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langue-phundrak-com/lijokken/lijokken-grammaire.org

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2019-07-11 03:26:57 +00:00
#+include: ../headers/head-lvl1.org
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Łijökken
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#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Łijökken" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Łijökken" />
* Introduction
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Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races
draconiennes mineures.
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Les dragons et autres reptiles nont pas de voyelles, doù labsence totale de
voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
* Phonologie
** Voyelles
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| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | 1 | M |
| | near-high | | I | | |
| | high-mid | e | | @\ | |
| | low-mid | | | 3 | V |
| | low | a | | | A |
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| / | > | | | | |
| | | front | near-front | central | back |
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
|---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
| | high | i | | í | u |
| | near-high | | ì | | |
| | high-mid | e | | y | |
| | low-mid | | | ë | o |
| | low | æ | | | a |
** Consonnes
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| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d` | | | k g | q G | |
| nasal | | n | | | | J | N | | |
| affricate | | | tS dZ | | | | | | |
| fricative | T D | z | S Z | s` z` | s\ | ç j\ | | X R | h |
| approximant | | r\ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | K K\ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
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| <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> | <5> |
| / | | | | | | | | | |
| | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
|---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
| stop | | t | | d | | | k g | q ǵ | |
| nasal | | n | | | | ń | ň | | |
| affricate | | | cs cz | | | | | | |
| fricative | þ ð | z | S Z | š ž | s | ś ź | | x r | h |
| approximant | | ŕ | | | | j | | | |
| lateral fricative | | ł ļ | | | | | | | |
| lateral approximant | | l | | | | | | | |
** Accentuation
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Deuxième syllabe dun mot
** Règles phonologiques
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- ~k > s` / _i~
- ~t / r / _a~
- ~g > h / _h~
- ~t > ? / V_V~
- ~N > w / [stop]_[stop]~
- ~eN > y / _#~
- ~{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E~
- ~T > s / _k~
- ~n > N / #_~
- ~q > h / _#~
- ~l > d` / _{C,#}~
- ~d` > D / _[fricative]~