Phundrak's dotfiles

#+TITLE: Phundrak’s dotfiles #+AUTHOR: Lucien "Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet #+EMAIL: lucien@phundrak.com #+OPTIONS: H:4 broken_links:mark email:t ^:{} auto-id:t # ### LaTeX #################################################################### #+LATEX_CLASS: conlang #+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside] #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode,svg} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage[total={17cm,24cm}]{geometry} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \setromanfont{Charis SIL} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{xcolor} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{hyperref} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{multicol} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{indentfirst} #+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \sloppy # ### HTML ##################################################################### #+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5 #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+INFOJS_OPT: view:info toc:1 home:https://phundrak.com/config toc:t #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: * Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport: :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-400070eb-725f-4416-a4c6-da3053df750b :END: - [[#presentation][Presentation]] - [[#screenshots][Screenshots]] - [[#features][Features]] - [[#custom-scripts-in-path][Custom scripts in =PATH=]] - [[#email-signature][Email signature]] - [[#fish-configuration-with-useful-abbreviations][Fish configuration with useful abbreviations]] - [[#i3-configuration][i3 configuration]] - [[#global-gitignore][Global gitignore]] - [[#nano][Nano]] - [[#configuration][Configuration]] - [[#included-configuration-file][Included configuration file]] - [[#rustfmt][Rustfmt]] - [[#tmux-configuration][Tmux configuration]] - [[#xresources][Xresources]] - [[#dependencies][Dependencies]] - [[#installation][Installation]] - [[#install-arch-linux][Install Arch Linux]] - [[#get-the-latest-live-system-with-fast-mirrors][Get the latest live system with fast mirrors]] - [[#install-the-system][Install the system]] - [[#install-basic-packages][Install basic packages]] - [[#execute-bootstrap][Execute bootstrap]] - [[#decrypt-private-yadm-files][Decrypt private yadm files]] - [[#get-a-correct-keyboard-layout][Get a correct keyboard layout]] - [[#set-our-locale][Set our locale]] - [[#create-some-folders][Create some folders]] - [[#set-users-shell-to-fish][Set user’s shell to fish]] - [[#install-yay-if-it-isnt-already-installed][Install =yay= if it isn’t already installed]] - [[#install-basic-packages-1][Install basic packages]] - [[#setting-up-emacs-installing-spacemacs][Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs]] - [[#set-up-dotfiles][Set up dotfiles]] - [[#update-our-dotfiles-remotes][Update our dotfiles’ remotes]] - [[#get-envtpl][Get =envtpl=]] - [[#update-our-submodules][Update our submodules]] - [[#generate-our-alt-files][Generate our alt files]] - [[#installing-tryones-compton-fork][Installing Tryone’s Compton fork]] - [[#enable-some-of-our-services][Enable some of our services]] - [[#docker][Docker]] - [[#emacs][Emacs]] - [[#ssh-server][SSH server]] - [[#ly][Ly]] - [[#acpilight][Acpilight]] - [[#nordvpn][NordVPN]] - [[#symlink-some-system-config-files][Symlink some system config files]] - [[#set-up-our-fish-shell][Set up our fish shell]] - [[#install-fisher][Install =fisher=]] - [[#install-our-extensions][Install our extensions]] - [[#install-packages-from-git][Install packages from git]] - [[#i3-gaps-rounded][i3-gaps rounded]] - [[#polybar-battery][Polybar Battery]] - [[#revealjs][Reveal.JS]] - [[#install-rust][Install Rust]] - [[#install-the-toolchains][Install the toolchains]] - [[#install-some-utilities][Install some utilities]] - [[#install-some-python-packages][Install some python packages]] - [[#install-go-packages][Install go packages]] - [[#set-up-chicken-scheme-interpretercompiler][Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler)]] - [[#clean-the-pacman-and-yay-cache][Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache]] - [[#licence][Licence]] * Presentation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-536e69f5-c012-4b7d-8a45-3a340d3bc7ee :END: [[http://spacemacs.org][file:https://cdn.rawgit.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/442d025779da2f62fc86c2082703697714db6514/assets/spacemacs-badge.svg]] This is my collection of dotfiles for my daily GNU/Linux environment, tweaked to my liking. If you wish to get the same setup as mine, follow the instructions below. As you can see, I personally use [[https://fishshell.com/][fish]] as my shell of choice, and [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][Emacs]] using [[http://spacemacs.org][Spacemacs]] (still with Emacs keybinding) as my main text editor. I also use [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][Resloved]]’s [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][fork]] of [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][i3-gaps]] with two [[https://github.com/jaagr/polybar][polybar]] bars and [[https://github.com/tryone144][Tryone144]]’s [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][fork]] of [[https://github.com/chjj/compton][Compton]]. The colors scheme for [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi][rofi]], Emacs and polybar are chosen from the wallpapers using [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal][pywal]]. * Screenshots :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ee37502b-09a4-4668-88e2-1d4406252bd2 :END: #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100% #+CAPTION: Desktop with Neofetch in the terminal [[./img/neofetch.png]] #+CAPTION: Desktop with Emacs opened #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100% [[./img/emacs.png]] #+CAPTION: Desktop with Rofi #+ATTR_HTML: :width 100% [[./img/rofi.png]] * Features :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8539dd6f-4fcb-4dc7-a3ef-b8ad198c91d4 :END: - Emacs configuration perfectly tailored for my own use - Beautiful and comfy i3 and polybar configuration - And enough information below to get basically the same distro install as I have on my main computer and my travel laptop. Most of the org files you will find in this repos are the actual source code of much of my config files. For instance, the [[#h-c13d132f-9e69-4bb0-838b-29c7c5611f11][Execute bootstrap]] subpart of this file exports almost all of its code snippets to [[file:.config/yadm/bootstrap][.config/yadm/bootstrap]] thanks to =M-x org-babel-tangle= from within Emacs. Below I will also present and comment some of my short config files which do not deserve to have a full org file dedicated to them. ** Custom scripts in =PATH= :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d582e107-fa66-4f79-869e-2b49116ed1ec :END: I have written some scripts that help me daily accomplish some simple tasks, like mounting and unmounting a drive or Android device, an emoji picker, a utility to set up my Wacom tablet, and so on. You can find them stored in [[file:.local/bin][.local/bin]] along with their detailed explanation in the [[file:.local/bin/README.org][README]] placed in the same folder —which is actually their source code once the org-mode file gets tangled. ** Email signature :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6c48286-a320-493f-b330-ee0a697e6d79 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.signature :END: This file gets inserted automatically at the end of my emails. #+BEGIN_SRC text Lucien “Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet https://phundrak.com (Français) https://en.phundrak.com (English) Pensez à notre planète, avez-vous vraiment besoin d’imprimer ce courriel ? Please mind our planet, do you really need to print this email? #+END_SRC ** Fish configuration with useful abbreviations :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f35ed9a3-c9fc-458c-8a62-693f679f6992 :END: You can also find in [[file:.config/fish][.config/fish]] my Fish shell configuration, which contains my usual abbreviations. ** i3 configuration :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c918e370-d867-412c-8b0e-078e4e3772e0 :END: The i3 configuration is detailed in its corresponding README which you can find at [[file:.config/i3/README.org][.config/i3/README.org]]. ** Global gitignore :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4f92eb29-7cfa-48ec-b39d-39037ace3682 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.gitignore_global :END: Sometimes, there are some lines that always reappear in gitignores. So, instead of always adding them, let git now that some elements are to be ignored by default, hence the [[file:.gitignore_global][~/.gitignore_global]] file. First, we don’t want nano’s backup files. #+BEGIN_SRC text ~* #+END_SRC And output binaries generated by =gcc= and the likes aren’t welcome either. #+BEGIN_SRC text ,*.out #+END_SRC ** Nano :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1724166b-55b7-4a64-9ff1-47c2a9e76f46 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.nanorc :END: Although it is a very simple piece of software, nano does offer some customization. Here is mine. *** Configuration :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-76aa0ff6-9e6a-4a35-974f-9132b08c8eb4 :END: When soft line wrapping is enabled, make it wrap lines at blank characters (tabs and spaces) instead of always at the edge of the screen. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set atblanks #+END_SRC Automatically indent a newly created line to the same number of tabs and/or spaces as the previous line (or as the next line if the previous line is the beginning of a paragraph). #+BEGIN_SRC conf set autoindent #+END_SRC When saving a file, create a backup file by adding a tilde (=~=) to the file's name. And make and keep not just one backup file, but make and keep a uniquely numbered one every time a file is saved — when backups are enabled with =set backup= or =--backup= or =-B=. The uniquely numbered files are stored in the directory =~/.cache/nano/backups/=. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set backup set backupdir /home/phundrak/.cache/nano/backups/ #+END_SRC Use bold instead of reverse video for the title bar, status bar, key combos, function tags, line numbers, and selected text. This can be overridden by setting the options =titlecolor=, =statuscolor=, =keycolor=, =functioncolor=, =numbercolor=, and =selectedcolor=. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set boldtext #+END_SRC Do case-unsensitive searches by default. #+BEGIN_SRC conf unset casesensitive #+END_SRC Constantly display the cursor position in the status bar. This overrides the option =quickblank=. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set constantshow #+END_SRC Display line numbers to the left of the text area. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set linenumbers #+END_SRC Do regular-expression searches by default. Regular expressions in =nano= are of the extended type (ERE). #+BEGIN_SRC conf set regexp #+END_SRC Make the Home key smarter. When Home is pressed anywhere but at the very beginning of non-whitespace characters on a line, the cursor will jump to that beginning (either forwards or backwards). If the cursor is already at that position, it will jump to the true beginning of the line. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set smarthome #+END_SRC Enable soft line wrapping for easier viewing of very long lines. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set softwrap #+END_SRC Use a tab size of a certain amount of columns. The value of number must be greater than 0. The default value is 8. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set tabsize 2 #+END_SRC Convert typed tabs to spaces. Sue me. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set tabstospaces #+END_SRC Remove trailing whitespace from wrapped lines when automatic hard-wrapping occurs or when text is justified. #+BEGIN_SRC conf set trimblanks #+END_SRC Save a file by default in Unix format. This overrides nano's default behavior of saving a file in the format that it had. (This option has no effect when you also use =set noconvert=.) #+BEGIN_SRC conf set unix #+END_SRC *** Included configuration file :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-491cba80-5fa9-4b75-a9cb-2865ec39440a :END: Nano gives the opportunity to include some files located elsewhere. This is why I added [[https://github.com/scopatz/nanorc][this repo]] as a submodule of my dotfiles so I can access a lot of them at the same time. Since the submodule is cloned in =~/.config/nanorc=, we can add only one line to include all of the =.nanorc= files. #+BEGIN_SRC conf include ~/.config/nanorc/*.nanorc #+END_SRC ** Rustfmt :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0ae9005c-76a6-49f6-947c-0c8464616e10 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.rustfmt.toml :END: In my [[file:.rustfmt.toml][.rustfmt.toml]], you can find some custom rules on how my Rust code should be formatted. First, we are using the 2018 edition of Rust. #+BEGIN_SRC toml edition = "2018" #+END_SRC The maximum length of enum variant having discriminant, that gets vertically aligned with others. Variants without discriminants would be ignored for the purpose of alignment. Note that this is not how much whitespace is inserted, but instead the longest variant name that doesn't get ignored when aligning. #+BEGIN_SRC toml enum_discrim_align_threshold = 20 #+END_SRC Put single-expression functions on a single line. #+BEGIN_SRC toml fn_single_line = true #+END_SRC Format code snippet included in doc comments. #+BEGIN_SRC toml format_code_in_doc_comments = true #+END_SRC Format string literals where necessary. #+BEGIN_SRC toml format_strings = true #+END_SRC Use tab characters for indentation, spaces for alignment. #+BEGIN_SRC toml hard_tabs = true #+END_SRC Maximum width of each line #+BEGIN_SRC toml max_width = 80 #+END_SRC Merge multiple imports into a single nested import. #+BEGIN_SRC toml merge_imports = true #+END_SRC My newline style will always be Unix. #+BEGIN_SRC toml newline_style = Unix #+END_SRC Convert =/* */= comments to =//= comments where possible. #+BEGIN_SRC toml normalize_comments = true #+END_SRC Convert =#![doc]= and =#[doc]= attributes to =//!= and =///= doc comments. #+BEGIN_SRC toml normalize_doc_attributes = true #+END_SRC Reorder impl items. =type= and =const= are put first, then macros and methods. #+BEGIN_SRC toml reorder_impl_items = true #+END_SRC Report =FIXME= items in comments. #+BEGIN_SRC toml report_fixme = "Always" #+END_SRC Report =TODO= items in comments. #+BEGIN_SRC toml todo = "Always" #+END_SRC The maximum diff of width between struct fields to be aligned with each other. #+BEGIN_SRC toml struct_field_align_threshold = 20 #+END_SRC Number of spaces per tab. #+BEGIN_SRC toml tab_spaces = 2 #+END_SRC Break comments to fit on the line. #+BEGIN_SRC toml wrap_comments = true #+END_SRC ** Tmux configuration :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4f48b912-b67b-4549-a671-802e76221f46 :END: You can find my tmux configuration in [[file:tmux.org][tmux.org]]. It depends on the submodule [[https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux.git][.tmux]] by [[https://pempek.net/][Gregory Pakosz]]. ** Xresources :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e6f48975-3b86-4a75-a7e5-5cc9edbd9869 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.Xresources :exports code :END: My Xresources file is very short. Indeed, it only contains two lines which are dedicated to my =st= terminal to set its font and shell. The font is set as follows. #+BEGIN_SRC conf st.font: Source Code Pro for Powerline:style=book #+END_SRC And I will set my shell like this: #+BEGIN_SRC conf st.shell: /usr/bin/fish #+END_SRC I used to have lines dedicated to UXTerm and URxvt, but I cast them out of my system. * Dependencies :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5849dbcf-a650-4323-9a90-bec549a7b982 :END: Of course, some dependencies are needed for my dotfiles to work well. Here is a non-exhaustive list of software needed by these configuration files: - [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/][GNU/Emacs]] >= 26.2 - [[http://spacemacs.org][Spacemacs]] (develop branch) - My [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlang-layer][conlanging layer]] - [[https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer][Venmos]]’ [[https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer][w3m layer]] - The [[https://fishshell.com/][Fish shell]], using [[https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher][fisher]] - [[https://lukesmith.xyz/][Luke Smith]]’s [[https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/st][fork]] of [[https://st.suckless.org/][st]] - [[https://resloved.info/][Resloved]]’s [[https://github.com/resloved/i3][i3-gaps-rounded]] fork of [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][Airblader]]’s [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3][i3-gaps]], itself a fork of [[https://i3wm.org/][i3]] - [[https://github.com/yshui/compton][Compton]], more specificaly [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][Tryone]]’s [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton][fork]] - [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal/][pywal]] - [[https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/][dmenu]] - [[https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop][j4-dmenu-desktop]] - [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi][Rofi]] - [[https://github.com/gpoore/minted][minted]] - [[https://www.rust-lang.org/][Rust]] (stable and nightly) - [[https://www.latex-project.org/][LaTeX]] and [[http://xetex.sourceforge.net/][XeTeX]] (=texlive= packages on Arch Linux) - [[https://github.com/tmux/tmux][tmux]], based on [[https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux][this repo]]’s configuration by [[https://pempek.net/][Grégory Pakosz]]. - And a bunch of other stuff, see below And some other stuff scattered around in my dotfiles. BTW, I use Arch. * Installation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-bfb2e09b-d5d7-4d6f-8b29-763c49b3fd09 :END: Here will be presented what I do to get my system up and running on a fresh Arch Linux install. These installation instructions were written in order to get an Arch Linux distribution up and running with the same configuration as my main computer’s and my travelling laptop’s configuration. ** Install Arch Linux :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cfe21de6-15fa-477a-a5ff-6cd81dfead19 :END: I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/][vanilla ISO]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi][archfi]] to install easily the distro (I’ve done it so many times, I know how it works now). Usually, my distros will be installed on at least two partitions, one dedicated to =/home=, the other to the root partition =/=. If the computer supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition will be mounted on =/boot=. I generally use rEFInd as my boot manager, but if you are more comfortable with another one, just install what you want. Be aware that if you format your =/boot= partition, you will delete all boot managers that already exist; so, if you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT IT*. Yes, I made the mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager. The swap partition is always at least 4GB large, and I should have a total of 12GB of combined RAM and swap. This means on my main computer I have 16GB of RAM and 4GB of swap, but on my thinkpad I have 4GB of RAM and 8GB of swap. *** Get the latest live system with fast mirrors :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-da7951ee-e39a-4a59-a05d-7b7fffdc7825 :END: When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command: #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code pacman -Sy reflector reflector -c France -c Germany -l 200 -p http -p https --sort rate \ --save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist --verbose #+END_SRC This will update the packages from your live ISO, and you will get the best mirrors for your installation. Of course, change the countries accordingly to your location. *** Install the system :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-9f9e1fe5-4726-486b-9875-5fcfd91d0bb0 :END: Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do not wish to do it manually. Personally, I’ve done it several times already, I know how the distro works, I just want to be able to install my distro quickly now. #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code wget archfi.sf.net/archfi # Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down sh archfi #+END_SRC Then, follow the instructions and install Arch Linux. Take the opportunity to install as many packages as you need, mainly =yay= which I use as my package manager (it is just a wrapper for =pacman=) and AUR helper, and =pacman-contrib= which will help us installing some packages later. Once your system is installed, reboot and remove your installation media from your computer. ** Install basic packages :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d2485595-3014-4151-a76c-63bc353359a8 :END: We will need some basic packages in order to run the bootstrap file. So, let’s install =fish= (our shell running the script) and =git=. #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code sudo pacman -Sy fish git yadm #+END_SRC ** Execute bootstrap :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c13d132f-9e69-4bb0-838b-29c7c5611f11 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle ~/.config/yadm/bootstrap :exports code :END: =yadm= comes with a very handy feature: its bootstrap script. We can execute it by running the following command: #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no yadm bootstrap #+END_SRC Notice these two header files, we can see this is a fish script, hence why we need fish (which is my daily shell anyway). #+BEGIN_SRC fish #!/usr/bin/fish # -*- mode: fish -*- #+END_SRC Let’s take a look at what it does. *** Decrypt private yadm files :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2ce7e756-3dab-4c12-a3b3-d1b6f8d4805d :END: Some private files are stored encrypted in the repository of my yadm dotfiles. I will need them later on during the bootstrap execution. #+BEGIN_SRC fish yadm decrypt #+END_SRC *** Get a correct keyboard layout :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-89fb8f3a-6ec4-4701-a5d9-3e593c47ece9 :END: I use mainly the [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo]] layout, a French keyboard layout inspired by Dvorak layouts, however I sometimes need to switch back to the standard French AZERTY or the American QWERTY layout, so I make it so the Menu key switches for me my layout between these three. This makes it so my xorg configuration of my keyboard looks like this: #+BEGIN_SRC fish set keyboardconf \ 'Section "InputClass" Identifier "system-keyboard" MatchIsKeyboard "on" Option "XkbLayout" "fr,fr,us" Option "XkbModel" "pc104" Option "XkbVariant" "bepo,," Option "XkbOptions" "grp:menu_toggle" EndSection' #+END_SRC So, let’s set it as our keyboard configuration. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Set keyboard layout #########################################################\n\n" echo $keyboardconf | sudo tee /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf #+END_SRC *** Set our locale :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-48678405-93ae-41b6-b44b-285ab0da4e92 :END: I use two main locales, the French and US UTF-8 locales, and I like to keep the Japanese locale activated just in case. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set mylocales "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8" "fr_FR.UTF-8 UTF-8" "ja_JP.UTF-8 UTF-8" #+END_SRC Let’s enable these. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Set our locale ##############################################################\n\n" for item in $mylocales if test (grep -e "#$item" /etc/locale.gen) sudo sed -i "/$item/s/^#//g" /etc/locale.gen end end #+END_SRC This is my configuration I usually use when it comes to my locale. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set localeconf "LANG=en_US.UTF-8 LC_COLLATE=C LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8 LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8" #+END_SRC Let’s set it as our system’s locale. #+BEGIN_SRC fish echo $localeconf | sudo tee /etc/locale.conf #+END_SRC Now we can generate our locale! #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Generate locale #############################################################\n\n" sudo locale-gen #+END_SRC *** Create some folders :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-85ce90ff-56dc-469b-bf08-480ecf27acc4 :END: Let’s create some folders we might need for mounting our drives, Android devices and CDs. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Create directories for mounting #############################################\n\n" sudo mkdir -p /mnt/{USB,CD,Android} sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/{USB,CD,Android} #+END_SRC We also need the following folder for our nano backups. #+BEGIN_SRC fish mkdir -p $HOME/.cache/nano/backups #+END_SRC *** Set user’s shell to fish :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c1a78394-c156-4a03-ae82-e5e9d4090dab :END: First of all, the bootstrap shell will set the user’s shell to fish. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Set fish as the default shell ###############################################\n\n" chsh -s /usr/bin/fish #+END_SRC *** Install =yay= if it isn’t already installed :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-fef57cea-cf1d-4900-9d90-ec6353ea9661 :END: Now we’ll need to be sure =yay=, our AUR helper, is installed on our system. If it is, we don’t need to to anything. However, if it isn’t, we’ll install it manually. #+BEGIN_SRC fish if ! test (which yay) printf "\n# Installing yay ##############################################################\n\n" cd mkdir -p fromGIT cd fromGIT git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git cd yay makepkg -si --noconfirm else printf "\n# yay already installed #######################################################\n\n" end #+END_SRC *** Install basic packages :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-887ec6d4-535d-4363-a0a7-884717b87a47 :END: Let’s set in a custom varible what packages we’ll be needing. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set PACKAGES \ acpilight adobe-source-han-sans-jp-fonts asar ascii aspell-en aspell-fr assimp \ awesome-terminal-fonts base-devel bat biber bleachbit bluez-firmware \ bluez-utils bookworm boost bzip2 ccls chicken chromium clisp compton cppcheck \ cppreference cppreference-devhelp cpupower cronie cryptsetup device-mapper \ diffutils discord-canary discount ditaa dmenu dmenu-lpass docker \ docker-compose dockerfile-language-server-bin doxygen dunst dwarffortress \ emacs exfat-utils farbfeld feh ffmpegthumbnailer findutils firefox flake8 \ font-mathematica fontforge freeglut fzf gcc-libs gdb gimp glibc \ gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer gnu-free-fonts gnuplot go-tools \ golangci-lint-bin graphviz htop i3-gaps i3lock-blur i3status igdm-bin \ inetutils j4-dmenu-desktop javascript-typescript-langserver js-beautify \ jfsutils jmtpfs lastpass-cli less linux-headers lldb logrotate lvm2 ly-git \ meson minted mpc mpd mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv mupdf-tools nano ncdu \ ncmpcpp nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch neovim netctl networkmanager \ networkmanager-openvpn nm-connection-editor nnn nodejs-vmd nomacs nordvpn-bin \ noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx openssh otf-fandol otf-ipafont p7zip \ pacman-contrib pandoc-bin pavucontrol pciutils pcurses pdfpc polybar prettier \ pulseaudio-bluetooth python-autoflake python-envtpl-git python-epc \ python-importmagic python-language-server python-nose python-pip python-ptvsd \ python-pytest python-pywal qemu r raw-thumbnailer reflector rofi \ rofi-wifi-menu-git rsync rtv rustup s-nail samba scrot sent shadow siji-git \ simplescreenrecorder speedcrunch sshfs st-luke-git swi-prolog texlive-bin \ texlive-langchinese texlive-langcyrillic texlive-langgreek \ texlive-langjapanese texlive-langkorean texlive-latexextra \ texlive-localmanager-git texlive-most tmux tree ttf-arphic-uming ttf-baekmuk \ ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git ttf-hanazono \ ttf-joypixels ttf-koruri ttf-liberation ttf-material-design-icons-git \ ttf-monapo ttf-mplus ttf-ms-fonts ttf-sazanami ttf-symbola ttf-tibetan-machine \ ttf-twemoji-color ttf-unifont ttf-vlgothic typescript \ typescript-language-server-bin unicode unicode-emoji unrar usbutils valgrind \ vscode-css-languageserver-bin vscode-html-languageserver-bin w3m wget \ x11-ssh-askpass xclip xdg-user-dirs-gtk xfsprogs xorg-apps xorg-drivers \ xorg-server xorg-xinit xss-lock xvkbd yaml-language-server-bin yapf #+END_SRC These are the minimum I would have in my own installation. You can edit it however you want. Let’s install those. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Installing needed packages ##################################################\n\n" sudo pacman -Syu yay -S --needed $PACKAGES #+END_SRC *** Setting up Emacs: Installing Spacemacs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-bd5a92c4-1a4f-49ea-a447-050a4ff0301c :END: Now, the first thing we want to do with Emacs is install its Spacemacs distribution. We’ll clone its =develop= branch into =~/.emacs.d=. We need to do this prior to our dotfiles’ cloning because of some submodules that are cloned within our =~/.emacs.d= directory, and git won’t let us clone Spacemacs in an already existing and non-empty directory. To make sure it isn’t one, let’s delete any potentially existing =~/.emacs.d= directory: #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Installing Spacemacs ########################################################\n\n" rm -rf ~/.emacs.d #+END_SRC Now we can clone Spacemacs: #+BEGIN_SRC fish git clone --single-branch --branch develop https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/.emacs.d #+END_SRC And we can restore what might have been deleted in our =~/.emacs.d/private= directory: #+BEGIN_SRC fish yadm checkout -- ~/.emacs.d/private/ #+END_SRC *** Set up dotfiles :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cf2c3a24-b08e-4b07-9d51-31f6df781e62 :END: **** Update our dotfiles’ remotes :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-18967335-2637-44d6-b407-bb1d2d2718b9 :END: This line in the bootstrap script will test if the current user is using my username. If yes, it’s probably me. #+BEGIN_SRC fish if ! test (echo "phundrak" | sed -e "s/^.*$USER//I") #+END_SRC If it is me installing and using these dotfiles, I want the remotes of my dotfiles to be set to ssh remotes using my ssh keys. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Update yadm’s remotes #######################################################\n\n" yadm remote set-url origin git@labs.phundrak.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git yadm remote add github git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git #+END_SRC I will also want to decrypt my encrypted files, such as said ssh keys. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Decrypt encrypted dotfiles ##################################################\n\n" yadm decrypt #+END_SRC Finally, let’s close this =if= statement. #+BEGIN_SRC fish end #+END_SRC **** Get =envtpl= :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-39034878-7864-4a1c-855d-d9882795aac0 :END: Before we set our dotfiles up, let’s make sure =envtpl= is correctly installed. This package will be needed for generating our alt dotfiles. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf '\n# Install envtpl ##############################################################\n\n' yay -Syu python-envtpl-git #+END_SRC **** Update our submodules :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ae2f8ccb-a8f3-4699-832c-52cbc8b6d081 :END: Now we can download the various dependencies of our dotfiles. To do so, let’s run the following command: #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Getting yadm susbmodules ####################################################\n\n" yadm submodule update --init --recursive #+END_SRC **** Generate our alt files :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f924c003-a15c-4132-891f-36cd3948a7c1 :END: Now this should be the last manipulation on our dotfiles: let’s create our alternate files: #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Generating alt files ########################################################\n\n" yadm alt #+END_SRC *** Installing Tryone’s Compton fork :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-aecf9f01-268c-40cd-8fc3-622c6ce822e4 :END: For some reason, I found installing directly this fork does not work, and I need to install it after I installed the regular compton packages. =compton-tryone-git= will replace =compton= which will be removed. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Installing tryone’s compton fork ############################################\n\n" yay -S compton-tryone-git #+END_SRC *** Enable some of our services :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1044da09-e992-4dcb-90ff-513725e1d450 :END: We have installed some packages which require some services to run. Let’s enable them. **** Docker :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-429cb31a-fccb-420f-a5aa-21054c45fb38 :END: First, let’s activate Docker. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Enabling and starting Docker ################################################\n\n" sudo systemctl enable --now docker #+END_SRC Now, if we wish it, we can be added to the =docker= group so we won’t have to type =sudo= each time we call Docker or Docker Compose. #+BEGIN_SRC fish read --prompt "echo 'Do you wish to be added to the `docker` group? (Y/n): ' " -l adddockergroup if test $adddockergroup = 'y' || test $adddockergroup = "Y" || test $adddockergroup = '' sudo usermod -aG docker $USER end #+END_SRC **** Emacs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-7131fa13-3c6e-4cfc-b8e8-c880de9d380f :END: Emacs will run as a user service, which means it won’t be launched until we log in. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Enabling Emacs as user service ##############################################\n\n" systemctl --user enable --now emacs #+END_SRC **** SSH server :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-1f355779-f1dc-4c0f-9cf1-14724ce05f4d :END: Maybe we want to activate an SSH server on our machine. If so, we can enable it. Let’s ask the question. #+BEGIN_SRC fish read --prompt "echo 'Do you want to activate the ssh server? (Y/n): ' " -l sshdserver if test $sshdserver = 'y' || test $sshdserver = "Y" || test $sshdserver = '' printf "\n# Enabling ssh server #########################################################\n\n" sudo systemctl enable --now sshd end #+END_SRC **** Ly :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-2785fc5b-cd35-4c99-9f47-3dcbf1a7a870 :END: Ly is a display manager based on ncurses which I find nice enough for me to use (I generally don’t like using display managers). Let’s enable it, and let’s disable tty2 while we’re at it (Ly uses it to run X). #+BEGIN_SRC fish sudo systemctl enable --now ly sudo systemctl disable getty@tty2 #+END_SRC **** Acpilight :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5423e2a7-d2ce-4bc3-9d5d-85677c18181e :END: =acpilight= is our utility managing the brightness of our screen. There is actually no service to enable here, but we must ensure the user is part of the =video= group so we can modify the brightness of our screen without using =sudo=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish sudo usermod -aG video $USER #+END_SRC **** NordVPN :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-49c24a3e-a496-4200-bf64-96e945c203a0 :END: Thanks to the AUR package ~nordvpn-bin~, I no longer have to manually maintain my VPN connections manually with OpenVPN. However, it requires a service that we should activate: #+BEGIN_SRC fish sudo systemctl enable --now nordvpnd #+END_SRC *** Symlink some system config files :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-b14d7d03-da49-4a7b-ba05-1c0848bd8e44 :END: We have some files in [[file:ect/][etc/]] that are to be symlinked to =/etc=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish for f in (find ~/.etc -type f) set dest (echo $f | sed -n 's/^.*etc$.*$$/\/etc\1/p') sudo ln -s $f $dest end #+END_SRC We may also want to symlink our [[file:.nanorc][nanorc]] to the =/root= directory for when we use =nano= as =sudo=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish read --prompt "echo 'Symlink .nanorc to root’s .nanorc? (Y/n): ' " -l nanoroot if test $nanoroot = 'y' || test $nanoroot = "Y" || test $nanoroot = '' printf "\n# Symlinking .nanorc to root’s .nanorc ########################################\n\n" sudo ln -s $HOME/.nanorc /root/.nanorc end #+END_SRC *** Set up our fish shell :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f6f4df67-b0de-40bf-95fb-888d42169088 :END: **** Install =fisher= :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-d6490ddc-c909-4713-b36a-19c25a79c7ac :END: We will be using =fisher= as our extensions manager for Fish. Let’s install it. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Installing fisher ###########################################################\n\n" curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo ~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish #+END_SRC **** Install our extensions :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3d540273-bdfb-4c63-a05f-2374a010dc29 :END: I generally use the following extensions in my Fish shell. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set FISHEXTENSIONS \ edc/bass franciscolourenco/done jethrokuan/fzf jethrokuan/z \ jorgebucaran/fish-getopts laughedelic/pisces matchai/spacefish \ tuvistavie/fish-ssh-agent #+END_SRC Let’s install these: #+BEGIN_SRC fish fisher add $FISHEXTENSIONS #+END_SRC *** Install packages from git :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e79da7b2-9286-4b66-812e-453e3b2505c7 :END: Now, let’s install some packages from git directly. **** i3-gaps rounded :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-10e229f7-9a45-4401-a9c0-3f974482bb9f :END: I know we already installed =i3-gaps= from the AUR, why reinstall it? Well, that is certainly bad practices, but this allowed me to already have the needed dependencies for building =i3= installed. Now, let’s clone it, build it, and install it. Doing this is probably very bad practices though, be warned. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Install i3-gaps-rounded #####################################################\n\n" cd ~/fromGIT git clone https://github.com/resloved/i3.git i3-gaps-rounded cd i3-gaps-rounded rm -rf build autoreconf --force --install mkdir build && cd build ../configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --disable-sanitizers make -j sudo make install #+END_SRC **** Polybar Battery :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f228ec52-a7d0-4c16-adfa-75c544fcfa93 :END: Now let’s install =polybar-battery=. This is a binary that I’ll use in my [[file:.config/i3/config][i3 config]] to indicate my battery level. It also sends a notification on low battery and on charging completed. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Install polybar-battery #####################################################\n\n" cd ~/fromGIT git clone https://github.com/drdeimos/polybar_another_battery.git cd polybar_another_battery go get -u github.com/distatus/battery/cmd/battery make build #+END_SRC Now, we have our binary, let’s symlink it in our local binary directory, =~/.local/bin=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish ln -s polybar-ab ~/.local/bin/polybar-ab #+END_SRC **** Reveal.JS :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-68d1cdb4-1447-420f-ab0c-53ef905e757b :END: I sometimes use Reveal.JS to make presentations, and I set its location in my [[file:.spacemacs][dotspacemacs]] file to be in =~/fromGIT=, so let’s clone it there. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Install Reveal.JS ###########################################################\n\n" cd ~/fromGIT git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git #+END_SRC *** Install Rust :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-57e8af4c-93f2-4145-9c39-a5f8d1c9f012 :END: **** Install the toolchains :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-05ee25dc-3885-46ca-afaf-35bfb2e385d4 :END: When using rust, I bounce between two toolchains, the =stable= toolchain and the =nightly= toolchain. To install them, I will use =rustup= which has already been installed. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Install the rust toolchains, nightly is the default one #####################\n\n" rustup default nightly #+END_SRC This will both download the nightly toolchain and set it as the default one. Yup, I like to live dangerously. Now to install the stable toolchain, let’s run this: #+BEGIN_SRC fish rustup toolchain install stable #+END_SRC **** Install some utilities :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-f94f2e18-623f-4aa5-be99-6a7df6a9cbcd :END: We’ll need some utilities when developing Rust from Emacs, namely =rustfmt= and =racer=. Let’s install them with =cargo=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Add rust utilities ##########################################################\n\n" cargo install rustfmt racer #+END_SRC We will also need some components for development purposes: #+BEGIN_SRC fish rustup component add src rustup component add rls #+END_SRC *** Install some python packages :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8155ae1a-0be1-489f-be13-9222f7686fb2 :END: Some packages will be needed from pip in order to get our Emacs setup correctly working. Let’s install them locally for our user: #+BEGIN_SRC fish pip install --user pyls-isort pyls-mypy #+END_SRC *** Install go packages :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8c6e2311-eb84-4bf4-8e0b-948f89bc9664 :END: For go development from Emacs, the Spacemacs go and lsp layers requires some packages to be installed. #+BEGIN_SRC fish go get -v golang.org/x/tools/gopls@latest go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/godoc go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/gorename go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/guru go get -u -v github.com/cweill/gotests/... go get -u -v github.com/davidrjenni/reftools/cmd/fillstruct go get -u -v github.com/fatih/gomodifytags go get -u -v github.com/godoctor/godoctor go get -u -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint go get -u -v github.com/haya14busa/gopkgs/cmd/gopkgs go get -u -v github.com/josharian/impl go get -u -v github.com/mdempsky/gocode go get -u -v github.com/rogpeppe/godef go get -u -v github.com/zmb3/gogetdoc go get -u -v golang.org/x/tools/gopls #+END_SRC *** Set up Chicken (Scheme interpreter/compiler) :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-10ffb0c0-8028-4e9c-842e-9e7d2c165c5b :END: Chicken needs to be set up before being used. First, we need to install its documentation. #+BEGIN_SRC fish chicken-install -s apropos chicken-doc #+END_SRC Then, we’ll complete the documentation like so: #+BEGIN_SRC fish cd (chicken-csi -b -e "(import (chicken platform))" -p "(chicken-home)") curl https://3e8.org/pub/chicken-doc/chicken-doc-repo.tgz | sudo tar zx #+END_SRC *** Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-fa5307ec-065b-4d06-9d47-05ccde0da8ac :END: Finally, we are almost done! Let’s clean the cache of =pacman= and =yay=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish printf "\n# Clean the pacman and yay cache ##############################################\n\n" yay -Sc --noconfirm #+END_SRC You should now run a system pretty close to the one I have on my main computer and my thinkpad. * Licence :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a3438126-ee60-4f11-a2f6-f52e49dade59 :END: All of my dotfiles (and my dotfiles only) are available under the GNU GPLv3 Licence. Please consult [[file:LICENCE.md]] for more information. In short: you are free to access, edit and redistribute all of my dotfiles under the same licence and as allowed by the licence, and if you fuck up something, it’s your own responsibility.