2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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<title>Grammaire du Łijökken</title>
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2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="content">
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2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Łijökken</h1>
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<div id="table-of-contents">
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<h2>Table des matières</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org0e78e40">1. Introduction</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org0d8d95f">2. Phonologie</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org780ee06">2.1. Voyelles</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7bb900e">2.2. Consonnes</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org54fac80">2.3. Accentuation</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgcd3827b">2.4. Règles phonologiques</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org0e78e40" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="org0e78e40"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
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2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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<p>
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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Le Łijökken est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les races draconiennes mineures.
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2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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</p>
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<p>
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Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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<div id="outline-container-org0d8d95f" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="org0d8d95f"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Phonologie</h2>
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2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
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</div>
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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<div id="outline-container-org780ee06" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org780ee06"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Voyelles</h3>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
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<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left" />
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<col class="org-left" />
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<col class="org-right" />
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<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">front</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">near-front</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-right">central</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">back</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">high</td>
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<td class="org-left">i</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-right">1</td>
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<td class="org-left">M</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">I</td>
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<td class="org-right"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">high-mid</td>
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<td class="org-left">e</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-right">@\</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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|
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-right">3</td>
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<td class="org-left">V</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">low</td>
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<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-right"> </td>
|
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<td class="org-left">A</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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|
</table>
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
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|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
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|
<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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<colgroup>
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<col class="org-left" />
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<col class="org-left" />
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<col class="org-left" />
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<col class="org-left" />
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|
</colgroup>
|
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|
<thead>
|
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|
|
<tr>
|
|
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|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|
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|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">front</th>
|
|
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|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">near-front</th>
|
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|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">central</th>
|
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|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">back</th>
|
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|
</tr>
|
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|
</thead>
|
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|
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|
<tbody>
|
|
|
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|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">high</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">í</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
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|
</tr>
|
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|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">near-high</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">ì</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
</tr>
|
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|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">high-mid</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
</tr>
|
|
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|
<tr>
|
|
|
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|
<td class="org-left">low-mid</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left">ë</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
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|
</tr>
|
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|
<tr>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left">low</td>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left">æ</td>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org7bb900e" class="outline-3">
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="org7bb900e"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Consonnes</h3>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
|
|
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
<thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
2018-05-29 22:58:16 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
|
|
|
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</thead>
|
|
|
|
|
<tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">stop</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">d`</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">q G</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">J</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">N</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">tS dZ</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">T D</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">s` z`</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">s\</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">ç j\</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">X R</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">r\</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">K K\</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
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</colgroup>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">dental</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveolar</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">postalveolar</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">retroflex</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">alveo-palatal</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">palatal</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">velar</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvular</th>
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<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">stop</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">t</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">d</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">k g</td>
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<td class="org-left">q ǵ</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">n</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left">ń</td>
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<td class="org-left">ň</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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|
<td class="org-left">affricate</td>
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|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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|
<td class="org-left">cs cz</td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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<td class="org-left"> </td>
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
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|
</tr>
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|
<tr>
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|
<td class="org-left">fricative</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">S Z</td>
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<td class="org-left">š ž</td>
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<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">ś ź</td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
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|
<td class="org-left">x r</td>
|
|
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|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
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|
</tr>
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">approximant</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">lateral fricative</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">ł ļ</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">lateral approximant</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|
|
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
|
</tbody>
|
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org54fac80" class="outline-3">
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="org54fac80"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Accentuation</h3>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
|
Deuxième syllabe d’un mot
|
|
|
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcd3827b" class="outline-3">
|
|
|
|
|
<h3 id="orgcd3827b"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Règles phonologiques</h3>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-4">
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>k > s` / _i</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>t / r / _a</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>g > h / _h</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>t > ? / V_V</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>N > w / [stop]_[stop]</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>eN > y / _#</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>{k,g} > [+palatal] / _E</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>T > s / _k</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>n > N / #_</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>q > h / _#</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>l > d` / _{C,#}</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
<li><code>d` > D / _[fricative]</code></li>
|
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
|
|
|
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
2018-05-30 20:08:39 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-05-30 mer. 22:06</p>
|
2018-05-29 21:44:50 +00:00
|
|
|
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
</body>
|
|
|
|
|
</html>
|