dd >
< dt > 1TRI< / dt > < dd > première personne exclusive triel< / dd >
< dt > 2DU< / dt > < dd > seconde personne duel< / dd >
< dt > 2PL< / dt > < dd > seconde personne pluriel< / dd >
< dt > 2S< / dt > < dd > seconde personne singulier< / dd >
< dt > 2SGV< / dt > < dd > seconde personne singulatif< / dd >
< dt > 2TRI< / dt > < dd > seconde personne triel< / dd >
< dt > 3DU< / dt > < dd > troisième personne duel< / dd >
< dt > 3PL< / dt > < dd > troisième personne pluriel< / dd >
< dt > 3S< / dt > < dd > troisième personne singulier< / dd >
< dt > 3SGV< / dt > < dd > troisième personne singulatif< / dd >
< dt > 3TRI< / dt > < dd > troisième personne triel< / dd >
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< dt > ABE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org0c90553" > abessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ABL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org322b4a9" > ablatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ABS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgabd7738" > absolutif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ABST< / dt > < dd > abstrait (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ACC< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgaf7d10e" > accusatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ACC.TEMP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org56f1d40" > accusatif-temporel< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ADE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb4cec5d" > adessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ADV< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org2f11e10" > adverbial< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ALL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org38b9c3f" > allatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ANML< / dt > < dd > animal (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ANTE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb6adb3c" > antessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ANTIP< / dt > < dd > antipassif (< a href = "#org9d4d9a4" > voix< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > APUD< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org844fec1" > apudessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ATL< / dt > < dd > atélique (< a href = "#org7b1ee32" > aspect< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > AVRS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb4af150" > aversif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > BEN< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgfde0bbe" > bénéfactif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > CAUS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgaedba45" > causal< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > COM< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8b4e6d3" > comitatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > COMP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org5b05bf6" > comparatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > COND< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org1ad1c61" > conditionnel< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DAT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgcf1669c" > datif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DEF.ART< / dt > < dd > article défini (< a href = "#org2fd2880" > article< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DEL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8f281df" > délatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DISTR< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgf9544a7" > distributif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DISTR.TEMP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb3953c0" > distributif-temporel< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > DU< / dt > < dd > duel (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ELA< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org06af99d" > élatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ENERG< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org69330f0" > énergétique< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > EQU< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org61a901a" > équatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ERG< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8c8782a" > ergatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ESS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org0c834c3" > essif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ESSFRM< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgbaa679f" > essif-formel< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ESSMOD< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org6933809" > essif modal< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > EXESS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org6cfde33" > exessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > F< / dt > < dd > féminin (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > FANT< / dt > < dd > futur antérieur (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > FDIS< / dt > < dd > futur distant (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > FNEA< / dt > < dd > futur proche (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > FPTR< / dt > < dd > futur postérieur (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > FUT< / dt > < dd > futur moyen (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > GEN< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org0b780f2" > génitif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > GRV< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org7c44af2" > gérondif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > HP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb5810aa" > hypothétique< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > HUM< / dt > < dd > sur-genre humain (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ILL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgd3aa3e2" > illatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > IMP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgda86982" > impératif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > IN< / dt > < dd > inanimé (< a href = "#org9fd30e5" > sur-genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INAN< / dt > < dd > inanimé (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > IND< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org757a94a" > indicatif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INDF.ART< / dt > < dd > article indéfini (< a href = "#org2fd2880" > article< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org691ee0a" > inessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INF< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb595a79" > infinitif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INITI< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgda5c93a" > initiatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgc964d82" > instrumental< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > INSC< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgbf38440" > instructif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > IPFV< / dt > < dd > imperfectif (< a href = "#org7b1ee32" > aspect< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ITRT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org2ca5245" > intratif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > LAT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgc9eda86" > latif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > LIQ< / dt > < dd > liquide (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > LMT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orga78f174" > limitatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > LOC< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org6cd7a4a" > locatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > M< / dt > < dd > masculin (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > N< / dt > < dd > neutre (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
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< dt > NHUM< / dt > < dd > sur-genre non-humain< / dd >
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< dt > NOM< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgd797031" > nominatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > NOMIN< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8eed8f8" > nominal< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > OBL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org42b6fcf" > oblique< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > OBJS< / dt > < dd > objectif fort (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > certaineté< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > OBJW< / dt > < dd > objectif faible (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > certaineté< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > OPT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb9e9fae" > optatif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > ORI< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org9dfd944" > orientatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PAS< / dt > < dd > passé moyen (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PASS< / dt > < dd > passif (< a href = "#org9d4d9a4" > voix< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PCP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgc15a12f" > participe< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
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< dt > PDIS< / dt > < dd > passé distant< / dd >
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< dt > PEG< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgf43bb62" > pégatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PER< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgfb3d748" > perlatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PERT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org7eac520" > pertingent< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PFV< / dt > < dd > perfectif (< a href = "#org7b1ee32" > aspect< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PL< / dt > < dd > pluriel (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PLNT< / dt > < dd > végétal (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PNEA< / dt > < dd > passé proche (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > POSS< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org13963d2" > possessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > POSTE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org13963d2" > postessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > POT< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org7867bac" > potentiel< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PRES< / dt > < dd > présent (< a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PROG< / dt > < dd > progressif (< a href = "#org7b1ee32" > aspect< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PROL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org98890cf" > prolatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PRV< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgf4b0034" > privatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > PTV< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8df98c5" > partitif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > Q< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8f0d5c4" > interrogatif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > S< / dt > < dd > singulier (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SAC< / dt > < dd > sacré (< a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SBJS< / dt > < dd > subjectif fort (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > certaineté< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SBJV< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org68ce11e" > subjonctif< / a > (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > mode< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SBJW< / dt > < dd > subjectif faible (< a href = "#org19d98a6" > certaineté< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SEMPL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org2e09228" > semplatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SGV< / dt > < dd > singulatif (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SIM< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orge0b8209" > identique< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SOC< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orgb2e17a9" > sociatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SPIR< / dt > < dd > spirituel (< a href = "#org9fd30e5" > sur-genre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SS< / dt > < dd > super-singulier (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SUBE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org2c61808" > subessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SUBL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org8f13867" > sublatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > SUPE< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org845b4b6" > superessif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > TEMP< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org3da11cb" > temporel< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > TERM< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org82f6cb7" > terminatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > TRANSL< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#org6479edc" > translatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > TRI< / dt > < dd > triel (< a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombre< / a > )< / dd >
< dt > VOC< / dt > < dd > < a href = "#orge89dd1b" > vocatif< / a > (< a href = "#org23c2080" > cas< / a > )< / dd >
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< / dl >
< p >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org19cc863" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org19cc863" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > Sons et système d’ < / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd27fc96" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd27fc96" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.1< / span > Phonologie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-1" >
< p >
Dans cet ouvrage, j’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > < / dt > < dd > ce type de transcription ne prend pas en compte les divers cas d’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > [transcription rapprochée]< / dt > < dd > ce style de transcription prend en compte les changements de prononciation dû aux modifications entre phonèmes. Cela représente donc la prononciation réelle des locuteurs, qui n’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
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Généralement, j’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org047618a" > allophonie< / a > . La prononciation des mots du < a href = "#orgc848adf" > glossaire< / a > sera notée en transcription large.
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge356479" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge356479" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.1< / span > < a id = "org171139f" > < / a > Voyelles< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-1" >
< p >
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Le Hjalpi’ ’ < a href = "#orgd031533" > Diphtongues< / a > ). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’
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< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 1 :< / span > Voyelles du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ì / ĩ / ů< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ù / ũ< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e / ø< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > è / œ< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ò< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > å / ã< / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ < i > ń< / i > et le < i > ĺ< / i > , qui sont respectivement le < i > n< / i > et le < i > l< / i > prononcés comme des voyelles. Voici ci-dessous le même tableau, avec chaque voyelle remplacée par sa valeur phonétique en IPA
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 2 :< / span > Voyelles du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iː ː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > uː < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɪ ʏ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ / ʊ̃< / td >
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< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > oː < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ / œ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aː < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
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< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Avec le < i > ń< / i > et le < i > ĺ< / i > ayant respectivement pour valeur
< / p >
< p >
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On peut remarquer que, à l’ < i > ĩ< / i > , < i > ũ< / i > , < i > ã< / i > , < i > ń< / i > et < i > ĺ< / i > , toutes les voyelles ont un couple ouverte courte / fermée longue. Dans les mots racine (c’ < i > þran< / i > [θraː ’ < i > þrån< / i > ɑ ’ < a href = "#org047618a" > l’ < / a > ). En revanche, comme on le verra plus tard, les addition grammaticales verront leurs voyelles s’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org73c2e13" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org73c2e13" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.1.1.1< / span > Voyelles courtes< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-2-1-1-1" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > /ɑ < / dt > < dd > Le ’ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Le ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ɪ < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est une voyelle se situant entre le son « < / dd >
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< dt > /ɪ̃/ ĩ< / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ ɪ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Nous avons ici la voyelle « è » que l’ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Il s’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ʏ < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ’ < / dd >
< dt > < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ’ < / dd >
< dt > < / dt > < dd > Il s’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org755d0b7" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org755d0b7" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.1.1.2< / span > Voyelles longues< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-2-1-1-2" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est le « ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « é » français, à la différence que le « ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’ < / dd >
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< dt > ː < / dt > < dd > Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6dd0c43" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org6dd0c43" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.1.1.3< / span > < a id = "orgbd1536b" > < / a > Consonnes syllabiques< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-2-1-1-3" >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > < / dt > < dd > Le « ń » est la consonne « ’ ’ < / dd >
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< dt > < / dt > < dd > Le « ĺ » est la consonne « ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1e291cf" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org1e291cf" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.1.1.4< / span > < a id = "orgd031533" > < / a > Diphtongues< / h5 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd03eb10" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgd03eb10" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.2< / span > < a id = "org1a8e6b8" > < / a > Consonnes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-2" >
< p >
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En plus d’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 3 :< / span > Consonnes du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > bilab.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > lab.-dent.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > dent.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > alv.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pal.-alv.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rétro.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > palat.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vélaire< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > uvul.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > glottal< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nasal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > occlusif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > '< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fricatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh zh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch jh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qh rh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > spirante< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > roulé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fric.-lat.< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > spir.-lat.< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > semi-voyelles< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 4 :< / span > Consonnes du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > bilab.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > lab.-dent.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > dent.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > alv.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pal.-alv.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rétro.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > palat.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > vélaire< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > uvul.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > glottal< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nasal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > occlusif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʈ ɖ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k ɡ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʔ < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fricatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > θ ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʃ ʒ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ç ʝ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > χ ʁ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > spirante< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > roulé< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > fric.-lat.< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɬ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > spir.-lat.< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > semi-voyelles< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5af4baa" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org5af4baa" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.3< / span > Accentuation< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-3" >
< p >
L’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Pour ce qui est de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgad96357" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgad96357" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.4< / span > Romanisation et translittération< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-4" >
< p >
La romanisation et la translittération d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Pour moi le meilleur exemple que je puisse donner pour ce qui est de la différence entre romanisation et translittération est en Tibétain. Nous avons des termes Tibétain romanisés “dorje”, “chorten” ou encore “yak” en anglais dont une de leur translittération possible respective est “rdo rje”, “mchod brten” et “gyag”. Bien évidemment, toute personne n’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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Ainsi, dans mon (ou mes ’ ’ ’ ’ – ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org1a8e6b8" > Consonnes< / a > et < a href = "#org171139f" > Voyelles< / a > ), et ne ferai usage de la romanisation que dans ce chapitre où j’ ’
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous un tableau avec chaque phonème du Hjalpi’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 5 :< / span > Translittération des voyelles du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > trans.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rom.< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > iː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > yː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > uː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɪ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ʏ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ů< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ʊ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ù< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > øː< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > oː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɛ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > è< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > è< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > œ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > œ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɔ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ò< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aː < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɑ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > å< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< caption class = "t-above" > < span class = "table-number" > Tableau 6 :< / span > Translittération des consonnes du Hjalpi’ < / caption >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > trans.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rom.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > trans.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rom.< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ʈ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɖ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dr< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > k< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɡ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > θ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > th< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ʃ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʒ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > zh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ç< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʝ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ŋ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʔ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > χ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ʁ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ɬ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ɹ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5948583" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5948583" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.2< / span > Phonotaxes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3cc1570" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org3cc1570" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.1< / span > Attaque< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1df34be" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org1df34be" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.2< / span > Rime< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-2-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc538ac2" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgc538ac2" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.2.2.1< / span > Noyau syllabique< / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org036dbee" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org036dbee" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.2.2.2< / span > Coda< / h5 >
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< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org437bad8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org437bad8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.3< / span > Phonologie dérivationnelle< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-3" >
< p >
Ci-dessous se trouve une liste d’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > #< / code > = limite d’ < / li >
< li > < code > Ø< / code > = silencieux / muet< / li >
< li > < code > C< / code > = consonne< / li >
< li > < code > F< / code > = consonne fricative< / li >
< li > < code > N< / code > = consonne nasale< / li >
< li > < code > P< / code > = consonne labiale< / li >
< li > < code > V< / code > = voyelle< / li >
< li > < code > L< / code > = voyelle longue< / li >
< li > < code > S< / code > = voyelle courte< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org92a18b1" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org92a18b1" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.3.1< / span > < a id = "org047618a" > < / a > Allophonie< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-3-1" >
< p >
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En Hjalpi’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org4233b99" > accords des voyelles< / a > ou les < a href = "#orgf7b35b6" > accords des consonnes< / a > s’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2623d14" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org2623d14" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.3.1.1< / span > Voyelles< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-2-3-1-1" >
< p >
Il existe relativement peu d’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans < a href = "#orgbd1536b" > Consonnes syllabiques< / a > , est < i > ń< / i > est précédé et/ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, et il peut être palatalisé en < i > ń< / i > est également adjacent à une des voyelles < i > i< / i > ou < i > ì< / i > , ou bien la consonne < i > j< / i > .
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [m̩] / _P< / li >
< li > > [m̩] / P_< / li >
< li > > [ɲ̩] / _{iː ɪ < / li >
< li > > [ɲ̩] / {iː ɪ < / li >
< li > > [m̩ʲ] / P_ ː ɪ < / li >
< li > > [m̩ʲ] / {iː ɪ < / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Le « ĺ » peut également être palatalisé en cas d’ < i > i< / i > ou < i > ì< / i > ou bien la consonne < i > j< / i > , et donc être prononcée
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [l̩ʲ] / _I< / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbf4be59" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgbf4be59" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.3.1.2< / span > Consonnes< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-2-3-1-2" >
< p >
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > La prononciation standard du < i > f< / i > et < i > v< / i > sont respectivement < code > /f/< / code > et < code > /v/< / code > , cependant il arrive également qu’ < code > /p\/< / code > et < code > /B/< / code > entre deux voyelles, ou en début de mot si immédiatement suivis d’ ’ < code > V< / code > ).
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [ɸ] / {#,V}_ < / li >
< li > > [β] / {#,V}_ < / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Le ’ < i > i< / i > , < i > ì< / i > ou < i > j< / i > (notés < code > I< / code > ), le
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [ɦ] / {#,V}_ < / li >
< li > > [ç] / _I< / li >
< li > > [ç] / I_< / li >
< li > > [ʝ] / _I< / li >
< li > > [ʝ] / I_< / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Le < i > rh< / i > a pour prononciation standard le < code > V< / code > ).
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [ʀ] / V_ < / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Le < i > x< / i > est habituellement prononcé ’
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > > [x] / F[-voix]_< / li >
< li > > [x] / _F[-voix]< / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Si deux consonnes fricatives toutes deux voisées ou sourdes se suivent successivement, même entre deux mots distincts, la première fricative devient silencieuse.
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > F[+voix] > Ø / _F[+voix]< / li >
< li > F[-voix] > Ø / _F[-voix]< / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< li > Si une consonne fricative voisée (notée < code > FV< / code > ) est précédée par une fricative sourde (notée < code > FS< / code > ), elle devient elle-même sourde. À l’
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > F[-voix] > [+voix] / F[+voix]_< / li >
< li > F[+voix] > [-voix] / F[-voix]_< / li >
< / ul > < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1ff1f1b" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org1ff1f1b" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 2.3.1.3< / span > Exemples< / h5 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfc36cb4" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgfc36cb4" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.3.2< / span > < a id = "org4233b99" > < / a > Accord des voyelles< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-3-2" >
< p >
L’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > Les deux voyelles sont fusionnées en une diphtongue.< / li >
< li > Si l’ < i > ń< / i > ou < i > ĺ< / i > , alors celle-ci reste inchangée.< / li >
< li > Si la première voyelle est une diphtongue, alors le second phonème est remplacé par la seconde voyelle après que cette dernière ait été accordée en longueur à la longueur de premier phonème de la diphtongue.< / li >
< li > Si la seconde voyelle était également une diphtongue, alors elle perd son second phonème.< / li >
< li > Si le second phonème de la diphtongue est plus ouvert que le premier, alors il est refermé afin d’ < / li >
< li > Si le premier phonème de la diphtongue est une voyelle antérieure, alors elle devient son équivalent phonétique postérieur selon la table suivante < / li >
< / ol >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème d’ < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nouveau phonème< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ù< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ů< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ø< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > œ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > å< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org12597cd" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org12597cd" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.3.3< / span > < a id = "orgf7b35b6" > < / a > Accord des consonnes< / h4 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org734aa21" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org734aa21" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.4< / span > Système d’ < / h3 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4695273" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org4695273" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > Éléments de la phrase< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-3" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgebca54a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgebca54a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.1< / span > Noms< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-1" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org54a37da" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org54a37da" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.1.1< / span > < a id = "org2fd2880" > < / a > Articles< / h4 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb5eb039" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb5eb039" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.1.2< / span > < a id = "orga1c09a0" > < / a > Genre< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-1-2" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’ < b > neuf genres< / b > différents
< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > Genre divin (< i > SAC< / i > ) ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Genre abstrait (< i > ABST< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Genre liquide (< i > LIQ< / i > ) ’ ’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Genre masculin (< i > M< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Genre féminin (< i > F< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Genre neutre (< i > N< / i > ) ’ < / li >
< li > Genre animal (< i > ANML< / i > ) ’ < / li >
< li > Genre végétal (< i > PLNT< / i > ) ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Genre inanimé (< i > INAN< / i > ) ’ < / li >
< / ol >
< p >
Le genre est inclus sémantiquement dans chaque nom commun du Hjalpi’ ’
< / p >
< p >
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< a id = "org9fd30e5" > < / a > Le Hjalpi’ < b > quatre sur-genres< / b > , regroupant les genres en catégories qui sont utilisées dans certains contexte, comme pour la déclinaison ou la conjugaison des verbes.
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< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > Le sur-genre sacré (< i > SAC< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Le sur-genre humain (< i > HUM< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Le sur-genre non-humain (< i > NHUM< / i > ) < / li >
< li > Le sur-genre inanimé (< i > IN< / i > ) < / li >
< / ol >
< p >
Une déclinaison des éléments humains neutres est possible, auquel cas on peut décliner ainsi l’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > genre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > masculin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -e< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > féminin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -am< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
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Ce genre de déclinaison est en général utilisé pour les mots se référant à un être humain dont le genre syntaxique est neutre, mais que l’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org36ea9e6" > Nombres< / a > ) mais que la majorité des individus est de genre féminin, alors on déclinera < i > ðenmøìl< / i > (individu/personne) en < i > ðenmøìlelam< / i > (personne.sf.5g). La déclinaison en féminin s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < i > ðenmøìl< / i > se déclinera en < i > ðenmøìlamel< / i > (personne.5g.sf).
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< / p >
< p >
Il est également possible de changer le genre d’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > se.comporter-1S.SPIR.IND< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dieu.celeste-EQU< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chat-ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ce.1S< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org49777e6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org49777e6" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.1.3< / span > < a id = "org36ea9e6" > < / a > Nombre< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-1-3" >
< p >
En plus d’ ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > description< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > (aucune)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > élément unique< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -el< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ensemble d’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > duel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deux éléments semblables< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > triel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)þ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > trois éléments semblables< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)st< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quatre éléments semblables ou plus< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Le singulatif, comme décrit ci-dessus, est utilisé pour regrouper des éléments semblables et est une alternative au singulier ou pluriel dans le cas où l’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Pour des raisons grammaticales il existe également un sur-nombre, le < b > super-singulier< / b > qui regroupe tous les nombres qui ne sont pas le pluriel. Le super-singulier est utile notamment pour les déclinaisons qui distinguent uniquement le super-singulier et le pluriel.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge2f182a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge2f182a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.2< / span > Pronoms< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0991bda" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0991bda" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.3< / span > Adjectifs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9f9179b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9f9179b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.4< / span > Adverbes< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org77c9d45" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org77c9d45" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.5< / span > Verbes< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-5" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org454ae70" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org454ae70" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.5.1< / span > < a id = "orga15f1f8" > < / a > Temps< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-5-1" >
< p >
Il existe techniquement sept temps en Hjalpi’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le < b > passé lointain< / b > et le < b > futur lointain< / b > sont associés à des temps à échelle d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Le < b > passé moyen< / b > et le < b > futur moyen< / b > , plus souvent appelés respectivement < b > passé< / b > et < b > futur< / b > , se réfèrent à des événements à échelle d’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > Les deux temps précédents n’ < b > passé proche< / b > et le < b > futur proche< / b > , qui se réfèrent à des événements se produisant de deux jours dans le passé à deux jours dans le futur. Ils sont aussi utilisés pour des événements imminents ou venant de se produire.< / li >
< li > Le < b > présent< / b > se réfère quand à lui à des événements ayant cours au moment de la locution et, contrairement au français, ne peut se référer à un autre temps, comme le futur immédiat.< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Chacun de ces temps se marquent via la conjugaison des verbes.
< / p >
< p >
Il y a également deux temps utilisés uniquement par les dieux (célestes comme terrestres) qui sont le < b > passé divin< / b > et le < b > futur divin< / b > , chacun ayant pour limite la création du monde et sa fin avec lesquels ils se réfèrent à des événements dans des temps plus lointains que ceux situés dans la même ère civilisée que le locuteur, c’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Dans le Hjalpi’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc2883e" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgdc2883e" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.1.1< / span > Temps antérieurs< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-1-1" >
< p >
Chaque passé dispose d’ < b > passé antérieur< / b > se référant à une date antérieure au narratif. Cette conjugaison se faisant à l’ ’ ’ < b > plus-que-parfait< / b > . Un équivalent existe également pour les événements antérieurs à un futur de narration < b > futur antérieur< / b > , applicable de la même façon à tous les futurs.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3f4e14d" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org3f4e14d" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.1.2< / span > Temps postérieurs< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-1-2" >
< p >
Inversement, le < b > passé postérieur< / b > permet d’ ’ < b > futur postérieur< / b > . Leur marque se porte également sur l’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org25bfe97" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org25bfe97" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.5.2< / span > < a id = "org7b1ee32" > < / a > Aspects< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-5-2" >
< p >
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Bien que le < a href = "#orga15f1f8" > temps< / a > et le < a href = "#org3220a69" > degré de certaineté< / a > donnent déjà quelques informations sur le verbe et l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6ecaa3b" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org6ecaa3b" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.1< / span > Perfectif et imperfectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-1" >
< p >
Le < b > perfectif< / b > et < b > l’ < / b > sont deux aspects omniprésents avec les verbes ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
En Hjalpi’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9d0b8eb" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org9d0b8eb" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.2< / span > Complétif et incomplétif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-2" >
< p >
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Ces aspects permettent de porter l’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgc848adf" > glossaire< / a > ), cependant passer le verbe au complétif permet de changer son sens afin d’ ’ < i > eŕbœlůþ< / i > (voler dans les airs) mis au complétif prend la signification « ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbb0bd55" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgbb0bd55" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.3< / span > Inceptif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-3" >
< p >
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L’ ’ ’ < i > eŕbœlůþ< / i > décliné à l’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgc848adf" > glossaire< / a > ) À l’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2e2a1d5" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org2e2a1d5" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.4< / span > Habituel, fréquentatif et itératif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-4" >
< p >
Ces aspects du verbe marquent tous trois un événement se répétant dans le temps. < b > L’ < / b > permet de marquer une emphase sur une situation caractéristique du temps employé, son nom est d’
< / p >
< p >
Le < b > fréquentatif< / b > permet de marquer une action répétée irrégulièrement. Il se marque par une déclinaison de la racine du verbe.
< / p >
< p >
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< b > L’ < / b > à l’ < a href = "#orgb3953c0" > distributif-temporel< / a > .
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfcf6892" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgfcf6892" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.5< / span > Implicatif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-5" >
< p >
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< b > L’ < / b > permet de marquer la situation comme ayant un impact sur le temps utilisé ou sur un temps ultérieur. Par défaut, les verbes ne sont pas implicatifs, cependant des exceptions signalées comme telles dans le < a href = "#orgc848adf" > glossaire< / a > existent et peuvent être modifiées en < b > non-implicatif< / b > . Ces deux aspects se marquent par une déclinaison de la racine du verbe.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc1da8c3" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgc1da8c3" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.6< / span > Rétrospectif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-6" >
< p >
Un aspect parfait d’ ’ < b > retrospectifs< / b > pour les éléments passés et < b > prospectif< / b > pour les éléments futurs. Il existe avec cet aspect plusieurs types de parfait
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Parfait de Résultat< / dt > < dd > les implications ou conséquences sont toujours d’ < / dd >
< dt > Parfait exprienciel< / dt > < dd > cet aspect inplique que la situation s’ < / dd >
< dt > Parfait de percistence< / dt > < dd > il permet de marquer le passage d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > Parfait de récence< / dt > < dd > cet aspect ne peut être utilisé que lors de l’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6165778" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org6165778" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.7< / span > Progressif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-7" >
< p >
Le progressif marque une situation en cours, que ce soit dans le passé, présent ou futur. Il peut être utilisé pour emphaser le processus ou pour porter la signification d’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc42d416" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgc42d416" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.8< / span > Découpage du temps< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-8" >
< / div >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
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< li > < a id = "orgb1ecc34" > < / a > Gnomique< br / >
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< div class = "outline-text-6" id = "text-3-5-2-8-1" >
< p >
Le temps gnomique permet d’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / li >
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< li > < a id = "orgdde4c9f" > < / a > < a id = "org15dc3a6" > < / a > Ponctuel< br / >
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< div class = "outline-text-6" id = "text-3-5-2-8-2" >
< p >
Le ponctuel est un aspect permettant d’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / li >
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< li > < a id = "orgd68dad8" > < / a > Délimitatif< br / >
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< div class = "outline-text-6" id = "text-3-5-2-8-3" >
< p >
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Similairement au < a href = "#org15dc3a6" > ponctuel< / a > , de délimitatif se réfère à une situation courte dans le temps, et se marque par le ponctuel associé au progressif.
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< / p >
< / div >
< / li >
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< li > < a id = "orgdc1aadb" > < / a > Duratif< br / >
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< div class = "outline-text-6" id = "text-3-5-2-8-4" >
< p >
Le duratif et une emphase sur une action qui s’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / li >
< / ol >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org369d7dc" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org369d7dc" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.2.9< / span > Télique et atélique< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-2-9" >
< p >
Une activité < b > télique< / b > est une activité ayant un but, qu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < b > atélique< / b > . La télicité d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org22ea92e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org22ea92e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.5.3< / span > < a id = "org19d98a6" > < / a > Modes< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-5-3" >
< p >
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< a id = "org3220a69" > < / a > Avant de commencer à se renseigner sur les modes, il faut savoir que le Hjalpi’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > certaineté objective forte< / dt > < dd > Le locuteur fait part d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > certaineté objective faible< / dt > < dd > Le locuteur affirme que sa proposition est vraie sans nécessairement avoir personnellement vérifié cette affirmation par lui-même, mais il implique que cela est une vérité générale ou absolue. Par exemple, dans notre monde, la phrase « ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > certaineté subjective forte< / dt > < dd > Le locuteur émet une opinion qui peut être partagée ou non avec son interlocuteur. Par exemple, un parisien pourra dire en subjectivité forte à un autre parisien qu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > certaineté subjective faible< / dt > < dd > Le locuteur émet une opinion qui lui est propre et qui ne peut être partagé par son interlocuteur. Ce degré de certaineté est utilisé pour partager des opinions qui ont un caractère uniquement personnel et donc invérifiable par quelqu’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Il est tout à fait possible pour le locuteur d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Les modes que nous verrons ci-dessous ont chacun une degré de certaineté par défaut qui n’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3e2b6b2" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org3e2b6b2" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.1< / span > < a id = "org757a94a" > < / a > Indicatif < i > IND< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-1" >
< p >
Le mode indicatif est un mode dit « ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > yak-SGV-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > LOC-Tibet< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > existe-3SGV.IN.ERG< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8a19bf4" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org8a19bf4" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.2< / span > < a id = "org69330f0" > < / a > Énergétique < i > ENERG< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-2" >
< p >
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Ce mode est un mode très similaire à < a href = "#org757a94a" > l’ < / a > à la différence près des degrés de certaineté supportés. En effet, l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > montagne-SGV-ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > LOC-France< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > existe-3SGV.IN.ERG.ENERG< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org32c88ef" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org32c88ef" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.3< / span > < a id = "org68ce11e" > < / a > Subjonctif < i > SBJV< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-3" >
< p >
Le mode subjonctif est généralement utilisé pour les événements imaginaires ou hypothétiques qui ne conviennent pas aux autres modes.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf675b28" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgf675b28" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.4< / span > < a id = "org1ad1c61" > < / a > Conditionnel < i > COND< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-4" >
< p >
Le conditionnel permet d’
< / p >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > manger-1S.HUM.NOM.COND.FNEA< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pomme-SGV-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > acheter-1S.2SG.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pomme-SGV-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgeb8f3d3" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgeb8f3d3" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.5< / span > < a id = "orgb9e9fae" > < / a > Optatif < i > OPT< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga536b38" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orga536b38" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.6< / span > < a id = "orgda86982" > < / a > Impératif < i > IMP< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-6" >
< p >
L’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0fa26d1" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org0fa26d1" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.7< / span > < a id = "org7867bac" > < / a > Potentiel < i > POT< / i > < / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-3-7" >
< p >
Le potentiel est un mode indiquant la capacité à effectuer une action. Ainsi, une phrase telle que « ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > parler-1S.HUM.ERG.POTENT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dieu.céleste-GEN-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.ERG< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Remarquez ici l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Le degré de certaineté par défaut du potentiel est le subjectif fort.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4dd1983" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org4dd1983" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.8< / span > < a id = "orgb5810aa" > < / a > Hypothétique < i > HP< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1b8a45f" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org1b8a45f" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.9< / span > < a id = "org8f0d5c4" > < / a > Interrogatif < i > Q< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org90ffb8b" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org90ffb8b" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.10< / span > < a id = "org7c44af2" > < / a > Gérondif < i > GRV< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org44dd990" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org44dd990" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.11< / span > < a id = "orgc15a12f" > < / a > Participe < i > PCP< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org63e8521" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org63e8521" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.12< / span > < a id = "orgb595a79" > < / a > Infinitif < i > INF< / i > < / h5 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6a3c9f6" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org6a3c9f6" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.3.13< / span > < a id = "orgfb9bd5b" > < / a > Changer la certaineté d’ < / h5 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga0d2c29" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga0d2c29" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.5.4< / span > < a id = "org9d4d9a4" > < / a > Valence du verbe< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-5-4" >
< p >
La valence d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Il est également possible de réduire ou d’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge3901f0" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orge3901f0" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.4.1< / span > Passif et antipassif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-4-1" >
< p >
La voix passive et anti-passife permet d’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Le passif et l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org77c7661" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org77c7661" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.4.2< / span > Réflexif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-4-2" >
< p >
La voix réflexive permet d’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org98fb3f0" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org98fb3f0" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.4.3< / span > Réciproque< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-4-3" >
< p >
La voix réciproque permet quant à elle d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc8179ce" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "orgc8179ce" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 3.5.4.4< / span > Causatif< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-3-5-4-4" >
< p >
Le causatif ajoute un argument au verbe ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8d5f8ef" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org8d5f8ef" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.5.5< / span > Impersonnalité< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-5-5" >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd5e467c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd5e467c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.6< / span > < a id = "org23c2080" > < / a > Déclinaisons< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-6" >
< p >
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Suivant le rôle du nom dans la phrase, il est possible de le décliner à l’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org23c2080" > chapitre dédié< / a > . Je regrouperai ici les déclinaison par catégorie. Chaque cas sera présenté de la manières suivante
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< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > Cas grammatical (< i > ABBRÉVIATION< / i > )< / dt > < dd > définition< / dd >
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > morphologie< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple en français
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > exemple< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > en Hjalpi’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > détail< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > grammatical< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Notez que la partie entre parenthèse peut ne pas être spécifiée, auquel cas il faudra se référer à l’
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > V(C)-< / dt > < dd > le préfixe est (ou fini par) une voyelle V, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une voyelle, la consonne C est rajoutée entre la voyelle V et le mot racine.< / dd >
< dt > C(V)-< / dt > < dd > le préfixe est (ou fini par) une consonne, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une consonne, la voyelle (V) est rajoutée entre la consonne C et le mot racine.< / dd >
< dt > -C< sub > 1< / sub > V(C< sub > 2< / sub > )-< / dt > < dd > l’ ’ < sub > 1< / sub > VC< sub > 2< / sub > agira comme un suffixe.< / dd >
< dt > -(C< sub > 1< / sub > )VC< sub > 2< / sub > -< / dt > < dd > l’ ’ < sub > 1< / sub > VC< sub > 2< / sub > agira comme un préfixe.< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
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Notez que la déclinaison se produit avant l’ ’ < a href = "#org4233b99" > l’ < / a > et de < a href = "#orgf7b35b6" > l’ < / a > de l’ ’ ’ < i > mén< / i > via des déclinaisons s’ < a href = "#org4233b99" > l’ < / a > ci-dessus. Si la juxtaposition de deux consonnes est obligatoire, se référer à < a href = "#orgf7b35b6" > l’ < / a > , idem pour < a href = "#org4233b99" > l’ < / a > .
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< / p >
< p >
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Le nombre représente le < a href = "#orga1c09a0" > genre< / a > de l’ < i > s< / i > et le < i > p< / i > représentent respectivement le super-singulier et le pluriel, comme décrits dans les < a href = "#org36ea9e6" > nombres des noms< / a > .
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< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org17bb220" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org17bb220" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.1< / span > Lieu< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > < a id = "orgb4cec5d" > < / a > Cas adessif (< i > ADE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu adjacent à l’ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iqh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(ei)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > izh(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > irh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > irh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > irh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > irh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > åndjo-tsha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > irh-mèn-èl< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > revean-is< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > rivière.majeure-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ADE-maison-singulatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > être.objectif.fort-3S.LIQ.NOM.PRES.ENERG< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgb6adb3c" > < / a > Cas antessif (< i > ANTE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu antérieur à l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vwo(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vw(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vw(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vwo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > we-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(wo)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vw(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vw(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org844fec1" > < / a > Cas apudessif (< i > APUD< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu à côté, proche de l’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðe-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þe(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ve(n)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ðe(m)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fe-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org691ee0a" > < / a > Cas inessif (< i > INE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu à l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŕo(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŕo-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŕo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple < INE> maison) dans la maison
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org2ca5245" > < / a > Cas intratif (< i > ITRT< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu entre des éléments. L’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(þ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fy(þ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fy(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(þ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fy(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fy(ð)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(f)yþ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fi(ŕ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fe(ŕ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fu(þ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org6cd7a4a" > < / a > Cas locatif (< i > LOC< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique que l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > le(þ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lj(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(au)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(ai)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > la-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > øt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ-mèn-å< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nesh-øis< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 3S.N.ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > LOC-maison-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > être.subj.fort-3S.HUM.ERG.PRES< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org7eac520" > < / a > Cas pertingent (< i > PERT< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un contact avec un lieu.< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > m(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mj(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mj(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mj(ø)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > mj(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org13963d2" > < / a > Cas postessif (< i > POSTE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu postérieur à l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)sht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)cht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)þ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)zh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)zh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)tsh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)sht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org2c61808" > < / a > Cas subessif (< i > SUBE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu sous l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(wo)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n(wo)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nw(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n(we)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ng(o)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ne-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nge-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nge-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ngo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nw(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n(wa)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > na-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org845b4b6" > < / a > Cas superessif (< i > SUPE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un lieu sous l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(ań)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(ai)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tshau-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sht(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > cht(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sht(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sht(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(ao)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(ae)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > shta-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sht(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tsh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org2a874f5" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2a874f5" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.2< / span > Mouvement depuis un élément< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org322b4a9" > < / a > Cas ablatif (< i > ABL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un déplacement s’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > l(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > le(jh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(jh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(sh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(zh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(sh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(zh)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lń(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lń(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(v)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(v)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > wyhak-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li-Ðbńo-vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > quitter-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ABL-Ðbńo-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8f281df" > < / a > Cas délatif (< i > DEL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > déplacement depuis la surface de l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(ai)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sha(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > she(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > probœl-èntì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sha-raøm< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-rhevir< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > s’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > DEL-livre< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NOM-mouche< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org06af99d" > < / a > Cas élatif (< i > ELA< / i > )< / dt > < dd > déplacement depuis l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)lhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)yi< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)yi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)lhy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lh)ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -lhay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > probœl-èntì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > raøm-ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > par-hevir< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > s’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > livre-ELA< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NOM-mouche< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgda5c93a" > < / a > Cas initiatif (< i > INITI< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique le point de départ d’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(k)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(k)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(k)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)kń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ei)kń< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -akĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ekĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)kń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ak(ĺ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k(ń)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(k)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(k)ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjål-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-kĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-INITI< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org2807dec" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org2807dec" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.3< / span > Mouvement vers un élément< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-3" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org38b9c3f" > < / a > Cas allatif (< i > ALL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un mouvement vers les environs de l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(sh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ts)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(zh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ch)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(x)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(x)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(rh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(rh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(þt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(v)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)iþ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ið-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjål-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-lið< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-ALL< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgd3aa3e2" > < / a > Cas illatif (< i > ILL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > mouvement vers l’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)on-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(f)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(f)on-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)an-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ps)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ps)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)øn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eŕbœl-ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< on> èn< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-rhevir< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < ILL> maison< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NOM-mouche< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgc9eda86" > < / a > Cas latif (< i > LAT< / i > )< / dt > < dd > mouvement vers l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)øĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)au< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -le< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -la< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -la< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)la< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)la< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -la< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > wyhak-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li-Notń-vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-løĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > quitter.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ABL-Notń-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-LAT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8f13867" > < / a > Cas sublatif (< i > SUBL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > mouvement vers la surface de l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)nŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)fŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)þŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)nŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)ŧ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)nŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)shŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)chŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)iŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -iŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > eŕbœl-ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > raøm-iŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-rhevir< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > livre-SUBL< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > NOM-mouche< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org82f6cb7" > < / a > Cas terminatif (< i > TERM< / i > )< / dt > < dd > le mouvement a pour but l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)aen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ð)aen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)aeng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aem< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aeng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aem< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)nz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ae(ng)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ae)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ae< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ai)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ai)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjål-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-þaen< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Ðbńo-TERM< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org88b7e10" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org88b7e10" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.4< / span > Déplacement via un élément< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-4" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgfb3d748" > < / a > Cas perlatif (< i > PER< / i > )< / dt > < dd > mouvement au travers ou le long de l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(ui)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(ui)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(ey)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(oy)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(ou)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjål-èìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chy-lhånt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PER-rivière.mineure< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org98890cf" > < / a > Cas prolatif (< i > PROL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > mouvement en utilisant l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(ae)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(ay)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > cha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > che-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > che-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch(ey)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch-ielt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > naviguer-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PROL-océan.côtier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgd81664b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgd81664b" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.5< / span > Temps< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-5" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org56f1d40" > < / a > Cas accusatif-temporel (< i > ACC.TEMP< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indication d’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhoy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -zhou< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ai)zhu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heol-ì’< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pńtwån-zhu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PNEA< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heure-GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sept-ACC.TEMP< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org0c834c3" > < / a > Cas essif (< i > ESS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yđ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yđ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ð)yŧ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ð)yŧ-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)þyd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)þyd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hebéòm-i’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p< ud> ńtwån< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES.HABIT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heure-GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < ESS> sept< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orga78f174" > < / a > Cas limitatif (< i > LMT< / i > )< / dt > < dd > l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)mp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hebéòm-i’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pńtwån-ømp< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES.HABIT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > heure-GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sept-LMT< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org3da11cb" > < / a > Cas temporel (< i > TEMP< / i > )< / dt > < dd > l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)mi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)nji< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ng)ne< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -engni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)mji< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ing)ni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)ngni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ingni< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > hebèòm-i’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pńtwån-ingni< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > heure-GEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sept-TEMP< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgb3953c0" > < / a > Cas distributif-temporel (< i > DISTR.TEMP< / i > )< / dt > < dd > Similaire au < a href = "#orgf9544a7" > cas distributif< / a > , montrant une répétition temporelle se produisant à chaque élément temporel décliné.< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -va< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -fe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ba< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ba< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ve< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -va< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(b)e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -bei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(b)ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -be< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgd26658d" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgd26658d" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.6< / span > Alignement morphosyntaxique< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-6" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgabd7738" > < / a > Cas absolutif (< i > ABS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique le patient d’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org8c8782a" > ergatif< / a > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(tsh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(tsh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(t)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ch)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(st)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(jh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ch)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(jh)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nèì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-rha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èìntè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgaf7d10e" > < / a > Cas accusatif (< i > ACC< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique le patient d’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vwo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vwu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èntè< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > briser.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8c8782a" > < / a > Cas ergatif (< i > ERG< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique l’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgabd7738" > absolutif< / a > . Peut-être remplacé par le < a href = "#orgf43bb62" > pégatif< / a > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ì)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(é)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(mj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nèì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-rha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èìntè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > briser.1S.HUM.PAS.PFV< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgbf38440" > < / a > Cas instructif (< i > INSC< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique le moyen employé, répond à la question < i > comment < / i > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ang< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ea)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -engt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ngz< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ngt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nèì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > jhybdin-èìntè-ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-rha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èìntè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tomber.1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV-INSC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgc964d82" > < / a > Cas instrumental (< i > INS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique l’ < i > au moyen de quel objet < / i > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(đ)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(đ)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŧ)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -đĺ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(đ)ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)ĺ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nèì< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pńt-euŧ-ń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-rha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èìntè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.ERG< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pied-POSS-INS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8eed8f8" > < / a > Cas nominal (< i > NOMIN< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique que l’ ’ < i > celui qui … < / i > ». Notez que le genre du resultat est le genre humain si ledit résultat décrit un humain, peu importe le genre d’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)sht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)st< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eo)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eus< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eucht< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eus< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ei)ch< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)st< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgd797031" > < / a > Cas nominatif (< i > NOM< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique le sujet d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgaf7d10e" > accusatif< / a > . Peut-être remplacé par le < a href = "#orgf43bb62" > pégatif< / a > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(ń)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pń-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(m)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(sh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pe(sh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èntè< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > briser.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.PFV< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ACC< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org42b6fcf" > < / a > Cas oblique (< i > OBL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > marque le verbe, indique la proposition comme étant une citation. Les sous-propositions n’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgaf7d10e" > accusatif< / a > dans les propositions nominatives, et l’ < a href = "#orgabd7738" > absolutif< / a > dans les propositions ergatives.< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)esht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)eft< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)øsh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)øsh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)øsh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)esh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)uish< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(qh)oish< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > rheð-èntè< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > kĺn-èintè-rhøsh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nweŧu-rha< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > dire.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.PFV< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV-OBL< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vase-ABS< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgf43bb62" > < / a > Cas pégatif (< i > PEG< / i > )< / dt > < dd > Remplace le < a href = "#orgd797031" > nominatif< / a > et l’ < a href = "#org8c8782a" > ergatif< / a > dans une proposition ayant un argument datif.< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org6a1d36c" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org6a1d36c" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.7< / span > Relation< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-7" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgb4af150" > < / a > Cas aversif (< i > AVRS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique que l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > la-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lh(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lha-Notń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ch-ielt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > naviguer.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > AVRS-Notń< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PROL-océan.côtier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgfde0bbe" > < / a > Cas bénéfactif (< i > BEN< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique la personne ou le concept motivant une proposition d’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)et< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ast< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aþ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Merian-aŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chi-elt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > Merian-BEN< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > naviguer.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PROL-océan.côtier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1S.N.NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgaedba45" > < / a > Cas causal< / dt > < dd > indique la cause d’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ob)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(b)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8b4e6d3" > < / a > Cas comitatif (< i > COM< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un accompagnement par l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðai-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðai-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðeń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðey-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðey-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðeu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðeu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ðeu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjålèìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chylhånt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > Romyðeńr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager(NOM prés-indic 1sHUM)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PERL-(rivière mineure)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < COM> Romyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s6G-NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgcf1669c" > < / a > Cas datif (< i > DAT< / i > )< / dt > < dd > élément recevant ou direction de l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aŧ-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)et-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ast-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -aþ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -at-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -et-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧůbůmåů< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ketipŕům< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > crier(NOM prés-indic 1sHUM)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < DAT> voisin< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s6G-NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgf9544a7" > < / a > Cas Distributif (< i > DISTR< / i > )< / dt > < dd > Marque une distribution équitable entre les éléments déclinés. Comparable au cas < a href = "#orgb3953c0" > distributif-temporel< / a > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > qhe(ch)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qhe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qhe(jh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > qhe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rhe(ch)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rhe(jh)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ha(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ha(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hei(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > che(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > che(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org0b780f2" > < / a > Cas génitif (< i > GEN< / i > )< / dt > < dd > montre une relation entre deux éléments, l’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org73e54f5" > possessif< / a > .< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(yi)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧy(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧy-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧo(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org73e54f5" > < / a > Cas possessif (< i > POSS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > marque l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(eu)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -oŧy< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)uŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)iŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŧ)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -iŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ŧy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -yŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -iŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgf4b0034" > < / a > Cas privatif (< i > PRV< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un manque ou une absence de l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ejh-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > éĺ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ae-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eiđ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ei-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org2e09228" > < / a > Cas semplatif (< i > SEMPL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique une similitude entre le sujet/expérienceur ou l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)we< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -rhwo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -rhwe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -rhwo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -rhwo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -rhwe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)we< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(rh)wo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgb2e17a9" > < / a > Cas sociatif (< i > SOC< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique que la situation de la proposition s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧ(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > te-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧe-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > to-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŧo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > te-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > to-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Exemple ’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > etrjålèìs< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > chylhånt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > tovyelegot< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nè< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > voyager(NOM prés-indic 1sHUM)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > PERL-(rivière mineure)< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > SOC-jumelles< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s6G-NOM< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org30a3a22" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org30a3a22" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.8< / span > Sémantiques< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-8" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org8df98c5" > < / a > Cas partitif (< i > PTV< / i > )< / dt > < dd > s’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ili(’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -gi(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ki(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orge89dd1b" > < / a > Cas vocatif (< i > VOC< / i > )< / dt > < dd > permet de s’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -we< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -we< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(d)wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ja< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -je< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -v(w)e< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -va< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ve< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wein< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -wa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -weŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org3b9a5f3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org3b9a5f3" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 3.6.9< / span > État< / h4 >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-3-6-9" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org0c90553" > < / a > Cas abessif (< i > ABE< / i > )< / dt > < dd > signale l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > e(m)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ng)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(dl)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ng)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(t)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(st)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(sht)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(nt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ngt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ngt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(mt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ngt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org2f11e10" > < / a > Cas adverbial (< i > ADV< / i > )< / dt > < dd > transforme un nom en adverbe< / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ai< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)ei< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ei)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ey)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org5b05bf6" > < / a > Cas comparatif (< i > COMP< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique une similarité de l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -oir< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -er< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -oit< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -or< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -oirh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)rh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org61a901a" > < / a > Cas équatif (< i > EQU< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique une comparaison entre l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ĺ)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)st< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)ft< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ĺ)đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ńt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ń)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ńt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org6cfde33" > < / a > Cas exessif (< i > EXESS< / i > )< / dt > < dd > Marque une transition de condition depuis l’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -erh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -iqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -arh< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -erh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)qh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)qh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -eqh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orgbaa679f" > < / a > Cas essif formel (< i > ESSFRM< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un état d’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)ŧ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)đ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŧ)ød< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŧ)ed< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŧ)ød< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ød< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ø(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ød< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)ns< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ød< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -øts< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)sh< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ø)sht< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org6933809" > < / a > Cas essif modal (< i > ESSMOD< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un état d’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "orge0b8209" > < / a > Cas identique (< i > SIM< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique que l’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)tyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -tyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -tyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -tyr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(t)ur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)tur< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org9dfd944" > < / a > Cas orientatif (< i > ORI< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique une orientation d’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð(o)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f(o)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > vo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fo-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
2018-08-21 16:45:21 +00:00
< dt > < a id = "org6479edc" > < / a > Cas translatif (< i > TRANSL< / i > )< / dt > < dd > indique un changement, une transition d’ ’ < / dd >
2018-08-20 16:54:52 +00:00
< / dl >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > 1s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 1p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 2p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 3p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 4p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 5p< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -in< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)ng< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 6p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 7p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 8p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > 9p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -in< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ing< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ing< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -ing< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
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< p >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6039716" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6039716" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.7< / span > Formation d’ < / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1162f51" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1162f51" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.8< / span > Conjonctions< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0dbd4a0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0dbd4a0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.9< / span > Chiffres et nombres< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org11b4e20" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org11b4e20" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.10< / span > Interjections< / h3 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf7c4f3d" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgf7c4f3d" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > Structure des phrases< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-4" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb4d8355" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb4d8355" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.1< / span > Phrase et ordre des mots< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-1" >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge096a9b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge096a9b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.2< / span > Constructions de phrases complexes< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1132c05" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1132c05" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.3< / span > Constructions spéciales< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-3" >
< p >
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf520766" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgf520766" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > < a id = "orgc848adf" > < / a > Glossaire< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-5" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > clef< / dt > < dd > < i > élément de langage.< / i > Définition(s)< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Définition
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< / p >
< p >
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Abréviations :
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< / p >
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< ul class = "org-ul" >
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< li > 1-9 : numéro de genre (voir < a href = "#orga1c09a0" > les genres< / a > )< / li >
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< li > adj. : adjectif< / li >
< li > ind. : indénombrable< / li >
< li > n.X : nom du Xème genre< / li >
< li > pron. : pronom< / li >
< li > vi. : verbe intransitif< / li >
< li > vt : verbe transitif< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd9f0953" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd9f0953" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.1< / span > À trier< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5a80885" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5a80885" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.2< / span > Actions physiques< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-2" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > kĺnyþ< / dt > < dd > /kl̩.nyː < / dd >
< dt > ŧůbůmůþ< / dt > < dd > /ʈʏ.bʏ ʏ < / dd >
< dt > jhybdinyþ< / dt > < dd > /ʐyː ː ː < / dd >
< dt > ’ < / dt > < dd > /ʔ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7405ecc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org7405ecc" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.3< / span > Amour< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org05a36d7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org05a36d7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.4< / span > Animaux< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-4" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > nael< / dt > < dd > /nael/ < / dd >
< dt > rhevìr< / dt > < dd > /ʁeː ɪ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1e646b6" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1e646b6" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.5< / span > Art< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-5" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > raøm< / dt > < dd > /raøm/ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge2235b1" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge2235b1" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.6< / span > Astronomie< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-6" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > < a id = "org154c66e" > < / a > bèòm< / dt > < dd > < i > < a href = "#org85ad312" > bèm< / a > < / i > + < i > < a href = "#orgfc97814" > jaom< / a > < / i > , astre du jour< / dd >
< dt > < a id = "orgfc97814" > < / a > jaom< / dt > < dd > /jaom/ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc5d6e93" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc5d6e93" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.7< / span > Bâtiments< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-7" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > mèn< / dt > < dd > /mɛn/ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4538339" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4538339" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.8< / span > Commerce< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgd3bf44a" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd3bf44a" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.9< / span > Conflits< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga44368e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga44368e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.10< / span > Conteneurs< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga6633ec" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga6633ec" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.11< / span > Corps< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-11" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > gar< / dt > < dd > /ɡ ː < / dd >
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< dt > < a id = "orgb7d8049" > < / a > pńt< / dt > < dd > /pn̩t/ < / dd >
< dt > < a id = "orge2299dd" > < / a > wån< / dt > < dd > /waː < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4aca3ba" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4aca3ba" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.12< / span > Couleurs< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-12" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > < a id = "org1531d05" > < / a > ðùr< / dt > < dd > /ðʊr/ < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbfebe89" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgbfebe89" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.13< / span > Dimensions< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org86c8a1d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org86c8a1d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.14< / span > Direction< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-14" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ngam< / dt > < dd > /ŋaː < / dd >
< dt > watshùd< / dt > < dd > /waː < / dd >
< dt > wèmchal< / dt > < dd > /wɛm.çaː < / dd >
< dt > zelðeg< / dt > < dd > /zeː ː ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf24f907" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf24f907" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.15< / span > Eau< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-15" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ånd< / dt > < dd > /ɑ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > hanđ< / dt > < dd > /haː ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > ielt< / dt > < dd > /ielt/ ’ < / dd >
< dt > lhånt< / dt > < dd > /ɬɑ ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > omd< / dt > < dd > /oː ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > vilŧ< / dt > < dd > /viː ’ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< dt > ’ < / dt > < dd > /ʔ ’ ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4340750" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org4340750" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.16< / span > Effort< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2153acb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2153acb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.17< / span > Éléments< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org18e02a3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org18e02a3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.18< / span > Émotions< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-18" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ferhan< / dt > < dd > /feː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga8ff54d" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga8ff54d" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.19< / span > Évaluation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-19" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ’ < / dt > < dd > /ʔ ː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6f555dc" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6f555dc" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.20< / span > Événements< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-20" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > gèn< / dt > < dd > /ɡ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfe80cb4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgfe80cb4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.21< / span > Existence< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-21" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > neshøm< / dt > < dd > /neː ː < / dd >
< dt > revøm< / dt > < dd > /reː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2628de0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2628de0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.22< / span > Famille< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-22" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ånåm< / dt > < dd > /ɑ ɑ < / dd >
< dt > månåm< / dt > < dd > /mɑ ɑ < / dd >
< dt > pånåm< / dt > < dd > /pɑ ɑ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org09dfcf0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org09dfcf0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.23< / span > Forme< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc44f80e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc44f80e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.24< / span > Gouvernement< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga356f33" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orga356f33" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.25< / span > Grammaire< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-25" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > pœb< / dt > < dd > /pœb/ ’ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf255ae4" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgf255ae4" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.25.1< / span > Pronoms interrogatifs< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-25-1" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7e0000f" class = "outline-5" >
< h5 id = "org7e0000f" > < span class = "section-number-5" > 5.25.1.1< / span > Temps< / h5 >
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< div class = "outline-text-5" id = "text-5-25-1-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > pejb< / dt > < dd > < i > pœb< / i > décliné à l’ < / dd >
< dt > pœèmp< / dt > < dd > ’ < i > pœb< / i > décliné au limitatif.< / dd >
< dt > pœvwò< / dt > < dd > < i > pœb< / i > décliné à l’ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc051cbb" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgc051cbb" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.26< / span > Guerre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-26" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > wòùl< / dt > < dd > /wɔʊl/ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org274c7be" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org274c7be" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.27< / span > Légal< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8f63119" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8f63119" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.28< / span > Lieux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org38c3619" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org38c3619" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.29< / span > Lumière< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge190c80" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orge190c80" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.30< / span > Mental< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6bec974" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6bec974" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.31< / span > Mesures< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5ee9e22" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5ee9e22" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.32< / span > Métaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org75f3a16" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org75f3a16" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.33< / span > Mouvement< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-33" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > etrjåløm< / dt > < dd > /eː ɑ ʏ < / dd >
< dt > eŕbœlůþ< / dt > < dd > /eː ʏ < / dd >
< dt > jĺchek< / dt > < dd > /jl̩.çeː < / dd >
< dt > probœlůþ< / dt > < dd > /proː ʏ ’ < / dd >
< / dl >
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< p >
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Exemple ’
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< / p >
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< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > wyhakøm< / dt > < dd > /wyː ː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Exemple
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ’ < / dt > < dd > /ʔ ː ʏ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2277015" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2277015" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.34< / span > Nature< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org9d36b48" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org9d36b48" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.35< / span > Nombres< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-35" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > pńtwån< / dt > < dd > ɑ < i > < a href = "#orgb7d8049" > pńt< / a > < / i > + < i > < a href = "#orge2299dd" > wån< / a > < / i > < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org518b325" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org518b325" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.36< / span > Nourriture< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb572964" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb572964" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.37< / span > Outils< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-37" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > vyelegot< / dt > < dd > /vye.leː ɡ ː < / dd >
< dt > nweŧu< / dt > < dd > /nweː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org31c4ca5" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org31c4ca5" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.38< / span > Parole< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-38" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > rheðyþ< / dt > < dd > /ʁeː ː < / dd >
< dt > vår< / dt > < dd > /vɑ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6c6e866" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6c6e866" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.39< / span > Péchés< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgeccbd22" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgeccbd22" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.40< / span > Physique< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org52790c3" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org52790c3" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.41< / span > Possession< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8f52652" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org8f52652" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.42< / span > Religion< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-42" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > hjalp< / dt > < dd > /hjaː < / dd >
< dt > melex< / dt > < dd > /meː ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf620460" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf620460" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.43< / span > Savoir< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-43" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > bòljøluþ< / dt > < dd > /bɔ.ljøː ː < / dd >
< dt > wanmjœd< / dt > < dd > ː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orged8a13e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orged8a13e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.44< / span > Sensations< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-44" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ferhtef< / dt > < dd > ː ː < i > ferhan< / i > + < i > ’ < / i > , une < i > tristesse mauvaise< / i > < / dd >
< dt > nùòtœm< / dt > < dd > /nʊɔ.tœm/ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf5fdd3e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf5fdd3e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.45< / span > Sexe< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org0650296" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org0650296" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.46< / span > Société< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-46" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > kipŕům< / dt > < dd > /kiː ʏ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org64cba9e" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org64cba9e" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.47< / span > Substances< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-47" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > lùb< / dt > < dd > /lʊb/ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org60224a0" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org60224a0" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.48< / span > Temps< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-48" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > < a id = "org85ad312" > < / a > bèm< / dt > < dd > /bɛm/ < / dd >
< dt > hebèòm< / dt > < dd > ː < i > < a href = "#orgf824ab1" > heol< / a > < / i > + < i > < a href = "#org154c66e" > bèòm< / a > < / i > l’ < / dd >
< dt > < a id = "orgf824ab1" > < / a > heol< / dt > < dd > /heol/ < / dd >
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< dt > lhail< / dt > < dd > /ɬail/ < / dd >
< dt > ŧealnat< / dt > < dd > /ʈeal.naː < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org84b1017" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org84b1017" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 5.48.1< / span > Jours de la semaine< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-5-48-1" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
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< dt > ðùbèm< / dt > < dd > ’ < i > < a href = "#org1531d05" > ðùr< / a > < / i > + < i > < a href = "#org85ad312" > bèm< / a > < / i > < / dd >
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< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6fffe1c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6fffe1c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.49< / span > Travail< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org423d7a8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org423d7a8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.50< / span > Végétaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org741ce1b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org741ce1b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.51< / span > Vêtements< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org1d465c4" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org1d465c4" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 5.52< / span > Vie et santé< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-5-52" >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > ðenmòìl< / dt > < dd > /ðeː ɪ < / dd >
< / dl >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< / div >
< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
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< p class = "date" > Created: 2018-08-21 mar. 18:35< / p >
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< p class = "validation" > < / p >
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< / html >
