12941 lines
355 KiB
HTML
12941 lines
355 KiB
HTML
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
|
|||
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
|
|||
|
|
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
|
|||
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="fr" xml:lang="fr">
|
|||
|
|
<head>
|
|||
|
|
<!-- 2018-09-27 jeu. 14:49 -->
|
|||
|
|
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
|
|||
|
|
<title>Grammaire du Hjalpi’</title>
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="generator" content="Org mode" />
|
|||
|
|
<meta name="author" content="Lucien Cartier-Tilet" />
|
|||
|
|
<style type="text/css">
|
|||
|
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
|||
|
|
.title { text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
margin-bottom: .2em; }
|
|||
|
|
.subtitle { text-align: center;
|
|||
|
|
font-size: medium;
|
|||
|
|
font-weight: bold;
|
|||
|
|
margin-top:0; }
|
|||
|
|
.todo { font-family: monospace; color: red; }
|
|||
|
|
.done { font-family: monospace; color: green; }
|
|||
|
|
.priority { font-family: monospace; color: orange; }
|
|||
|
|
.tag { background-color: #eee; font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 2px; font-size: 80%; font-weight: normal; }
|
|||
|
|
.timestamp { color: #bebebe; }
|
|||
|
|
.timestamp-kwd { color: #5f9ea0; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-right { margin-left: auto; margin-right: 0px; text-align: right; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-left { margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; text-align: left; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
.underline { text-decoration: underline; }
|
|||
|
|
#postamble p, #preamble p { font-size: 90%; margin: .2em; }
|
|||
|
|
p.verse { margin-left: 3%; }
|
|||
|
|
pre {
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid #ccc;
|
|||
|
|
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #eee;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 8pt;
|
|||
|
|
font-family: monospace;
|
|||
|
|
overflow: auto;
|
|||
|
|
margin: 1.2em;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
pre.src {
|
|||
|
|
position: relative;
|
|||
|
|
overflow: visible;
|
|||
|
|
padding-top: 1.2em;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
pre.src:before {
|
|||
|
|
display: none;
|
|||
|
|
position: absolute;
|
|||
|
|
background-color: white;
|
|||
|
|
top: -10px;
|
|||
|
|
right: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
padding: 3px;
|
|||
|
|
border: 1px solid black;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
pre.src:hover:before { display: inline;}
|
|||
|
|
/* Languages per Org manual */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-asymptote:before { content: 'Asymptote'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-awk:before { content: 'Awk'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-C:before { content: 'C'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* pre.src-C++ doesn't work in CSS */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-clojure:before { content: 'Clojure'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-css:before { content: 'CSS'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-D:before { content: 'D'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ditaa:before { content: 'ditaa'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-dot:before { content: 'Graphviz'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-calc:before { content: 'Emacs Calc'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-emacs-lisp:before { content: 'Emacs Lisp'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-fortran:before { content: 'Fortran'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-gnuplot:before { content: 'gnuplot'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-haskell:before { content: 'Haskell'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-hledger:before { content: 'hledger'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-java:before { content: 'Java'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-js:before { content: 'Javascript'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-latex:before { content: 'LaTeX'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ledger:before { content: 'Ledger'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-lisp:before { content: 'Lisp'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-lilypond:before { content: 'Lilypond'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-lua:before { content: 'Lua'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-matlab:before { content: 'MATLAB'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-mscgen:before { content: 'Mscgen'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ocaml:before { content: 'Objective Caml'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-octave:before { content: 'Octave'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-org:before { content: 'Org mode'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-oz:before { content: 'OZ'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-plantuml:before { content: 'Plantuml'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-processing:before { content: 'Processing.js'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-python:before { content: 'Python'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-R:before { content: 'R'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ruby:before { content: 'Ruby'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-sass:before { content: 'Sass'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-scheme:before { content: 'Scheme'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-screen:before { content: 'Gnu Screen'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-sed:before { content: 'Sed'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-sh:before { content: 'shell'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-sql:before { content: 'SQL'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-sqlite:before { content: 'SQLite'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* additional languages in org.el's org-babel-load-languages alist */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-forth:before { content: 'Forth'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-io:before { content: 'IO'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-J:before { content: 'J'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-makefile:before { content: 'Makefile'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-maxima:before { content: 'Maxima'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-perl:before { content: 'Perl'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-picolisp:before { content: 'Pico Lisp'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-shell:before { content: 'Shell Script'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* additional language identifiers per "defun org-babel-execute"
|
|||
|
|
in ob-*.el */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-cpp:before { content: 'C++'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-abc:before { content: 'ABC'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-coq:before { content: 'Coq'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-groovy:before { content: 'Groovy'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
|
|||
|
|
ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
|
|||
|
|
the execution function name together. */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-bash:before { content: 'bash'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-csh:before { content: 'csh'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ash:before { content: 'ash'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-dash:before { content: 'dash'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ksh:before { content: 'ksh'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-mksh:before { content: 'mksh'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-posh:before { content: 'posh'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-caml:before { content: 'Caml'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-delphi:before { content: 'Delphi'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-verilog:before { content: 'Verilog'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-vhdl:before { content: 'VHDL'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-xml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
|
|||
|
|
/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
|
|||
|
|
(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
|
|||
|
|
pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
table { border-collapse:collapse; }
|
|||
|
|
caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
|
|||
|
|
caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
|
|||
|
|
td, th { vertical-align:top; }
|
|||
|
|
th.org-right { text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
th.org-left { text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
th.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
td.org-right { text-align: right; }
|
|||
|
|
td.org-left { text-align: left; }
|
|||
|
|
td.org-center { text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
dt { font-weight: bold; }
|
|||
|
|
.footpara { display: inline; }
|
|||
|
|
.footdef { margin-bottom: 1em; }
|
|||
|
|
.figure { padding: 1em; }
|
|||
|
|
.figure p { text-align: center; }
|
|||
|
|
.inlinetask {
|
|||
|
|
padding: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
border: 2px solid gray;
|
|||
|
|
margin: 10px;
|
|||
|
|
background: #ffffcc;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
#org-div-home-and-up
|
|||
|
|
{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
|
|||
|
|
textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
|
|||
|
|
.linenr { font-size: smaller }
|
|||
|
|
.code-highlighted { background-color: #ffff00; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-info-js_info-navigation { border-style: none; }
|
|||
|
|
#org-info-js_console-label
|
|||
|
|
{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-info-js_search-highlight
|
|||
|
|
{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
|
|||
|
|
.org-svg { width: 90%; }
|
|||
|
|
/*]]>*/-->
|
|||
|
|
</style>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/htmlize.css"/>
|
|||
|
|
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/readtheorg.css"/>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/jquery.stickytableheaders.min.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/readtheorg.js"></script>
|
|||
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|||
|
|
/*
|
|||
|
|
@licstart The following is the entire license notice for the
|
|||
|
|
JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
Copyright (C) 2012-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
The JavaScript code in this tag is free software: you can
|
|||
|
|
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
|
|||
|
|
General Public License (GNU GPL) as published by the Free Software
|
|||
|
|
Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option)
|
|||
|
|
any later version. The code is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
|
|||
|
|
without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
|
|||
|
|
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU GPL for more details.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
As additional permission under GNU GPL version 3 section 7, you
|
|||
|
|
may distribute non-source (e.g., minimized or compacted) forms of
|
|||
|
|
that code without the copy of the GNU GPL normally required by
|
|||
|
|
section 4, provided you include this license notice and a URL
|
|||
|
|
through which recipients can access the Corresponding Source.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@licend The above is the entire license notice
|
|||
|
|
for the JavaScript code in this tag.
|
|||
|
|
*/
|
|||
|
|
<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
|
|||
|
|
function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
|||
|
|
if(null != target) {
|
|||
|
|
elem.cacheClassElem = elem.className;
|
|||
|
|
elem.cacheClassTarget = target.className;
|
|||
|
|
target.className = "code-highlighted";
|
|||
|
|
elem.className = "code-highlighted";
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
function CodeHighlightOff(elem, id)
|
|||
|
|
{
|
|||
|
|
var target = document.getElementById(id);
|
|||
|
|
if(elem.cacheClassElem)
|
|||
|
|
elem.className = elem.cacheClassElem;
|
|||
|
|
if(elem.cacheClassTarget)
|
|||
|
|
target.className = elem.cacheClassTarget;
|
|||
|
|
}
|
|||
|
|
/*]]>*///-->
|
|||
|
|
</script>
|
|||
|
|
</head>
|
|||
|
|
<body>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="content">
|
|||
|
|
<h1 class="title">Grammaire du Hjalpi’</h1>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="table-of-contents">
|
|||
|
|
<h2>Table des matières</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="text-table-of-contents">
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgab015ee">1. Introduction</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org79fe70a">1.1. Abréviations utilisées</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgd6ca2a0">2. Sons et système d’écriture</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbf00f63">2.1. Phonologie</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf77b3c4">2.1.1. Consonnes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org199168a">2.1.2. Voyelles</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org1989ca0">2.1.2.1. Voyelles courtes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org8f71e45">2.1.2.2. Voyelles longues</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org884aeca">2.1.2.3. Consonnes syllabiques</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org054f02e">2.1.2.4. Diphtongues</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org2aa27a7">2.1.3. Accentuation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb33d20d">2.1.4. Romanisation et translittération</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbd90b2d">2.2. Phonotaxes</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org81c16ab">2.2.1. Attaque</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org0f5c863">2.2.2. Rime</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf6f9be1">2.2.2.1. Noyau syllabique</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgda21126">2.2.2.2. Coda</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org6a0b941">2.3. Phonologie dérivationnelle</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgd92aa6a">2.3.1. Allophonie</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb30a978">2.3.1.1. Voyelles</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org6a81ee4">2.3.1.2. Consonnes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgee60d5a">2.3.2. Accord des voyelles</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org300a07c">2.3.3. Accord des consonnes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgcd7d8e7">2.4. Système d’écriture</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org1362200">3. Éléments de la phrase</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgae0b4eb">3.1. Noms</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org2f9bfe4">3.1.1. Articles</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge7b3ff7">3.1.2. Genre</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf3c7723">3.1.3. Nombre</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb7c5fab">3.2. Pronoms</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbe08a16">3.2.1. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> En construction, à remplir et organiser</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3dc7d80">3.3. Adjectifs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgab23fd9">3.4. Adverbes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org8d11e71">3.5. Verbes</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgd4d0063">3.5.1. Temps</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge40a0c9">3.5.1.1. Temps antérieurs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgc195a68">3.5.1.2. Temps postérieurs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org853889f">3.5.2. Aspects</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org638c5d8">3.5.2.1. Perfectif (PFV) et imperfectif (IPFV) (aspects primaires)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3f337a8">3.5.2.2. Habituel (HAB) (aspect médian)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org30eea21">3.5.2.3. Progressif (PROG) (aspect médian)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org782a709">3.5.2.4. Discontinu (DISC) (sous-aspect)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org444f723">3.5.2.5. Parfait (PERF) et Parfait de Persistance (PERP) (sous-aspect)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgd8d86df">3.5.2.6. Inceptif (INCEP) et Terminatif (TERM) (sous-aspect)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org6700d89">3.5.2.7. Ponctuel (PUNCT) et Duratif (DUR) (sous-aspect)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org12837cf">3.5.2.8. Itératif (ITER) (sous-aspect)</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org31adb2e">3.5.3. Modes</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf133e40">3.5.3.1. Indicatif <i>IND</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org653cd8e">3.5.3.2. Énergétique <i>ENERG</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgc410795">3.5.3.3. Subjonctif <i>SBJV</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org727aeb6">3.5.3.4. Conditionnel <i>COND</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org6f5c7e4">3.5.3.5. Optatif <i>OPT</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org5264aed">3.5.3.6. Impératif <i>IMP</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org815ba74">3.5.3.7. Potentiel <i>POT</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org2616833">3.5.3.8. Hypothétique <i>HP</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org07fe3e6">3.5.3.9. Interrogatif <i>Q</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge5e99ad">3.5.3.10. Gérondif <i>GRV</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orged5a8dc">3.5.3.11. Participe <i>PCP</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgba1dca3">3.5.3.12. Infinitif <i>INF</i></a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org84fac16">3.5.3.13. Changer la certaineté d’un mode</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf7ae7ae">3.5.4. Valence du verbe</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org962f486">3.5.4.1. Passif et antipassif</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf7bb934">3.5.4.2. Réflexif</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3f76f46">3.5.4.3. Réciproque</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org2f3291f">3.5.4.4. Causatif</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org8e1361b">3.5.5. <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> Impersonnalité</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orga353593">3.6. Déclinaisons</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgca4f5b2">3.6.1. Lieu</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org49c194d">3.6.2. Mouvement depuis un élément</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org6b05a2e">3.6.3. Mouvement vers un élément</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org773b6d7">3.6.4. Déplacement via un élément</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3f071c5">3.6.5. Temps</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgc02e555">3.6.6. Alignement morphosyntaxique</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org948f507">3.6.7. Relation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org4b6c349">3.6.8. Sémantiques</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org534907e">3.6.9. État</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge3eb025">3.7. Formation d’un mot</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgcabf950">3.8. Conjonctions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org7193d59">3.9. Chiffres et nombres</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org795aa94">3.10. Interjections</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org90592f8">4. Structure des phrases</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org58ea319">4.1. Phrases simples et ordre des mots</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org498dbe3">4.2. Constructions de phrases complexes</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge44f333">4.3. Constructions spéciales</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org54f0259">5. Glossaire</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org65071bd">5.1. À trier</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org939a029">5.2. Actions physiques</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb4654f0">5.3. Amour</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgee3f6eb">5.4. Animaux</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgdede624">5.5. Art</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf6672d9">5.6. Astronomie</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgde749ac">5.7. Bâtiments</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org9bfd2a9">5.8. Commerce</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org048a921">5.9. Conflits</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgca7e259">5.10. Conteneurs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org37e84fe">5.11. Corps</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb738e53">5.12. Couleurs</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgc7595c8">5.13. Dimensions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org1d9ea7f">5.14. Direction</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orga0c1133">5.15. Eau</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org68f518d">5.16. Effort</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbbb8075">5.17. Éléments</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgaaf80e8">5.18. Émotions</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgdfe2d58">5.19. Évaluation</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbc98d77">5.20. Événements</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgfdf367b">5.21. Existence</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge129914">5.22. Famille</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb9b28cf">5.23. Forme</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgf853a70">5.24. Gouvernement</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org44b6173">5.25. Grammaire</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgc9785b1">5.25.1. Pronoms interrogatifs</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgfcf6308">5.25.1.1. Temps</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org4fdf883">5.26. Guerre</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org4d37254">5.27. Légal</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgabebb9b">5.28. Lieux</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org0809fc3">5.29. Lumière</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgd9b81fd">5.30. Mental</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge47aca9">5.31. Mesures</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge504bcd">5.32. Métaux</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org5dc2911">5.33. Mouvement</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3aa38e7">5.34. Nature</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org463a3fb">5.35. Nombres</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org367b562">5.36. Nourriture</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orga3198d1">5.37. Outils</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org98a1ee4">5.38. Parole</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org3d562fa">5.39. Péchés</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org76056e9">5.40. Physique</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orge20bb34">5.41. Possession</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org4803362">5.42. Religion</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org7744dbf">5.43. Savoir</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org94a2810">5.44. Sensations</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org46cd00e">5.45. Sexe</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org1a3bb29">5.46. Société</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org8beaa8e">5.47. Substances</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org5b2a405">5.48. Temps</a>
|
|||
|
|
<ul>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org03adf02">5.48.1. Jours de la semaine</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb9ecedf">5.49. Travail</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgb7c3cd9">5.50. Végétaux</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#org240b5ec">5.51. Vêtements</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><a href="#orgbe3c8de">5.52. Vie et santé</a></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgab015ee" class="outline-2">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="orgab015ee"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> Introduction</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le Hjalpi’ est la langue parlée par les dieux dans l’univers de mon roman. La langue dont je présente ci-dessous la grammaire n’est cependant pas réellement la langue divine mais la représente ; en effet, le Hjalpi’ a été imaginée comme étant bien trop complexe pour être entièrement apprise par un humain, l’élaboration de phrases simples requière quelques années d’études déjà. Bien évidemment, il est impossible pour un humain de créer une telle langue, mais je reste toujours dans cette optique de création de langue complexe, et le résultat me paraîtra complexe mais il se peut que pour certains (du fait des langues qu’ils maîtrisent déjà) n’aient pas cette impression.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Cette langue sera également utilisée pour créer d’autres langues qui auront évolué depuis la langue divine en des langues (me paraissant) beaucoup plus simples afin de créer des langues pour les mortels.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Cette grammaire suppose que ses lecteurs ont un minimum de connaissances linguistiques de par sa nature de grammaire de référence, et n’est donc pas adaptée à un apprentissage de la langue et aux personnes sans connaissances linguistiques. Pour ces personnes, un autre ouvrage sera écrit afin de permettre l’apprentissage du Hjalpi’ sans nécessité de prérequis linguistiques.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org79fe70a" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org79fe70a"><span class="section-number-3">1.1</span> Abréviations utilisées</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-1-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Dans cet ouvrage seront souvent utilisés des gloses afin de noter le détail grammatical de phrases ou de termes, et ces dernières emploient quasiment systématiquement des abréviations pour les termes grammaticaux. Voici donc la liste alphabétique de ces abréviations et de leur significations :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1DU</dt><dd>première personne exclusive duel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1IDU</dt><dd>première personne inclusive duel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1IPL</dt><dd>première personne inclusive pluriel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1IS</dt><dd>première personne inclusive singulier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1ISGV</dt><dd>première personne inclusive singulatif</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1ITRI</dt><dd>première personne inclusive triel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1PL</dt><dd>première personne exclusive pluriel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1S</dt><dd>première personne exclusive singulier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1SGV</dt><dd>première personne exclusive singulatif</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>1TRI</dt><dd>première personne exclusive triel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>2DU</dt><dd>seconde personne duel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>2PL</dt><dd>seconde personne pluriel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>2S</dt><dd>seconde personne singulier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>2SGV</dt><dd>seconde personne singulatif</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>2TRI</dt><dd>seconde personne triel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>3DU</dt><dd>troisième personne duel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>3PL</dt><dd>troisième personne pluriel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>3S</dt><dd>troisième personne singulier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>3SGV</dt><dd>troisième personne singulatif</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>3TRI</dt><dd>troisième personne triel</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ABE</dt><dd><a href="#orgd919c08">abessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ABL</dt><dd><a href="#orgbc7bcce">ablatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ABS</dt><dd><a href="#orgd576aca">absolutif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ABST</dt><dd>abstrait (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ACC</dt><dd><a href="#org776d80a">accusatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ACC.TEMP</dt><dd><a href="#orgd25c649">accusatif-temporel</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ADE</dt><dd><a href="#orgf922370">adessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ADV</dt><dd><a href="#org1b695f9">adverbial</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ALL</dt><dd><a href="#org01ddbc1">allatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ANML</dt><dd>animal (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ANTE</dt><dd><a href="#orgafbaf07">antessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ANTIP</dt><dd>antipassif (<a href="#org95eef01">voix</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>APUD</dt><dd><a href="#orgc0be9be">apudessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ATL</dt><dd>atélique (<a href="#orge01872a">aspect</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>AVRS</dt><dd><a href="#org4d70e27">aversif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>BEN</dt><dd><a href="#org13cd8bd">bénéfactif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>CAUS</dt><dd><a href="#org23bac40">causal</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>COM</dt><dd><a href="#org83a40b9">comitatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>COMP</dt><dd><a href="#org8dc78db">comparatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>COND</dt><dd><a href="#org2036589">conditionnel</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DAT</dt><dd><a href="#org03b25f6">datif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DEF.ART</dt><dd>article défini (<a href="#org4e92ef3">article</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DEL</dt><dd><a href="#org422577a">délatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DISTR</dt><dd><a href="#org2bd7db1">distributif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DISTR.TEMP</dt><dd><a href="#orgeddaa4b">distributif-temporel</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>DU</dt><dd>duel (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ELA</dt><dd><a href="#orgf96ccb4">élatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ENERG</dt><dd><a href="#orgfa1a382">énergétique</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>EQU</dt><dd><a href="#org1a2196b">équatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ERG</dt><dd><a href="#org230b94f">ergatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ESS</dt><dd><a href="#orge44e8f8">essif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ESSFRM</dt><dd><a href="#org38f7ea9">essif-formel</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ESSMOD</dt><dd><a href="#org4611d06">essif modal</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>EXESS</dt><dd><a href="#orgb16ff74">exessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>F</dt><dd>féminin (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>FANT</dt><dd>futur antérieur (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>FDIS</dt><dd>futur distant (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>FNEA</dt><dd>futur proche (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>FPTR</dt><dd>futur postérieur (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>FUT</dt><dd>futur moyen (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>GEN</dt><dd><a href="#orgccb962c">génitif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>GRV</dt><dd><a href="#org11c4ce1">gérondif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>HP</dt><dd><a href="#org4a34dd1">hypothétique</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>HUM</dt><dd>sur-genre humain (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ILL</dt><dd><a href="#orgd12db33">illatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>IMP</dt><dd><a href="#orgbb4f91a">impératif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>IN</dt><dd>inanimé (<a href="#org2c3e558">sur-genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INAN</dt><dd>inanimé (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>IND</dt><dd><a href="#orge7c2ae3">indicatif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INDF.ART</dt><dd>article indéfini (<a href="#org4e92ef3">article</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INE</dt><dd><a href="#org404ca0f">inessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INF</dt><dd><a href="#org0a7fafd">infinitif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INITI</dt><dd><a href="#org45deb85">initiatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INS</dt><dd><a href="#org6dc44da">instrumental</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>INSC</dt><dd><a href="#org2d52acf">instructif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>IPFV</dt><dd>imperfectif (<a href="#orge01872a">aspect</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ITRT</dt><dd><a href="#org1ab7aaf">intratif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>LAT</dt><dd><a href="#orgae39a5d">latif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>LIQ</dt><dd>liquide (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>LMT</dt><dd><a href="#orgfb05fca">limitatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>LOC</dt><dd><a href="#org53b3ea2">locatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>M</dt><dd>masculin (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>N</dt><dd>neutre (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>NHUM</dt><dd>sur-genre non-humain</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>NOM</dt><dd><a href="#orga67cfc2">nominatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>NOMIN</dt><dd><a href="#orgc39fe17">nominal</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>OBL</dt><dd><a href="#orgd278473">oblique</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>OBJS</dt><dd>objectif fort (<a href="#org598baee">certaineté</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>OBJW</dt><dd>objectif faible (<a href="#org598baee">certaineté</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>OPT</dt><dd><a href="#org030f5d6">optatif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ORI</dt><dd><a href="#org8d66da0">orientatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PAS</dt><dd>passé moyen (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PASS</dt><dd>passif (<a href="#org95eef01">voix</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PCP</dt><dd><a href="#org81c65a4">participe</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PDIS</dt><dd>passé distant (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PEG</dt><dd><a href="#org1420fcf">pégatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PER</dt><dd><a href="#orgc81e8af">perlatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PERT</dt><dd><a href="#org1ba41b8">pertingent</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PFV</dt><dd>perfectif (<a href="#orge01872a">aspect</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PL</dt><dd>pluriel (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PLNT</dt><dd>végétal (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PNEA</dt><dd>passé proche (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>POSS</dt><dd><a href="#org232b2e4">possessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>POSTE</dt><dd><a href="#org232b2e4">postessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>POT</dt><dd><a href="#orgd720de2">potentiel</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PRES</dt><dd>présent (<a href="#org82711ab">temps</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PROG</dt><dd>progressif (<a href="#orge01872a">aspect</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PROL</dt><dd><a href="#org3691cdd">prolatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PRV</dt><dd><a href="#org83fe4de">privatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>PTV</dt><dd><a href="#orgbfabce0">partitif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>Q</dt><dd><a href="#org281334d">interrogatif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>S</dt><dd>singulier (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SAC</dt><dd>sacré (<a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SBJS</dt><dd>subjectif fort (<a href="#org598baee">certaineté</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SBJV</dt><dd><a href="#orge7ecffe">subjonctif</a> (<a href="#org598baee">mode</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SBJW</dt><dd>subjectif faible (<a href="#org598baee">certaineté</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SEMPL</dt><dd><a href="#orgce72e85">semplatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SGV</dt><dd>singulatif (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SIM</dt><dd><a href="#org2bed0e4">identique</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SOC</dt><dd><a href="#org4e82d9a">sociatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SPIR</dt><dd>spirituel (<a href="#org2c3e558">sur-genre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SS</dt><dd>super-singulier (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SUBE</dt><dd><a href="#org6d02ab4">subessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SUBL</dt><dd><a href="#orgfdf1ca0">sublatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>SUPE</dt><dd><a href="#orge4be069">superessif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>TEMP</dt><dd><a href="#org2ec2bf9">temporel</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>TERM</dt><dd><a href="#orge3ac3d8">terminatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>TRANSL</dt><dd><a href="#org7119ae2">translatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>TRI</dt><dd>triel (<a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombre</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>VOC</dt><dd><a href="#org7ac386e">vocatif</a> (<a href="#org3400d94">cas</a>)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd6ca2a0" class="outline-2">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="orgd6ca2a0"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> Sons et système d’écriture</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbf00f63" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgbf00f63"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Phonologie</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Dans cet ouvrage, j’utiliserai principalement la translittération des mots, expressions et phrases du Hjalpi’ pour illustrer mes propos, exemples et explications de la grammaire de cette langue. Toutefois, il est important de savoir comment correctement prononcer le Hjalpi’, et pour cela j’utiliserai l’alphabet phonétique international afin de retranscrire la prononciation correcte du Hjalpi’. Il est important de relever les deux styles différents de transcription phonétique qui seront utilisés dans cet ouvrage :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /transcription large/</dt><dd>ce type de transcription ne prend pas en compte les divers cas d’allophonie présents en Hjalpi’ et retranscrit individuellement chaque symbole ayant une signification phonétique dans son orthographe translittérée.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>[transcription rapprochée]</dt><dd>ce style de transcription prend en compte les changements de prononciation dû aux modifications entre phonèmes. Cela représente donc la prononciation réelle des locuteurs, qui n’est pas représentée de manière exacte par la translittération du Hjalpi’.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Généralement, j’utiliserai la transcription large lorsque j’aurai besoin de transcrire de façon phonétique des éléments de langage, à moins que je souhaite que vous, le lecteur, portiez votre attention sur un élément particulier de la prononciation de la langue divine, auquel cas j’userai de la transcription rapprochée, comme lors de la discussion sur l’<a href="#org5c95546">allophonie</a>. La prononciation des mots du <a href="#orgbde8dd6">glossaire</a> sera notée en transcription large.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf77b3c4" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgf77b3c4"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.1</span> <a id="orgfb37b8d"></a>Consonnes</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
En plus d’un important inventaire de voyelle, le Hjalpi’ dispose également d’un inventaire de consonnes relativement important. Voici ci-dessous lesdites consonnes :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 1 :</span> Consonnes du Hjalpi’</caption>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">bilab.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">lab.-dent.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dent.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alv.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pal.-alv.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rétro.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palat.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">vélaire</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvul.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">occlusif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k g</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">'</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f v</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ ð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s z</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh zh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qh rh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">spirante</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">roulé</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fric.-lat.</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">spir.-lat.</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">semi-voyelles</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 2 :</span> Consonnes du Hjalpi’ (IPA)</caption>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">bilab.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">lab.-dent.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">dent.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">alv.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">pal.-alv.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rétro.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">palat.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">vélaire</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">uvul.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">glottal</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nasal</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m [m̩ʲ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n n̩</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ɲ̩]</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŋ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">occlusif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p b</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʈ ɖ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k ɡ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʔ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fricatif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ɸ] [β]</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f v</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">θ ð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s z</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʃ ʒ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ç ʝ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[x] [ɣ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">χ ʁ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">h [ɦ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">spirante</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɹ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">roulé</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fric.-lat.</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɬ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">spir.-lat.</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l l̩ [l̩ʲ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">semi-voyelles</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Les consonnes entre crochet sont des allophones d’autres phonèmes, tel qu’expliqué dans <a href="#org5c95546">Allophonie</a>. Il est aussi à noter que les consonnes /n̩/ et /l̩/ sont toutes deux des consonnes dites syllabiques et appartenant donc aux <a href="#org3ad5e97">voyelles</a>.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org199168a" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org199168a"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.2</span> <a id="org3ad5e97"></a>Voyelles</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un inventaire de voyelle très large comparé à la majorité des langues existantes dans notre monde, avec dix-sept voyelles simples, et quelques autres diphtongues (discutées plus bas dans <a href="#org910e175">Diphtongues</a>). Voici la liste des voyelles utilisées dans le Hjalpi’ :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 3 :</span> Voyelles du Hjalpi’</caption>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">i / y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ì / ĩ / ů</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ù / ũ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e / ø</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">è / œ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ò</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">å / ã</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le Hjalpi’ dispose également de deux consonnes syllabiques, le <i>ń</i> et le <i>ĺ</i>, qui sont respectivement le <i>n</i> et le <i>l</i> prononcés comme des voyelles. Voici ci-dessous le même tableau, avec chaque voyelle remplacée par sa valeur phonétique en IPA :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
<caption class="t-above"><span class="table-number">Tableau 4 :</span> Voyelles du Hjalpi’ (IPA)</caption>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">antérieures</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">postérieures</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iː / yː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">uː</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pré-fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɪ / ɪ̃ / ʏ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʊ / ʊ̃</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mi-fermées</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eː / øː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">oː</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mi-ouvertes</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɛ / œ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɔ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ouvertes</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">aː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɑ / ɑ̃</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Avec le <i>ń</i> et le <i>ĺ</i> ayant respectivement pour valeur /n̩/ et /l̩/.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
On peut remarquer que, à l’exception de <i>ĩ</i>, <i>ũ</i>, <i>ã</i>, <i>ń</i> et <i>ĺ</i>, toutes les voyelles ont un couple ouverte courte vs. fermée longue. Dans les mots racine (c’est à dire non altérés par une quelconque règle grammaticale), la distinction revêt une importance capitale, porteuse de sens et de distinction de certains mots entre eux. Ainsi, <i>þran</i> [θraːn] n’aura pas la même signification que <i>þrån</i> [θrɑn] (pour l’explication de la prononciation, voir <a href="#org5c95546">l’allophonie</a>). En revanche, comme on le verra plus tard, les addition grammaticales verront leurs voyelles s’accorder avec les voyelles du mot racine en ouverture/longueur.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org1989ca0" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org1989ca0"><span class="section-number-5">2.1.2.1</span> Voyelles courtes</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-1-2-1">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>/ɑ/ å</dt><dd>Le /å/ est une voyelle ressemblant au « â » que l’on retrouve en français dans des mots tels que « pâte ».</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ɑ̃/ ã</dt><dd>Le /ã/ est l’équivalent nasal de la lettre /å/, que l’on retrouve souvent en français avec la graphie « an » ou « en », comme dans « pendant ».</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /œ/ œ</dt><dd>Il s’agit ici du son « eu » tel qu’on le retrouve en français tel que dans le mot « neuf ».</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ɪ/ ì</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est une voyelle se situant entre le son « i » et le son « e » ; on peut le retrouver en anglais dans des mots tels que « hit » ou « this ».</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt>/ɪ̃/ ĩ</dt><dd>Il s’agit de la même voyelle que le /ì/ à la différence près que celle-ci est nasalisée. On la retrouve à quelques occasions en anglais en tant qu’allophone comme dans le terme « women » [wɪ̃mə̃n].</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ɛ/ è</dt><dd>Nous avons ici la voyelle « è » que l’on retrouve en français par exemple dans le mot « cette ».</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ɔ/ ø</dt><dd>Il s’agit du « o » ouvert, que l’on retrouve en français dans le mot « sort » par exemple.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ʏ/ ů</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « u » français ouvert, que l’on peut retrouver en Allemand comme dans « Müller » par exemple.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ʊ/ ù</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est un équivalent du « ou » Français ouvert, telle que l’on peut la retrouver dans le mot « book » en Anglais britannique.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /ʊ̃/ ũ</dt><dd>Il s’agit du /ù/ nasalisé. Cette voyelle peut notamment se retrouver dans la langue africaine Guéré.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org8f71e45" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org8f71e45"><span class="section-number-5">2.1.2.2</span> Voyelles longues</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-1-2-2">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /aː/ a</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est le « a » que l’on peut retrouver dans le français tel que dans « patte », à la différence que le « a » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « a » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /øː/ ø</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « eu » français que l’on retrouve dans le mot « deux », à la différence que le « ø » divin est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « eu » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /iː/ i</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « i » français, à la différence que le « i » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « i » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /eː/ e</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « é » français, à la différence que le « i » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « i » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /oː/ o</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « o » français comme dans « eau », à la différence que le « o » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « o » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /yː/ y</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « u » français, à la différence que le « u » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « u » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /uː/ u</dt><dd>Cette voyelle est la même que le « ou » français, à la différence que le « ou » de le Hjalpi’ est prononcé un peu plus longuement que le « ou » français.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org884aeca" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org884aeca"><span class="section-number-5">2.1.2.3</span> <a id="org9c9aafe"></a>Consonnes syllabiques</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-1-2-3">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /n̩/ ń</dt><dd>Le « ń » est la consonne « n » (la même que le « n » standard français), mais considérée et prononcée comme une voyelle, tel qu’on peut l’entendre dans certains mots anglais comme dans « button » qui peut être prononcé /bʌtn̩/.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dt> /l̩/ ĺ</dt><dd>Le « ĺ » est la consonne « l » (la même que le « l » français), mais considérée et prononcée comme une voyelle, tel qu’on peut l’entendre dans certains mots anglais comme dans « bottle » qui peut être prononcé /bɔtl̩/, avec le /ʊ/ qui est omis et le /l/ devenant syllabique.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org054f02e" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org054f02e"><span class="section-number-5">2.1.2.4</span> <a id="org910e175"></a>Diphtongues</h5>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org2aa27a7" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org2aa27a7"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.3</span> Accentuation</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’accentuation des mots en langue divine porte sur l’avant-dernière voyelle racine si le mot racine dispose de deux syllabes ou plus, sur la voyelle racine unique sinon. L’accentuation des mots étant régulière, elle n’est pas marquée par l’orthographe et la translittération de la langue.
|
|||
|
|
Pour ce qui est de l’accentuation des phrases, le ton est généralement tombant, avec le terme que le locuteur estime le plus important de la phrase bénéficiant d’une remontée du ton sur ce terme précisément. Si le locuteur estime que le terme est très important, alors il peut même le prononcer avec une voix de tête, voire étirer de manière exagérée la première syllabe racine du terme. Un verbe interrogatif bénéficie nécessairement de la remontée du ton de la phrase sur ce terme, tandis qu’une phrase exclamative voit son ton recommencer à descendre à partir de la même hauteur que celle du début de phrase. Une phrase affirmative continue la descente de ton jusqu’à la dernière syllabe racine qui bénéficie d’une accentuation.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb33d20d" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgb33d20d"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.4</span> Romanisation et translittération</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-4">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La romanisation et la translittération d’une langue sont deux choses très différentes ; en effet, la première a pour but de représenter de façon grossière la prononciation de la langue avec l’alphabet latin, sans se soucier de l’orthographe exacte, tandis que la translittération a pour but de reproduire de manière précise l’orthographe de la langue transcrite, sans se soucier de savoir si le lecteur saura prononcer correctement la transcription s’il n’a pas été initié avant à la langue transcrite.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Pour moi le meilleur exemple que je puisse donner pour ce qui est de la différence entre romanisation et translittération est en Tibétain. Nous avons des termes Tibétain romanisés “dorje”, “chorten” ou encore “yak” en anglais dont une de leur translittération possible respective est “rdo rje”, “mchod brten” et “gyag”. Bien évidemment, toute personne n’ayant aucune notion de translittération du Tibétain et/ou de son orthographe peut être confuse quant à ce qu’ils viennent de lire, et c’est tout naturel : leur but est de savoir précisément comment écrire ces mots, et une personne sachant écrire en tibétain pourra, en ayant lu ces exemples, écrire les mots sans faute si je n’en ai pas fait non plus à la rédaction de cet ouvrage. Comme je l’ai indiqué, il s’agit dans cet exemple d’une romanisation anglophone ; en effet, la romanisation dépend de la langue du lecteur. Étant donné que ce dernier doit pouvoir se forger une idée de la prononciation du mot étranger, il faut utiliser les conventions de lecture de l’alphabet de sa propre langue afin d’approcher au mieux la prononciation originale. Ainsi, “dorje” en anglais pourrait être écrit « dordjé » en français, “chorten” pourrait être écrit « tchortène » (« yak » garde la même orthographe dans les deux langues, et est même dans les dictionnaires anglophones et francophones).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ainsi, dans mon (ou mes ?) livre(s ?) qui s’adressera (s’adresseront ?) à un public général, j’utiliserai des romanisation de la langue divine si je souhaite que le lecteur ait une idée de la prononciation du mot ou de la phrase qu’il vient de rencontrer –et à l’inverse, si je souhaite être plus graphique, j’utiliserai soit la translittération, soit l’écriture native du Hjalpi’. Toujours est-il que dans cette référence grammaticale, je n’utiliserai que de la translittération (les graphèmes et lettres correspondantes furent décrites dans <a href="#orgfb37b8d">Consonnes</a> et <a href="#org3ad5e97">Voyelles</a>), et ne ferai usage de la romanisation que dans ce chapitre où j’explique ci-dessous le processus de l’écriture du Hjalpi en romanisation.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Voici ci-dessous un tableau avec chaque phonème du Hjalpi’, sa translittération, et sa romanisation francophone. Pour un équivalent anglophone, se référer à la version anglophone de cet ouvrage si cette dernière existe.
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonème</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">trans.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rom.</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">yː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">uː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ou</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɪ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">i</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʏ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ů</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʊ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ù</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ou</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">é</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">øː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">oː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɛ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">è</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">è</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">œ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">œ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɔ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">au</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">aː</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɑ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">å</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonème</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">trans.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rom.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonème</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">trans.</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">rom.</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">b</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">d</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʈ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɖ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dr</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɡ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">g</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">θ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">th</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">z</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʃ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʒ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">zh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ç</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʝ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŋ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʔ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">h</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">χ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ʁ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɬ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ɹ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">r</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">j</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbd90b2d" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgbd90b2d"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Phonotaxes</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org81c16ab" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org81c16ab"><span class="section-number-4">2.2.1</span> Attaque</h4>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org0f5c863" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org0f5c863"><span class="section-number-4">2.2.2</span> Rime</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-2-2">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf6f9be1" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgf6f9be1"><span class="section-number-5">2.2.2.1</span> Noyau syllabique</h5>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgda21126" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgda21126"><span class="section-number-5">2.2.2.2</span> Coda</h5>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org6a0b941" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org6a0b941"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> Phonologie dérivationnelle</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ci-dessous se trouve une liste d’abréviations que l’on trouvera souvent dans les règles formelles :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>#</code> = limite d’un mot</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>Ø</code> = silencieux / muet</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>C</code> = consonne</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>F</code> = consonne fricative</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>N</code> = consonne nasale</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>P</code> = consonne labiale</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>S</code> = consonne plosive</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>V</code> = voyelle</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>L</code> = voyelle longue</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li><code>S</code> = voyelle courte</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd92aa6a" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgd92aa6a"><span class="section-number-4">2.3.1</span> <a id="org5c95546"></a>Allophonie</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-3-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
En Hjalpi’, il existe de nombreuses règles sur la modification de prononciation de phonèmes selon leur emplacement au sein d’un mot et leur environnement phonétique, donnant lieu à des allophones desdits phonèmes. Ces règles sont les dernières règles à s’appliquer sur la modification de prononciation des mots, les autres règles comme les <a href="#orgb77042b">accords des voyelles</a> ou les <a href="#orgd97d2df">accords des consonnes</a> s’appliquant avant les règles d’allophonie. Ces règles s’appliquent dans leur ordre d’apparition ci-dessous. Attention, la consonne <i>’</i> (/ʔ/ ) est considérée comme étant transparente pour ce qui est de l’allophonie, ainsi les règles suivantes s’appliquent comme si cette consonne était inexistante et insonore.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb30a978" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgb30a978"><span class="section-number-5">2.3.1.1</span> Voyelles</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-3-1-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il existe relativement peu d’allophones parmi les voyelles de le Hjalpi’, cependant on peut en relever certains comme suit :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>La prononciation standard du « ń », comme mentionné ci-dessus dans <a href="#org9c9aafe">Consonnes syllabiques</a>, est /n̩/. Cependant, cette voyelle se prononce [m̩] si le <i>ń</i> est précédé ou suivi par une consonne bilabiale, il se palatalise en [ɲ̩] si le <i>ń</i> est également adjacent à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>ì</i>, ou bien la consonne <i>j</i>, et si les deux cas sont vérifiés vrais en même temps, le <i>ń</i> sera prononcé [m̩ʲ].
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/n̩/ > [m̩] / P_ | _ P</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>/n̩/ > [ɲ̩] / {iː,ɪ,j}_ | _ {iː,ɪ,j}</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>/n̩/ > [m̩ʲ] / P_ {iː,ɪ,j} | {iː,ɪ,j}_ P</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">wańmjœd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/wan̩.mjœd/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[wam̩.mjœd]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">letńja</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/leː.tn̩.jaː/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[leː.tɲ̩.jaː]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rhepń ìltìþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/ʁeː.pn̩.ɪl.tɪθ/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ʁeː.pm̩ʲ.ɪl.tɪθ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le « ĺ » également se palataliseen cas d’adjacence à une des voyelles <i>i</i> ou <i>ì</i> ou bien la consonne <i>j</i>, et donc se prononce [l̩ʲ] dans ce cas.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/l̩/ > [l̩ʲ] / {iː,ɪ,j}_ | _ {iː,ɪ,j}</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jĺchek</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/jl̩.çeːk/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[jl̩ʲ.çeːk]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org6a81ee4" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org6a81ee4"><span class="section-number-5">2.3.1.2</span> Consonnes</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-3-1-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Plusieurs de ces consonnes disposent d’allophones, c’est à dire de prononciations alternatives à la prononciation exacte mentionnée plus haut, sans que cela n’affecte le sens des mots ou le sens d’une phrase.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>La prononciation standard du <i>f</i> et <i>v</i> sont respectivement <code>/f/</code> et <code>/v/</code>, cependant il arrive également qu’ils soient respectivement prononcés <code>/ɸ/</code> et <code>/β/</code> entre deux voyelles, ou en début de mot si immédiatement suivis d’une voyelle ou d’une semi-consonne (également notée <code>V</code>).
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/f/ > [ɸ] / {#,V}_ V</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>/v/ > [β] / {#,V}_ V</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fenrũd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/feːn.rʊ̃d/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ɸeːn.rʊ̃d]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vyelogot</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/vye.loː.ɡoːt/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[βye.loː.ɡoːt]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le /ɦ/ est considéré comme étant un allophone du /h/. Cet allophone se produit entre deux voyelles, en début de mot immédiatement suivit d’une voyelle, entre une consonne voisée et une voyelle, ou une voyelle et une consonne voisée. En revanche, au contact du <i>i</i>, <i>ì</i> ou <i>j</i>, le /h/ se palatalise en un /ç/. Similairement, un /ɦ/ obtenu grâce au premières règles ci-dessous change en /ʝ/.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/h/ > [ɦ] / {#,V}_ V</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>/h/ > [ç] / _ {i,ɪ,j} | {i,ɪ,j}_ </li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>[ɦ] > [ʝ] / _ {i,ɪ,j} | {i,ɪ,j}_ </li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">wyhakuþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/wyː.haː.kyːθ/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[wyː.ɦaː.kyːθ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hjalp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/hjalp/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[çjalp]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nehja</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/neː.hjaː/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[neː.ʝja]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le <i>x</i> et le <i>rh</i> sont habituellement prononcés /χ/ et /ʁ/ respectivement, cependant ils sont avancés en consonnes velaires /x/ et /ɣ/ respectivement lorsqu’ils sont en contact avec une consonne fricative.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/{χ,ʁ}/ > [+vélaire] / F_ | _ F</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">naqhfèn</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/naːχ.fɛnd/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[naːx.fɛnd]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧeleþ qhuljů</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/ʈeː.leːθ.χuː.ljʏ/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ʈeː.leːθ.xuː.ljʏ]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">elekorh þurènt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/eː.leː.koːɣ.θyː.rɛnt/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[eː.leː.koːɣ.θyː.rɛnt]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">đùvùzh rhev</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/ɖʊ.vʊʒ.ʁev/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[ɖʊ.vʊʒ.ɣev]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si une consonne fricative voisée est précédée par une fricative sourde, elle devient elle-même sourde. À l’inverse, si une fricative sourde est précédée par une fricative voisée, la première devient également voisée.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>F[-son] > [+son] / F[+son]_ </li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>F[+son] > [-son] / F[-son]_ </li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">echvènd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/eːç.vɛnd/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[eːç̬.vɛnd]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">auzshèìd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/auz.ʃɛɪd/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[auz̥.ʃɛɪd]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si deux plosives se suivent, la première a une désocclusion inaudible.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>S > [-release] / _ S</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">edtĩ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/ed.tɪ̃/ </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">[eːd̚.tɪ̃]</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si un <i>r</i> est entouré par deux voyelles ou une voyelle et un silence, la consonne devient alors battue.
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>/r/ > [ɾ] / {#,V}_ {#,V}</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Ereþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e.reθ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e.ɾeθ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Merian</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">me.rian</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">me.ɾian</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgee60d5a" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgee60d5a"><span class="section-number-4">2.3.2</span> <a id="orgb77042b"></a>Accord des voyelles</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-3-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’accord des voyelles a lieu principalement lors de la déclinaison d’un nom ou de la conjugaison d’un verbe, lors d’un cas où la juxtaposition d’une voyelle à une autre est obligatoire. Cela donne alors lieu à un accord des voyelles.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Les deux voyelles sont fusionnées en une diphtongue.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si l’un des deux phonèmes est une consonne syllabique <i>ń</i> ou <i>ĺ</i>, alors celle-ci reste inchangée.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si la première voyelle est une diphtongue, alors le second phonème est remplacé par la seconde voyelle après que cette dernière ait été accordée en longueur à la longueur de premier phonème de la diphtongue.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si la seconde voyelle était également une diphtongue, alors elle perd son second phonème.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si le second phonème de la diphtongue est plus ouvert que le premier, alors il est refermé afin d’être au moins aussi fermé que le premier phonème.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Si le premier phonème de la diphtongue est une voyelle antérieure, alors elle devient son équivalent phonétique postérieur selon la table suivante :</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">phonème d’origine</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nouveau phonème</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">y</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ù</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ů</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">o</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ø</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">œ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">å</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">a</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org300a07c" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org300a07c"><span class="section-number-4">2.3.3</span> <a id="orgd97d2df"></a>Accord des consonnes</h4>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcd7d8e7" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgcd7d8e7"><span class="section-number-3">2.4</span> Système d’écriture</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org1362200" class="outline-2">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="org1362200"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Éléments de la phrase</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgae0b4eb" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgae0b4eb"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> <a id="orgc44ff1c"></a>Noms</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org2f9bfe4" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org2f9bfe4"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.1</span> <a id="org4e92ef3"></a>Articles</h4>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge7b3ff7" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orge7b3ff7"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.2</span> <a id="orgbd5f29a"></a>Genre</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le Hjalpi’ est une langue riche en genres grammaticaux, étant donné qu’elle dispose de <b>neuf genres</b> différents
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre divin (<i>SAC</i>) : se réfère à toute personne considérée comme divine, que ce soit par les Divins ou par les mortels (humains comme non humains). Aucune distinction n’est faite selon leur sexe biologique. Les méduses, du fait d’être une icône divine, sont considérées étant également du genre divin. Il se réfère également à ce qui fait partie de leur domaine, que ce soit leurs Demeures ou leurs Œuvres majeures, tels que les Tours ou le Temps.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre abstrait (<i>ABST</i>) : se réfère à tout élément non physique ou concept, comme des pensées ou des couleurs. Les lieux physiques et temporels sont également classifiés dans le genre mental. Bien que le temps en lui-même soit considéré comme étant du genre divin, les événements sont considérés comme étant des éléments mentaux.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre liquide (<i>LIQ</i>) : se réfère, comme son nom l’indique, à tout liquide, et en particulier à l’eau, mais ne couvre pas tous les fluides ; par exemple, l’air n’est pas considéré comme un liquide, malgré le fait que ce soit un fluide.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre masculin (<i>M</i>) : se réfère à tout être humain ou semi-humain mâle, ou à un groupe à prédominance numérique ou de puissance masculine.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre féminin (<i>F</i>) : se réfère à tout être humain ou semi-humain femelle, ou à un groupe à prédominance numérique ou de puissance féminine.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre neutre (<i>N</i>) : se réfère à tout être humain ou semi-humain dont on ne connaît pas le sexe biologique, ou si un groupe n’a pas de prédominance numérique ou de puissance masculine ou féminine.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre animal (<i>ANML</i>) : se réfère à tout être mortel n’étant pas un humain ou semi-humain et étant animé.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre végétal (<i>PLNT</i>) : se réfère à tout être mortel n’étant pas un humain ou semi-humain, ou membre d’animaux.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Genre inanimé (<i>INAN</i>) : se réfère à tout être non-vivant n’étant pas inclus par les trois premiers genres.</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le genre est inclus sémantiquement dans chaque nom commun du Hjalpi’, en revanche la majorité des éléments rattachés au nom s’accorderont en genre, ainsi que les verbes suivant si le nom influe la conjugaison du verbe.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
<a id="org2c3e558"></a>Le Hjalpi’ dispose également de <b>quatre sur-genres</b>, regroupant les genres en catégories qui sont utilisées dans certains contexte, comme pour la déclinaison ou la conjugaison des verbes.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le sur-genre spirituel (<i>SPIR</i>) : rassemble les genres divin et mental</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le sur-genre humain (<i>HUM</i>) : rassemble les genres humains (masculin, féminin et neutre)</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le sur-genre non-humain (<i>NHUM</i>) : rassemble les genres du vivant non-humain (animal et végétal)</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le sur-genre inanimé (<i>IN</i>) : rassemble les genres liquide et inanimé</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ol>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Une déclinaison des éléments humains neutres est possible, auquel cas on peut décliner ainsi l’élément dont on souhaite changer le genre :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">genre</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">déclinaison</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">masculin</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-e</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">féminin</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-am</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ce genre de déclinaison est en général utilisé pour les mots se référant à un être humain dont le genre syntaxique est neutre, mais que l’humain référé est d’un genre connu. Par exemple, si l’on parle de plusieurs personnes de nombre inconnu (donc singulatif, voir les <a href="#orgdd0fffb">Nombres</a>) mais que la majorité des individus est de genre féminin, alors on déclinera <i>ðenmøìl</i> (individu/personne) en <i>ðenmøìlelam</i> (personne.sf.5g). La déclinaison en féminin s’affixe à la déclinaison au singulatif du fait qu’il s’agit du groupe qui prend le genre féminin, indiquant que le groupe n’est pas uniquement mais majoritairement féminin. Si le groupe n’est composé que de femmes, alors <i>ðenmøìl</i> se déclinera en <i>ðenmøìlamel</i> (personne.5g.sf).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il est également possible de changer le genre d’un sujet de phrase (agent nominatif, patient ergatif ou expérienceur) en accordant le reste de la phrase suivant le genre que l’on veut lui donner. Ainsi, pour déifier le chat de la phrase « Ce chat se comporte comme un dieu céleste », on peut dire :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">se.comporter-1S.SPIR.IND</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dieu.celeste-EQU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chat-ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ce.1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf3c7723" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgf3c7723"><span class="section-number-4">3.1.3</span> <a id="orgdd0fffb"></a>Nombre</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-1-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
En plus d’avoir une riche quantité de genres, le Hjalpi’ dispose également de cinq nombres distincts qui se marquent par une déclinaison du nom ou de l’élément accordé en nombre (hormis le verbe).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">nombre</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">déclinaison</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">description</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">singulier</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">(aucune)</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">élément unique</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">singulatif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-el</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ensemble d’éléments semblables</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">duel</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">deux éléments semblables</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">triel</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)þ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">trois éléments semblables</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pluriel</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)st</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">quatre éléments semblables ou plus</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le singulatif, comme décrit ci-dessus, est utilisé pour regrouper des éléments semblables et est une alternative au singulier ou pluriel dans le cas où l’élément est indénombrable ou éligible au pluriel mais le locuteur n’a pas d’idée précise du nombre d’éléments présents dans le groupe (exemples en français : « de la farine », « des gens »).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Pour des raisons grammaticales il existe également un sur-nombre, le <b>super-singulier</b> qui regroupe tous les nombres qui ne sont pas le pluriel. Le super-singulier est utile notamment pour les déclinaisons qui distinguent uniquement le super-singulier et le pluriel.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb7c5fab" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb7c5fab"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> <a id="orga7e89bf"></a>Pronoms</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbe08a16" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgbe08a16"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.1</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> En construction, à remplir et organiser</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Nominatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jhò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nwœ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nje</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nå</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ty</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngœ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ny</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ly</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jhã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nwã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhã</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lèqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tèþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chòþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngèl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njèm</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vèn</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lèsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhèŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lòqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tòch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chœð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lwœ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ljè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fòl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lèrh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tych</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">shyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nyel</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njym</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nĩ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rhyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lãqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tãþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">zhãl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngãl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njũl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mãl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fãl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhãl</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tlhè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">shtè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nœt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nœt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nœt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tlhò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chtè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngœt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ètń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhůŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">typ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">zhyt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tyng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njyd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ůtń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fãŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lyđ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">trhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhãt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧãn</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">zhãt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngãd</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njãt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngã</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tãv</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŕãt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhã</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">èlþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þò</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">èmð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njènt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngjè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lhòð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðœ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">œnð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njeþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngøl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðyl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧyþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sýþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">njeð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fèð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lheþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhøþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þãŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tãð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chãð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngat</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tĩnj</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">neð</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vãs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ãlf</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ach</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Accusatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ergatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Absolutif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Pégatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Datif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Causatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Possessif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Sociatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Vocatif :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left"> </th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">SAC</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ABST</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">LIQ</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">M</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">F</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">N</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">ANML</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PLNT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">INAN</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iSGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iDU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3DU</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iTRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3TRI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1iPL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">/</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3PL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3dc7d80" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org3dc7d80"><span class="section-number-3">3.3</span> <a id="org8190eb5"></a>Adjectifs</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgab23fd9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgab23fd9"><span class="section-number-3">3.4</span> <a id="org2b54e3a"></a>Adverbes</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org8d11e71" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org8d11e71"><span class="section-number-3">3.5</span> <a id="org04df4d1"></a>Verbes</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-5">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd4d0063" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgd4d0063"><span class="section-number-4">3.5.1</span> <a id="org82711ab"></a>Temps</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-5-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il existe techniquement sept temps en Hjalpi’, considérés tous comme étant distincts les uns des autres :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le <b>passé lointain</b> et le <b>futur lointain</b> sont associés à des temps à échelle d’une civilisation et au delà de temps à échelle d’une vie humaine. Ainsi, si un événement quelconque est mentionné comme s’étant passé il y a plus d’une soixantaine d’années, les locuteurs du Hjalpi’ s’y référeront au moyen du passé lointain, et à l’inverse, un événement qui se produira dans un siècle sera référé au moyen du futur lointain.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le <b>passé moyen</b> et le <b>futur moyen</b>, plus souvent appelés respectivement <b>passé</b> et <b>futur</b>, se réfèrent à des événements à échelle d’une vie humaine, c’est à dire à plus ou moins une soixantaine d’années dans le passé ou dans le futur.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Les deux temps précédents n’empiètent cependant pas sur le <b>passé proche</b> et le <b>futur proche</b>, qui se réfèrent à des événements se produisant de deux jours dans le passé à deux jours dans le futur. Ils sont aussi utilisés pour des événements imminents ou venant de se produire.</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>Le <b>présent</b> se réfère quand à lui à des événements ayant cours au moment de la locution et, contrairement au français, ne peut se référer à un autre temps, comme le futur immédiat.</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Chacun de ces temps se marquent via la conjugaison des verbes.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il y a également deux temps utilisés uniquement par les dieux (célestes comme terrestres) qui sont le <b>passé divin</b> et le <b>futur divin</b>, chacun ayant pour limite la création du monde et sa fin avec lesquels ils se réfèrent à des événements dans des temps plus lointains que ceux situés dans la même ère civilisée que le locuteur, c’est à dire des événements se produisant à environ dix mille ans du temps de locution. Ces temps divins se marquent par une double conjugaison du verbe au temps lointain correspondant. Les mortels n’ayant pas la même notion du temps que les divins utiliseront à la place les temps lointains, à l’exception d’universitaires ayant eu le privilège d’avoir pu converser avec un divin, l’impact du contact avec ces derniers permettant un changement radical de la vision des mortels dans la vision du monde. Cependant, l’utilisation des temps divins reste tout de même rare même parmi ces universitaires et est considéré comme étant plutôt pédant lorsqu’il est utilisé par un mortel.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Dans le Hjalpi’, le temps est visualisé comme une pluie tombante, ou plutôt comme le cycle de l’éther avec le ciel représentant le passé lointain, tombant jusqu’à l’arrière de la tête du locuteur (passé moyen), allant sur son épaule droite (passé proche), dans la tête du locuteur (présent), sur son épaule gauche (futur proche), devant son visage (futur moyen) puis dans le sol (futur lointain). On peut voir dans cette visualisation du temps que les dieux sont considérés comme étant les êtres à l’origine du monde, résidants dans les cieux, et leur bénédiction tombant sur les mortels et passant en eux avant qu’ils fassent face au futur qui va se joindre au sol et au monde, comme ce à quoi chaque mortel est destiné. Pour les divins, cette visualisation commence aux confins de l’espace, en dehors de l’univers d’où vient le Dieu Créateur, représentant lui-même le passé pour les divins, et le futur divin se situant au centre du monde où résident les flammes qui y mettront fin lors de l’arrivée de la fin des temps.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le temps par défaut et non-marqué du Hjalpi’ est le présent.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge40a0c9" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orge40a0c9"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.1.1</span> Temps antérieurs</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-1-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Chaque passé dispose d’un <b>passé antérieur</b> se référant à une date antérieure au narratif. Cette conjugaison se faisant à l’aide d’un auxilliaire, la conjugaison déterminera le passé relatif au temps de narration, le participe du verbe indiquant le temps d’origine. Aussi connu sous le nom de <b>plus-que-parfait</b>. Un équivalent existe également pour les événements antérieurs à un futur de narration : le <b>futur antérieur</b>, applicable de la même façon à tous les futurs.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc195a68" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgc195a68"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.1.2</span> Temps postérieurs</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-1-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Inversement, le <b>passé postérieur</b> permet d’exprimer une situation future au passé d’énonciation, de même que le <b>futur postérieur</b>. Leur marque se porte également sur l’auxilliaire et le participe du verbe racine.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org853889f" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org853889f"><span class="section-number-4">3.5.2</span> <a id="orge01872a"></a>Aspects</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-5-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Bien que le choix du temps nous permet de situer dans ce dernier quand un état ou une action se produit, nous n’avons aucune idée, uniquement avec cette information, de la façon avec laquelle cette action ou cet état se réfère à ce temps ; est-ce une action qui s’étale dans le temps ou est-ce instantané, considérons-nous cet événement ou cet état comme un processus ou comme un événement ? Ces nuances et subtilités sont apportées par les aspects que nous traiterons ci-dessous.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Tableaux ci-dessous juste pour moi le temps de la construction de ce chapitre.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">FNEA</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">FUT</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">FDIS</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PNEA</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PAS</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PDIS</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PRES</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">IPFV</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">HAB</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th scope="col" class="org-left">PROG</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</thead>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ITER</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">X</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org638c5d8" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org638c5d8"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.1</span> Perfectif (PFV) et imperfectif (IPFV) (aspects primaires)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le perfectif et l’imperfectif permettent une distinction fondamentale en Hjalpi’ sur l’action ou le verbe dont il est question, et leur présence dans le verbe est obligatoire ; un verbe est soit perfectif soit imperfectif. Il s’agit d’aspects primaires, donc pouvant être utilisés seuls dans un verbe, ainsi un verbe peut être uniquement perfectif ou imperfectif. Cela implique également que l’on peut leur rajouter un second aspect, appelé « sous-aspect ».
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Un verbe imperfectif considérera l’événement ou l’état comme étant un processus, doté d’un début, d’une continuation et d’une fin. Il est généralement utilisé afin de mettre en place le décors et le contexte d’un autre événement ou état qui sera généralement perfectif. À l’inverse, le perfectif permet de considérer l’événement comme étant un objet étant un point unique que l’on pourra comparer avec d’autres objets similaires. Exemples :
|
|||
|
|
Henri IV régnais vingt et un ans.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">reigner-1S.HUM.ERG.PDIS.TRANS.IPFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">21-GEN-année-PL-ACC.TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4-GEN-Henri-ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Henri IV régna vingt et un ans.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">reigner-1S.HUM.ERG.PDIS.TRANS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">21-GEN-année-PL-ACC.TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4-GEN-Henri-ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La première phrase permet une introduction à ce qu’il s’est passé durant le reigne d’Henri IV, alors que la seconde permet plutôt de comparer le reigne du souverain en lui-même à celui d’un autre.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’imperfectif est l’aspect par défaut de tous les verbes, peu importe le temps, tandis que le perfectif doit être marqué au passé ou au futur ; il ne peut également pas être utilisé dans le temps présent.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3f337a8" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org3f337a8"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.2</span> Habituel (HAB) (aspect médian)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’aspect habituel marque la caractéristique habituelle, normale du verbe. Cet aspect est un aspect médian, ce qui signifie qu’il peut agir soit en tant qu’aspect primaire, soit en tant que sous-aspect. Exemple : Je me promène dans Paris les mardis (c’est une habitude).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">promener-1S.HUM.NOM.REFLX.PFV.HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mardi-DISTR.TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><ESS>Paris</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.M.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org30eea21" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org30eea21"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.3</span> Progressif (PROG) (aspect médian)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le progressif marque une action comme étant en cours d’exécution ou un état actuel inhabituel. Exemple : Je suis en train de lire un livre.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lire-1S.HUM.NOM.PROG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">livre-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org782a709" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org782a709"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.4</span> Discontinu (DISC) (sous-aspect)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-4">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le discontinu est un sous-aspect ; cela implique qu’il ne peut être utilisé qu’en conjonction avec un aspect primaire ou médian. Le discontinu indique que l’événement ou l’état décrit par le verbe n’a plus d’impact sur les temps suivants. Exemple : J’ai commencé à travailler sur la première version du Hjalpi’ en début 2017.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">construire-1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.DISC.INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><ESS>2017-GEN-année</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hjalp-GEN-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1er-GEN-POSS-version</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.M.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Cet aspect ne peut être utilisé qu’avec les temps passés.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org444f723" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org444f723"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.5</span> Parfait (PERF) et Parfait de Persistance (PERP) (sous-aspect)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-5">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le parfait indique que l’état ou l’événement indiqué via le verbe a une incidence sur le temps présent. Par définition, il ne peut donc pas être utilisé au présent. Exemple : J’ai mangé une pomme (sous entendu possible : donc je n’ai plus faim)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">manger-1S.HUM.NOM.PNEA.PERF</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pomme.ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.M.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le parfait de persistance indique que l’état ou l’événement est toujours d’actualité au temps présent. Il n’est compatible qu’avec les temps passés. Exemple : J’ai commencé à construire le Hjalpi’ en 2018 (et je continue encore à ce jour).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">construire-1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.PERP.INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><ESS>2018-GEN-année</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hjalp-GEN-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.M.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd8d86df" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgd8d86df"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.6</span> Inceptif (INCEP) et Terminatif (TERM) (sous-aspect)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-6">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’inceptif marque le début d’un état ou d’un événement au moyen du verbe, tandis que le terminatif indique leur fin. Ainsi, « voler » (dans le sens de planer) à l’inceptif peut prendre pour signification « décoller » tandis qu’au terminatif il prendra le sens de « atterrir », avec à chaque fois l’accent mis sur l’action de voler en soit.
|
|||
|
|
Exemples : Nous sommes maintenant en vol (nous venons de décoller).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voler-1SGV.HUM.NOM.PNEA.INCEP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Nous allons ne plus voler (nous allons atterrir)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voler-1SGV.HUM.NOM.FNEA.TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1SGV.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org6700d89" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org6700d89"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.7</span> Ponctuel (PUNCT) et Duratif (DUR) (sous-aspect)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-7">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le ponctuel permet d’indiquer qu’un état ou un événement était court et s’est produit une seule fois, ou bien, il n’est question que d’une seule occurence de l’état ou de l’événement. Exemple : Il éternua une seule fois.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">éternuer-3S.HUM.NOM.PNEA.PFV.PUNCT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
À l’inverse, le duratif permet d’indiquer que l’état ou l’événement se prolonge dans le temps. Exemple : Les négotiations furent longuement discutées.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">discuter-3SGV.NHUM.NOM.PASS.PAS.PFV.DUR</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">négotiation-SGV-NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org12837cf" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org12837cf"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.2.8</span> Itératif (ITER) (sous-aspect)</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-2-8">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’itératif et le fréquentatif, bien que similaires, ont une fonction bien différente et définie. L’itératif permet d’indiquer une action répétée à intervals réguliers. Ainsi, pour dire « frapper à la porte » il faudra utiliser le verbe « frapper » (qui n’implique qu’un seul coup) qui aura pour aspect l’itératif. Exemple : « Je frappe à la porte »
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">frapper-1S.HUM.PRES.ITER.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><DAT>porte-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.M.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org31adb2e" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org31adb2e"><span class="section-number-4">3.5.3</span> <a id="org598baee"></a>Modes</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-5-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
<a id="orga68b18b"></a>Avant de commencer à se renseigner sur les modes, il faut savoir que le Hjalpi’ dispose d’un concept de certaineté et est omniprésent dans les verbes. En effet, la véracité et vérifiabilité des dires du locuteur est très importante pour les divins, et ce premier doit en toutes circonstances statuer de l’état de ses affirmations, et cela se fait via la conjugaison du verbe. Il existe quatre niveaux de certaineté :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>certaineté objective forte</dt><dd>Le locuteur fait part d’une vérité objective vérifiée par lui-même ou dont il est certain sans qu’il s’agisse nécessairement d’une vérité générale ou absolue. Ainsi, on peut affirmer avec une objectivité faible « J’habite au quatrième étage de mon immeuble », j’affirme que cela est vrai et objectif sans pour autant que ce soit une vérité générale (je n’y habiterai pas toujours, et ce n’est pas une connaissance commune non plus).</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>certaineté objective faible</dt><dd>Le locuteur affirme que sa proposition est vraie sans nécessairement avoir personnellement vérifié cette affirmation par lui-même, mais il implique que cela est une vérité générale ou absolue. Par exemple, dans notre monde, la phrase « Il y a des yaks au Tibet » serait une phrase à certaineté objective forte, il s’agit d’une vérité générale qui ne sera normalement pas remise en question.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>certaineté subjective forte</dt><dd>Le locuteur émet une opinion qui peut être partagée ou non avec son interlocuteur. Par exemple, un parisien pourra dire en subjectivité forte à un autre parisien qu’il fait froid lorsqu’en plein milieu de l’hiver il fait -5°C à Paris, ce avec quoi l’autre parisien pourrait être d’accord, en revanche un Canadien, un Russe ou un habitant des pays Scandinaves pourra montrer son désaccord ; ici l’interlocuteur peut vérifier ce que le locuteur a énoncé comme étant vrai ou faux, mais la conclusion sera uniquement subjective et n’invalidera donc pas nécessairement l’énoncée initiale. Le locuteur peut permettre de partager également des informations dont le locuteur est relativement sûr mais pas entièrement, l’empêchant d’utiliser une certaineté objective.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>certaineté subjective faible</dt><dd>Le locuteur émet une opinion qui lui est propre et qui ne peut être partagé par son interlocuteur. Ce degré de certaineté est utilisé pour partager des opinions qui ont un caractère uniquement personnel et donc invérifiable par quelqu’un d’autre que le locuteur. Par exemple, si le locuteur dit « Je n’aime pas la menthe », il le dira avec une subjectivité relative et il est donc impossible pour un interlocuteur de vérifier ou non s’il s’agit de la vérité. Cela peut être aussi utilisé pour partager une information dont le locuteur n’est pas sûr, ou bien pour partager des souvenirs dont le locuteur peut se permettre de douter.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il est tout à fait possible pour le locuteur d’utiliser volontairement un degré de certaineté erroné afin d’appuyer le message de sa phrase, d’y mettre une emphase. Par exemple, quelqu’un qui parle d’un restaurant huppé dans la ville à son ami qui vient d’arriver peut tout à fait lui dire que ce restaurant est excellent tout en utilisant l’objectif fort afin de sous entendre qu’il s’agit d’une opinion largement partagée, voire même d’une vérité générale dans la ville. À contrario, un locuteur qui doute d’une vérité générale utilisera une subjectivité relative afin de démettre cette vérité générale vers une simple opinion ; c’est ce qu’aurais pu faire Galilée avec la phrase « la Terre est plate », remettant ainsi en doute cette vérité générale de l’époque (qui, par ailleurs, n’était crue que par le bas peuple, les personnes cultivées savaient que la Terre est ronde). Cependant, attention à l’abus d’utilisation erronée du degré de subjectivité, les personnes qui en abusent sont souvent vus comme étant des hypocrites ou des manipulateurs par leurs pairs.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Les modes que nous verrons ci-dessous ont chacun une degré de certaineté par défaut qui n’est pas marqué à la conjugaison du verbe. Cependant, pour certains modes il est possible de changer de façon explicite ce degré de certaineté ; nous verrons cela au cas par cas ci-dessous. Le mode par défaut des verbes (et donc qui n’est pas marqué) est l’indicatif.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf133e40" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgf133e40"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.1</span> <a id="orge7c2ae3"></a>Indicatif <i>IND</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode indicatif est un mode dit « réel », cela signifie donc qu’il est utilisé afin de décrire des événements s’étant déjà produit, se produisant ou allant se produire, ou bien leur négation. Pour faire court, on dit donc que le mode indicatif permet de réaliser des phrases déclaratives. L’indicatif ne supporte que les degrés de certaineté faible, le degré de certaineté par défaut étant l’objectif faible ; le subjectif faible doit donc être marqué explicitement à la conjugaison. Comme précisé plus haut, l’indicatif est le mode par défaut, ainsi il n’est pas marqué.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Il y a des yaks au Tibet (connaissance générale, mais je n’en suis pas témoin direct)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">yak-SGV-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">LOC-Tibet</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">existe-3SGV.IN.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org653cd8e" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org653cd8e"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.2</span> <a id="orgfa1a382"></a>Énergétique <i>ENERG</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ce mode est un mode très similaire à <a href="#orge7c2ae3">l’indicatif</a> à la différence près des degrés de certaineté supportés. En effet, l’énergique supporte les degrés de certaineté forts, que l’indicatif ne supporte pas. Mis à part cette différence de degré de certaineté et de conjugaison de l’indicatif et de l’énergique, leur utilisation est identique. Le degré de certaineté par défaut de l’énergique est l’objectif fort, le subjectif fort doit donc être marqué à la conjugaison.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Il y a des montagnes en France (connaissance générale et j’ai constaté par moi-même que c’est effectivement le cas)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">montagne-SGV-ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">LOC-France</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">existe-3SGV.IN.ERG.ENERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc410795" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgc410795"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.3</span> <a id="orge7ecffe"></a>Subjonctif <i>SBJV</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode subjonctif est généralement utilisé pour les événements imaginaires ou hypothétiques qui ne conviennent pas aux autres modes.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org727aeb6" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org727aeb6"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.4</span> <a id="org2036589"></a>Conditionnel <i>COND</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-4">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le conditionnel permet d’exprimer un événement qui ne peut se produire selon certaines conditions exprimées dans la partie oblique de la phrase. Ces conditions peuvent être inclusives ou exclusives, auquel cas ils seront présentés ensemble séparés par les conjonctions de coordination adéquates.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je mangerai des pommes si j’en achète.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">manger-1S.HUM.NOM.COND.FNEA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pomme-SGV-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">acheter-1S.2SG.NOM.HP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3SGV.NHUM.ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org6f5c7e4" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org6f5c7e4"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.5</span> <a id="org030f5d6"></a>Optatif <i>OPT</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-5">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode optatif indique un souhait ou un espoir.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je souhaite manger une pomme.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">manger-1S.HUM.NOM.OPT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pomme-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org5264aed" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org5264aed"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.6</span> <a id="orgbb4f91a"></a>Impératif <i>IMP</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-6">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’impératif est un mode permettant de donner des ordres. Il ne supporte que la première personne inclusive non-singulier et la seconde personne.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org815ba74" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org815ba74"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.7</span> <a id="orgd720de2"></a>Potentiel <i>POT</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-7">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le potentiel est un mode indiquant la capacité à effectuer une action. Ainsi, une phrase telle que « Je peux parler en Hjalpi’ » en français se traduit par :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">parler-1S.HUM.ERG.POTENT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dieu.céleste-GEN-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Remarquez ici l’usage de l’ergatif, en Hjalpi’ le fait de disposer d’une capacité est considéré comme étant une situation passive ; en revanche, acquérir cette capacité peut être soit actif (utilisation donc du nominatif) soit passif (utilisation de l’ergatif).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le degré de certaineté par défaut du potentiel est le subjectif fort.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org2616833" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org2616833"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.8</span> <a id="org4a34dd1"></a>Hypothétique <i>HP</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-8">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode hypothétique permet marquer une supposition ou croyance émise par le locuteur. Il est également utilisé pour poser des conditions pour la réalisation d’un événement ou d’un état à la façon du « si » en Français.
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je pense qu’il est arrivé à ðbńo (littéralement « Il est peut-être arrivé à ðbńo »).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">arriver-3S.HUM.NOM.PNEA.HP.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><ALL>ðbńo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Je viendrai s’il fait beau (litt. « À la supposition qu’il fasse beau, je viens »).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">venir-1S.HUM.NOM.FUT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">être.OBJS-3S.SPIR.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">temps-ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org07fe3e6" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org07fe3e6"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.9</span> <a id="org281334d"></a>Interrogatif <i>Q</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-9">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode interrogatif, comme son nom l’indique, permet au locuteur de formuler une question. La création de questions relatives se fait également au moyen de particule syntaxique <i>fochúl</i> décrite dans le chapitre sur la <a href="#orga4718cb">construction de phrases simples</a> qui s’ajoutera après le verbe mis au mode interrogatif.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge5e99ad" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orge5e99ad"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.10</span> <a id="org11c4ce1"></a>Gérondif <i>GRV</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-10">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le gérondif est une fore de verbe permettant d’utiliser ce dernier comme un adjectif. En Hjalpi’, il n’est pas marqué par une conjugaison spéciale ni par une paraphrase syntaxique mais par une déclinaison du verbe conjugé de la même façon que le verbe de la proposition puis décliné au <a href="#orgccb962c">génitif</a>. Il se place en tête d’oblique dans la proposition.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orged5a8dc" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orged5a8dc"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.11</span> <a id="org81c65a4"></a>Participe <i>PCP</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-11">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La forme participe d’un verbe n’est disponible que pour quelques verbes, appelés auxilliaires, notés ci-dessous :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li><i>il faut que je travaille dessus</i></li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Ces verbes permettent de conjuguer d’autres verbes ainsi qu’eux-mêmes aux temps, aspects et modes qui requièrent une conjugaison avec auxilliaire. Dans un langage peu formel, il est possible de nominaliser le verbe initial et de placer après son auxilliaire conjugué à la place du verbe initial, cependant cela est généralement considéré comme étant une marque de fénéantise et est mal vu par les Hjalpel. Cependant, il sera parfois nécessaire d’utiliser un auxilliaire pour certaines conjugaison de l’auxilliaire initial dans le cas de la conjugaison totale par auxilliaires.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le mode participe ne peut supporter que les aspects primaires et médians, permettant ainsi la conjugaison d’un verbe alliant un aspect primaire ou médian à un sous-aspect ou aspect médian, commme par exemple le perfectif discontinu.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgba1dca3" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgba1dca3"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.12</span> <a id="org0a7fafd"></a>Infinitif <i>INF</i></h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-3-12">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La forme infinitive d’un verbe est sa forme non conjuguée trouvée dans le dictionnaire.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org84fac16" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org84fac16"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.3.13</span> <a id="orgc1c1583"></a>Changer la certaineté d’un mode</h5>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf7ae7ae" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgf7ae7ae"><span class="section-number-4">3.5.4</span> <a id="org95eef01"></a>Valence du verbe</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-5-4">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La valence d’un verbe est le nombre d’arguments que ce dernier peut prendre. Les verbes intransitifs prennent au moins en argument un expérienceur, les verbes transitifs prennent au moins un agent et un patient. Si le verbe est également un verbe d’action, il prendra également en argument un bénéfactaire, bien qu’il soit souvent omis s’il est inconnu (ce qui est souvent le cas lorsque le locuteur ne parle pas à la première personne) ou s’il est identique avec l’expérienceur, l’agent nominatif ou le patient ergatif. Il est d’ailleurs également possible d’élipser l’agent nominatif ou le patient ergatif d’une phrase si le contexte permet aux locuteurs de les déduire aisément. En français cela donnerait quelque chose comme ceci : « Tu sais ce qu’a fait Éreþ hier ? A couru pendant quatre heures d’affilées pour Tama ».
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Il est également possible de réduire ou d’augmenter la valence d’un verbe selon plusieurs procédés décrits ci-dessous.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org962f486" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org962f486"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.4.1</span> Passif et antipassif</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-4-1">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La voix passive et anti-passife permet d’ellipser un élément cœur de la proposition si le contexte le rend suffisamment évident. Il est également possible de transformer un verbe en un adjectif au patient, permettant d’ellipser l’agent dans certains cas, notamment : l’agent était un pronom impersonnel. Par exemple, en français à la palce de dire « on boit de la bière ici » on peut dire « la bière est bue ici ».
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le passif et l’antipassif permettent également l’inversion de l’agent et du patient, permettant d’ellipser l’agent dans les phrases nominatives et le patient dans les phrases ergatives.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf7bb934" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgf7bb934"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.4.2</span> Réflexif</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-4-2">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La voix réflexive permet d’unifier l’agent et le patient d’une phrase et permet effectivement d’élipser le patient nominatif ou l’agent ergatif en modifiant le verbe de verbe transitif à verbe intransitif via une inflexion de la racine dudit verbe.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3f76f46" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org3f76f46"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.4.3</span> Réciproque</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-4-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
La voix réciproque permet quant à elle d’exprimer une action à double-sens entre l’agent et le patient, promouvant ce dernier en agent de la phrase nominative ou l’agent en patient d’une phrase ergative. Cela perrmet ainsi d’ignorer le patient ou l’agent de la phrase selon le cas. Le réciproque à l’instar du réflexif se marque par une inflexion de la racine du verbe.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org2f3291f" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="org2f3291f"><span class="section-number-5">3.5.4.4</span> Causatif</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-3-5-4-4">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le causatif ajoute un argument au verbe : l’élémant causant l’événement. Dans la phrase « Tama a fait se lever le soldat », Tama est responsable du fait que le soldat se soit levé, ainsi le verbe gagnee l’aspect causatif en plus de son aspect réflexif.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org8e1361b" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org8e1361b"><span class="section-number-4">3.5.5</span> <span class="todo TODO">TODO</span> <a id="orgf26899a"></a>Impersonnalité</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-5-5">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
L’impersonnalité est généralement utilisée au moyen de la première personne du singulier inclusive.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orga353593" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orga353593"><span class="section-number-3">3.6</span> <a id="org3400d94"></a>Déclinaisons</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-6">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Suivant le rôle du nom dans la phrase, il est possible de le décliner à l’un des nombreux cas grammaticaux qu’offre le Hjalpi’. Dans cette section, j’expliquerai simplement la signification brève de chacune de ces déclinaisons. Pour un détail de comment décliner les noms, veuillez vous référer au <a href="#org3400d94">chapitre dédié</a>. Je regrouperai ici les déclinaison par catégorie. Chaque cas sera présenté de la manières suivante :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>Cas grammatical (<i>ABBRÉVIATION</i>)</dt><dd>définition</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">morphologie</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple en français
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">exemple</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">en Hjalpi’</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">détail</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">grammatical</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Les déclinaisons se présentent sous la forme de particules (préfixes, infixes et suffixes) à ajouter au mot racine. Notez que la partie entre parenthèse peut ne pas être spécifiée, auquel cas il faudra se référer à l’harmonisation des voyelles ou des consonnes selon le cas si une voyelle est accolée à une autre voyelle, de même pour les consonnes.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>V(C)-</dt><dd>le préfixe est (ou fini par) une voyelle V, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une voyelle, la consonne C est rajoutée entre la voyelle V et le mot racine.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>C(V)-</dt><dd>le préfixe est (ou fini par) une consonne, il se rajoute donc au début du mot racine. Si ce dernier commence avec une consonne, la voyelle (V) est rajoutée entre la consonne C et le mot racine.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>-C<sub>1</sub>V(C<sub>2</sub>)-</dt><dd>l’infixe commence par consonne, il se placera donc à la fin du mot racine, entre la dernière voyelle et la dernière consonne du mot racine. Si le mot racine se termine par une voyelle, l’ensemble C<sub>1</sub>VC<sub>2</sub> agira comme un suffixe.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>-(C<sub>1</sub>)VC<sub>2</sub>-</dt><dd>l’infixe commence par une voyelle, il se placera donc au début du mot racine, entre la première consonne et la première voyelle. Si le mot racine commence par une voyelle, l’ensemble C<sub>1</sub>VC<sub>2</sub> agira comme un préfixe.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Notez que la déclinaison se produit avant l’accord en genre et en nombre de l’élément décliné, et après application de <a href="#orgb77042b">l’accord des voyelles</a> et de <a href="#orgd97d2df">l’accord des consonnes</a> de l’élément. Notez également que la ou les voyelles présentée dans les tableaux s’accorde en ouverture et longueur avec la voyelle du mot racine sur laquelle porte l’accent. Ainsi, ajouts de voyelles sur <i>mén</i> via des déclinaisons s’accorderont en voyelles longues et ouvertes. Si la juxtaposition de deux voyelles est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#orgb77042b">l’accord des voyelles</a> ci-dessus. Si la juxtaposition de deux consonnes est obligatoire, se référer à <a href="#orgd97d2df">l’accord des consonnes</a>, idem pour <a href="#orgb77042b">l’accord des voyelles</a>.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Le nombre représente le <a href="#orgbd5f29a">genre</a> de l’élément décliné, le <i>s</i> et le <i>p</i> représentent respectivement le super-singulier et le pluriel, comme décrits dans les <a href="#orgdd0fffb">nombres des noms</a>.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgca4f5b2" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgca4f5b2"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.1</span> Lieu</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-1">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgf922370"></a>Cas adessif (<i>ADE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu adjacent à l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">iqh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">izh(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">irh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">irh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">irh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">irh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : La rivière (majeure) est à côté des maisons.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">åndjo-tsha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">irh-mèn-èl</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">revean-is</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rivière.majeure-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ADE-maison-singulatif</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">être.objectif.fort-3S.LIQ.NOM.PRES.ENERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgafbaf07"></a>Cas antessif (<i>ANTE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu antérieur à l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vwo(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vw(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vw(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vwo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">we-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">w(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(wo)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vw(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vw(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : vwo-mèn (ANTE-maison) avant la maison / devant la maison
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgc0be9be"></a>Cas apudessif (<i>APUD</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu à côté, proche de l’élément. L’élément n’est pas adjacent au lieu, auquel cas il faudrait utiliser le cas adessif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðe-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þe(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ve(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðe(m)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fe-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : vei-mèn (APUD-maison) à côté de la maison
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org404ca0f"></a>Cas inessif (<i>INE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu à l’intérieur de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŕo(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŕo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : mè<rø>n (<INE>maison) dans la maison
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org1ab7aaf"></a>Cas intratif (<i>ITRT</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu entre des éléments. L’élément décliné ne peut être singulier.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(þ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fy(þ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fy(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(þ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fy-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fy(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fy(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-þy(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(f)yþ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fi(ŕ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fe(ŕ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fu(þ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : mèn-å<fù>t (maison-duel<ITRT>) entre deux maisons.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org53b3ea2"></a>Cas locatif (<i>LOC</i>)</dt><dd>indique que l’élément décliné est le lieu indiqué (usage général).</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(i)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">le(þ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lj(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(au)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(ai)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">la-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Il est à la maison (sans précision du lieu précis)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">øt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ-mèn-å</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nesh-øis</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">LOC-maison-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">être.subj.fort-3S.HUM.ERG.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org1ba41b8"></a>Cas pertingent (<i>PERT</i>)</dt><dd>indique un contact avec un lieu.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mj(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mj(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mj(ø)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mj(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : me-mèn (PERT-maison) en contact avec la maison
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org232b2e4"></a>Cas postessif (<i>POSTE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu postérieur à l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : ménůsht (maison-POSTE) après la maison.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)sht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)cht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)þ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)zh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)zh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)jh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)tsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)sht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org6d02ab4"></a>Cas subessif (<i>SUBE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu sous l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(wo)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n(wo)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nw(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n(we)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ng(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ne-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nge-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nge-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ngo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nw(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n(wa)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">n(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">na-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : na-mèn (SUBE-maison) sous la maison
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orge4be069"></a>Cas superessif (<i>SUPE</i>)</dt><dd>indique un lieu sous l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(ań)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(ai)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tshau-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sht(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(ei)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">cht(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sht(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sht(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(ao)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(ae)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">shta-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sht(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tsh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : shte-mèn (SUPE-maison) sur la maison / sur le toit de la maison (impliqué)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org49c194d" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org49c194d"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.2</span> Mouvement depuis un élément</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-2">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgbc7bcce"></a>Cas ablatif (<i>ABL</i>)</dt><dd>indique un déplacement s’éloignant de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(i)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(s)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">le(jh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(i)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ(jh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(sh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(zh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(sh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(zh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(s)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li(z)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lń(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lń(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ(z)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ(z)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ(v)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ĺ(v)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je pars de ðbńo. (décision motivée par moi-même)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">wyhak-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li-ðbńo-vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">quitter-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ABL-ðbńo-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org422577a"></a>Cas délatif (<i>DEL</i>)</dt><dd>déplacement depuis la surface de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(ai)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(eu)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(eu)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sha(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">she(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : La mouche s’envola (volontairement) du livre (de l’extérieur du livre, sous entendu de sa couverture)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">probœl-èntì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">sha-raøm</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-rhevir</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s’envoler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PNEA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">DEL-livre</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">NOM-mouche</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgf96ccb4"></a>Cas élatif (<i>ELA</i>)</dt><dd>déplacement depuis l’intérieur de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)lhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)yi</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)yi</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)lhy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lh)ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-lhay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : La mouche s’envola (volontairement) du livre (sous entendu depuis une page / l’intérieur du livre, le livré étant ouvert)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">probœl-èntì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">raøm-ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-rhevir</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">s’envoler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PNEA.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">livre-ELA</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">NOM-mouche</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org45deb85"></a>Cas initiatif (<i>INITI</i>)</dt><dd>indique le point de départ d’une action (cas général)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(k)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(k)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(k)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)kń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ei)kń</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-akĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ekĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)kń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ak(ĺ)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k(ń)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(k)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(k)ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage depuis ðbńo (sous-entendu, Ðbńo était de point de départ du voyage)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-kĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-INITI</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org6b05a2e" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org6b05a2e"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.3</span> Mouvement vers un élément</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-3">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org01ddbc1"></a>Cas allatif (<i>ALL</i>)</dt><dd>indique un mouvement vers les environs de l’élément (cas général), n’indique pas nécessairement de finalité ou de point précis.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(sh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(ts)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(ð)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(s)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(zh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(z)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(ch)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(x)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(x)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(rh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(rh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(þt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-li(v)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)iþ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ið-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage vers ðbńo (sans nécessairement aller à Ðbńo même).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-lið</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-ALL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgd12db33"></a>Cas illatif (<i>ILL</i>)</dt><dd>mouvement vers l’intérieur de l’élément, n’indique pas nécessairement de finalité.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(p)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(p)on-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(f)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(f)on-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(p)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(s)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(s)en-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(s)en-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(s)an-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ps)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ps)en-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(v)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŕ)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŕ)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŕ)øn-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŕ)en-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : La mouche vole vers la maison (sous entendu, elle va y rentrer)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eŕbœl-ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">m<on>èn</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-rhevir</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><ILL>maison</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">NOM-mouche</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgae39a5d"></a>Cas latif (<i>LAT</i>)</dt><dd>mouvement vers l’élément (cas général), n’indique pas nécessairement de finalité.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)øĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)e</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)au</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-le</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)e</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ai</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(l)ae</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-la</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je pars de Notń pour ðbńo.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">wyhak-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">li-Notń-vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-løĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">quitter.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ABL-Notń-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-LAT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgfdf1ca0"></a>Cas sublatif (<i>SUBL</i>)</dt><dd>mouvement vers la surface de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)nŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)fŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)þŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)nŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)nŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)shŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)chŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(r)iŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-iŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : La mouche vole vers le livre. (sous-entendu, la couverture)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eŕbœl-ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">raøm-iŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-rhevir</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voler-3S.NHUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">livre-SUBL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">NOM-mouche</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orge3ac3d8"></a>Cas terminatif (<i>TERM</i>)</dt><dd>le mouvement a pour but l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)aen</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ð)aen</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)aeng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aem</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aeng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aem</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)nz</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ae(ng)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ae)m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ae</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ai)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ai)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage jusqu’à ðbńo.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-þaen</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ðbńo-TERM</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org773b6d7" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org773b6d7"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.4</span> Déplacement via un élément</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-4">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgc81e8af"></a>Cas perlatif (<i>PER</i>)</dt><dd>mouvement au travers ou le long de l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(ui)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(ui)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(eu)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(ey)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(oy)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(ou)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage le long de la rivière.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chy-lhånt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PER-rivière.mineure</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org3691cdd"></a>Cas prolatif (<i>PROL</i>)</dt><dd>mouvement en utilisant l’élément ou sur sa surface.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(ae)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(ay)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">cha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">che-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">che-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch(ey)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je navigue sur l’océan côtier.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’elđœk-ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch-ielt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">naviguer-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROL-océan.côtier</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3f071c5" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org3f071c5"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.5</span> Temps</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-5">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgd25c649"></a>Cas accusatif-temporel (<i>ACC.TEMP</i>)</dt><dd>indication d’une durée de temps, peut remplacer l’accusatif d’une proposition nominative-accusative avec un verbe transitif ou l’absolutif dans une phrase ergative-absolutive.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhoy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-zhou</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ai)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai dormis sept heures.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’oher-èntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">heol-ì’-pńtwån-zhu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PNEA.DISC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">heure-GEN-sept-ACC.TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orge44e8f8"></a>Cas essif (<i>ESS</i>)</dt><dd>l’élément indique la date où le moment où un événement se produit.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)yd-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)yd-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)ud-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)ud-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)yd-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)ud-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)yđ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)yđ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ð)yŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ð)yŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)ud-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(þ)ud-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-þy(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-þy(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-þy(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-þy(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)þyd-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)þyd-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je dors habituellement à sept heures.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’oher-omèìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hebéòm-i’-p<ud>ńtwån</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES.HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">heure-GEN-<ESS>sept</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgfb05fca"></a>Cas limitatif (<i>LMT</i>)</dt><dd>l’élément indique une limite dans le temps.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)mp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je dors habituellement jusqu’à sept heures.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’oher-oméis</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hebéòm-i’-pńtwån-ømp</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES.HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">heure-GEN-sept-LMT</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org2ec2bf9"></a>Cas temporel (<i>TEMP</i>)</dt><dd>l’élément désigne un moment (cas général).</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)mi</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)nji</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ng)ne</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-engni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)mji</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ing)ni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)ngni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ingni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’irai dormir à sept heures
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hebèòm-i’-pńtwån-ingni</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dormir-1S.HUM.NOM.FNEA.IPFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">heure-GEN-sept-TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgeddaa4b"></a>Cas distributif-temporel (<i>DISTR.TEMP</i>)</dt><dd>Similaire au <a href="#org2bd7db1">cas distributif</a>, montrant une répétition temporelle se produisant à chaque élément temporel décliné.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ve</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-va</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-fe</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ba</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ba</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ve</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ve</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-va</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(b)e</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-bei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(b)ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-be</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je me promène chaque mardi.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">promener-1S.HUM.NOM.REFLX.PRES.PFV.HAB</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">mardi-DISTR.TEMP</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc02e555" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgc02e555"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.6</span> Alignement morphosyntaxique</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-6">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgd576aca"></a>Cas absolutif (<i>ABS</i>)</dt><dd>indique le patient d’un verbe transitif ou le sujet d’un verbe intransitif dans une proposition ergative. S’oppose à l’<a href="#org230b94f">ergatif</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ts)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ts)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(tsh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(tsh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ts)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ts)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(t)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ch)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(p)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(v)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(st)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(jh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(r)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(r)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ch)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(jh)a</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé le vase. (action sous-entendue comme involontaire)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-rha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èìntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org776d80a"></a>Cas accusatif (<i>ACC</i>)</dt><dd>indique le patient d’un verbe transitif dans une proposition nominative. S’oppose au nominatif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vwo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vwu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)vo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé le vase. (action sous-entendue comme volontaire)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org230b94f"></a>Cas ergatif (<i>ERG</i>)</dt><dd>indique l’agent d’un verbe transitif dans une proposition ergative. S’oppose à l’<a href="#orgd576aca">absolutif</a>. Peut-être remplacé par le <a href="#org1420fcf">pégatif</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ì)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(é)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lj)o</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lj)o</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(mj)o</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(lj)o</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)jo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé le vase. (action sous-entendue comme involontaire)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-rha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èìntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser.1S.HUM.PAS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org2d52acf"></a>Cas instructif (<i>INSC</i>)</dt><dd>indique le moyen employé, répond à la question <i>comment ?</i>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ang</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ea)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-engt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ngz</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ngt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé le vase en tombant. (comme je suis tombé, sous-entendu involontairement, j’ai brisé le vase)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">jhybdin-èìntè-ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-rha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èìntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">tomber.1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV-INSC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org6dc44da"></a>Cas instrumental (<i>INS</i>)</dt><dd>indique l’instrument utilisé, répond à la question <i>au moyen de quel objet ?</i>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(đ)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(đ)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŧ)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-đĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(đ)ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)ĺ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé (involontairement) le vase avec mon pied (avec un coup de pied).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nèì</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pńt-euŧ-ń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-rha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èìntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.ERG</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pied-POSS-INS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgc39fe17"></a>Cas nominal (<i>NOMIN</i>)</dt><dd>indique que l’élément décliné doit être considéré comme un nom dérivé de l’élément décliné, généralement traduisible à peu près par « <i>celui qui …</i> ». Notez que le genre du resultat est le genre humain si ledit résultat décrit un humain, peu importe le genre d’origine, par défaut neutre.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)sht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)st</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eo)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eus</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eucht</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eus</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ei)ch</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)st</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : un cavalier (genre humain neutre) : nael-eus (cheval-NOMIN)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orga67cfc2"></a>Cas nominatif (<i>NOM</i>)</dt><dd>indique le sujet d’un verbe intransitif ou l’agent d’un verbe transitif dans une proposition nominative. S’oppose à l’<a href="#org776d80a">accusatif</a>. Peut-être remplacé par le <a href="#org1420fcf">pégatif</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">p(a)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(ń)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(m)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa(sh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pe(sh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">pa-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : J’ai brisé le vase. (action sous-entendue comme volontaire)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ACC</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgd278473"></a>Cas oblique (<i>OBL</i>)</dt><dd>marque le verbe, indique la proposition comme étant une citation. Les sous-propositions n’ont pas besoin d’être marquée. Remplace l’<a href="#org776d80a">accusatif</a> dans les propositions nominatives, et l’<a href="#orgd576aca">absolutif</a> dans les propositions ergatives.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)esht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)ef</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)eft</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)ef</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)øsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)ef</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)øsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)ef</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)øsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)esh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)uish</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(qh)oish</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : j’ai dis que j’ai cassé (involontairement) le vase.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rheð-èntè</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">kĺn-èintè-rhøsh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nweŧu-rha</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">dire.1S.HUM.NOM.PAS.PFV</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">briser-1S.HUM.ERG.PAS.PFV-OBL</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vase-ABS</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org1420fcf"></a>Cas pégatif (<i>PEG</i>)</dt><dd>Remplace le <a href="#orga67cfc2">nominatif</a> et l’<a href="#org230b94f">ergatif</a> dans une proposition ayant un argument datif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org948f507" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org948f507"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.7</span> Relation</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-7">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org4d70e27"></a>Cas aversif (<i>AVRS</i>)</dt><dd>indique que l’élément est évité ou craint.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">la-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">l(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lh(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je navigue sur l’océan côtier tout en évitant Notń.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’elđœk-ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">lha-Notń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ch-ielt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">naviguer.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">AVRS-Notń</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROL-océan.côtier</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org13cd8bd"></a>Cas bénéfactif (<i>BEN</i>)</dt><dd>indique la personne ou le concept motivant une proposition d’un verbe d’action. S’il est omis à la première personne, on assume que le bénéfacteur est le sujet ou l’agent ; à la seconde ou à la troisième personne, on assume que le bénéfacteur est inconnu.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(v)et</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ast</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aþ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je navigue sur l’océan côtier (l’action est motivée par ou due à Mérian).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Merian-aŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">’elđœk-ay</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chi-elt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Merian-BEN</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">naviguer.1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PROL-océan.côtier</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org23bac40"></a>Cas causal</dt><dd>indique la cause d’une proposition</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)bu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(u)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ob)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(b)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)by</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)bu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)bu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)vu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-vy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org83a40b9"></a>Cas comitatif (<i>COM</i>)</dt><dd>indique un accompagnement par l’élément décliné, comparable au « avec » ou « et » en Français. L’action doit être partagée entre le sujet ou agent de la proposition et l’élément décliné, c’est à dire que l’élément est souvent un compagnon dans la situation (sans conotation positive ou négative).</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðai-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðai-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðeń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðey-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðeu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðeu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ðeu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage le long de la rivière accompagné de Romur. (Romur et moi partageons l’expérience du voyage).
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chy-lhånt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Romy<ðei>r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERL-rivière.mineure</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">Romyr<COM></td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org03b25f6"></a>Cas datif (<i>DAT</i>)</dt><dd>élément recevant ou direction de l’action vers l’élément.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aŧ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(v)et-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ast-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-aþ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-at-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-et-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je crie (par colère) sur mon voisin.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧůbům-åů</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">k<aŧ>ipŕům</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">crier-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"><DAT>voisin</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org2bd7db1"></a>Cas Distributif (<i>DISTR</i>)</dt><dd>Marque une distribution équitable entre les éléments déclinés. Comparable au cas <a href="#orgeddaa4b">distributif-temporel</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhe(ch)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhe(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhe(jh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">qhe(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rhe(ch)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">rhe(jh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">he(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">he(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">he(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">he(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ha(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ha(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hei(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hea(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hea(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">hea(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">che(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">che(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgccb962c"></a>Cas génitif (<i>GEN</i>)</dt><dd>montre une relation entre deux éléments, l’élément décliné définit l’élément situé immédiatement après. Attention, contrairement à certaines langues, le génitif de dénote pas la possession de l’élément ; pour cela, il faut utiliser le <a href="#orga8bfbde">possessif</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(yi)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧy-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧy-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧy(i)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧy-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(eu)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧo(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧy-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧu-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orga8bfbde"></a>Cas possessif (<i>POSS</i>)</dt><dd>marque l’élément comme le propriétaire de l’élément suivant immédiatement l’élément décliné. Il n’est pas utile de décliner l’élément (voire même de placer l’élément dans la phrase) si l’élément propriété est également décliné avec les déclinaisons possessives.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(eu)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-oŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)uŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)iŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŧ)y</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-iŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ŧy</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-yŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-iŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org83fe4de"></a>Cas privatif (<i>PRV</i>)</dt><dd>indique un manque ou une absence de l’élément décliné. Ce manque n’a aucune conotation positive ou négative.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ejh-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">éĺ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ae-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eiđ-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ei-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">eń-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgce72e85"></a>Cas semplatif (<i>SEMPL</i>)</dt><dd>indique une similitude entre le sujet/expérienceur ou l’agent de la proposition et le ou les éléments déclinés.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)we</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-rhwo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-rhwe</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-rhwo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-rhwo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-rhwe</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)we</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(rh)wo</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org4e82d9a"></a>Cas sociatif (<i>SOC</i>)</dt><dd>indique que la situation de la proposition s’est déroulée avec l’agent ou le sujet étant avec l’élément décliné. L’élément n’a pas à partager la situation avec l’agent/sujet.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧ(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">te-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(e)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧe-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">to-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ŧo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">te-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">to-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">t(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Je voyage le long de la rivière avec mes jumelles. (Les jumelles ne peuvent partager l’expérience dû au fait qu’elles soient inanimées et ne sont certainement pas mon moyen de voyage)
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">etrjål-èìs</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">chy-lhånt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">to-vyelegot</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">nè</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">voyager-1S.HUM.NOM.PRES</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">PERL-rivière.mineure</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">SOC-jumelles</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1S.N.NOM</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org4b6c349" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org4b6c349"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.8</span> Sémantiques</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-8">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgbfabce0"></a>Cas partitif (<i>PTV</i>)</dt><dd>s’utilise pour indiquer une quantité de l’élément donné s’il s’agit de désigner un sous-groupe, sans spécifier d’identité ou bien de marquer une partie uniquement de l’élément décliné.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’y(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’u(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’il-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’il(y)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ili(’)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(lh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’e(lh)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-gi(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ki(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’i(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org7ac386e"></a>Cas vocatif (<i>VOC</i>)</dt><dd>permet de s’adresser à quelqu’un en déclinant l’expression ou le nom utilisé pour s’y adresser.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-we</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-we</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(d)wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ja</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-je</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-v(w)e</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-va</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ve</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wein</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-wa</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-weŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org534907e" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org534907e"><span class="section-number-4">3.6.9</span> État</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-6-9">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgd919c08"></a>Cas abessif (<i>ABE</i>)</dt><dd>signale l’abscence que quelque chose en particulier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(m)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(ng)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(n)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(l)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(dl)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(ng)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(t)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(st)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(sht)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(nt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(ngt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(s)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(ngt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(mt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">e(ngt)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org1b695f9"></a>Cas adverbial (<i>ADV</i>)</dt><dd>transforme un nom en adverbe</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ai</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ai</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eu</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ey</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(r)ei</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ei)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ey)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org8dc78db"></a>Cas comparatif (<i>COMP</i>)</dt><dd>indique une similarité de l’élément décliné avec l’élément nominatif ou absolutif de la proposition.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-oir</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-er</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-oit</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-or</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)r</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-oirh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(oi)rh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org1a2196b"></a>Cas équatif (<i>EQU</i>)</dt><dd>indique une comparaison entre l’élément décliné et l’élément nominatif ou absolutif de la proposition.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ĺ)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)st</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)ft</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ĺ)đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ńt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ń)t</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ńt</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgb16ff74"></a>Cas exessif (<i>EXESS</i>)</dt><dd>Marque une transition de condition depuis l’élément décliné</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-erh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-iqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-arh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-erh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)qh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)qh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eŕ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-eqh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org38f7ea9"></a>Cas essif formel (<i>ESSFRM</i>)</dt><dd>indique un état d’être temporaire, une condition qualitative physique</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)ŧ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)đ</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŧ)ød</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŧ)ed</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ŧ)ød</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ød</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)d</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ø(d)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ød</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)ns</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ød</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-øts</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)sh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(ø)sht</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org4611d06"></a>Cas essif modal (<i>ESSMOD</i>)</dt><dd>indique un état d’être temporaire, une condition qualitative non-physique</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)uix</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)uix</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’yirh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)yirh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)uirh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-’u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)yrh</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)yirh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)yrh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)u</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)ust</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(’)urh</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org2bed0e4"></a>Cas identique (<i>SIM</i>)</dt><dd>indique que l’élément décliné est identique (en certains points ou en totalité) avec l’élément nominatif ou absolutif de la proposition.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tyr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)tyr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-tyr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(a)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-tyr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-tyr</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(t)ur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(o)tur</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org8d66da0"></a>Cas orientatif (<i>ORI</i>)</dt><dd>indique une orientation d’un élément vers l’élément décliné.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">v(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">ð(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þ(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(u)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">f(o)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">vo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">þo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">fo-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org7119ae2"></a>Cas translatif (<i>TRANSL</i>)</dt><dd>indique un changement, une transition d’état vers l’élément décliné.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<table border="2" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="6" rules="groups" frame="hsides">
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<col class="org-left" />
|
|||
|
|
</colgroup>
|
|||
|
|
<tbody>
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">1p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">2p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">3p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">4p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">5p</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(e)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-in</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(y)m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)ng</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">6p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">7p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">8p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9s</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">9p</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<tr>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)m</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-(i)n</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-in</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ing</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ing</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left">-ing</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td class="org-left"> </td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</tbody>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge3eb025" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge3eb025"><span class="section-number-3">3.7</span> Formation d’un mot</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgcabf950" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgcabf950"><span class="section-number-3">3.8</span> Conjonctions</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org7193d59" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org7193d59"><span class="section-number-3">3.9</span> Chiffres et nombres</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org795aa94" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org795aa94"><span class="section-number-3">3.10</span> Interjections</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org90592f8" class="outline-2">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="org90592f8"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> Structure des phrases</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org58ea319" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org58ea319"><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> <a id="orga4718cb"></a>Phrases simples et ordre des mots</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-1">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org498dbe3" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org498dbe3"><span class="section-number-3">4.2</span> Constructions de phrases complexes</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge44f333" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge44f333"><span class="section-number-3">4.3</span> Constructions spéciales</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-3">
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org54f0259" class="outline-2">
|
|||
|
|
<h2 id="org54f0259"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> <a id="orgbde8dd6"></a>Glossaire</h2>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>clef</dt><dd> /transcription large/ <i>élément de langage.</i> Définition(s)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Définition
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Abréviations :
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
|||
|
|
<li>1-9 : numéro de genre (voir <a href="#orgbd5f29a">les genres</a>)</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>adj. : adjectif</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>ind. : indénombrable</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>n.X : nom du Xème genre</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>pron. : pronom</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>vi. : verbe intransitif</li>
|
|||
|
|
<li>vt : verbe transitif</li>
|
|||
|
|
</ul>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org65071bd" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org65071bd"><span class="section-number-3">5.1</span> À trier</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org939a029" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org939a029"><span class="section-number-3">5.2</span> Actions physiques</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-2">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>kĺnyþ</dt><dd>/kl̩.nyːθ/ (vt.) casser, briser</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ŧůbůmůþ</dt><dd>/ʈʏ.bʏ.mʏθ/ (vi.) crier par colère, par rage</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>jhybdinyþ</dt><dd>/ʐyːb.diː.nyːθ/ (vi.) tomber</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>’oheryþ</dt><dd>/ʔo:.he:.ry:þ/ (vi.) dormir</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb4654f0" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb4654f0"><span class="section-number-3">5.3</span> Amour</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgee3f6eb" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgee3f6eb"><span class="section-number-3">5.4</span> Animaux</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-4">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>nael</dt><dd>/nael/ (n.7) cheval</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>rhevìr</dt><dd>/ʁeː.vɪr/ (n.7) mouche</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdede624" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgdede624"><span class="section-number-3">5.5</span> Art</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-5">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>raøm</dt><dd>/raøm/ (n.9) livre</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf6672d9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgf6672d9"><span class="section-number-3">5.6</span> Astronomie</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-6">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orga73e8fb"></a>bèòm</dt><dd> /bɛɔm/ (n.1) Soleil. Étymologie : <i><a href="#orgbdc6eff">bèm</a></i> + <i><a href="#org39106a8">jaom</a></i>, astre du jour</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org39106a8"></a>jaom</dt><dd>/jaom/ (n.1) astre</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgde749ac" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgde749ac"><span class="section-number-3">5.7</span> Bâtiments</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-7">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>mèn</dt><dd>/mɛn/ (n.9) maison (bâtiment)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org9bfd2a9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org9bfd2a9"><span class="section-number-3">5.8</span> Commerce</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org048a921" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org048a921"><span class="section-number-3">5.9</span> Conflits</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgca7e259" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgca7e259"><span class="section-number-3">5.10</span> Conteneurs</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org37e84fe" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org37e84fe"><span class="section-number-3">5.11</span> Corps</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-11">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>gar</dt><dd>/ɡaːr/ (n.6) tête</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org0108f47"></a>pńt</dt><dd>/pn̩t/ (n.6) main</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org5ca7b00"></a>wån</dt><dd>/waːn/ (n.6) pied</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb738e53" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb738e53"><span class="section-number-3">5.12</span> Couleurs</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-12">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="org763743f"></a>ðùr</dt><dd>/ðʊr/ (adj.) argent (couleur)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc7595c8" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgc7595c8"><span class="section-number-3">5.13</span> Dimensions</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org1d9ea7f" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org1d9ea7f"><span class="section-number-3">5.14</span> Direction</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-14">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ngam</dt><dd>/ŋaːm/ (n.2) ouest</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>watshùd</dt><dd>/waːt.ʃʊd/ (n.2) nord</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>wèmchal</dt><dd>/wɛm.çaːl/ (n.2) est (direction)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>zelðeg</dt><dd>/zeːl.ðeːɡ/ (n.2) sud</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orga0c1133" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orga0c1133"><span class="section-number-3">5.15</span> Eau</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-15">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ånd</dt><dd>/ɑnd/ (n.3) rivière majeure, cours d’eau dans lequel s’est jeté une autre rivière, mais ammenée à se jeter elle-même dans un autre cours d’eau</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>hanđ</dt><dd>/haːnɖ/ (n.3) fleuve mineur, cours d’eau n’ayant aucun confluent se jetant directement dans la mer ou l’océan</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ielt</dt><dd>/ielt/ (n.3) océan côtier, vaste étendue d’eau au contact des côtes</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>lhånt</dt><dd>/ɬɑt/ (n.3) rivière mineure ou ruisseau, cours d’eau dans lequel ne s’est jeté aucun autre cours d’eau mais ammené à se jeter dans un autre cours d’eau</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>omd</dt><dd>/oːmd/ (n.3) océan non-côtier, vaste étendue d’eau n’étant pas au contact des côtes</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>vilŧ</dt><dd>/viːlʈ/ (n.3) fleuve majeur, cours d’eau ayant reçu d’autre cours d’eau et se jetant directement dans la mer ou l’océan</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>’èlđ</dt><dd>/ʔɛlɖ/ (n.3) mer, petite étendue d’eau connectée à d’autres mers ou océans, ou région d’océan côtier</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org68f518d" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org68f518d"><span class="section-number-3">5.16</span> Effort</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbbb8075" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgbbb8075"><span class="section-number-3">5.17</span> Éléments</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgaaf80e8" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgaaf80e8"><span class="section-number-3">5.18</span> Émotions</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-18">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ferhan</dt><dd>/feː.ʁaːn/ (n.2) tristesse</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgdfe2d58" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgdfe2d58"><span class="section-number-3">5.19</span> Évaluation</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-19">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>’eshtef</dt><dd>/ʔeːʃ.teːf/ (adj.) mauvais</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbc98d77" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgbc98d77"><span class="section-number-3">5.20</span> Événements</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-20">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>gèn</dt><dd>/ɡɛn/ (n.2) acte, action</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgfdf367b" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgfdf367b"><span class="section-number-3">5.21</span> Existence</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-21">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>neshøm</dt><dd>/neː.ʃøːm/ (vt.) être (subjectif fort)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>revøm</dt><dd>/reː.vøːm/ (vt.) être (objectif fort)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>qhachøm</dt><dd>/χaː.çøːm/ (vt.) être (subjectif faible)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ŧelyþ</dt><dd>/ʈeː.lyːθ/ (vt.) être (objectif faible)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge129914" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge129914"><span class="section-number-3">5.22</span> Famille</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-22">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ånåm</dt><dd>/ɑ.nɑm/ (n.6) parent</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>månåm</dt><dd>/mɑ.nɑm/ (n.5) mère, maman</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pånåm</dt><dd>/pɑ.nɑm/ (n.4) père, papa</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb9b28cf" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb9b28cf"><span class="section-number-3">5.23</span> Forme</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf853a70" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgf853a70"><span class="section-number-3">5.24</span> Gouvernement</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org44b6173" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org44b6173"><span class="section-number-3">5.25</span> Grammaire</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-25">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>fochùl</dt><dd>/foː.çʊl/ (particule) particule interrogative utilisée pour la formation de questions relatives. Voir <a href="#orga4718cb">construction de phrases simples</a>.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pœb</dt><dd>/pœb/ (pron. interrogatif) quoi, idée générale d’élément. Peut être décliné afin d’obtenir des questionnements plus précis.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc9785b1" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="orgc9785b1"><span class="section-number-4">5.25.1</span> Pronoms interrogatifs</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-5-25-1">
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgfcf6308" class="outline-5">
|
|||
|
|
<h5 id="orgfcf6308"><span class="section-number-5">5.25.1.1</span> Temps</h5>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-5-25-1-1">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pejb</dt><dd> /pejb/ (pron. interr. essif) quand, à quel moment. <i>pœb</i> décliné à l’essif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pœèmp</dt><dd> /pœɛmp/ (pron. interrogatif limitatif) jusqu’à quand. <i>pœb</i> décliné au limitatif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pœvwò</dt><dd> /pœ.vwɔ/ (pron. interrogatif accusatif) sur quelle durée, pendent combien de temps. <i>pœb</i> décliné à l’accusatif.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org4fdf883" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org4fdf883"><span class="section-number-3">5.26</span> Guerre</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-26">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>wòùl</dt><dd>/wɔʊl/ (n.2) attaque</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org4d37254" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org4d37254"><span class="section-number-3">5.27</span> Légal</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgabebb9b" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgabebb9b"><span class="section-number-3">5.28</span> Lieux</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org0809fc3" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org0809fc3"><span class="section-number-3">5.29</span> Lumière</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgd9b81fd" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgd9b81fd"><span class="section-number-3">5.30</span> Mental</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge47aca9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge47aca9"><span class="section-number-3">5.31</span> Mesures</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge504bcd" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge504bcd"><span class="section-number-3">5.32</span> Métaux</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org5dc2911" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org5dc2911"><span class="section-number-3">5.33</span> Mouvement</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-33">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>etrjåløm</dt><dd>/eː.trjɑ.lʏθ/ (vi.) voyager</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>eŕbœlůþ</dt><dd>/eːɹ.bœ.lʏθ/ (vi.) voler (dans le airs)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>jĺchek</dt><dd>/jl̩.çeːk/ (n.9) chemin, voie</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>probœlůþ</dt><dd>/proː.bœ.lʏþ/ (vi.) s’envoler</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Probœlèntì parhevir. La mouche s’envola.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>wyhakøm</dt><dd>/wyː.haː.køːm/ (vt.) quitter, partir.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
<p>
|
|||
|
|
Exemple : Nè liðbńovu wyhakèìs. Je pars de ðbńo.
|
|||
|
|
</p>
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>’elđœkůþ</dt><dd>/ʔeːl.ɖœ.kʏθ/ (vi.) naviguer</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3aa38e7" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org3aa38e7"><span class="section-number-3">5.34</span> Nature</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org463a3fb" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org463a3fb"><span class="section-number-3">5.35</span> Nombres</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-35">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>pńtwån</dt><dd> /pn̩.twɑn/ (nbrc) sept. Étymologie : <i><a href="#org0108f47">pńt</a></i> + <i><a href="#org5ca7b00">wån</a></i></dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org367b562" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org367b562"><span class="section-number-3">5.36</span> Nourriture</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orga3198d1" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orga3198d1"><span class="section-number-3">5.37</span> Outils</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-37">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>vyelegot</dt><dd>/vye.leː.ɡoːt/ (n.9) jumelles (instrument)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>nweŧu</dt><dd>/nweː.ʈuː/ (n.9) vase</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org98a1ee4" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org98a1ee4"><span class="section-number-3">5.38</span> Parole</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-38">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>rheðyþ</dt><dd>/ʁeː.ðyːθ/ (vt.) dire</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>vår</dt><dd>/vɑr/ (n.2) langue (linguistique), langage, parole</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org3d562fa" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org3d562fa"><span class="section-number-3">5.39</span> Péchés</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org76056e9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org76056e9"><span class="section-number-3">5.40</span> Physique</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orge20bb34" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orge20bb34"><span class="section-number-3">5.41</span> Possession</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org4803362" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org4803362"><span class="section-number-3">5.42</span> Religion</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-42">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>hjalp</dt><dd>/hjaːlp/ (n.1) dieu céleste</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>melex</dt><dd>/meː.leːχ/ (n.1) dieu terrestre</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org7744dbf" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org7744dbf"><span class="section-number-3">5.43</span> Savoir</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-43">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>bòljøluþ</dt><dd>/bɔ.ljøː.luːθ/ (vt.) savoir</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>wańmjœd</dt><dd> /waːn̩.mjœd/ (n.2) savoir, connaissance</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org94a2810" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org94a2810"><span class="section-number-3">5.44</span> Sensations</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-44">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ferhtef</dt><dd> /feːʁ.teːf/ (n.2) douleur mentale, dépression. Étymologie : <i>ferhan</i> + <i>’eshtef</i>, une <i>tristesse mauvaise</i></dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>nùòtœm</dt><dd>/nʊɔ.tœm/ (vt.) voir</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org46cd00e" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org46cd00e"><span class="section-number-3">5.45</span> Sexe</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org1a3bb29" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org1a3bb29"><span class="section-number-3">5.46</span> Société</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-46">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>kipŕům</dt><dd>/kiː.pɹʏm/ (n.6) voisin</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ŧaménœm</dt><dd>/ʈaː.mɛ.nœm/ (vt.) accepter, être d’accord</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org8beaa8e" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org8beaa8e"><span class="section-number-3">5.47</span> Substances</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-47">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>lùb</dt><dd>/lʊb/ (n.9) air</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org5b2a405" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org5b2a405"><span class="section-number-3">5.48</span> Temps</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-48">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orgbdc6eff"></a>bèm</dt><dd>/bɛm/ (n.2) jour (mesure de temps)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>hebèòm</dt><dd> /heː.bɛɔm/ (n.2) heure (repère de temps). Étymologie : <i><a href="#orga9b1fef">heol</a></i> + <i><a href="#orga73e8fb">bèòm</a></i> l’heure par le Soleil</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt><a id="orga9b1fef"></a>heol</dt><dd>/heol/ (n.2) heure (mesure de temps)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>lhail</dt><dd>/ɬail/ (n.2) année (mesure de temps)</dd>
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ŧealnat</dt><dd>/ʈeal.naːt/ (adj.) précision temporelle, précis.</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org03adf02" class="outline-4">
|
|||
|
|
<h4 id="org03adf02"><span class="section-number-4">5.48.1</span> Jours de la semaine</h4>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-5-48-1">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ðùbèm</dt><dd> /ðʊ.bɛm/ (n.2) septième jour de la semaine / jour d’agent. Étymologie : <i><a href="#org763743f">ðùr</a></i> + <i><a href="#orgbdc6eff">bèm</a></i></dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb9ecedf" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb9ecedf"><span class="section-number-3">5.49</span> Travail</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb7c3cd9" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgb7c3cd9"><span class="section-number-3">5.50</span> Végétaux</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-org240b5ec" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="org240b5ec"><span class="section-number-3">5.51</span> Vêtements</h3>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="outline-container-orgbe3c8de" class="outline-3">
|
|||
|
|
<h3 id="orgbe3c8de"><span class="section-number-3">5.52</span> Vie et santé</h3>
|
|||
|
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-52">
|
|||
|
|
<dl class="org-dl">
|
|||
|
|
<dt>ðenmòìl</dt><dd>/ðeːn.mɔɪl/ (n.6) personne, individu</dd>
|
|||
|
|
</dl>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
|||
|
|
<p class="author">Auteur: Lucien Cartier-Tilet</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="date">Created: 2018-09-27 jeu. 14:49</p>
|
|||
|
|
<p class="validation"></p>
|
|||
|
|
</div>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</html>
|