langue-phundrak-com/zohaen-grammaire.org

#+include: headers/head-lvl0.org
#+TITLE: Grammaire du Zöhæň
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta name="description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Zöhæň" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:title" content="Ressources grammaticales du Zöhæň" />
#+HTML_HEAD: <meta property="og:description" content="Grammaire détaillée de la langue draconienne du Zöhæň" />

* Introduction
  Le Zöhæň est une langue draconienne, parlée principalement par les wyvernes et
  les drakes.

  Les dragons et autres reptiles n’ont pas de voyelles, d’où l’absence totale de
  voyelles arrondies et de consonnes labiales.

* Phonologie
** Voyelles

   | / | >         |       |            |         |      |
   |   |           | front | near-front | central | back |
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |   | high      | i     |            |       1 | M    |
   |   | near-high |       | I          |         |      |
   |   | high-mid  | e     |            |      @\ |      |
   |   | low-mid   |       |            |       3 | V    |
   |   | low       | a     |            |         | A    |

   | / | >         |       |            |         |      |
   |   |           | front | near-front | central | back |
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |---+-----------+-------+------------+---------+------|
   |   | high      | i     |            | í       | u    |
   |   | near-high |       | ì          |         |      |
   |   | high-mid  | e     |            | y       |      |
   |   | low-mid   |       |            | ë       | o    |
   |   | low       | æ     |            |         | a    |

** Consonnes

   | <5>                 | <5>    | <5>      | <5>          | <5>       | <5>           | <5>     | <5>   | <5>    | <5>     |
   | /                   |        |          |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   |                     | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   | stop                |        | t        |              | d`        |               |         | k g   | q G    |         |
   | nasal               |        | n        |              |           |               | J       | N     |        |         |
   | affricate           |        |          | tS dZ        |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | fricative           | T D    | z        | S Z          | s` z`     | s\            | ç j\    |       | X R    | h       |
   | approximant         |        | r\       |              |           |               | j       |       |        |         |
   | lateral fricative   |        | K K\     |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | lateral approximant |        | l        |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |

   | <5>                 | <5>    | <5>      | <5>          | <5>       | <5>           | <5>     | <5>   | <5>    | <5>     |
   | /                   |        |          |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   |                     | dental | alveolar | postalveolar | retroflex | alveo-palatal | palatal | velar | uvular | glottal |
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   |---------------------+--------+----------+--------------+-----------+---------------+---------+-------+--------+---------|
   | stop                |        | t        |              | d         |               |         | k g   | q ǵ    |         |
   | nasal               |        | n        |              |           |               | ń       | ň     |        |         |
   | affricate           |        |          | cs cz        |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | fricative           | þ ð    | z        | S Z          | š ž       | s             | ś ź     |       | x r    | h       |
   | approximant         |        | ŕ        |              |           |               | j       |       |        |         |
   | lateral fricative   |        | ł ļ      |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |
   | lateral approximant |        | l        |              |           |               |         |       |        |         |

** Accentuation
   Deuxième syllabe d’un mot

** Règles phonologiques

 ~q > h / _#~, ~je > o / #_~, ~[stops] > Ø / #_[friccatives]~, ~e > a / _i~,
 ~{k,g} > [+postalveolar] / _i~