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< h1 class = "title" > Grammaire du Hjalpi’ < / h1 >
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< p >
< / p >
< div id = "table-of-contents" >
< h2 > Table des matières< / h2 >
< div id = "text-table-of-contents" >
< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org55dea83" > 1. Introduction< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgbac40be" > 2. Phonologie< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgadf55e2" > 2.1. Voyelles< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org8943898" > 2.1.1. Voyelles courtes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org4a2d0c6" > 2.1.2. Voyelles longues< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga56f4c3" > 2.1.3. Consonnes syllabiques< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5299c50" > 2.1.4. Diphtongues< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org176bfaa" > 2.1.5. Allophones< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org31b2632" > 2.2. Consonnes< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgb998dc3" > 2.2.1. Allophones< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgbb3f041" > 2.3. Accentuation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgd9c34f8" > 2.4. Romanisation et translittération< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org4e8f1ea" > 3. Noms< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf37cace" > 3.1. Genres< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org71db98c" > 3.2. Nombre< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org8a6ab3a" > 4. Cas grammaticaux< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgcaba2e7" > 4.1. Lieu< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgf25055e" > 4.1.1. Adessif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org6ac2963" > 4.2. Déplacement depuis un point< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org32232a8" > 4.2.1. Ablatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge49d947" > 4.2.2. Délatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc782486" > 4.2.3. Élatif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org62f56f5" > 4.3. Déplacement vers un point< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org6dce664" > 4.3.1. Allatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orga5548b7" > 4.3.2. Illatif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org2b8101b" > 4.4. Déplacement via un point< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org558443b" > 4.5. Temporalité< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org52c0eb3" > 4.5.1. Accusatif temporel< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgfc3b91a" > 4.5.2. Essif-temporel< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#orgebc1d9b" > 4.6. Alignement Morphosyntaxique< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orgad5651e" > 4.6.1. Absolutif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org5983487" > 4.6.2. Accusatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge97a50f" > 4.6.3. Ergatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org65bb464" > 4.6.4. Nominatif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org7c23292" > 4.6.5. Oblique< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org62d630f" > 4.7. Relation< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#orga50a334" > 4.7.1. Causal< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org07f296b" > 4.7.2. Distributif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgcb0a9ab" > 4.7.3. Génitif< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org36ebd20" > 4.8. Sémantique< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgb5f765c" > 4.9. État< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org3dba87a" > 4.9.1. Abessif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgefad119" > 4.9.2. Essif< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org072a683" > 4.9.3. Essif-formel< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org6334ebc" > 4.9.4. Essif-modal< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org4c3dfb8" > 5. Adjectifs< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org3ac36ba" > 6. Adverbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org424a672" > 7. Verbes< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgc142ca4" > 8. Pronoms et déterminants< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#org82f69f1" > 9. Nombres< / a >
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< ul >
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< li > < a href = "#org5bc75de" > 9.1. Nombres Cardinaux< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc78179" > 9.2. Nombres Ordinaux< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / li >
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< li > < a href = "#org09b8e14" > 10. Interjections< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orge121483" > 11. Interrogation< / a > < / li >
< li > < a href = "#orgdc8bfc9" > 12. Syntaxe< / a > < / li >
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< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< p >
< / p >
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< div id = "outline-container-org55dea83" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org55dea83" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 1< / span > Introduction< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-1" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Cette langue sera également utilisée pour créer d’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgbac40be" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgbac40be" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 2< / span > Phonologie< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgadf55e2" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgadf55e2" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.1< / span > Voyelles< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-1" >
< p >
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Le Hjalpi’ ’ < a href = "#org5299c50" > Diphtongues< / a > ). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’
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< / p >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
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< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i / y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > í / ý< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ú< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e / ò< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > á< / td >
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< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ < i > ń< / i > et le < i > ĺ< / i > , qui sont respectivement le < i > n< / i > et le < i > l< / i > prononcés comme des voyelles. Voici ci-dessous le même tableau, avec chaque voyelle remplacée par sa valeur phonétique en X-SAMPA
< / p >
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< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > antérieures< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > postérieures< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
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< td class = "org-left" > fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > i:< / code > / < code > y:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > u:< / code > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pré-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > I< / code > / < code > Y< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > U< / code > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-fermées< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > e:< / code > / < code > 2:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > o:< / code > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > mi-ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > E< / code > / < code > 9< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > O< / code > < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ouvertes< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > a:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > A< / code > < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Avec le < i > ń< / i > et le < i > ĺ< / i > ayant respectivement pour valeur < code > n=< / code > et < code > l=< / code > .
< / p >
< p >
On peut remarquer que, à l’ < i > ǒ< / i > , < i > ń< / i > et < i > ĺ< / i > , toutes les voyelles ont un couple ouverte-courte/fermée-longue. Dans les mots racine (c’ < i > þran< / i > n’ < i > þrán< / i > . En revanche, comme on le verra plus tard, les addition grammaticales verront leurs voyelles s’
< / p >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org8943898" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org8943898" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.1< / span > Voyelles courtes< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-1" >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /A/< / code > : á< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Le < i > á< / i > est une voyelle ressemblant au « â » que l’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /9/< / code > : ö< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Il s’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /I/< / code > : í< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est une voyelle se situant entre le son « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /E/< / code > : é< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Nous avons ici la voyelle « è » que l’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /O/< / code > : ó< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Il s’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /Y/< / code > : ý< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /U/< / code > : ú< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org4a2d0c6" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org4a2d0c6" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.2< / span > Voyelles longues< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-2" >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /a:/< / code > : a< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est le « ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /2:/< / code > : ò< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /i:/< / code > : i< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /e:/< / code > : e< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « é » français, à la différence que le « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /o:/< / code > : o< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /y:/< / code > : y< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /u:/< / code > : u< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cette voyelle est la même que le « ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orga56f4c3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga56f4c3" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.3< / span > Consonnes syllabiques< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-3" >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /n=/< / code > : ń< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Le « ń » est la consonne « ’ ’ < code > /bVtn=/< / code > .
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /l=/< / code > : ĺ< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Le « ĺ » est la consonne « ’ ’ < code > /bOtl=/< / code > , avec le < code > /U/< / code > qui est omis et le < code > /l/< / code > devenant syllabique.
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org5299c50" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org5299c50" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.4< / span > Diphtongues< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org176bfaa" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org176bfaa" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.1.5< / span > Allophones< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-1-5" >
< p >
Il existe relativement peu d’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< li > La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans < a href = "#orga56f4c3" > Consonnes syllabiques< / a > , est < code > /n=/< / code > . Cependant, cette voyelle peut également être prononcée < code > /m=/< / code > si le « ń » est précédé et/ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, et il peut être palatalisé en < code > /J=/< / code > ou < code > /m'/< / code > si le « ń » est adjacent à une des voyelles < i > i< / i > ou < i > í< / i > , ou bien la consonne < i > j< / i > .< / li >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /n=/> [m=]/_p,b,w< / code >
< code > /n=/> [J=]/_i,í,j< / code >
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le « ĺ » peut également être palatalisé en cas d’ < i > i< / i > ou < i > í< / i > ou bien la consonne < i > j< / i > , et donc être prononcée < code > /l'=/< / code > .< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /l=/> [l'=]/_i,í,j< / code >
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org31b2632" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org31b2632" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.2< / span > Consonnes< / h3 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-2" >
< p >
En plus d’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Consonnes translittérées
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > b< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > ld< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > d< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > a< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pa< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > r< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > v< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > uv< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > ph< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > g< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pl< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ḑ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > k< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > '< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > m< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ň< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > afr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > f< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > þ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ð< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > s< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > z< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ź< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > š< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ž< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > x< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŗ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > h< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lafr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ł< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > apr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŕ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lapr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sv< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > w< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Phonétique X-SAMPA
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > b< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > ld< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > d< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > a< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > pa< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > r< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > v< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > uv< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > ph< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > g< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pl< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > p< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > b< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > t< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > d< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > t`< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > d`< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > k< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > g< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > ?< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > m< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > n< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > N< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > afr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > f< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > v< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > T< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > D< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > s< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > z< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > s`< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > z`< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > C< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > j\< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > x< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > R< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > h< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lafr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > K< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > apr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > r\< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > j< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > lapr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > l< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sv< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > w< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
Abréviations
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > b< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > bilabial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pl< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > plosif< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ld< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > labio-dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > n< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > nasal< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > dental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > trill< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > sv< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > semi-voyelle< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pa< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > post-alvéolaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > afr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fricatif< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > r< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > rétroflexe< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lafr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > fricatif latéral< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > v< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > velaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > apr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aproximant< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > uv< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > uvulaire< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lapr< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > aproximant latéral< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ph< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pharyngal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > g< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > glottal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < code > /p/< / code > : P p< / li >
< li > < code > /b/< / code > : B b< / li >
< li > < code > /t/< / code > : T t< / li >
< li > < code > /d/< / code > : D d< / li >
< li > < code > /t`/< / code > : Ţ ţ< / li >
< li > < code > /d`/< / code > : Ḑ ḑ< / li >
< li > < code > /k/< / code > : K k< / li >
< li > < code > /g/< / code > : G g< / li >
< li > < code > /?/< / code > : ' '< / li >
< li > < code > /m/< / code > : M m< / li >
< li > < code > /n/< / code > : N n< / li >
< li > < code > /N/< / code > : Ň ň< / li >
< li > < code > /r/< / code > : R r< / li >
< li > < code > /f/< / code > : F f< / li >
< li > < code > /v/< / code > : V v< / li >
< li > < code > /T/< / code > : Þ þ< / li >
< li > < code > /D/< / code > : Ð ð< / li >
< li > < code > /s/< / code > : S s< / li >
< li > < code > /z/< / code > : Z z< / li >
< li > < code > /S/< / code > : ẞ ß< / li >
< li > < code > /C/< / code > : Š š< / li >
< li > < code > /j\/< / code > : Ž ž< / li >
< li > < code > /X/< / code > : X x< / li >
< li > < code > /R/< / code > : Ŗ ŗ< / li >
< li > < code > /h/< / code > : H h< / li >
< li > < code > /K/< / code > : Ł ł< / li >
< li > < code > /r\/< / code > : Ŕ ŕ< / li >
< li > < code > /j/< / code > : J j< / li >
< li > < code > /l/< / code > : L l< / li >
< li > < code > /w/< / code > : W w< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgb998dc3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgb998dc3" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 2.2.1< / span > Allophones< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-2-2-1" >
< p >
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > La prononciation standard du < i > f< / i > et < i > v< / i > sont respectivement < code > /f/< / code > et < code > /v/< / code > , cependant il arrive également qu’ < code > /p\/< / code > et < code > /B/< / code > entre deux voyelles.< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /f/> [p\]/V_V< / code >
< code > /v/> [B]/V_V< / code >
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le < code > /h\/< / code > est considéré comme étant un allophone du < i > h< / i > , dont la prononciation standard est le < code > /h/< / code > . Cet allophone se produit entre deux voyelles et entre une consonne voisée et une voyelle ou une voyelle et une consonne voisée.< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /h/> [h\]/V_V< / code > (< code > V< / code > signifiant ici «
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le < i > ŗ< / i > a pour prononciation standard le < i > R< / i > , cependant il est généralement prononcé < code > /R\/< / code > entre deux voyelles.< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /R/> [R\]/V_V< / code >
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Le < i > x< / i > est habituellement prononcé < i > X< / i > , cependant il est prononcé < i > x< / i > lorsqu’ < i > h< / i > et le < i > ŗ< / i > .< / li >
< / ul >
< p >
< code > /X/> [x]/F_< / code >
< code > /X/> [x]/_F< / code > (< code > F< / code > représentant toute fricative sourde autre que le < i > h< / i > et le < i > ŗ< / i > )
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgbb3f041" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgbb3f041" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.3< / span > Accentuation< / h3 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-3" >
< p >
L’ ’ ’ ’ ’
Pour ce qui est de l’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgd9c34f8" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgd9c34f8" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 2.4< / span > Romanisation et translittération< / h3 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-2-4" >
< p >
La romanisation et la translittération d’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Pour moi le meilleur exemple que je puisse donner pour ce qui est de la différence entre romanisation et translittération est en Tibétain. Nous avons des termes Tibétain romanisés “dorje”, “chorten” ou encore “yak” en anglais dont une de leur translittération possible respective est “rdo rje”, “mchod brten” et “gyag”. Bien évidemment, toute personne n’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
Ainsi, dans mon (ou mes ’ ’ ’ ’ – ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org31b2632" > Consonnes< / a > et < a href = "#orgadf55e2" > Voyelles< / a > ), et ne ferai usage de la romanisation que dans ce chapitre où j’ ’
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< / p >
< p >
Voici ci-dessous un tableau avec chaque phonème du Hjalpi’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > phonème< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > trans.< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > rom.< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > i:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > y:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > u:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > I< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > í< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > i< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > Y< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ý< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > u< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > U< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ú< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > e:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > 2:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ò< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > o:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > E< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > é< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > è< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > 9< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ö< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > eu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > O< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ó< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > au< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > a:< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > < code > A< / code > < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > á< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > a< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4e8f1ea" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org4e8f1ea" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 3< / span > Noms< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-3" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf37cace" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgf37cace" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.1< / span > Genres< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-1" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’
< / p >
< ol class = "org-ol" >
< li > divin ’ ’ < / li >
< li > mental < / li >
< li > liquide ’ ’ ’ ’ < / li >
< li > masculin < / li >
< li > féminin < / li >
< li > neutre ’ < / li >
< li > animal ’ ’ < / li >
< li > végétal < / li >
< li > inanimé < / li >
< / ol >
< p >
Le genre est intrinsèque à tout nom, en revanche la majorité des éléments grammaticaux (comme les noms démonstratifs, pronoms, déclinaisons) et les verbes entre autres s’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org71db98c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org71db98c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 3.2< / span > Nombre< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-3-2" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’
< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > nombre< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > déclinaison< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > description< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulier< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > /< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > un élément unique< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > singulatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)l< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > un groupe indénombrable d’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > duel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)t< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > deux éléments< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > triel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)þ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > trois éléments< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pluriel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)st< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > quatre éléments ou plus< / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
À moins d’ < b > le nombre par défaut n’ < / b > , les autres si, et son marquage est prioritaire sur toute autre modification grammaticale du mot racine.
< / p >
< p >
Un nom dénombrable a pour nombre par défaut le singulier. Tout nom dénombrable peut également être mis à l’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Le singulier, le singulatif, le duel et le triel sont parfois regroupé dans le super-singulier pour certaines utilisations grammaticales, le pluriel restant à part.
Comme précisé ci-dessus, le singulatif permet de regrouper des éléments semblables non dénombrés. Ainsi, «
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org8a6ab3a" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org8a6ab3a" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 4< / span > Cas grammaticaux< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-4" >
< p >
Le Hjalpi’ ’ ’
< / p >
< p >
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Voici un exemple d’ ’
< / p >
< dl class = "org-dl" >
< dt > V(C)-< / dt > < dd > le préfixe est (ou fini par) une voyelle V, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une voyelle, la consonne C est rajoutée entre la voyelle V et le mot racine.< / dd >
< dt > C(V)-< / dt > < dd > le préfixe est (ou fini par) une consonne, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une consonne, la voyelle (V) est rajoutée entre la consonne C et le mot racine.< / dd >
< dt > -C< sub > 1< / sub > V(C< sub > 2< / sub > )-< / dt > < dd > l’ ’ < sub > 1< / sub > VC< sub > 2< / sub > agira comme un suffixe.< / dd >
< dt > -(C< sub > 1< / sub > )VC< sub > 2< / sub > -< / dt > < dd > l’ ’ < sub > 1< / sub > VC< sub > 2< / sub > agira comme un préfixe.< / dd >
< dt > -(C)V< / dt > < dd > le suffixe est (ou commence par) une voyelle, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine. Si ce dernier se termine par une voyelle, la consonne C sera ajoutée entre le mot racine et le suffixe.< / dd >
< dt > -(V)C< / dt > < dd > le suffixe est (ou commence par) une consonne, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine. Si ce dernier se termine par une consonne, la voyelle V sera ajoutée entre le mot racine et le suffixe.< / dd >
< / dl >
< p >
Notez également que la ou les voyelles présentée dans le tableau s’ ’ < i > mén< / i > via des déclinaisons s’
< / p >
< p >
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Voici ci-dessous un tableau exposant la forme de chaque déclinaison selon le cas grammatical et le genre/nombre. Le numéro se réfère au numéro du genre tel que décrit dans < a href = "#orgf37cace" > Genres< / a > , le super-singulier (tel que décrit dans < a href = "#org71db98c" > Nombre< / a > ) est représenté par «
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< / p >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 1s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 1p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 2s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 2p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 3s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 3p< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org3dba87a" > abessif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e(m)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ň)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(dl)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org32232a8" > ablatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > l(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > le(ž)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > l(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(ž)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(tß)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(tß)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ts)a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vwo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vwu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org52c0eb3" > accusatif temporel< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -źoy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -źou< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgf25055e" > adessif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ix(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ix(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ix(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ix(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ix(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ix(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > adverbial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > agentif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6dce664" > allatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -li(ß)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ts)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ð)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > antessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > apudessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aversif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga50a334" > causal< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ob)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(b)y< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comparatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org07f296b" > distributif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > xe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > xe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > xe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > xe(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŗe(j)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ŗe(j)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > distributif-temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge49d947" > délatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ß(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(ai)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgc782486" > élatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)łu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)ły< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > équatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge97a50f" > ergatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(í)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(é)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ergatif-génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org072a683" > essif-formel< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)ţ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)ḑ< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)ň< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6334ebc" > essif-modal< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > excessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgcb0a9ab" > génitif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ţ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(yi)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > identique< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga5548b7" > illatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(p)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)on-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(f)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(f)on-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)òn-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > inessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > initiatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instructif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instrumental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > intratif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > latif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > p(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org7c23292" > oblique< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)eßt< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)eft< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)eß< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > orientatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > partitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pégatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > perlatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pertingent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > postessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > privatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > prolatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > révertif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > semplatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sociatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > subessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sublatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > superessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > terminatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > translatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 4s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 4p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 5s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 5p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 6s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 6p< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org3dba87a" > abessif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > e(ň)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(t)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(st)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ßt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(nt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ňt)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org32232a8" > ablatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > li(ß)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(ź)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(ß)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(ź)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > li(z)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(t)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(š)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(p)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(st)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ž)a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)vo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org52c0eb3" > accusatif temporel< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ai)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(i)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)źu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgf25055e" > adessif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > iź(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(ei)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > adverbial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > agentif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6dce664" > allatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -li(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ź)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(š)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(x)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(x)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > antessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > apudessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aversif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga50a334" > causal< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)by< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)bu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comparatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org07f296b" > distributif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > he(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ha(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ha(l)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > distributif-temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge49d947" > délatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > š(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > š(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ž(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ž(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ž(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ž(a)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgc782486" > élatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)y< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)yi< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)u< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)yi< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > équatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge97a50f" > ergatif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(y)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(mj)o< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(lj)o< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ergatif-génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yḑ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)yḑ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ð)yţ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ð)yţ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(þ)ud-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org072a683" > essif-formel< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(ţ)òd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ţ)ed< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ţ)òd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -òd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)d< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ò(d)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6334ebc" > essif-modal< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > excessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgcb0a9ab" > génitif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ţy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţy(i)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţo(y)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > identique< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga5548b7" > illatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(s)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)en-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(s)an-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ps)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ps)en-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > inessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > initiatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instructif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instrumental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > intratif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > latif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > pa(n)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(ń)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pń-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(m)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org7c23292" > oblique< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)òß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)òß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)ef< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)òß< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > orientatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > partitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pégatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > perlatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pertingent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > postessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > privatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > prolatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > révertif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > semplatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sociatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > subessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sublatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > superessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > terminatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > translatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< table border = "2" cellspacing = "0" cellpadding = "6" rules = "groups" frame = "hsides" >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< colgroup >
< col class = "org-left" / >
< / colgroup >
< thead >
< tr >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" >   < / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 7s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 7p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 8s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 8p< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 9s< / th >
< th scope = "col" class = "org-left" > 9p< / th >
< / tr >
< / thead >
< tbody >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org3dba87a" > abessif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > e-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(s)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ňt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(mt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > e(ňt)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org32232a8" > ablatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > lń(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > lń(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(z)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(v)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ĺ(v)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(r)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(r)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(š)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŗ)a< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ž)a< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(u)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)vo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org52c0eb3" > accusatif temporel< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)źu< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgf25055e" > adessif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > iź(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iź(ei)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iŗ(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iŗ(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iŗ(e)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > iŗ(e)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > adverbial< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > agentif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6dce664" > allatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -li(ŗ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(ŗ)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(þt)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -li(v)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)iþ-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(l)ið-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > antessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > apudessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > aversif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga50a334" > causal< / a > < / td >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)vu< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -vy< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > comparatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > datif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org07f296b" > distributif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > hei(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > hea(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > še(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > še(l)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > distributif-temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge49d947" > délatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ß(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(eu)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ß(a)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ßa(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ße(l)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgc782486" > élatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(a)ły< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)ey< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ł)ay< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -łay< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > équatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orge97a50f" > ergatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(o)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(e)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(u)jo< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > ergatif-génitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -þy(d)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)þyd-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(oi)þyd-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org072a683" > essif-formel< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -òd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)ns< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -òd< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -òts< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)ß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ò)ßt< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org6334ebc" > essif-modal< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(’ < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > excessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orgcb0a9ab" > génitif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > ţy-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(u)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţu-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(y)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > ţ(u)-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > identique< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#orga5548b7" > illatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(v)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)òn-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(ŕ)en-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > inessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > initiatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instructif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > instrumental< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > intratif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > latif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > limitatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > locatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > nominal< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > pa(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(l)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa(ß)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pe(ß)-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > pa-< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
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< td class = "org-left" > < a href = "#org7c23292" > oblique< / a > < / td >
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< td class = "org-left" > -(x)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)eß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)uiß< / td >
< td class = "org-left" > -(x)oiß< / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > orientatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > partitif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pégatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > perlatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > pertingent< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > postessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > privatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > prolatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > révertif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > semplatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sociatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > subessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > sublatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > superessif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > temporel< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > terminatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > translatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< tr >
< td class = "org-left" > vocatif< / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< td class = "org-left" >   < / td >
< / tr >
< / tbody >
< / table >
< p >
2018-06-02 00:56:43 +00:00
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
Ci-dessous, chaque cas grammatical sera expliqué ainsi que son utilisation dans le Hjalpi’
< / p >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcaba2e7" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgcaba2e7" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.1< / span > Lieu< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-1" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgf25055e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgf25055e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.1.1< / span > Adessif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-1-1" >
< p >
Le cas adessif est utilisé pour exprimer un lieu adjacent au nom décliné. Exemples
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ixÐbńo< / i > : à côté de Dbńo< / li >
< li > < i > íŗmén< / i > : près de la maison< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org6ac2963" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org6ac2963" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.2< / span > Déplacement depuis un point< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-2" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org32232a8" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org32232a8" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.1< / span > Ablatif< / h4 >
2018-06-01 21:53:38 +00:00
< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-1" >
< p >
Afin de décrire un déplacement depuis un point dans un lieu ouvert, le cas ablatif peut être utilisé pour décliner ledit point pour le marquer en tant que tel. Exemples
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ĺmén< / i > : depuis l’ < / li >
< li > < i > liÐbńo< / i > : depuis l’ ’ < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orge49d947" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge49d947" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.2< / span > Délatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-2" >
< p >
Le cas délatif exprime un déplacement ou mouvement depuis la surface d’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ßémén< / i > : depuis le toit de la maison< / li >
< li > < i > ßeraòmm< / i > : depuis la couverture du livre / depuis la surface d’ < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-orgc782486" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgc782486" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.2.3< / span > Élatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-2-3" >
< p >
Le cas élatif exprime un mouvement ou la provenance de quelque chose depuis l’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ménay< / i > : depuis l’ < / li >
< li > < i > nareły< / i > : depuis la rivière (sous-entendu dans l’ < / li >
< / ul >
< p >
Cas intéressant, l’ < i > raòmay< / i > (« ’
< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org62f56f5" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org62f56f5" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.3< / span > Déplacement vers un point< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-3" >
< / div >
2018-06-06 11:17:02 +00:00
< div id = "outline-container-org6dce664" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org6dce664" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.3.1< / span > Allatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-3-1" >
< p >
L’ < i > Attention à l’ < / i > Exemple
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > riþaòm< / i > : un déplacement ou un mouvement se fait sur un livre< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga5548b7" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga5548b7" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.3.2< / span > Illatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-3-2" >
< p >
L’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ménén< / i > : à l’ < / li >
< li > < i > nònarat< / i > : dans deux rivière< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org2b8101b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org2b8101b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.4< / span > Déplacement via un point< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org558443b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org558443b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.5< / span > Temporalité< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-5" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org52c0eb3" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org52c0eb3" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.5.1< / span > Accusatif temporel< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-5-1" >
< p >
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Le cas accusatif, dans un contexte de temporalité, sert à désigner une durée de temps. À ne pas confondre avec le cas < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > d’
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > J’ < b > durant sept heures< / b > .< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgfc3b91a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgfc3b91a" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.5.2< / span > Essif-temporel< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-5-2" >
< p >
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L’ ’ < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > , mais sert dans ce cas à déterminer une date ou un temps durant lequel une action se déroule.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ðúdúbém< / i > : lors du septième jour de la semaine< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgebc1d9b" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgebc1d9b" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.6< / span > Alignement Morphosyntaxique< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-6" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgad5651e" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgad5651e" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.6.1< / span > Absolutif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-6-1" >
< p >
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< b > Ergatif< / b > Le cas absolutif marque de sujet des verbes transitif et l’ < a href = "#orge97a50f" > ergatif< / a > , il peut être également assumé par les cas < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > ou < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > dans les phrases ou propositions nominatives.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < b > Je< / b > dors.< / li >
< li > Je lis < b > un livre< / b > .< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5983487" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org5983487" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.6.2< / span > Accusatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-6-2" >
< p >
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< b > Nominatif< / b > L’ ’ ’ ’ < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > . L’ < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > dans les phrases ergatives.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Je lis < b > un livre< / b > .< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge97a50f" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orge97a50f" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.6.3< / span > Ergatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-6-3" >
< p >
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Le cas ergatif marque le sujet des verbes transitifs (l’ ’ ’ < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > . Il peut être assumé par le cas < a href = "#org65bb464" > nominatif< / a > dans les phrases ou propositions nominatives.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < b > Je< / b > lis un livre.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org65bb464" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org65bb464" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.6.4< / span > Nominatif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-6-4" >
< p >
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Le cas nominatif marque le sujet des verbes transitifs et intransitifs (l’ ’ < a href = "#org5983487" > accusatif< / a > . Il peut être assumé par les cas < a href = "#orge97a50f" > ergatif< / a > et < a href = "#orgad5651e" > absolutif< / a > dans les phrases ou propositions ergatives.
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < b > Je< / b > dors.< / li >
< li > < b > Je< / b > lis un livre.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org7c23292" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org7c23292" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.6.5< / span > Oblique< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-6-5" >
< p >
Le cas oblique sert à citer l’ ’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > Elle m’ < b > « < / b > .< / li >
< li > Il m’ < b > qu’ ’ < / b > .< / li >
< li > Ce n’ < b > « < / b > , comme il le dit.< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org62d630f" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org62d630f" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.7< / span > Relation< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-7" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orga50a334" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orga50a334" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.7.1< / span > Causal< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-7-1" >
< p >
Le cas causal permet de marquer la raison de l’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > hjalpi’ < / i > : du fait de la langue Hjalpi’ < / li >
< li > < i > pánámóbý< / i > : du fait du père< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org07f296b" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org07f296b" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.7.2< / span > Distributif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-7-2" >
< p >
Le cas distributif indique une distribution égale entre les éléments déterminés. En français, il s’ ’ ’ < b > par commune< / b > qu’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > šereòm< / i > : par livre< / li >
< li > < i > háðenmóíl< / i > : par individu< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgcb0a9ab" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgcb0a9ab" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.7.3< / span > Génitif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-7-3" >
< p >
Le génitif est utilisé afin de marquer un complément de nom ou une appartenance, similairement à la particule « ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > ţýmén raòm< / i > : le livre de la maison< / li >
< li > < i > ţynarat hjalp< / i > : le dieu des deux rivières< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org36ebd20" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org36ebd20" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.8< / span > Sémantique< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgb5f765c" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgb5f765c" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 4.9< / span > État< / h3 >
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< div class = "outline-text-3" id = "text-4-9" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3dba87a" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org3dba87a" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.9.1< / span > Abessif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-9-1" >
< p >
Le cas abessif est un cas grammatical exprimant l’ ’ ’
< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > « < / li >
< li > « < / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgefad119" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "orgefad119" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.9.2< / span > Essif< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-9-2" >
< p >
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L’ ’ < a href = "#org072a683" > essif-formel< / a > pour déterminer une qualité, ou en < a href = "#org6334ebc" > essif-modal< / a > pour un état. Il peut également être utilisé pour des questions temporelles, voir < a href = "#orgfc3b91a" > Essif-temporel< / a > .
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< / p >
< ul class = "org-ul" >
< li > < i > hjydalpel< / i > : en qualité de dieux, en tant que dieux (< i > hjalp< / i > étant au singulatif)< / li >
< li > < i > moiþydén< / i > : en tant que maison< / li >
< / ul >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org072a683" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org072a683" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.9.3< / span > Essif-formel< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-9-3" >
< p >
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L’ ’ < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > permettant d’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org6334ebc" class = "outline-4" >
< h4 id = "org6334ebc" > < span class = "section-number-4" > 4.9.4< / span > Essif-modal< / h4 >
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< div class = "outline-text-4" id = "text-4-9-4" >
< p >
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L’ ’ < a href = "#orgefad119" > essif< / a > permettant d’ ’ ’
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< / p >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org4c3dfb8" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org4c3dfb8" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 5< / span > Adjectifs< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org3ac36ba" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org3ac36ba" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 6< / span > Adverbes< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org424a672" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org424a672" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 7< / span > Verbes< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgc142ca4" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgc142ca4" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 8< / span > Pronoms et déterminants< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org82f69f1" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org82f69f1" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 9< / span > Nombres< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-9" >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org5bc75de" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "org5bc75de" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.1< / span > Nombres Cardinaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc78179" class = "outline-3" >
< h3 id = "orgdc78179" > < span class = "section-number-3" > 9.2< / span > Nombres Ordinaux< / h3 >
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< / div >
< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-org09b8e14" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "org09b8e14" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 10< / span > Interjections< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orge121483" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orge121483" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 11< / span > Interrogation< / h2 >
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< / div >
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< div id = "outline-container-orgdc8bfc9" class = "outline-2" >
< h2 id = "orgdc8bfc9" > < span class = "section-number-2" > 12< / span > Syntaxe< / h2 >
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< div class = "outline-text-2" id = "text-12" >
< / div >
< / div >
< / div >
< div id = "postamble" class = "status" >
< p class = "author" > Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet< / p >
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< p class = "date" > Created: 2018-06-06 mer. 13:11< / p >
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< p class = "validation" > < / p >
< / div >
< / body >
< / html >
