#+TITLE: Executable scripts
#+setupfile: headers
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak’s custom scripts" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak’s custom scripts" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="Source code of Phundrak’s custom scripts" />
#+PROPERTY: header-args :exports code
#+PROPERTY: header-args:emacs-lisp :exports none :tangle no

* Presentation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Presentation-721f3cc4
:END:
This file will present all the executable scripts I wrote. It is also their
original source code, all the following code snippets are exported and tangled
from this file to the actual executables.

* Autostart
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/autostart
:CUSTOM_ID: Autostart-a99e99e7
:END:
Because I sometimes switch from window manager to window manager, creating a
script that handles by itself autostarting things for me is way easier than
rewriting every time the autostart part of my configuration. As you can every
instance will be launched asynchronously, and only if there is no other instance
of said command running.

~set-screens~ is a custom script declared [[*set-screens][below]].
#+NAME: autostart-table
| Command     | Arguments                           | Run once? |
|-------------+-------------------------------------+-----------|
| ~mpc~         | ~stop~                                | no        |
| ~picom~       |                                     | yes       |
| ~set-screens~ |                                     | no        |
| ~numlockx~    | ~on~                                  | yes       |
| ~pumopm~      |                                     | yes       |
| ~xfce-polkit~ |                                     | yes       |
| ~nm-applet~   |                                     | yes       |
| ~xwallpaper~  | ~--zoom (cat $HOME/.cache/wallpaper)~ | no        |
| ~xss-lock~    | ~plock~                               | yes       |
| ~xrdb~        | ~-merge $HOME/.Xresources~            | no        |

#+NAME: autostart-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var table=autostart-table :cache yes
(mapconcat (lambda (start-command)
             (let* ((command   (s-replace "~" "" (nth 0 start-command)))
                    (arguments (s-replace "~" "" (nth 1 start-command)))
                    (once?     (string= "yes"    (nth 2 start-command))))
               (if once?
                   (format "pgrep -x %s 2&>/dev/null || echo (%s) 2&>/dev/null"
                           command
                           (s-collapse-whitespace (format "%s %s & && disown"
                                                          command
                                                          arguments)))
                 (format "%s %s &" command arguments))))
           table
           "\n")
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS[6bdde37274cbbcce2fcd7e86690ce9ce7f32c62f]: autostart-gen
: xrdb -merge $HOME/.Xresources &
: mpc stop &
: set-screens  &
: pgrep -x picom 2&>/dev/null || echo (picom & && disown) 2&>/dev/null
: pgrep -x pumopm 2&>/dev/null || echo (pumopm & && disown) 2&>/dev/null
: pgrep -x xfce-polkit 2&>/dev/null || echo (xfce-polkit & && disown) 2&>/dev/null
: pgrep -x nm-applet 2&>/dev/null || echo (nm-applet & && disown) 2&>/dev/null
: pgrep -x numlockx 2&>/dev/null || echo (numlockx on & && disown) 2&>/dev/null
: xwallpaper --zoom (cat $HOME/.cache/wallpaper) &

I also have an external sound card, a Scarlet 2i2 G3, that I would like to use
as my default audio output. However, it might not be always connected, hence the
following code:
#+NAME: default-soundcard
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set SOUNDCARD "alsa_output.usb-Focusrite_Scarlett_2i2_USB_Y8KJ6NH094EF1C-00.analog-stereo"
pactl list short sinks | grep $SOUNDCARD 2&> /dev/null && pactl set-default-sink $SOUNDCARD
#+END_SRC

#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
set -l PATH $PATH /usr/lib/xfce-polkit
<<autostart-gen()>>
<<default-soundcard>>
#+END_SRC

* Screen utilities
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Screen-utilities-f237c566
:END:
** set-screens
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/set-screens
:CUSTOM_ID: set-screens-01bd989a
:END:
~set-screens~ is a small script that allows the user to automatically set up an
external monitor. First, let’s set some variables so we don’t have to type in
hidden places some values that should be easily modifiable.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set internal "eDP1"
set external "HDMI1"
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s set the ~DETECTEDSCREEN~ variable with a simple ~grep~. If the
variable turns out to be empty, this means the display was not detected.
However, if it’s not, then it will be an array with its second value that holds
the maximum resolution the display can handle. It needs to be passed through
~awk~ in order to get only the resolution itself and not the refresh rate, but
once we’ve got that, we can set our external monitor as the main monitor with
its maximum resolution. i3 is also restarted in order to properly display the
wallpaper and Polybar on the new screen.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set externaldisplay (xrandr -q --current | grep -A 1 -i "$external connected")
if test -n "$externaldisplay"
    set resolution (echo $externaldisplay[2] | awk '{$1=$1;print $1}')
    xrandr --output "$external" --primary --auto --mode "$resolution" --right-of "$internal"
end
#+END_SRC

* cli utilities
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: cli-utilities-ec2120b0
:END:
** Backup
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/backup
:CUSTOM_ID: Backup-68c7c63e
:END:
~backup~ is a very simple, oneliner script that will create a local copy of a
file and add the date at which it was copied in the filename. You can see its
source code here:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
cp -r $argv[1] $argv[1].bak.(date +"%Y%m%d%H%M%S")
#+END_SRC

** Development
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: cli-utilities-Development-baec808a
:END:
*** Cppnew                                                       :noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :tangle no
:CUSTOM_ID: Cppnew-964e697b
:END:
=cppnew= is a small utility that helps you create a new C++ project. Several
templates are available, the default one using CMake, and three others that are
a bit more advances, based on:
- CMake + [[https://conan.io/][Conan]]
- [[https://mesonbuild.com/][Meson]] + [[https://ninja-build.org/][Ninja]]
- Meson + Ninja + Conan
There is also a default [[http://doxygen.nl/][Doxygen]] file included for your documentation, ready to
go. I even made it so that you can execute it as an executable file, like
=./doc/Doxyfile= from the project root.

The choice is given to the user which of them to use with options that will be
given to =cppnew=.

First of all, if no arguments were passed, return an error.
#+begin_src fish
if ! count $argv >/dev/null
    echo "Missing argument: PROJECT" && return -1
end
#+end_src

Now, let’s set a couple of variables which will prove useful later on when
trying to set up our project.

*** Cnew
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/cnew
:CUSTOM_ID: Cnew-d9ec9cc4
:END:
=cnew= is a small utility script similar to but simpler than cppnew that creates
a CMake template C project from the template that already exists in
[[file:~/dev/templateC][~/dev/templateC]]. If no argument was passed, display an error message and exit.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if ! count $argv > /dev/null
    echo "Missing argument: PROJECT" && return -1
end
#+END_SRC

Pass the first argument to a switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch "$argv[1]"
#+END_SRC

If the argument is =-h= or =--help=, then display the help message and exit the
script normally.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case -h --help
    man ~/dev/fishfunctions/cnew.man
    exit 0
#+END_SRC

Else, the argument is the name of the project the user wants to create.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case '*'
    set -g project_name $argv[1]
#+END_SRC

Let’s close the switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s copy the template where the user is executing =cnew= from, give it
the name of the project and move to the project.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
cp -r ~/dev/templateC $argv[1]
cd $argv[1]
#+END_SRC

The default files have a placeholder for the name of the project. Let’s replace
these placeholders with the project’s name.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sed -i "s/PROJECTNAME/$argv[1]/g" CMakeLists.txt
sed -i "s/PROJECTNAME/$argv[1]/g" README.org
sed -i "s/CPROJECTNAME/$argv[1]/g" doc/Doxyfile
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s create a git repository and initialize it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
git init
git add .
git commit -m "initial commit"
#+END_SRC

And we’re done!

*** Dart Language Server
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/dart_language_server
:CUSTOM_ID: Dart_Language_Server-18c256b1
:END:
Spacemacs' recommendations on how to use Dart with LSP is outdated, since
[[https://github.com/natebosch/dart_language_server][=dart_language_server=]] is obsolete. As recommended by the repo owner, we should
launch instead the following code:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
/usr/bin/dart $DART_SDK/snapshots/analysis_server.dart.snapshot --lsp
#+END_SRC

So, instead of using the obsolete executable, instead we will be calling the
analysis server as requested.

*** UpdateFlutter
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/UpdateFlutter
:CUSTOM_ID: UpdateFlutter-1e8fbeb7
:END:
This is a simple utility to be ran when the ~flutter~ package is updated.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo chown -R :flutterusers /opt/flutter
sudo chmod -R g+w /opt/flutter
sudo chmod a+rw /opt/flutter/version
sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /opt/flutter/bin/cache
#+END_SRC

** Pinfo                                                          :noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :tangle no
:CUSTOM_ID: Pinfo-f3644596
:END:
~pinfo~ is a utility that shows system information

** sshbind
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/sshbind
:CUSTOM_ID: sshbind-756fabb1
:END:
Something that I did not know for quite some time but that is actually crazy
useful about SSH is its ability to bind locally the port of a remote machine,
and vice versa. The syntax is actually very simple, but I prefer a more
intuitive way of writing it. Its usage is ~sshbind PORT FROMHOST TOHOST~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
ssh -L $argv[1]:$argv[3]:$argv[1] $argv[2] -N
#+END_SRC

** Starwars
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/starwars
:CUSTOM_ID: Starwars-654f8637
:END:
This is a one-liner that allows you to watch Star Wars episode 4 in ASCII art in
your terminal. Here is the code:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
telnet towel.blinkenlights.nl
#+END_SRC

** Toggle touchpad tapping
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/tttapping
:CUSTOM_ID: Toggle_touchpad_tapping-23348b00
:END:
For some reasons, my firmware does not recognize the function key for toggling
the touchpad. I’m not going to really complain about it since it lets me program
it like I want. Since I often don’t need to completely deactivate the touchpad,
I’ll instead toggle whether tapping is enabled or not when pressing
~XF86TouchpadToggle~. And for that, I need this small script that will actually
toggle it, and it will be used in my window manager configuration.

First let’s declare some variables to make this script more personal. With my
current computer (a Gazelle by System76), the name of my touchpad is the
following:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set TPNAME "ELAN0412:00 04F3:3162 Touchpad"
#+END_SRC

Let’s now get the identifier of the touchpad for ~xinput~:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set TPID (xinput list | grep $TPNAME | awk '{print $6}' | sed 's|id=\(.*\)|\1|g')
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s detect the current status of the touchpad:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set TPSTATUS (xinput list-props $TPID | grep "Tapping Enabled" | \
              grep -v "Default" | awk '{print $5}')
#+END_SRC

This will set ~TPSTATUS~ either to ~0~, meaning tapping is disabled, or to ~1~,
meaning it’s enabled. I will consider any other value as being disabled.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test [[ $TPSTATUS = "1" ]] && set NEWTPSTATUS 0 || set NEWTPSTATUS 1
#+END_SRC

Finally, let’s update the touchpad’s options:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
xinput set-prop $TPNAME "libinput Tapping Enabled" $NEWTPSTATUS
#+END_SRC

** Wacom setup
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/wacom-setup
:CUSTOM_ID: Wacom_setup-331fb024
:END:
I made a small and quick utility to set up my Wacom tablet so it is only bound
to one screen.

*** Set our variables
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wacom_setup-Set_our_variables-3cb6d58e
:END:
We need some variables in order to correctly set our tablet. First, let’s get
declare what the name of our tablet is, and what the name of its touchpad is.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g DEVICE "Wacom USB Bamboo PAD Pen stylus"
#+END_SRC

To get the correct values for the area it can cover, we’ll need to reset our
tablet.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
xsetwacom set "$DEVICE" ResetArea
#+END_SRC

Now we can get the X and Y areas.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g AREATOT (xsetwacom get "$DEVICE" Area)
set -g AREAX (echo $AREATOT | awk '{print $3}')
set -g AREAY (echo $AREATOT | awk '{print $4}')
#+END_SRC

*** Select our screen
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wacom_setup-Select_our_screen-7822c0c3
:END:
This function will allow us to select the screen on which the tablet will be
active. We can also select the option “desktop” so that all screens are
selected. Let’s declare our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
function set_screen
    <<wacom-screen-get-displays>>
    <<wacom-screens-select-screen>>
    <<wacom-screen-get-position>>
    <<wacom-screen-get-dimensions>>
end
#+END_SRC

First, let’s set what screens are available, including the desktop option.
#+NAME: wacom-screen-get-displays
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set CONNECTED_DISPLAYS (xrandr -q --current | \
sed -n 's/^\([^ ]\+\) connected .*/\1/p') desktop
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s select the one we wish to use using rofi.
#+NAME: wacom-screens-select-screen
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set -g SCREEN (for d in $CONNECTED_DISPLAYS
    echo $d
end | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Select your dispaly" | tr -d '\n')
#+END_SRC

We can now get the position of our screen.
#+NAME: wacom-screen-get-position
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set -g POSITION (xrandr -q --current | sed -nr "s/^$SCREEN connected (primary )*([0-9x\+]+).*/\2/p")
#+END_SRC

We’ll also get the width and height of the screen so we can set correctly the
drawing area of the tablet.
#+NAME: wacom-screen-get-dimensions
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set -g HEIGHT (echo $POSITION | sed -nr 's/[0-9]+x([0-9]+).*/\1/p')
set -g WIDTH  (echo $POSITION | sed -nr 's/([0-9]+)x.*/\1/p')
#+END_SRC

*** Adjust the tablet
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wacom_setup-Adjust_the_tablet-342acaf3
:END:
This function will take care of adjusting our tablet to our screen. Let’s
declare our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
function adjust_device
    <<wacom-tablet-set-ration-area>>
    <<wacom-tablet-set-new-area>>
    <<wacom-tablet-set-device-area-and-screen>>
end
#+END_SRC

If our screen is too high or too wide for our tablet, we will have to adjust the
height or width of the area used by the tablet. So let’s get the theoretical new
height and width of the area.
#+NAME: wacom-tablet-set-ration-area
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set RATIOAREAY (math ceil \($AREAX \* $HEIGHT \/ $WIDTH\))
set RATIOAREAX (math ceil \($AREAY \* $WIDTH \/ $HEIGHT\))
#+END_SRC

Now, if the current height of the tablet’s area is greater than the theoretical
new area, it means the current area is too high. Otherwise, it should be the
other way around. Let’s set =NEWAREAX= and =NEWAREAY= that will be used to set
the new area for the tablet.
#+NAME: wacom-tablet-set-new-area
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
if test $AREAY -gt $RATIOAREAY
    set -g NEWAREAX $AREAX
    set -g NEWAREAY $RATIOAREAY
else
    set -g NEWAREAX $RATIOAREAX
    set -g NEWAREAY $AREAY
end
#+END_SRC

Alright, now let’s set the new area with these new variables.
#+NAME: wacom-tablet-set-device-area-and-screen
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
xsetwacom set "$DEVICE" Area 0 0 $NEWAREAX $NEWAREAY
#+END_SRC

*** Lauch the functions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wacom_setup-Lauch_the_functions-2ab8b4d9
:END:
Back to the main body of the script, we can now launch the functions
sequencially.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set_screen
adjust_device
#+END_SRC

* Emacs stuff
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Emacs-stuff-8e76efd4
:END:
** Dired
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Emacs-stuff-Dired-2eeca9da
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/bin/bash" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/dired
:END:
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
emacsclient -c -a emacs -e "(dired \"$@\")"
#+END_SRC

** Emacsmail
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/bin/bash" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/emacsmail
:CUSTOM_ID: Emacsmail-afffb7cd
:END:
This short script is used in my =~/.local/share/applications/mu4e.desktop= file
in order to send to Emacs any ~mailto:~ requests made in my system.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
emacsclient -c -n -a emacs -e "(browse-url-mail \"$@\")"
#+END_SRC

* Media
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Media-f869f942
:END:
** mp42webm
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/mp42webm
:CUSTOM_ID: mp42webm-aeacca58
:END:
This function allows me to convert easily an mp4 video to the webm format.
Nothing too fancy here.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
ffmpeg -i $argv[1] -c:v libvpx -crf 10 -b:v 1M -c:a libvorbis $argv[1].webm
#+END_SRC

** youtube-dl wrappers
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Media-youtube-dl-wrappers-8d8f5f71
:END:
*** ytplay
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/ytplay
:CUSTOM_ID: Weather-4ed00bb0
:END:
~ytplay~ is a simple script I’ve written that allows me to play in mpv any
YouTube video at the desired resolution. The script relies on ~dmenu~ (or ~rofi~
in dmenu-mode), ~youtube-dl~ and of course ~mpv~ itself.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set URL (rofi -dmenu -i -p "Video URL")
if test -n "$URL"
    set FORMAT                              \
        (youtube-dl --list-formats "$URL" | \
        egrep "webm.*[0-9]+x[0-9]+"       | \
        awk '{print $3 " " $1}'           | \
        sort -gu                          | \
        rofi -dmenu -i -p "Resolution"    | \
        string split " ")
    set FCODE $FORMAT[2]
    mpv --ytdl-format=$FCODE+bestaudio/best "$URL"
end
#+END_SRC

I’ll even add a ~.desktop~ entry for this script:
#+BEGIN_SRC conf-desktop :tangle ~/.local/share/applications/ytplay.desktop :mkdirp yes
[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Version=1.0
Name=ytplay (YouTube in mpv)
Comment=Play YouTube videos in mpv
Exec=/home/phundrak/.local/bin/ytplay
Path=/home/phundrak/.local/bin
Terminal=false
Categories=Media
#+END_SRC

*** ytdl - a ~youtube-dl~ wrapper
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/ytdl
:HEADER-ARGS:EMACS-LISP: :exports none :tangle no
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-03bd63e0
:END:
This script is a wrapper around ~youtube-dl~ which I use mainly for archiving
YouTube videos on my NAS (at the time I’m writing this, I have already 2.1TB
worth of videos archived). The principle behind this script is quite simple: I
want to avoid as much as possible to redownload any video already downloaded in
order to avoid pinging too much YouTube’s servers, 429 Too Many Requests errors
are really annoying, and it comes really early when you have only a couple of
new videos to download among the few 14k videos already downloaded.

Be aware this script was written for the Fish shell (3.1.0 and above), and makes
use of youtube-dl 2020.03.24 and above, [[https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fish-getopts][Fish getopts]] and [[https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep][ripgrep]].

**** Setting default values
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Setting-default-values-da404639
:END:
Some variables in this script will have default values, we do not want to have a
mile-long command each time we wish to download a single video. We’ll also set
some global variables that won’t change:
#+NAME: ytdl-default-vars
| Variable Name    | Default Value                                             | String? |
|------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+---------|
| YTDL_SHARED_DIR  | $HOME/.local/share/ytdl                                   | no      |
| FORMAT_DEFAULT   | %(uploader)s/%(upload_date)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s          | yes     |
| DOWNFILE_DEFAULT | $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/downloaded                               | no      |
| ERRFILE_DEFAULT  | $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/video-errors                             | no      |
| LOGFILE_DEFAULT  | $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/ytdl.log                                 | no      |
| PREFFERED_FORMAT | bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/bestvideo+bestaudio | yes     |
| VERSION          | 0.3                                                       | yes     |

There is one more default variable pointing to ytdl’s root directory which
depends on whether the videos directory has a French or English name:
#+NAME: ytdl-default-vars-root
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
if test -d "$HOME/Vidéos"
    set -g ROOTDIR_DEFAULT "$HOME/Vidéos" # French name
else
    set -g ROOTDIR_DEFAULT "$HOME/Videos" # English name
end
#+END_SRC

#+NAME: ytdl-default-vars-make
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var vars=ytdl-default-vars
(mapconcat (lambda (var)
             (let ((varname  (car  var))
                   (varvalue (cadr var))
                   (string?  (string= (nth 2 var) "yes")))
               (format "set -g %-16s %s" varname (if string? (format "\"%s\"" varvalue)
                                                 varvalue))))
           vars
           "\n")
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS: ytdl-default-vars-make
: set -g YTDL_SHARED_DIR  $HOME/.local/share/ytdl
: set -g FORMAT_DEFAULT   "%(uploader)s/%(upload_date)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"
: set -g DOWNFILE_DEFAULT $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/downloaded
: set -g ERRFILE_DEFAULT  $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/video-errors
: set -g LOGFILE_DEFAULT  $YTDL_SHARED_DIR/ytdl.log
: set -g PREFFERED_FORMAT "bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/bestvideo+bestaudio"
: set -g VERSION          "0.3"

#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
<<ytdl-default-vars-make()>>
<<ytdl-default-vars-root>>
#+END_SRC

We’ll also create the directory pointed at by ~YTDL_SHARED_DIR~ if it doesn’t
exist already:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
mkdir -p $YTDL_SHARED_DIR
#+END_SRC

**** Help message
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Help-message-3773aacd
:END:
The next step is displaying the help message for the script. For that, just a
long string echo’d will do, wrapped in the function ~_ytdl_help~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_help
    echo "Usage: ytdl [OPTION]... URL [URL]...

    -4, --ipv4
        Download with forced IPv4
        Default: no

    -6, --ipv6
        Download with forced IPv6
        Default: no

    -a, --batch-file <file>
        File containing URLs to download, one URL per line. Lines starting with
        '#', ';' or ']' are considered as comments and ignored.
        Default: None

    -c, --id-cache <file>
        File containing the video IDs that were already downloaded, one ID per
        line.
        Default: $DOWNFILE_DEFAULT

    -d, --directory <dir>
        Root directory in which to download videos.
        Default: $ROOTDIR_DEFAULT

    -e, --error-file <file>
        File containing the IDs of videos that failed to download, one ID per
        line
        Default: $ERRFILE_DEFAULT

    -f, --format <format>
        Format name for downloaded videos, including path relative to root
        directory
        Default: $FORMAT_DEFAULT

    -l, --logs <file>
        File in which to store logs.
        Default: $LOGFILE_DEFAULT

    -V, --verbose
        Show verbose output
        Default: no

    -v, --version
        Show version of ytdl.

    -h, --help
        Shows this help message"
end
#+END_SRC

We also have the function ~_ytdl_version~ to display the current version of
~ytdl~:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_version
    echo "ytdl 0.3, developped for fish 3.1.0 and youtube-dl 2020.03.24 or newer"
    echo "requires Fish getopts <https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fish-getopts>"
    echo "and ripgrep <https://github.com/BurntSushi/ripgrep>"
end
#+END_SRC

**** Arguments Handling
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Arguments-Handling-1daebbe8
:END:
The function ~_ytdl_parse_ops~ is a little bit trickier: we use ~getopts~ to
parse the arguments passed to the script in order to get some preferences from
the user. Here is a quick reference on what options are available and what they
do:
#+NAME: ytdl-table-arguments
| Short | Long       | Takes a value? | Associated Variable | Default Value     | What it does         |
|-------+------------+----------------+---------------------+-------------------+----------------------|
| 4     | ipv4       | no             | IPV4                | None              | Force IPv4           |
| 6     | ipv6       | no             | IPV6                | None              | Force IPv6           |
| a     | batch-file | yes            | FILE                | None              | Batch file           |
| c     | cache      | yes            | DOWNFILE            | $DOWNFILE_DEFAULT | Cache file           |
| d     | directory  | yes            | ROOTDIR             | $ROOTDIR_DEFAULT  | Root directory       |
| e     | error-file | yes            | ERRFILE             | $ERRFILE_DEFAULT  | Error logs           |
| f     | format     | yes            | FORMAT              | $FORMAT_DEFAULT   | Filename format      |
| l     | logs       | yes            | LOGFILE             | $LOGFILE_DEFAULT  | Logs                 |
| V     | verbose    | no             | VERBOSE             | 1                 | Verbose output       |
| v     | version    | command        | None                | None              | Script version       |
| h     | help       | command        | None                | None              | Display this message |

We can also pass individual YouTube URLs without any options or switches
associated to them, they will be downloaded as part of a single queue.

#+NAME: ytdl-arg-handling-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var args=ytdl-table-arguments
(mapconcat (lambda (arg)
             (let* ((short (format "%s" (nth 0 arg)))
                    (long  (nth 1 arg))
                    (arg?  (string= "yes" (nth 2 arg)))
                    (var   (unless (string= "None" (nth 3 arg))
                             (nth 3 arg))))
               (format "case %s %s\n\t%s"
                       short long
                       (if var (format "set -g %s %s" var
                                       (if arg? "$value" ""))
                         (format "_ytdl_%s && exit"
                                 (if (string= "h" short) "help" "version"))))))
           args
           "\n")
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS: ytdl-arg-handling-gen
#+begin_example
case 4 ipv4
        set -g IPV4
case 6 ipv6
        set -g IPV6
case a batch-file
        set -g FILE $value
case c cache
        set -g DOWNFILE $value
case d directory
        set -g ROOTDIR $value
case e error-file
        set -g ERRFILE $value
case f format
        set -g FORMAT $value
case l logs
        set -g LOGFILE $value
case V verbose
        set -g VERBOSE
case v version
        _ytdl_version && exit
case h help
        _ytdl_help && exit
#+end_example

The following shows how ~getopts~ is used to catch the options and switches
passed to the script:
#+NAME: ytdl-getopts
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes :tangle no
getopts $argv | while read -l key value
    switch $key
        <<ytdl-arg-handling-gen()>>
        case _
            for v in $value
                set -g VIDEOS $VIDEOS $v
            end
    end
end
#+END_SRC

#+NAME: ytdl-arg-set-default-value-gen
#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :var args=ytdl-table-arguments
(let* ((args (-filter (lambda (arg)
                        (let* ((var     (unless (string= "None" (nth 3 arg)) (nth 3 arg)))
                               (default (format "%s" (nth 4 arg)))
                               (default (unless (string= "None" default) default)))
                          (and var default)))
                      args)))
  (mapconcat (lambda (arg)
               (let* ((var     (nth 3 arg))
                      (default (format "%s" (nth 4 arg))))
                 (format "if set -q $%s\n\tset -g %s %s\nend"
                         var var default)))
             args
             "\n"))
#+END_SRC

#+RESULTS: ytdl-arg-set-default-value-gen
#+begin_example
if set -q $DOWNFILE
        set -g DOWNFILE $DOWNFILE_DEFAULT
end
if set -q $ROOTDIR
        set -g ROOTDIR $ROOTDIR_DEFAULT
end
if set -q $ERRFILE
        set -g ERRFILE $ERRFILE_DEFAULT
end
if set -q $FORMAT
        set -g FORMAT $FORMAT_DEFAULT
end
if set -q $LOGFILE
        set -g LOGFILE $LOGFILE_DEFAULT
end
if set -q $VERBOSE
        set -g VERBOSE 1
end
#+end_example

Some values need to be set to their default, so let’s assign them their value if
no user value was passed:
#+NAME: ytdl-arg-set-default-value
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes :tangle no
<<ytdl-arg-set-default-value-gen()>>
set -g FORMAT "$ROOTDIR/$FORMAT"
#+END_SRC

Both these code blocks are executed in ~_ytdl_parse_ops~:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
function _ytdl_parse_ops
    <<ytdl-getopts>>
    <<ytdl-arg-set-default-value>>
end
#+END_SRC

**** Logging
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Logging-f4b9815e
:END:
~_ytdl_log~ is a very simple function used for logging information for the user
in the file pointed to by ~LOGFILE~. The first argument the function should
receive is its log level. I generally use either ~"INFO"~ or ~"ERR"~. The second
argument is the message to log.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_log
    set -l INFOLEVEL $argv[1]
    set -l MSG $argv[2]
    set -l LOG (printf "[%s] %s %s\n" $INFOLEVEL (date +"%F %T") $MSG)
    printf "%s\n" $LOG >> $LOGFILE
    if test $VERBOSE -eq 1
        echo $LOG
    end
end
#+END_SRC

**** Download a Single Video
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Download-a-Single-Video-afedf321
:END:
In order to download a single video, a simple function has been written for this
that will display when downloaded how far it is down the list of videos to be
downloaded and it will add its ID to the file listing all videos downloaded. The
script will also try to download the video according to the ~PREFFERED_FORMAT~
variable, but if the download fails it will download the default format selected
by ~youtube-dl~. If both downloads fail, the ID of the video will be added to
the list of failed videos. If one of the downloads succeeds, it will remove the
ID from the list of failed downloads.

The first argument of the function is the video ID from YouTube, the second
argument is the position of the video in the queue, and the third argument is
the queue length –can be the amount of videos in a whole YouTube channel, the
amount of videos in a playlist, or simply the amount of YouTube URLs passed as
arguments to the script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_download_video
    set ID $argv[1]
    _ytdl_log "INFO" (printf "Downloading video with ID $ID (%4d/%4d)" $argv[2] $argv[3])
    if youtube-dl -f $PREFFERED_FORMAT -ciw -o $FORMAT "https://youtube.com/watch?v=$ID"
        echo $ID >> $DOWNFILE
    else if youtube-dl -ciw -o $FORMAT "https://youtube.com/watch?v=$ID"
        echo $ID >> $DOWNFILE
    else
        _ytdl_log "ERR" "Could not download $VIDEO"
        echo $ID >> $ERRFILE
    end
end
#+END_SRC

/Note that this function is not meant to be called without any checks before./
It is meant to be called by ~_ytdl_download_queue~ described below.

**** Download a Queue of Videos
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Download-a-Queue-of-Videos-6ef8d51f
:END:
One of the main goals of this tool is to check if a video has already been
downloaded. This is why, as you will see below, we use ripgrep to check if the
ID of the video we want to download is already present in the list of downloaded
videos. If not, it will then be downloaded though ~_ytdl_download_video~
described above.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_download_queue
    for i in (seq (count $argv))
        rg -- $argv[$i] $DOWNFILE 2&> /dev/null
        if test $status -ne 0
            _ytdl_download_video $argv[$i] $i (count $argv)
        end
    end
end
#+END_SRC

**** Download Videos From Arguments
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Download-Videos-From-Arguments-57a5dac1
:END:
The main aim of this function is to transform the URLs contained in the
arguments passed to the script to a list of IDs usable later on by ~ytdl~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_download_arg_urls
    set -g IDs
    for VIDEO in $argv
        _ytdl_log "Info" "Getting video ID for $VIDEO"
        set -g IDs $IDs (youtube-dl --get-id $VIDEO)
    end
    _ytdl_download_queue $IDs
end
#+END_SRC

**** Download Videos From a Batch File
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Download-Videos-From-a-Batch-File-0f1382c4
:END:
The final function to declare before the main body of the script is
~_ytdl_download_batch~: it will look for each line, ignoring the ones beginning
by ~#~, ~;~ and ~]~ (just like ~youtube-dl~) and will download them, assuming
these are channel URLs or playlist URLs, however it should also work with direct
video URLs.

What this function does is for each line, it will fetch the entierty of the
video IDs found in a playlist or channel. Then, it will look each ID up the list
of already downloaded videos and will add all new IDs to a queue of videos to be
downloaded. It will then pass each new video ID to ~_ytdl_download_video~
directly. Beware that if you pass directly the URL of the channel, such as
~https://www.youtube.com/user/enyay~ if you want to download Tom Scott’s videos,
it will download everything on the main page of their channel, which means it
will even download videos from playlists they decided to put on their channel’s
front page, even if it is not theirs. So in that case, we need to append
~/videos~ to any channel URL.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function _ytdl_download_batch
    set -q $FILE
    if test $status -eq 1
        set -g NEW
        set CHANNELS (cat $FILE | grep -vE "#|;|\]")
        for c in $CHANNELS
            _ytdl_log "INFO" "Getting IDs for channel $c"
            if test (egrep '\/c\/|user|channel' (echo $c |psub))
                set -g IDS (youtube-dl --get-id "$c/videos")
            else
                set -g IDS (youtube-dl --get-id $c)
            end
            _ytdl_log "INFO" "Fetching new videos from channel"
            for i in (seq (count $IDS))
                printf "\rsearching (%d/%d)" $IDn (count $IDS)
                rg -- $IDS[$i] $DOWNFILE 2&> /dev/null
                if test $status -ne 0
                    set -g NEW $IDS[$i] $NEW
                end
            end
            printf "\n"
        end
        for i in (seq (count $NEW))
            _ytdl_download_video $NEW[$i] $i (count $NEW)
        end
    end
end
#+END_SRC

**** Main Body
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-Main-Body-8a06cb9e
:END:
Now that we have all our functions declared, let’s call them! First, we need to
parse our arguments. We’ll then download all files passed as arguments. Finally,
we’ll download videos, playlists and channels specified from a batch file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
_ytdl_parse_ops $argv
_ytdl_download_arg_urls $VIDEOS
_ytdl_download_batch
#+END_SRC

And that’s all! If you’re interested with a very simple interface for
downloading one video once, I wrote a small [[#rofi-ytdl-ff8f789d][~rofi-ytdl~]] script that calls the
~rofi~ utility to specify a single link and download it.
* Plock
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/plock
:CUSTOM_ID: Lock-635fcb38
:END:
~plock~ is a simple script that locks the screen with ~i3lock~ while setting as
the background image of the locked screen a corrupted screenshot of the screen
before it was locked.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set TMPBG /tmp/screen.png
scrot $TMPBG
corrupter -add 0 $TMPBG $TMPBG
i3lock -t -e -f -i $TMPBG
rm $TMPBG
#+END_SRC

* Polybar-launch (Deprecated)                                      :noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/polybar-launch
:CUSTOM_ID: Polybar-launch-36789edc
:END:
This scripts allows the user to kill polybar and relaunch it, or to simply
launch it if polybar isn’t launched yet. First thing to do is kill all polybar
processes.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
killall -q polybar
#+END_SRC

Now we have to wait untill all polybar processes have been shut down.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
while pgrep -u $UID -x polybar >/dev/null; do sleep 1; done
#+END_SRC

Now that our system isn’t running polybar anymore, we’ll launch it again on all
of our screens. By the way, I have two bars, so I’ll have to lauch them both.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
if type "xrandr"; then
    for m in $(xrandr --query | grep " connected" | cut -d" " -f1); do
        MONITOR=$m polybar --reload top &
        MONITOR=$m polybar --reload bottom &
    done
else
    polybar --reload top &
    polybar --reload bottom &
fi
#+END_SRC

And we’re done! Let’s just launch a notification polybar has been relaunched.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
notify-send "Polybar restarted!" -a "polybar-launch"
#+END_SRC

* Rofi utilities
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-utilities-650338d1
:END:
** askpass
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/askpass
:CUSTOM_ID: Askpass-d0d7a8c0
:END:
Askpass is a simple script that invokes ~rofi~ as a way to get from a GUI the
user’s sudo password. It is inspired by [[https://github.com/ODEX-TOS/tools/blob/master/rofi/askpass][this original tool]], rewritten in fish
and with [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Rofi][rofi]] support instead of [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dmenu][dmenu]]. As you can see, this is a oneliner if we
ignore the initial shebang. This executable is pointed at by the
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rofi -dmenu -password -no-fixed-num-lines -p (printf $argv[1] | sed s/://)
#+END_SRC

** awiki
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/awiki
:CUSTOM_ID: awiki-7ac5e1d5
:END:
~awiki~ is a simple script used with ~rofi~ that relies on the ~arch-wiki-docs~
package in order to provide the user a way to quickly find and display any
English page from the Arch Wiki in a browser. The advantage of using this over
the ~wiki-search~ utility from the ~arch-wiki-lite~ package is you get instant
suggestion in rofi using fuzzy-search. The downside is rofi will only help you
find pages by their title, and it will not help you find keywords in the content
of said pages.

The first step is to create the list of all the pages that are currently stored
on disk. ~arch-wiki-docs~ stores them in ~/usr/share/doc/arch-wiki/html/en~. A
simple ~ls~ piped in three ~sed~ will give us a list of page titles. We then
pipe that into rofi in dmenu mode in order to choose the page we want to
display. By the way, setting the location of the HTML files will come in handy
later.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set WLOCATION /usr/share/doc/arch-wiki/html/en/
set WPAGE (/bin/ls $WLOCATION                              | \
    sed -e 's/_/ /g' -e 's/\.html$//' -e 's|.*/\(.*\)|\1|' | \
    rofi -dmenu -p "Arch Wiki" -i)
set WPAGE (echo $WPAGE | sed -r 's/\s+/_/g')
#+END_SRC

Now, all I need to do is to send this list into rofi and tell it to open the
result with our favorite browser with ~xdg-open~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
xdg-open $WLOCATION$WPAGE.html
#+END_SRC

** ConnectWifi                                                    :noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/connect-wifi
:CUSTOM_ID: ConnectWifi-16e5e24a
:END:
~connect-wifi~ is a small utility tool that allows the user to connect to
available WiFi networks. The first thing to do is to select the WiFi we want to
connect to. We’ll use the ~nmcli c s~ command to get the list of the available
networks, and we’ll chose one with ~rofi~.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set SELECTEDWIFI (nmcli d w l | \
egrep -o '([0-9A-F]{2}:){5}[0-9A-F]{2}\s*(.*)Infra' | \
egrep -o '\s+(.*)\s+' | awk '{$1=$1}1' | \
rofi -dmenu -p "Select your WiFi network")
#+END_SRC
Now, if a network was selected, let’s attempt to connect to it. Otherwise, let’s
just send a notification no network was selected.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test -z $SELECTEDWIFI
    notify-send "No WiFi network selected" -u low && exit
end
nmcli c u $SELECTEDWIFI
#+END_SRC

*** TODO fix it
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: ConnectWifi-fix_it-a4b11503
:END:

** dmenu
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/dmenu
:CUSTOM_ID: Dmenu-527edf04
:END:
I wrote this very simple script in order to replace =dmenu= with rofi’s
emulation of dmenu, since I prefer rofi’s appearance. It basically calls rofi’s
dmenu emulation with the arguments initially passed to dmenu.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rofi -dmenu $argv
#+END_SRC

** Emoji picker
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/rofi-emoji
:CUSTOM_ID: Emoji_picker-a1c374ec
:END:
The emoji picker is a simple fish script that uses rofi and [[file:~/.config/emoji.txt][~/.config/emoji.txt]]
to provide a small, local search for emojis. Once the emoji is selected, it is
copied to the clipboard using =xclipboard=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
grep -v "#" ~/.config/emoji.txt | rofi -dmenu -p "Select emoji" -i | \
awk '{print $1}' | tr -d '\n' | xclip -selection clipboard
#+END_SRC

Also, let’s send a notification telling the user the emoji has been copied!
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set emoji (xclip -o -selection clipboard | tr -d '\n')
test -z "$emoji" && notify-send "No emoji copied" -u low && exit
set -a emoji "copied to clipboard"
notify-send -u low $emoji
#+END_SRC

It is inspired from [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCEXY46t3OA][this video]] from [[https://lukesmith.xyz/][Luke Smith]], rewritten in Fish.

** Partition mounting and unmounting
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-utilities-Partition-mounting-and-unmounting-9492ff60
:END:
*** Rofi-mount
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/rofi-mount
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-ebbebf68
:END:
=rofimount= is a script inspired by [[https://github.com/ihebchagra/dotfiles/blob/master/.local/bin/dmount][this one]], based on dmenu, which
interactively asks the user what to mount, and where to mount it. What I did was
replace dmenu with rofi, and fix a couple of bugs I encountered in the original
script.

**** Get the mountable elements
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Get_the_mountable_elements-24db7834
:END:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
begin
#+END_SRC

What the script does first is detect everything that can be mounted. Between a
=begin= and =end=, let’s set =LFS= as a local variable. This si in order to get
sane variables in the current block.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -l LFS
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s detect the amount of mountable Android filesystems, and if any are
detected, let’s read them into a global variable.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -l a (math (jmtpfs -l | wc -l) - 2)
test $a -ge 0 && jmtpfs -l 2> /dev/null | tail -n $a | read -zg anddrives
#+END_SRC

We’ll do the same for external and internal drives and partitions that can be
mounted here.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
lsblk -rpo "name,type,size,mountpoint" | \
awk '$2=="part"&&$4==""{printf "%s (%s)\n",$1,$3}' | \
read -zg usbdrives
#+END_SRC

Finally, we look for any CD drive that could be mounted on our device.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
blkid /dev/sr0 | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/://' | read -z cddrives
#+END_SRC

And that’s the end of our first block!
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

Alright, we’ll save what kind on drives we can mount in a temporary file called
=/tmp/drives=. We’ll make sure it’s blank by erasing it then creating it again
with =touch=, like so. The =-f= flag on =rm= is here so we get no error if we
try to delete a file that doesn’t exist (yet).
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g TMPDRIVES /tmp/drives
rm -f $TMPDRIVES
touch $TMPDRIVES
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s write what type of drives we can mount in this temporary file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -n "$usbdrives" && echo "USB" >> $TMPDRIVES
test -n "$cddrives" && echo "CD" >> $TMPDRIVES
test -n "$anddrives" && echo "Android" >> $TMPDRIVES
#+END_SRC

Now, we want to declare where to look for mount directories. For now, we’ll only
look in =/media=, but you can add more if you wish.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g basemount /media
#+END_SRC

**** Get the mount point
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Get_the_mount_point-6c4bac06
:END:
Now, let’s declare a function that will allow us to chose the drive we want to
mount.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function getmount
#+END_SRC

First, we want to get our mount point. We’ll run a =find= command on each of the
directories listed in =$basemount= to look for folders on which our drive could
be mounted. This list will be passed to rofi from which we will chose our mount
point.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g mp (for d in $basemount
    find $d -maxdepth 5 -type d
end | rofi -dmenu -i -p 'Type in mount point.')
#+END_SRC

We should verify that something has been actually selected, otherwise we should
abort the script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test -z $mp || test $mp = ""
    return 1
end
#+END_SRC

Now, if the selected mount point does not exist, we’ll ask the user whether the
directory should be created. If no, the script will abort. If yes, an attempt
will be made at creating the directory as the user; if that fails, a new attempt
will be made as sudo.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test ! -d $mp
    switch (printf "No\\nYes" | rofi -dmenu -i -p "$mp does not exist. Create it?")
        case 'Yes'
            mkdir -p $mp || sudo -A mkdir -p $mp
        case '*'
            return 1
    end
end
#+END_SRC

Finally, let’s close the function
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Mount a USB drive, hard drive or partition
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Mount_a_USB_drive,_hard_drive_or_partition-f5431dbe
:END:
Alright, we want to mount a partition that answers by the name of =/dev/sdXX=,
how do we do that? Let’s create first the function =mountusb= that will take
care of it for us.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function mountusb
#+END_SRC

Now, the first thing we want to do is select the partition we want to mount.
Remember, we stored those in =$usbdrives= earlier, so let’s pipe them into rofi
so we can chose from it. Also, =awk= will get their path in =/dev=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g chosen (echo $usbdrives | \
rofi -dmenu -i -p "Mount which drive?" | \
awk '{print $1}')
#+END_SRC

As usual after a user selection, let’s verify something has actually been
selected. If not, let’s abort the script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -z $chosen && return 1
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s select the mount point of our partition. We’ll call the function
=getmount= described in [[#Rofi-mount-Get_the_mount_point-6c4bac06][Get the mount point]] to select it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
getmount
#+END_SRC

Let’s verify the variable =mp= set in =getmount= is not empty, otherwise abort
the script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -z $mp && return 1
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s mount it! We’ll use a switch which will detect the filesystem used so
we know how to mount the partition.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch (lsblk -no "fstype" $chosen)
#+END_SRC

We have two named case: =vfat= filesystems.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "vfat"
    sudo -A mount -t vfat $chosen $mp -o rw,umask=0000
#+END_SRC

And =ntfs= filesystems.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "ntfs"
    sudo -A mount -t ntfs $chosen $mp -o rw,umask=0000
#+END_SRC

Else, we’ll let =mount= determine which filesystem is used by the partition
(generally =ext4=).
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case '*'
    sudo -A mount $chosen $mp
#+END_SRC

We’ll also run a =chown= on this newly mounted filesystem so the user can access
it without any issues.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo -A chown -R $USER:(id -g $USER) $mp
#+END_SRC

Let’s close the switch block and send a notification the partition has been
mounted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end && notify-send -a "dmount" "💻 USB mounting" "$chosen mounted to $mp."
#+END_SRC

And let’s close the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Mount an Android device
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Mount_an_Android_device-5321f9cd
:END:
The function that manages to mount Android filesystems is =mountandroid=. Let’s
declare it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function mountandroid -d "Mount an Android device"
#+END_SRC

We’ll select which Android we want to mount. We will be asked through rofi.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set chosen (echo $anddrives | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Which Android device?" | awk '{print $1 $2}' | sed 's/,$//')
#+END_SRC

Now, we need to get the bus of the Android device we want to mount. It will be
useful later, after we authorized mounting from our device, to get the path to
our partition.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set bus (echo $chosen | sed 's/,.*//')
#+END_SRC

Let’s temporarily mount our device.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
jmtpfs -device=$chosen $mp
#+END_SRC

Now, we need to allow our computer to mount our Android device. Depending on the
Android version it is running on, we either need to specify our device is USB
connected in order to exchange files, or Android will explicitely ask us if it
is OK for our computer to access it. Let’s inform the user of that.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
echo "OK" | \
rofi -dmenu -i -p "Press (Allow) on your phone screen, or set your USB settings to allow file transfert"
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s get the actual path of our Android filesystem we wish to mount, and
let’s unmount the previous temporary filesystem.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set newchosen (jmtpfs -l | grep $bus | awk '{print $1 $2}' | sed 's/,$//')
sudo -A umount $mp
#+END_SRC

Now we cam mount the new filesystem and send a notification if everything went
well.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
jmtpfs -device=$newchosen $mp && \
notify-send -a "dmount" "🤖 Android Mounting" "Android device mounted to $mp."
#+END_SRC

And now, we can close our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Mount a CD drive
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Mount_a_CD_drive-27278199
:END:
This part is way easier than the previous functions. As we will see, the
function =mountcd='s body is only three lines long. First, let’s declare the
function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function mountcd
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s chose the CD drive we want to mount using =rofi=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set chosen (echo $cddrives | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Which CD drive?")
#+END_SRC

We’ll also get the mountpoint thanks to the =getmount= function described
earlier.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
getmount
#+END_SRC

And finally, let’s mount it and send the notification everything went well.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo -A mount $chosen $mp && \
notify-send -a "dmount" "💿 CD mounting" "$chosen mounted."
#+END_SRC

Finally, let’s close our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Ask what type of drive we want to mount
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Ask_what_type_of_drive_we_want_to_mount-0c15cffa
:END:
The first thing we will be asked if different types of drives are detected is
which of these types the user wishes to mount. This is done with the function
=asktype= which is declared below.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function asktype
#+END_SRC

We will use a switch statement which will use our anwser to rofi about what we
wish to mount.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch (cat $TMPDRIVES | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Mount which drive?")
#+END_SRC

If we chose the option "USB", we’ll mount a hard drive, partition or USB drive.
In which case we’ll call the =mountusb= function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "USB"
    mountusb
#+END_SRC

If we chose the "Android" option, the =mountandroid= function is called.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "Android"
    mountandroid
#+END_SRC

Else if we chose the "CD" option, we’ll call the =mountcd= function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "CD"
    mountcd
#+END_SRC

If nothing is selected, the function will naturally exit. Now, let’s close our
switch statement and our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
end
#+END_SRC

**** Launch the mounting functions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-mount-Launch_the_mounting_functions-218ad001
:END:
Now that we have declared our functions and set our variables, we’ll read the
temporary file described in [[#Rofi-mount-Get_the_mountable_elements-24db7834][Get the mountable elements]]. The amount of lines is
passed in a switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch (wc -l < $TMPDRIVES)
#+END_SRC

If the file has no lines, i.e. it is empty, we have no mountable media. Let’s
inform our user this is the case.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case 0
    notify-send "No USB drive or Android device or CD detected" -a "dmount"
#+END_SRC

If we only have one line, we have only one type of mountable media. We’ll pass
this line to a second switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case 1
    switch (cat $TMPDRIVES)
#+END_SRC
This will allow the script to automatically detect what type of media it is, and
mount the corresponding function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case "USB"
    mountusb
case "Android"
    mountandroid
case "CD"
    mountCD
#+END_SRC
Let’s close this nested switch case.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

If we have more than one line, we’ll have to ask the user what type of media
they want to mount.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case '*'
    asktype
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s end our switch statement!
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

Finally, we’ll delete our temporary file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rm -f $TMPDRIVES
#+END_SRC

And with that, this is the end of our script!

*** Rofi-umount
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/rofi-umount
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-ddde1667
:END:
~rofiumount~ is the counterpart of ~rofimount~ for unmounting our mounted
partitions.

**** Get the unmountable drives
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Get_the_unmountable_drives-89c71040
:END:
First, we will need to list all the drives that can be safely unmounted. Let’s
run this.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g drives (lsblk -nrpo "name,type,size,mountpoint" | \
awk '$2=="part"&&$4!~/\/boot|\/home$|SWAP/&&length($4)>1{printf "%s (%s)\n",$4,$3}')
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s get the android devices that are mounted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g androids (awk '/jmtpfs/ {print $2}' /etc/mtab)
#+END_SRC

And let’s get the CD drives that are mounted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g cds (awk '/sr0/ {print $2}' /etc/mtab)
#+END_SRC

We’ll store all of our information in a temporary file, =/tmp/undrives=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -g undrivefile /tmp/undrives
#+END_SRC

Let’s make sure we begin with a clean, empty file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rm -f $undrivefile
touch $undrivefile
#+END_SRC

Depending on if the related variables are set, write the different types of
mounted drives in the temporary file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -n "$drives" && echo "USB" >> $undrivefile
test -n "$cds" && echo "CD" >> $undrivefile
test -n "$androids" && echo "Android" >> $undrivefile
#+END_SRC

**** Unmount disk partitions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Unmount_disk_partitions-0d425a47
:END:
The function =unmountusb= will take care of unmounting any drive we can safely
unmount. First, let’s declare the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function unmountusb
#+END_SRC

Let’s chose the drive to unmount with rofi.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set chosen (echo $drives | \
rofi -dmenu -i -p "Unmount which drive?" | \
awk '{print $1}')
#+END_SRC

Let’s verify if the user actually selected any drive. If no, let’s abort the
script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -z "$chosen" && exit 0
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s unmount the chosen drive and send a notification if it has been done.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo -A umount $chosen && \
notify-send "💻 USB unmounting" "$chosen unmounted." -a "dumount"
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s close the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Unmount Android device
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Unmount_Android_device-ae1d5904
:END:
The function =unmountandroid= will take care of unmounting any mounted Android
device. First, let’s declare our function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function unmountandroid
#+END_SRC

Let the user choose which Android device to unmount.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set chosen (echo $androids | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Unmount which device?")
#+END_SRC

We’ll verify the user chose any device.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -z "$chosen" && exit 0
#+END_SRC

If a device has been chosen, let’s unmount it and send a notification it has
been successfuly unmounted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo -A umount -l $chosen && \
notify-send "🤖 Android unmounting" "$chosen unmounted." -a "dumount"
#+END_SRC

Finally, let’s close the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Unmount CD drive
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Unmount_CD_drive-369a2f61
:END:
=unmountcd= will take care of unmounting any mounted CD drive. Let’s declare
this function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function unmountcd
#+END_SRC

As before, let the user chose which CD drive to unmount.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set chosen (echo "$cds" | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Unmount which CD?")
#+END_SRC

We’ll verify the user chose any device.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
test -z "$chosen" && exit 0
#+END_SRC

If a drive has been chosen, let’s unmount it and send a notification it has been
successfuly unmounted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
sudo -A umount -l $chosen && \
notify-send "💿 CD unmounting" "$chosen unmounted." -a "dumount"
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s close the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Ask what type of drive to unmount
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Ask_what_type_of_drive_to_unmount-6287af48
:END:
If several types of unmountable drives are available, let’s ask the user which
type to unmount based on the content of the temporary file declared in [[#Rofi-umount-Get_the_unmountable_drives-89c71040][Get the
unmountable drives]]. First, let’s declare the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function asktype
#+END_SRC

Let’s create a switch statement to which will be passed the selection of the
user from rofi.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch (cat $undrivefile | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Unmount which type of device?")
#+END_SRC

Three types of values can be returned: "USB", "CD", or "Android". These values
will be used to launch their corresponding function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case 'USB'
    unmountusb
case 'CD'
    unmountcd
case 'Android'
    unmountandroid
#+END_SRC

Let’s close the switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

Let’s now close the function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

**** Launch the unmounting functions
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-umount-Launch_the_unmounting_functions-7c48a928
:END:
Now back to the body of our script, let’s input in a switch case the number of
lines contained in our temporary file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
switch (wc -l < $undrivefile)
#+END_SRC

If the file containes no lines. i.e. it is empty, nothing is to be unmounted.
Let’s inform the user of that.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case 0
    notify-send "No USB drive or Android device or CD to unmount" -a "dumount"
#+END_SRC

Else, if there is only one type of drive, we’ll automatically let our script
choose based on the content of this sole line.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case 1
    switch (cat $undrivefile)
        case 'USB'
            unmountusb
        case 'CD'
            unmountcd
        case 'Android'
            unmountandroid
    end
#+END_SRC

And if there are more types than one, let’s ask the user.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
case '*'
     asktype
#+END_SRC

Let’s close our main switch statement.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
end
#+END_SRC

And finally, let’s delete our temporary file.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
rm -f $undrivefile
#+END_SRC

** Rofi-pass
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/rofi-pass
:CUSTOM_ID: Rofi-pass-8335357f
:END:
=rofi-pass= is a simple utility that gets a password stored in the [[https://www.passwordstore.org/][=pass=]]
password manager with rofi as its interface, and then stores the password in the
clipboard.

Let’s parse all the arguments passed to the script. If one of them is =--type=,
=-t= or =type=, the script will attempt to type the password to the text area
already selected without pasting the password to the clipboard.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
for arg in $argv
    switch $arg
        case '--type' '-t' 'type'
            set -g TYPE "yes"
        case '*'
            printf 'Unknown argument: %s\n.' $arg
            exit 1
    end
end
#+END_SRC

Now, let’s get the list of the passwords that exist in our =pass= repository.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set passwords (find $HOME/.password-store -type f -name "*.gpg" | \
string replace -r ".*.password-store/" "" | \
string replace -r ".gpg" "" | sort)
#+END_SRC

Let the user choose which password they wish to select.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set password (for elem in $passwords
    echo $elem
end | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Select your password")
#+END_SRC

Let’s verify we actually selected a password and not just exited. If no password
was selected, let’s simply exit the script.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test -z $password
    exit
end
#+END_SRC

Depending on the arguments passed earlier, we might want some different
behavior.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
if test $TYPE = "yes"
    <<rofi-pass-type>>
else
    <<rofi-pass-copy>>
end
#+END_SRC

The default behavior is to copy the password to the clipboard for 45 seconds, so
let’s do that.
#+NAME: rofi-pass-copy
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes :tangle no
pass show -c $password 2> /dev/null
#+END_SRC

Else, if we passed =--type=, =-t= or =type= as an argument of the script, we
want it to attempt to type our password in the currently selected text input.
Let’s do that.
#+NAME: rofi-pass-type
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes :tangle no
set -l IFS
<<rofi-pass-type-get-password>>
printf %s $pass | xvkbd -file -
#+END_SRC

To correctly get the password from ~pass~, we need to parse the output and only
get the first line, hence the following command.
#+NAME: rofi-pass-type-get-password
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle no
set pass (pass show $password | string split -n \n)[1]
#+END_SRC

** rofi-ytdl
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env bash" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/rofi-ytdl
:CUSTOM_ID: rofi-ytdl-ff8f789d
:END:
This is just a simple wrapper around [[#ytdl-a-youtube-dl-wrapper-03bd63e0][ytdl]] so I can easily download a video from
rofi, which we’ll use first to retrieve the URL of the video we want to
download, be it from YouTube or other website supported by ~youtube-dl~.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
URL=$(echo "Video to download:" | rofi -dmenu -i -p "Video to download:")
#+END_SRC

Now, if the variable ~URL~ is not empty (i.e. the user specified a link and did
not abort the operation), we’ll proceed to teh download. Before it begins, we’ll
send a notification saying the download is about to begin. When the ~ytdl~
process ends, we’ll also send a notification notifying the user on the success
or failure of the download.
#+BEGIN_SRC bash
if [ -n "$URL" ]; then
    notify-send -u normal "YTDL" "Starting downloading\n$URL"
    ytdl "$URL" \
        && notify-send -u normal "YTDL" "Finished downloading!" \
            || notify-send -u critical "YTDL" "Failed downloading\n$URL"
fi
#+END_SRC

* Wallpaper utilities
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wallpaper-utilities-5c05d470
:END:
** pape-update
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env sh" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/pape-update
:CUSTOM_ID: pape-update-bdecbadf
:END:
This little tool sets a random wallpaper using xwallpaper.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
PAPESDIR=$HOME/Pictures/Wallpapers
PAPE=$(find $PAPESDIR -type f | sort -R | tail -1)
set-pape $PAPE
#+END_SRC

** Select wallpaper
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: Wallpaper-utilities-Select-wallpaper-42f477a9
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env sh" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/select-pape
:END:
This script is base on what ~sxiv~ can do as an image viewer as well as
xwallpaper.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
PAPE=$(sxiv -orbft ~/Pictures/Wallpapers/*)
set-pape $PAPE
#+END_SRC

** Set a wallpaper
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env sh" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/set-pape
:CUSTOM_ID: Wallpaper-utilities-Set-a-wallpaper-27eda9e6
:END:
This utility is not meant to be called by the user directly, but rather by
scripts that may be written by the user. Its role is simple: check if the
provided wallpaper exists and if it is an image. If both requirements are met,
the path to this image is then stored in ~$XDG_CACHE_HOME/wallpaper~, or if this
variable is empty in ~$HOME/.cache/wallpaper~.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
CACHEFILE=$([ -n "$XDG_CACHE_HOME" ] && echo $XDG_CACHE_HOME/wallpaper || echo $HOME/.cache/wallpaper)
[[ -f $1 ]] &&                              \
    grep image <(file -b --mime-type $1) && \
    echo $1 > $CACHEFILE                    \
    && xwallpaper --zoom $1
#+END_SRC

* Weather
:PROPERTIES:
:HEADER-ARGS: :shebang "#!/usr/bin/env fish" :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.local/bin/we
:CUSTOM_ID: Weather-4ed00bb0
:END:
A quick and useful script I often use is a ~curl~ request to [[http://v2.wttr.in/][v2.wttr.in]] to get a
weather forecast in the terminal. By default, I want the request to be about the
city I live in, but it is also possible for the script to accept as its
arguments a search inquiry.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if count $argv > /dev/null
    set -l SEARCH (string join '+' $argv)
    curl http://v2.wttr.in/~$SEARCH
else
    curl http://v2.wttr.in/Aubervilliers
end
#+END_SRC