#+TITLE: Phundrak’s fish config #+INCLUDE: ~/org/config-website/headers.org #+OPTIONS: auto-id:t #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: #+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: * Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport: :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c7ab05d0-4c5f-4a4c-8603-4c79e264141c :END: - [[#presentation][Presentation]] - [[#fish-from-within-emacs][Fish from within Emacs]] - [[#tramp-remote-access][Tramp remote access]] - [[#regular-fish-shell-appearance][Regular fish shell appearance]] - [[#global-variables][Global variables]] - [[#theme-customization][Theme customization]] - [[#abbreviations][Abbreviations]] - [[#system-monitoring][System monitoring]] - [[#system-management-packages-and-services][System management (packages and services)]] - [[#package-mangaement][Package mangaement]] - [[#service-management][Service management]] - [[#development][Development]] - [[#cmake][CMake]] - [[#compilation][Compilation]] - [[#docker][Docker]] - [[#git][Git]] - [[#prolog][Prolog]] - [[#text-editors][Text editors]] - [[#latex][LaTeX]] - [[#some-security-measures][Some security measures]] - [[#typos][Typos]] - [[#misc][Misc]] - [[#sudo][Sudo]] - [[#exit][Exit]] - [[#history][History]] - [[#youtube-dl-related-commands][~youtube-dl~ related commands]] - [[#song-download-from-youtube][Song download from YouTube]] - [[#videos-download-from-youtube][Videos download from YouTube]] - [[#mpv][MPV]] - [[#compression][Compression]] - [[#feh][Feh]] - [[#network-management][Network Management]] - [[#wget][Wget]] * Presentation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-c2560b46-7f97-472f-b898-5ab483832228 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: The file present in =~/.config/fish/config.fish= is the configuration file for the [[https://fishshell.com/][fish shell]]. It contains custom functions, environment variables and abbreviations. Just in case, we might need sometimes to declare the fish function =fish_title= as =true=, so let’s do so. #+BEGIN_SRC fish function fish_title true end #+END_SRC * Fish from within Emacs :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-97d738f4-1ea0-4f64-a31d-19643486a951 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: I sometimes call fish from within emacs, with =M-x ansi-term=. In this case, the variable =TERM= needs to have the value =eterm-color=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish if test -n "$EMACS" set -x TERM eterm-color end #+END_SRC * Tramp remote access :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-6cad2cc9-aef6-4df4-90f9-97053e82072a :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: When accessing from a remote machine our computer from Emacs, tramp needs a precise shell appearance: a simple =$= followed by a space after which to put the commands it needs to execute, and nothing else. Due to this, let’s deactivate and redefine some of the functions defining the appearance of fish. #+BEGIN_SRC fish if test "$TERM" = "dumb" function fish_prompt echo "\$ " end function fish_right_prompt; end function fish_greeting; end function fish_title; end end #+END_SRC * Regular fish shell appearance :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a8434b29-c146-4141-b8f8-1b446c791907 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: Now, there is only one function I modify when it comes to the appearance of fish when I’m the one using it: I simply “delete” the =fish_greeting= function. #+BEGIN_SRC fish function fish_greeting; end #+END_SRC * Global variables :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0eff37da-af9f-4546-8ad3-201961a2200f :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: Some global variables might sometimes be needed and need to be modified. This is for example the case with my =PATH= variable in which I add Rust’s Cargo’s binaries, Go’s binaries and my own executables. And of course, don’t forget to add the already existing =PATH=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx PATH \ $HOME/.pub-cache/bin $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/go/bin $HOME/.cargo/bin \ $HOME/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/bin $PATH #+END_SRC Sometimes, software will rely on =SUDO_ASKPASS= to get a GUI from which it can get the sudo password. So, let’s declare it. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx SUDO_ASKPASS ~/.local/bin/askpass #+END_SRC Now, let’s declare our editor of choice, EmacsClient; not Emacs itself since it will most often be just quick edits, nothing too heavy, if it is called from the =EDITOR= variable (from Git, for example). #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx EDITOR emacsclient -c #+END_SRC We also need to set the path to the Dart SDK. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx DART_SDK /opt/dart-sdk/bin #+END_SRC And we also need to specify where the Android SDK it located. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx ANDROID_HOME $HOME/Android/Sdk #+END_SRC Finally, some development packages require the =PKG_CONFIG_PATH= to be set, so let’s do so. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -gx PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ $PKG_CONFIG_PATH #+END_SRC * Theme customization :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e9dccb31-8350-459d-b688-b5b7cbeab272 :END: The theme I use is =bobthefish=. Although its default configuration is quite alright, it allows some customization. The first thing I want to enable is the support for =nerd-fonts=: #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_nerd_fonts_support yes #+END_SRC Next, I want the name of the current process to be shown in the terminal title. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_title_display_process yes #+END_SRC I also wish to display the current host in the prompt, but only when I am connected through an SSH session. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_display_hostname ssh #+END_SRC I also want the sudo username to be displayed, as a warning that I am indeed running a session as root. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_display_sudo_user yes #+END_SRC The exit status can be sometimes really useful, hence why I want it activated. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_show_exit_status yes #+END_SRC I also want to have proper git worktree support. #+BEGIN_SRC fish set -g theme_git_worktree_support yes #+END_SRC * Abbreviations :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-740bd904-3e32-4c09-b0a4-bde16ae2e116 :HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code :END: ** System monitoring :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-ec910a8c-9154-48a4-b4cd-df28cb4e54d9 :END: Here I have some abbreviations which are quite useful when performing some system monitoring. With =df=, we can get an overview of our filesystem usage, while with =diskspace= we get some more precise information. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr df 'df -H' abbr diskspace 'sudo df -h | grep -E "sd|lv|Size"' #+END_SRC =meminfo= is a call to =free= with sane defaults. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr meminfo 'free -m -l -t' #+END_SRC Similar to =meminfo=, we also have =gpumeminfo= so we can get a quick look at the memory-related logs of our X session. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr gpumeminfo 'grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log' #+END_SRC I also declared =cpuinfo= an alias of =lscpu= in order to keep consistent with =meminfo=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr cpuinfo lscpu #+END_SRC =pscpu= gives us information on what the CPU is running right now, and =pscpu10= limits that to the top 10 threads. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr pscpu 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3' abbr pscpu10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10' #+END_SRC Similarly, =psmem= gives us information on the memory usage of the current threads, and =psmem10= only the ten most important threads in terms of memory usage. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr psmem 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4' abbr psmem10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10' #+END_SRC ** System management (packages and services) :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-78ac23f0-960d-4f56-9cba-64413fd61885 :END: I added some of these abbreviations due to how often I have to write the whole thing. *** Package mangaement :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165 :END: The first command is =remove= which removes a package from my system, as well as its dependencies no longer needed. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr remove 'sudo pacman -Rscnd' #+END_SRC But if I just want to run =pacman= as sudo, then I could always just type =p=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr p 'sudo -A pacman' #+END_SRC Sometimes, I just want to purge my package manager’s cache, be it =pacman='s or =yay='s. This is why I simply type =purge=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr purge 'yay -Sc' #+END_SRC And if I want to simply seach among the =pacman= repos, I can type =search=. Otherwise, if I want to include AUR results, I’ll use =yay=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr search 'pacman -Ss' #+END_SRC To update everything from the official repos, I’ll sometimes type =update= instead of the full command. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr update 'sudo pacman -Syu' #+END_SRC *** Service management :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3a734119-ccee-4cdf-b04c-d55a37dea571 :END: I don’t have the muscle memory of =systemctl=. So instead, I simply type =c= when I want to do something user service related. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr s 'systemctl --user' #+END_SRC And if I want to manipulate system services, I can instead type a simple capital =S=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr S 'sudo systemctl' #+END_SRC ** Development :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-32ae38a2-41ad-438e-b619-220a63166115 :END: A good amount of these commands are development related, especially when it comes to compilation or Docker. *** CMake :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-887c87aa-b100-4b27-9006-778fd7e3329c :END: I have the following abbreviations so I can quickly run CMake and create a configuration for debug or release profiles. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr cdebug 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug' abbr crelease 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release' #+END_SRC *** Compilation :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0beb47e5-d76a-4037-8f58-e8de141e3761 :END: By default, I set =clang=, =clang++=, =gcc= and =g++= to the latest standard and with the =-Wall= flag activated. #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle abbr clang 'clang -Wall' abbr clang++ 'clang++ -Wall' abbr g++ 'g++ -Wall -std=c++17' abbr gcc 'gcc -Wall -std=c18' #+END_SRC *** Docker :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-91c7ff90-7b43-4802-be69-5d102281c6d3 :END: And of course, when it comes to Docker Compose, I don’t have time to write the full command, so I use these instead. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr dc docker-compose abbr dcd 'docker-compose down' abbr dcr 'docker-compose run --rm' abbr dcu 'docker-compose up' abbr dcub 'docker-compose up --build' #+END_SRC *** Git :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e72347d4-590e-448c-bc33-0a70fa8ab35b :END: And let’s face it: we all at one point just wanted to commit our code without thinking about the message, to just get over with it. Don’t worry, I got you covered. #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle abbr randcommit 'git commit -m (curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt)' #+END_SRC *** Prolog :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-cbb6c31e-faaa-48c3-a83a-d1f143fdcb8d :END: When I launch =swipl=, I prefer to have my terminal cleaned before and after it runs, I find it more clean. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr swipl 'clear && swipl -q && clear' #+END_SRC *** Text editors :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-51155e06-872d-4a12-9bf7-ae5eabc256ad :END: I greatly prefer to use Emacsclient as my main text editor; Emacs has basically all I need. So, it’s only normal I have an abbreviation to launch a new instance of it. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr e 'emacsclient -c' #+END_SRC However, in a graphical environment, this will launch a new graphical window of Emacs. To launch a terminal instance, I’ll use =enw= (=nw= stands for the option “nowindow” =-nw= of Emacs). #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr enw 'emacsclient -c -nw' #+END_SRC I also have the abbreviation =vi= which refers to =vim=. I really should learn =vi=, but I also really don’t feel like it. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr vi vim #+END_SRC ** LaTeX :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-a8f8a707-90d7-4784-982d-d959b183148e :END: Yes, although I use org-mode, I still have some use for LaTeX, especially when it comes to PDF exports of my org files. Hence why I use the LaTeX package manager. It is recommended to use =tllocalmgr= instead of =tlmgr=, but I can never remember the command, and the latter is faster to type, so time for an abbreviation. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr tlmgr tllocalmgr #+END_SRC #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr texhash 'sudo texhash' #+END_SRC ** Some security measures :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-dd97ea71-c43f-4b79-8bb7-1f857284b1b4 :END: Some commands can be quite dangerous when not used properly, which is why I added default flags and options so I can get warnings before things get ugly. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr cp 'cp -i' abbr ln 'ln -i' abbr lns 'ln -si' abbr mv 'mv -i' abbr rm 'rm -I' abbr rmd 'rm --preserve-root -Ir' abbr rmdf 'rm --preserve-root -Irf' abbr rmf 'rm --preserve-root -If' #+END_SRC The =-i= and =-I= add prompts in case we might not want to do what we asked the shell to do. Notice =lns= which creates symlinks, =rmd= which removes directories, =rmf= which forces deletion, and =rmdf= which forces the delition of a directory. Notice also the =--preserve-root= which will prevent me from accidentally removing the root folder. I added the same option to =chgrp=, =chmod=, and =chown=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr chgrp 'chgrp --preserve-root' abbr chmod 'chmod --preserve-root' abbr chown 'chown --preserve-root' #+END_SRC ** Typos :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4c5a03cd-20a8-437e-87b7-af990780084e :END: Let’s admit it, we all make typos from time to time in the shell, and some are recurrent enough we make abbreviations or aliases of the correct command. Well, I have some of my abbreviations which were make exactly because of this. Sometimes for some reasons, my brain makes me write =clean= instead of =clear=. So, let’s just replace the former by the latter. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr clean clear #+END_SRC I’m also very bad at typing =exit=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr exi exit abbr exti exit #+END_SRC And sometimes I suck at typing =htop=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr hotp htop #+END_SRC ** Misc :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3a237ec0-c535-42c7-9c60-3d083745b643 :END: Finally, some miscellaneous abbreviations that don’t really fit into any of the above categories. *** Sudo :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-0955e2fc-ec25-41b6-814a-929fa3718dda :END: First, I make it so that =sudo= comes with the =-A= switch in order to call my custom graphical script for getting my password (see [[file:~/.local/bin/askpass][.local/bin/askpass]]). I also made it so =please= is an equivalent to =sudo -A= as a joke. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr please 'sudo -A' #+END_SRC *** Exit :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-8cf0e895-b919-41a8-ad3d-c5294dc507fd :END: Sometimes I find it easier to just type =q= instead of =exit=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr q exit #+END_SRC *** History :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-162052c5-63c4-435a-b973-422346522c69 :END: I also find it more intuitive and faster to just write =hist= instead of =history=, so let’s declare that. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr hist history #+END_SRC *** ~youtube-dl~ related commands :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-177d56dc-39a6-4f4c-a7ba-179dd5c6cac8 :END: **** Song download from YouTube :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-4bc663a9-b609-4c86-9a4d-a220013c67f9 :END: When I want to download a song from YouTube, I’ll just use the command =flac videoIdentifier= to get it through =youtube-dl=. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr flac 'youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --audio-quality 0 -o "~/Music/%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s"' #+END_SRC **** Videos download from YouTube :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-e6e45b59-7620-4d17-ba32-67a33f39cc4b :END: I download a LOT of videos from YouTube, generally educative videos that I do not want to lose to YouTube one day who will decide that such channel is unworthy of their platform, or if the original author decides to delete their videos or whatever. So, I use the abbreviation ~ytdl~ to download either one video, or a whole YouTube channel. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr ytdl 'youtube-dl -f best -ciw -o "~/Videos/YouTube/%(uploader)s/%(upload_date)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"' #+END_SRC *** MPV :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-3fd5a7eb-4ed4-4b0b-87ca-28f36fb22793 :END: When it comes to mpv, I do not want to force it to open a graphical window if for example I want to listen to an audio file. I also do not want any border on that window. So, I declared this abbreviation. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr mpv 'mpv --no-border --force-window=no' #+END_SRC *** Compression :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-05919be3-360a-45c6-8c89-76836375d55b :END: It seems it’s just like many other people, but I cannot for the life of me remember the syntax of =tar=. So, I made the following abbreviations, and one day hopefully, after seeing the abbreviations’ expansion over and over I’ll remember the command like I did for the abbreviation of =remove= (see [[#h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165][Package management]]). #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr compress 'tar -czf' abbr untar 'tar -xvzf' #+END_SRC *** Feh :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-41cfc583-14ba-4f15-9578-bc37b432a3ce :END: Some sane default options for =feh=, including auto-zoom to fit the picture to the window, a borderless window, and again scale the image to fit the window geometry. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr feh 'feh -Zx.' #+END_SRC *** Network Management :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-5f9d4866-3086-4ed9-9ff3-d80a0af36593 :END: First, we have just =nmcli= with sane default options, that is a pretty output with colors. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr nmcli 'nmcli -p -c auto' #+END_SRC Next, we have some NordVPN-related shortcuts. The first one is a simple abbreviation to =nordvpn=. The second one is a shortcut to connect to a server, and to disconnect from the current server. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr n 'nordvpn' abbr nc 'nordvpn c' abbr nd 'nordvpn d' #+END_SRC I also have a couple of shortcuts to quickly connect to some preselected countries, mainly France, Germany, Japan and the US. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr ncf 'nordvpn c France' abbr ncg 'nordvpn c Germany' abbr ncj 'nordvpn c Japan' abbr ncu 'nordvpn c United_States' #+END_SRC *** Wget :PROPERTIES: :CUSTOM_ID: h-74f84f1c-433d-488a-88a7-89915c1a3bd5 :END: By default, continue a download that was interupted. #+BEGIN_SRC fish abbr wget 'wget -c' #+END_SRC