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2020-05-06 20:10:50 +00:00
# -*- mode: org -*-
#+title: Swadesh List
#+INCLUDE: headers
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
* Modified Swadesh List
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-85e70600-8e60-483a-8ef7-aa64d5fe9705
:END:
List of words I should somehow cover with my conlangs. [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swadesh_list][Source]]. This is based
on the Final Swadesh List as well as the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list][Leipzig-Jakarta List]] and the
[[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolgopolsky_list][Dolgopolsky List]].
- [ ] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
- [ ] all (of a number)
- [ ] and
- [ ] animal
- [ ] ant
- [ ] ash(es)
- [ ] at
- [ ] back
- [ ] bad
- [ ] bark (of tree)
- [ ] because
- [ ] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
- [ ] big
- [ ] bird
- [ ] bite (verb)
- [ ] bitter
- [ ] black (color)
- [ ] blood
- [ ] blow (verb)
- [ ] bone
- [ ] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)
- [ ] breathe, breath
- [ ] burn (verb intr.!)
- [ ] carry (verb)
- [ ] child
- [ ] claw (not in 1952)1
- [ ] cloud (not fog)
- [ ] cold (of weather)
- [ ] come (verb)
- [ ] correct
- [ ] count
- [ ] cut
- [ ] day
- [ ] dead
- [ ] die (verb)
- [ ] dig
- [ ] dirty
- [ ] do/make (verb)
- [ ] dog
- [ ] drink (verb)
- [ ] dry (substance)
- [ ] dull
- [ ] dust
- [ ] ear
- [ ] earth (soil)
- [ ] eat (verb)
- [ ] egg
- [ ] eye
- [ ] fall (verb)
- [ ] far
- [ ] fat
- [ ] father
- [ ] fear
- [ ] feather (large, not down)
- [ ] few
- [ ] fight
- [ ] fingernail
- [ ] fire
- [ ] fish (noun)
- [ ] five
- [ ] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
- [ ] float
- [ ] flow
- [ ] flower
- [ ] fly (noun)
- [ ] fly (verb)
- [ ] fog
- [ ] foot (not leg)
- [ ] forest
- [ ] four
- [ ] freeze
- [ ] fruit
- [ ] full
- [ ] give (verb)
- [ ] go (verb)
- [ ] good
- [ ] grass
- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
- [ ] green (color)
- [ ] guts
- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
- [ ] hand
- [ ] hard
- [ ] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
- [ ] head (anatomic)
- [ ] hear (verb)
- [ ] heart
- [ ] heavy
- [ ] here
- [ ] hide (verb)
- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
- [ ] hold
- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)
- [ ] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
- [ ] house
- [ ] how?
- [ ] hunt
- [ ] husband
- [ ] ice
- [ ] if
- [ ] in
- [ ] kill (verb)
- [ ] knee (not 1952)
- [ ] know (facts)
- [ ] lake
- [ ] laugh (verb)
- [ ] leaf (botanics)
- [ ] left
- [ ] leg
- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
- [ ] little
- [ ] live
- [ ] liver
- [ ] long (not wide)
- [ ] louse
- [ ] man (adult male human)
- [ ] many
- [ ] meat
- [ ] moon
- [ ] mother
- [ ] mountain (not hill)
- [ ] mouth
- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
- [ ] name
- [ ] narrow
- [ ] navel
- [ ] near
- [ ] neck (not nape)
- [ ] new
- [ ] night
- [ ] nose
- [ ] not
- [ ] old
- [ ] one
- [ ] other
- [ ] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
- [ ] person, human being, Man
- [ ] play
- [ ] pull
- [ ] push
- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
- [ ] red (color)
- [ ] right
- [ ] river
- [ ] road
- [ ] root (botanics)
- [ ] rope
- [ ] rotten
- [ ] round (not 1952)
- [ ] rub
- [ ] run (verb)
- [ ] salt
- [ ] sand
- [ ] say (verb)
- [ ] scratch
- [ ] sea
- [ ] see (verb)
- [ ] seed (noun)
- [ ] sew
- [ ] shade/shadow
- [ ] sharp
- [ ] short
- [ ] sing
- [ ] sit (verb)
- [ ] skin (1952: persons)
- [ ] sky
- [ ] sleep (verb)
- [ ] small
- [ ] smell
- [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
- [ ] smooth
- [ ] snake
- [ ] snow
- [ ] some
- [ ] spit
- [ ] split
- [ ] squeeze
- [ ] stab
- [ ] stand (verb)
- [ ] star
- [ ] stick
- [ ] stone
- [ ] straight
- [ ] suck (verb)
- [ ] sun
- [ ] sweet
- [ ] swell
- [ ] swim (verb)
- [ ] tail
- [ ] take (verb)
- [ ] tear/teardrop
- [ ] that
- [ ] there
- [ ] they
- [ ] thick
- [ ] thigh
- [ ] thin
- [ ] think
- [ ] this
- [ ] three
- [ ] throw
- [ ] tie (verb)
- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
- [ ] tooth (front, rather than molar)
- [ ] tree (not log)
- [ ] turn
- [ ] two
- [ ] vomit
- [ ] walk (verb)
- [ ] wash
- [ ] water (noun)
- [ ] we (1955: inclusive)
- [ ] wet
- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
- [ ] when?
- [ ] where?
- [ ] white (color)
- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
- [ ] wide
- [ ] wife
- [ ] wind
- [ ] wing
- [ ] wipe
- [ ] with
- [ ] woman
- [ ] wood
- [ ] worm
- [ ] year
- [ ] yellow (color)
- [ ] yesterday
- [ ] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
* Ñyqy
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a5b4a65c-68ab-4630-b054-da816d679cfd
:END:
- [X] I (Pers.Pron.1.Sg.)
- [X] all (of a number)
- [ ] and
- [ ] animal
- [ ] ant
- [X] ash(es)
- [ ] at
- [X] back
- [ ] bad
- [X] bark (of tree)
- [ ] because
- [X] belly (lower part of body, abdomen)
- [X] big
- [X] bird
- [X] bite (verb)
- [ ] bitter
- [X] black (color)
- [X] blood
- [X] blow (verb)
- [X] bone
- [X] breasts (female; 1955 still breast)†
- [ ] breathe, breath
- [X] burn (verb intr.!)
- [X] carry (verb)
- [ ] child
- [X] claw (not in 1952)†1
- [X] cloud (not fog)
- [X] cold (of weather)
- [ ] come (verb)
- [ ] correct
- [ ] count
- [ ] cut
- [ ] day
- [X] dead
- [X] die (verb)
- [ ] dig
- [ ] dirty
- [ ] do/make (verb)
- [X] dog
- [X] drink (verb)
- [X] dry (substance)
- [ ] dull
- [ ] dust
- [X] ear
- [X] earth (soil)
- [X] eat (verb)
- [X] egg
- [X] eye
- [X] fall (verb)
- [ ] far
- [ ] fat
- [ ] father
- [ ] fear
- [X] feather (large, not down)
- [ ] few
- [ ] fight
- [ ] fingernail
- [X] fire
- [X] fish (noun)
- [ ] five
- [X] flesh (1952 meat, flesh)
- [ ] float
- [ ] flow
- [ ] flower
- [X] fly (noun)
- [X] fly (verb)
- [ ] fog
- [X] foot (not leg)
- [ ] forest
- [ ] four
- [ ] freeze
- [ ] fruit
- [ ] full
- [ ] give (verb)
- [ ] go (verb)
- [X] good
- [ ] grass
- [ ] grease (1952: fat, organic substance)
- [ ] green (color)
- [ ] guts
- [ ] hair (on head of humans)
- [X] hand
- [ ] hard
- [X] he/she/it (Pers.Pron.3.sg)
- [X] head (anatomic)
- [ ] hear (verb)
- [X] heart
- [ ] heavy
- [ ] here
- [ ] hide (verb)
- [ ] hit/beat (verb)
- [ ] hold
- [ ] horn (of bull etc., not 1952)†
- [X] hot (adjective; 1952 warm, of weather)
- [X] house
- [ ] how?
- [ ] hunt
- [ ] husband
- [ ] ice
- [ ] if
- [ ] in
- [ ] kill (verb)
- [ ] knee (not 1952)†
- [ ] know (facts)
- [ ] lake
- [ ] laugh (verb)
- [ ] leaf (botanics)
- [ ] left
- [ ] leg
- [ ] lie (on side, recline)
- [ ] little
- [ ] live
- [ ] liver
- [ ] long (not wide)
- [ ] louse
- [X] man (adult male human)
- [X] many
- [ ] meat
- [X] moon (not 1952)†
- [ ] mother
- [ ] mountain (not hill)
- [ ] mouth
- [ ] nail (finger-nail)
- [ ] name
- [ ] narrow
- [ ] navel
- [ ] near
- [ ] neck (not nape)
- [ ] new
- [X] night
- [X] nose
- [X] not
- [ ] old
- [X] one
- [ ] other
- [X] path (1952 road, trail; not street)
- [ ] person (individual human)
- [ ] play
- [ ] pull
- [ ] push
- [ ] rain (noun, 1952 verb)
- [X] red (color)
- [ ] right
- [ ] river
- [ ] road
- [ ] root (botanics)
- [ ] rope
- [ ] rotten
- [ ] round (not 1952)†
- [ ] rub
- [ ] run (verb)
- [ ] salt
- [ ] sand
- [X] say (verb)†
- [ ] scratch
- [ ] sea
- [X] see (verb)
- [ ] seed (noun)
- [ ] sew
- [X] shade/shadow
- [ ] sharp
- [ ] short
- [ ] sing
- [ ] sit (verb)
- [ ] sing
- [X] skin (1952: persons)
- [X] sleep (verb)
- [ ] small
- [ ] smell
- [ ] smoke (noun, of fire)
- [ ] smooth
- [ ] snake
- [ ] snow
- [ ] some
- [ ] spit
- [ ] split
- [ ] squeeze
- [ ] stab
- [ ] stand (verb)
- [ ] star
- [ ] stick
- [ ] stone
- [ ] straight
- [ ] suck (verb)
- [ ] sun
- [ ] sweet
- [ ] swell
- [ ] swim (verb)
- [ ] tail
- [ ] take (verb)
- [ ] tear/teardrop
- [ ] that
- [ ] there
- [ ] they
- [ ] thick
- [ ] thigh
- [ ] thin
- [ ] think
- [ ] this
- [ ] three
- [ ] throw
- [ ] tie (verb)
- [ ] tongue (anatomical)
- [X] tooth (front, rather than molar)
- [ ] tree (not log)
- [ ] turn
- [X] two
- [ ] vomit
- [X] walk (verb)
- [ ] wash
- [X] water (noun)
- [X] we (1955: inclusive)
- [ ] wet
- [ ] what? (“?” not 1971)
- [ ] when?
- [ ] where?
- [ ] white (color)
- [ ] who? (“?” not 1971)
- [ ] wide
- [ ] wife
- [X] wind
- [ ] wing
- [ ] wipe
- [ ] with
- [X] woman
- [ ] wood
- [ ] worn
- [ ] year
- [ ] yellow (color)
- [ ] yesterday
- [X] you (2.sg! 1952 thou & ye)
* aaaaaaaa
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-72ad3dab-5e5e-4cbf-a364-4ba96556acfc
:END: