485 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
485 lines
8.7 KiB
Plaintext
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# -*- mode: org -*-
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#+title: Swadesh List
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#+INCLUDE: headers
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#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
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* Modified Swadesh List
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-85e70600-8e60-483a-8ef7-aa64d5fe9705
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:END:
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List of words I should somehow cover with my conlangs. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list][Source]]. This is based
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on the Final Swadesh List as well as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list][Leipzig-Jakarta List]] and the
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[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolgopolsky_list][Dolgopolsky List]].
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- [ ] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
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- [ ] all (of a number)
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- [ ] and
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- [ ] animal
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- [ ] ant
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- [ ] ash(es)
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- [ ] at
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- [ ] back
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- [ ] bad
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- [ ] bark (of tree)
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- [ ] because
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- [ ] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
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- [ ] big
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- [ ] bird
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- [ ] bite (verb)
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- [ ] bitter
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- [ ] black (color)
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- [ ] blood
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- [ ] blow (verb)
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- [ ] bone
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- [ ] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)
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- [ ] breathe, breath
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- [ ] burn (verb intr.!)
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- [ ] carry (verb)
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- [ ] child
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- [ ] claw (not in 1952)1
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- [ ] cloud (not fog)
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- [ ] cold (of weather)
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- [ ] come (verb)
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- [ ] correct
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- [ ] count
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- [ ] cut
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- [ ] day
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- [ ] dead
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- [ ] die (verb)
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- [ ] dig
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- [ ] dirty
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- [ ] do/make (verb)
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- [ ] dog
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- [ ] drink (verb)
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- [ ] dry (substance)
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- [ ] dull
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- [ ] dust
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- [ ] ear
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- [ ] earth (soil)
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- [ ] eat (verb)
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- [ ] egg
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- [ ] eye
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- [ ] fall (verb)
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- [ ] far
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- [ ] fat
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- [ ] father
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- [ ] fear
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- [ ] feather (large, not down)
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- [ ] few
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- [ ] fight
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- [ ] fingernail
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- [ ] fire
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- [ ] fish (noun)
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- [ ] five
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- [ ] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
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- [ ] float
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- [ ] flow
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- [ ] flower
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- [ ] fly (noun)
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- [ ] fly (verb)
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- [ ] fog
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- [ ] foot (not leg)
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- [ ] forest
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- [ ] four
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- [ ] freeze
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- [ ] fruit
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- [ ] full
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- [ ] give (verb)
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- [ ] go (verb)
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- [ ] good
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- [ ] grass
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- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
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- [ ] green (color)
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- [ ] guts
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- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
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- [ ] hand
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- [ ] hard
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- [ ] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
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- [ ] head (anatomic)
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- [ ] hear (verb)
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- [ ] heart
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- [ ] heavy
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- [ ] here
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- [ ] hide (verb)
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- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
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- [ ] hold
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- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)
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- [ ] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
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- [ ] house
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- [ ] how?
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- [ ] hunt
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- [ ] husband
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- [ ] ice
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- [ ] if
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- [ ] in
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- [ ] kill (verb)
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- [ ] knee (not 1952)
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- [ ] know (facts)
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- [ ] lake
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- [ ] laugh (verb)
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- [ ] leaf (botanics)
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- [ ] left
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- [ ] leg
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- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
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- [ ] little
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- [ ] live
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- [ ] liver
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- [ ] long (not wide)
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- [ ] louse
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- [ ] man (adult male human)
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- [ ] many
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- [ ] meat
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- [ ] moon
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- [ ] mother
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- [ ] mountain (not hill)
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- [ ] mouth
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- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
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- [ ] name
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- [ ] narrow
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- [ ] navel
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- [ ] near
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- [ ] neck (not nape)
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- [ ] new
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- [ ] night
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- [ ] nose
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- [ ] not
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- [ ] old
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- [ ] one
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- [ ] other
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- [ ] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
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- [ ] person, human being, Man
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- [ ] play
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- [ ] pull
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- [ ] push
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- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
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- [ ] red (color)
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- [ ] right
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- [ ] river
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- [ ] road
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- [ ] root (botanics)
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- [ ] rope
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- [ ] rotten
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- [ ] round (not 1952)
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- [ ] rub
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- [ ] run (verb)
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- [ ] salt
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- [ ] sand
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- [ ] say (verb)
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- [ ] scratch
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- [ ] sea
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- [ ] see (verb)
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- [ ] seed (noun)
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- [ ] sew
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- [ ] shade/shadow
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- [ ] sharp
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- [ ] short
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- [ ] sing
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- [ ] sit (verb)
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- [ ] skin (1952: person’s)
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- [ ] sky
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- [ ] sleep (verb)
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- [ ] small
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- [ ] smell
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- [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
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- [ ] smooth
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- [ ] snake
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- [ ] snow
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- [ ] some
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- [ ] spit
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- [ ] split
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- [ ] squeeze
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- [ ] stab
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- [ ] stand (verb)
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- [ ] star
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- [ ] stick
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- [ ] stone
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- [ ] straight
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- [ ] suck (verb)
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- [ ] sun
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- [ ] sweet
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- [ ] swell
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- [ ] swim (verb)
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- [ ] tail
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- [ ] take (verb)
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- [ ] tear/teardrop
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- [ ] that
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- [ ] there
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- [ ] they
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- [ ] thick
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- [ ] thigh
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- [ ] thin
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- [ ] think
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- [ ] this
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- [ ] three
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- [ ] throw
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- [ ] tie (verb)
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- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
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- [ ] tooth (front, rather than molar)
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- [ ] tree (not log)
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- [ ] turn
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- [ ] two
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- [ ] vomit
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- [ ] walk (verb)
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- [ ] wash
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- [ ] water (noun)
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- [ ] we (1955: inclusive)
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- [ ] wet
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- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
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- [ ] when?
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- [ ] where?
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- [ ] white (color)
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- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
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- [ ] wide
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- [ ] wife
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- [ ] wind
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- [ ] wing
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- [ ] wipe
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- [ ] with
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- [ ] woman
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- [ ] wood
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- [ ] worm
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- [ ] year
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- [ ] yellow (color)
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- [ ] yesterday
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- [ ] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
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* Ñyqy
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-a5b4a65c-68ab-4630-b054-da816d679cfd
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:END:
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- [X] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
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- [X] all (of a number)
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- [ ] and
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- [ ] animal
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- [ ] ant
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- [X] ash(es)
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- [ ] at
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- [X] back
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- [ ] bad
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- [X] bark (of tree)
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- [ ] because
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- [X] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
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- [X] big
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- [X] bird
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- [X] bite (verb)
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- [ ] bitter
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- [X] black (color)
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- [X] blood
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- [X] blow (verb)
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- [X] bone
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- [X] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†
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- [ ] breathe, breath
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- [X] burn (verb intr.!)
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- [X] carry (verb)
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- [ ] child
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- [X] claw (not in 1952)†1
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- [X] cloud (not fog)
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- [X] cold (of weather)
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- [ ] come (verb)
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- [ ] correct
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- [ ] count
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- [ ] cut
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- [ ] day
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- [X] dead
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- [X] die (verb)
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- [ ] dig
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- [ ] dirty
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- [ ] do/make (verb)
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- [X] dog
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- [X] drink (verb)
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- [X] dry (substance)
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- [ ] dull
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- [ ] dust
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- [X] ear
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- [X] earth (soil)
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- [X] eat (verb)
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- [X] egg
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- [X] eye
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- [X] fall (verb)
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- [ ] far
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- [ ] fat
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- [ ] father
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- [ ] fear
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- [X] feather (large, not down)
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- [ ] few
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- [ ] fight
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- [ ] fingernail
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- [X] fire
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- [X] fish (noun)
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- [ ] five
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- [X] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
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- [ ] float
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- [ ] flow
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|||
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- [ ] flower
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|||
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- [X] fly (noun)
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- [X] fly (verb)
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- [ ] fog
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- [X] foot (not leg)
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- [ ] forest
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- [ ] four
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- [ ] freeze
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- [ ] fruit
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- [ ] full
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- [ ] give (verb)
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- [ ] go (verb)
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- [X] good
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- [ ] grass
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- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
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- [ ] green (color)
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- [ ] guts
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|||
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- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
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- [X] hand
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- [ ] hard
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- [X] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
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- [X] head (anatomic)
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- [ ] hear (verb)
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- [X] heart
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|||
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- [ ] heavy
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- [ ] here
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- [ ] hide (verb)
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- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
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|||
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- [ ] hold
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- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)†
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- [X] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
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- [X] house
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- [ ] how?
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- [ ] hunt
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- [ ] husband
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|||
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- [ ] ice
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- [ ] if
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- [ ] in
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|||
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- [ ] kill (verb)
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|||
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- [ ] knee (not 1952)†
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|||
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- [ ] know (facts)
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|||
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- [ ] lake
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|||
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- [ ] laugh (verb)
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|||
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- [ ] leaf (botanics)
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- [ ] left
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- [ ] leg
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- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
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- [ ] little
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- [ ] live
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- [ ] liver
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|||
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- [ ] long (not wide)
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- [ ] louse
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- [X] man (adult male human)
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- [X] many
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- [ ] meat
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- [X] moon (not 1952)†
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- [ ] mother
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|||
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- [ ] mountain (not hill)
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- [ ] mouth
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- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
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- [ ] name
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- [ ] narrow
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- [ ] navel
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- [ ] near
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- [ ] neck (not nape)
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- [ ] new
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- [X] night
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- [X] nose
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- [X] not
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- [ ] old
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- [X] one
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- [ ] other
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- [X] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] person (individual human)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] play
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] pull
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] push
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [X] red (color)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] right
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] river
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] road
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] root (botanics)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] rope
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] rotten
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] round (not 1952)†
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] rub
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] run (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] salt
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sand
|
|||
|
|
- [X] say (verb)†
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] scratch
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sea
|
|||
|
|
- [X] see (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] seed (noun)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sew
|
|||
|
|
- [X] shade/shadow
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sharp
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] short
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sing
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sit (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sing
|
|||
|
|
- [X] skin (1952: person’s)
|
|||
|
|
- [X] sleep (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] small
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] smell
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] smooth
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] snake
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] snow
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] some
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] spit
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] split
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] squeeze
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] stab
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] stand (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] star
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] stick
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] stone
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] straight
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] suck (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sun
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] sweet
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] swell
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] swim (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] tail
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] take (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] tear/teardrop
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] that
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] there
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] they
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] thick
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] thigh
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] thin
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] think
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] this
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] three
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] throw
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] tie (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
|
|||
|
|
- [X] tooth (front, rather than molar)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] tree (not log)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] turn
|
|||
|
|
- [X] two
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] vomit
|
|||
|
|
- [X] walk (verb)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wash
|
|||
|
|
- [X] water (noun)
|
|||
|
|
- [X] we (1955: inclusive)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wet
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] when?
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] where?
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] white (color)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wide
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wife
|
|||
|
|
- [X] wind
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wing
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wipe
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] with
|
|||
|
|
- [X] woman
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] wood
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] worn
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] year
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] yellow (color)
|
|||
|
|
- [ ] yesterday
|
|||
|
|
- [X] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
* aaaaaaaa
|
|||
|
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
|||
|
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-72ad3dab-5e5e-4cbf-a364-4ba96556acfc
|
|||
|
|
:END:
|