categorized shortcuts
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@ -110,6 +110,13 @@
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- [[#rust][Rust]]
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- [[#scheme][Scheme]]
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- [[#shortcuts-1][Shortcuts]]
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- [[#applications][Applications]]
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- [[#comments][Comments]]
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- [[#files][Files]]
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- [[#multiple-cursors][Multiple cursors]]
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- [[#org-mode-1][Org-mode]]
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- [[#toggle][Toggle]]
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- [[#text][Text]]
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- [[#yadm][Yadm]]
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- [[#footnotes][Footnotes]]
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@ -2680,113 +2687,231 @@
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-f193126f-abc1-4287-aa70-4f2080d2ef8f
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:END:
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As you will see, I defined A LOT of custom shortcuts. First, I have some
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shortcuts defined the vanilla Emacs way:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-x C-b") 'ibuffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "S-C-<left>") 'shrink-window-horizontally)
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(global-set-key (kbd "S-C-<right>") 'enlarge-window-horizontally)
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(global-set-key (kbd "S-C-<down>") 'shrink-window)
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(global-set-key (kbd "S-C-<up>") 'enlarge-window)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-x <up>") 'windmove-up)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-x <down>") 'windmove-down)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-x <right>") 'windmove-right)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-x <left>") 'windmove-left)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-<prior>") 'previous-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "C-<next>") 'next-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "M-»") 'end-of-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "M-«") 'beginning-of-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<XF86HomePage>") 'spacemacs/home)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<XF86Open>") 'helm-find-files)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<XF86Close>") 'kill-this-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<XF86Save>") 'save-buffer)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<C-tab>") 'evil-close-fold)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<S-C-tab>") 'evil-close-folds)
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(global-set-key (kbd "<C-iso-lefttab>") 'evil-open-fold)
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#+END_SRC
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These shortcuts can be called as-is, that is, typing ~C-x C-b~ will call
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~ibuffer~.
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Now, I also have some Spacemacs shortcuts, defined in a way they can be used
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seamlessly with Evil. First, let’s declare some prefixes in order to avoid
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seeing lots of ~custom~ in helm:
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As you will see, I defined A LOT of custom shortcuts. All of them are
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Spacemacs shortcuts, defined in a way they can be used seamlessly with Evil.
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First of all, these shortcuts all begin with ~o~, which is a prefix reserved
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for user-defined shortcuts so they won’t conflict with any package. Let’s
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declare it like so.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "o" "custom")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oa" "applications")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oB" "byte-compile .emacs.d")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oc" "comments")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "of" "files")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofb" "bin.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofe" "spacemacs.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "off" "fish.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofi" "i3.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofI" "index.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofp" "polybar.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofr" "yadm README")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oi" "insert")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oii" "invisible space")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "om" "multiple-cursors")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oo" "org-mode")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ooi" "custom IDs")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oos" "structure")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oot" "tables")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oott" "toggle width")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oote" "expand")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oots" "shrink")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "or" "external command")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ot" "toggle")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ow" "writeroom")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ox" "text")
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#+END_SRC
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Now, onto the shortcuts:
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Now, all shortcuts that will be defined can be invoked in Normal-mode with
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the src_emacs-lisp[:exports results]{(princ dotspacemacs-leader-key)} key
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followed by the sequence assigned to each shortcut.
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Before some more specialized categories, I have two commands which don’t fit
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into any other category that I sometime use:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oB" "byte-compile .emacs.d")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "or" "external command")
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"oac" 'calc
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"oaC" 'calendar
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"oae" 'eww
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"oaw" 'wttrin
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"oB" (lambda () (byte-recompile-directory (expand-file-name "~/.emacs.d") 0))
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"ob" 'fancy-battery-mode
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"occ" 'outorg-copy-edits-and-exit
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"oce" 'outorg-edit-as-org
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"oco" 'outline-minor-mode
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"od" 'elcord-mode
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"oF" 'flycheck-mode
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"ofb" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/bin.org"))
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"ofe" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/spacemacs.org"))
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"off" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/fish.org"))
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"ofi" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/i3.org"))
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"ofI" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/index.org"))
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"ofp" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/polybar.org"))
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"ofr" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/README.org"))
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"ofo" 'find-file-at-point
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"oii" (lambda () (interactive) (insert ""))
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"ome" 'mc/edit-lines
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"omn" 'mc/mark-next-like-this
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"omp" 'mc/mark-previous-like-this
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"oma" 'mc/mark-all-like-this
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"ooi" 'eos/org-add-ids-to-headlines-in-file
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"oos" 'org-insert-structure-template
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"ooT" 'org-sidebar-tree
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"oott" 'org-table-toggle-column-width
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"oote" 'org-table-expand
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"oots" 'org-table-shrink
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"oow" 'org-pomodoro
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"owi" 'writeroom-increase-width
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"or" 'helm-run-external-command
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"os" 'prettify-symbols-mode
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"oti" 'toggle-input-method
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"otI" 'set-input-method
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"owd" 'writeroom-decrease-width
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"oxf" 'phundrak/fill-paragraph)
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"or" 'helm-run-external-command)
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#+END_SRC
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You can notice they all begin with ~o~. This is actually a userspace, and I
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know these shortcuts won’t conflict with any other packages. These shortcuts,
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like a lot of Spacemacs shortcuts, can be called with the use of the leader
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key, in my case ~SPC~. So, if I want to call the calculator, I will type ~SPC
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o a c~.
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~oB~ byte-compiles every ~.el~ file located in the =~/.emacs.d/= directory —
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it can be useful in case of package upgrade and an old ~.elc~ file still
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loads instead of an uncompiled but newer ~.el~ file.
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~or~ on the other hand invokes an external comand the same way [[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Dmenu][dmenu]] would.
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*** Applications
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-928236e4-66e6-4d15-acd9-2748b90fdc70
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:END:
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As this is a new category, let’s declare its prefix:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oa" "applications")
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#+END_SRC
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Now, let’s also declare the shortcuts in this category:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"oac" 'calc
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"oaC" 'calendar
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"oae" 'eww
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"oaw" 'wttrin)
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#+END_SRC
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~oac~ will invoke Emacs’ calculator, while ~oac~ invokes the calendar, ~oae~
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invokes the Eww navigator and ~oaw~ invokes the weather forecast.
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*** Comments
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-f91ff790-3511-471a-83ce-4071a6e33420
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:END:
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Some shortcuts are also related to comment editing, in particular using
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outorg. Let’s first declare the dedicated prefix:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oc" "comments")
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#+END_SRC
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Now, let’s declare the following shortcuts:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"occ" 'outorg-copy-edits-and-exit
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"oce" 'outorg-edit-as-org
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"oco" 'outline-minor-mode)
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#+END_SRC
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~oco~ enables the outline minor mode, which then allows for the edition of
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comments in org buffers with ~oce~ and saving them to the original source
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file with ~occ~.
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*** Files
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-37877887-e6d0-4e05-a2eb-566f349b76f6
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:END:
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This category is mainly used for opening configuration files, but it is also
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more generally for files-related commands. Let’s declare the category:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "of" "files")
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#+END_SRC
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If a file is designated in a buffer, it is possible to open it with the
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following shortcut:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys "ofo" 'find-file-at-point)
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#+END_SRC
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Now, Let’s declare shortcuts related to my configuration files. Here is the
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list of them:
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- [[file:bin.org][bin.org]] :: contains the source code of my custom scripts in my ~$PATH~
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- [[file:spacemacs.org][spacemacs.org]] :: this file, configuration of Emacs
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- [[file:fish.org][fish.org]] :: configuration of my fish shell
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- [[file:i3.org][i3.org]] :: configuration of my i3 installation
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- [[file:index.org][index.org]] :: some various configuration files and index of this website
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- [[file:polybar.org][polybar.org]] :: configuration polybar
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- [[https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles][README.org]] :: README of the yadm repo
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Each of these files are accessible through a simple shortcut, and each one
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of them has a description so the shortcut doesn’t show up as ~lambda~ with
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~which-keys~.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofb" "bin.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofe" "spacemacs.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "off" "fish.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofi" "i3.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofI" "index.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofp" "polybar.org")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ofr" "yadm README")
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"ofb" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/bin.org"))
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"ofe" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/spacemacs.org"))
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"off" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/fish.org"))
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"ofi" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/i3.org"))
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"ofI" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/index.org"))
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"ofp" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/org/config/polybar.org"))
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"ofr" (lambda () (interactive) (find-file "~/README.org")))
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#+END_SRC
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*** Multiple cursors
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-de40bea1-4301-4ad3-b3f1-c4c8ed029feb
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:END:
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I don’t really like Spacemacs’ layer for MultipleCursors, so I prefer to
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simply install the package and create shortcuts for it myself. Let’s first
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declare category:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "om" "multiple-cursors")
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#+END_SRC
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Now, let’s declare the shortcuts related to multiple-cursors:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"ome" 'mc/edit-lines
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"omn" 'mc/mark-next-like-this
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"omp" 'mc/mark-previous-like-this
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"oma" 'mc/mark-all-like-this)
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#+END_SRC
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*** Org-mode
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-beb15231-9718-4581-95dd-444c57190ee8
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:END:
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Now, onto some shortcuts related to org-mode. Let’s first declare the
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category:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oo" "org-mode")
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#+END_SRC
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Now, I have a couple of shortcuts I use regularly:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"oop" 'org-pomodoro
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"oos" 'org-insert-structure-template
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"ooT" 'org-sidebar-tree)
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#+END_SRC
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~oss~ allows me to insert an org structure template defined in
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~org-structure-template-alist~ (see [[#h-81bcc367-4b2a-4a10-b42c-7b3cb7fd2d60][User Configuration/Org-mode/Org
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Variables/Org behavior]]), while ~ooT~ displays the outline of the current org
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file.
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~oot~ is the prefix for tree-related operations:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oot" "tables")
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#+END_SRC
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These shortcuts allow to manipulate the width of the column the cursor is
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currently in, by either shrinking it, expanding it, or toggling its state
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between shrunk or expanded. A prefix for all of these commands has been also
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added in order to make the purpose of the shortcuts clearer.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"oott" 'org-table-toggle-column-width
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"oote" 'org-table-expand
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"oots" 'org-table-shrink)
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oott" "toggle width")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oote" "expand")
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oots" "shrink")
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#+END_SRC
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*** Toggle
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-25a07df0-02b5-4e6e-a8a3-94a00dbbc54f
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:END:
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This category allows to toggle some modes and options.
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ot" "toggle")
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#+END_SRC
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"otb" 'fancy-battery-mode
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"otd" 'elcord-mode
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"otf" 'flycheck-mode
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"ots" 'prettify-symbols-mode)
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#+END_SRC
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We also have some input methods-related shortcuts in a sub-category:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "oti" "input methods")
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#+END_SRC
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"otii" 'toggle-input-method
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"otis" 'set-input-method)
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#+END_SRC
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*** Text
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-1852f9ec-e2ca-495b-a72e-c3258add8033
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:END:
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The last category is a text-related category. Let’s declare it:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/declare-prefix "ox" "text")
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#+END_SRC
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The only command for now is a command that allows the use of ~C-u M-q~ with
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the simple shortcut ~oxf~:
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#+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp
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(spacemacs/set-leader-keys
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"oxf" 'phundrak/fill-paragraph)
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#+END_SRC
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#+RESULTS:
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** Yadm
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:PROPERTIES:
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