nicer readme
This commit is contained in:
Phuntsok Drak-pa
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@ -42,36 +42,36 @@
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7ab05d0-4c5f-4a4c-8603-4c79e264141c
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7ab05d0-4c5f-4a4c-8603-4c79e264141c
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:END:
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:END:
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- [[#presentation][Presentation]]
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- [[#presentation][Presentation]]
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- [[#fish-from-within-emacs][Fish from within Emacs]]
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- [[#fish-from-within-emacs][Fish from within Emacs]]
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- [[#tramp-remote-access][Tramp remote access]]
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- [[#tramp-remote-access][Tramp remote access]]
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- [[#regular-fish-shell-appearance][Regular fish shell appearance]]
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- [[#regular-fish-shell-appearance][Regular fish shell appearance]]
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- [[#global-variables][Global variables]]
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- [[#global-variables][Global variables]]
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- [[#abbreviations][Abbreviations]]
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- [[#abbreviations][Abbreviations]]
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- [[#system-monitoring][System monitoring]]
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- [[#system-monitoring][System monitoring]]
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- [[#system-management-packages-and-services][System management (packages and services)]]
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- [[#system-management-packages-and-services][System management (packages and services)]]
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- [[#package-mangaement][Package mangaement]]
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- [[#package-mangaement][Package mangaement]]
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- [[#service-management][Service management]]
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- [[#service-management][Service management]]
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- [[#development][Development]]
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- [[#development][Development]]
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- [[#cmake][CMake]]
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- [[#cmake][CMake]]
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- [[#compilation][Compilation]]
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- [[#compilation][Compilation]]
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- [[#docker][Docker]]
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- [[#docker][Docker]]
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- [[#git][Git]]
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- [[#git][Git]]
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- [[#prolog][Prolog]]
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- [[#prolog][Prolog]]
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- [[#text-editors][Text editors]]
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- [[#text-editors][Text editors]]
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- [[#latex][LaTeX]]
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- [[#latex][LaTeX]]
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- [[#some-security-measures][Some security measures]]
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- [[#some-security-measures][Some security measures]]
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- [[#typos][Typos]]
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- [[#typos][Typos]]
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- [[#misc][Misc]]
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- [[#misc][Misc]]
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- [[#sudo][Sudo]]
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- [[#sudo][Sudo]]
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- [[#exit][Exit]]
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- [[#exit][Exit]]
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- [[#history][History]]
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- [[#history][History]]
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- [[#song-download-from-youtube][Song download from YouTube]]
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- [[#song-download-from-youtube][Song download from YouTube]]
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- [[#mpv][MPV]]
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- [[#mpv][MPV]]
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- [[#compression][Compression]]
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- [[#compression][Compression]]
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- [[#feh][Feh]]
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- [[#feh][Feh]]
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- [[#ls][ls]]
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- [[#ls][ls]]
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- [[#networkmanager][NetworkManager]]
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- [[#networkmanager][NetworkManager]]
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- [[#wget][Wget]]
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- [[#wget][Wget]]
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* Presentation
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* Presentation
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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@ -90,461 +90,466 @@
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end
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end
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#+END_SRC
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#+END_SRC
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** Fish from within Emacs
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* Fish from within Emacs
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-97d738f4-1ea0-4f64-a31d-19643486a951
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:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
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:END:
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I sometimes call fish from within emacs, with =M-x ansi-term=. In this case,
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the variable =TERM= needs to have the value =eterm-color=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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if test -n "$EMACS"
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set -x TERM eterm-color
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end
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#+END_SRC
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* Tramp remote access
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-6cad2cc9-aef6-4df4-90f9-97053e82072a
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:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
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:END:
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When accessing from a remote machine our computer from Emacs, tramp needs a
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precise shell appearance: a simple =$= followed by a space after which to put
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the commands it needs to execute, and nothing else. Due to this, let’s
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deactivate and redefine some of the functions defining the appearance of
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fish.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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if test "$TERM" = "dumb"
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function fish_prompt
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echo "\$ "
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end
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function fish_right_prompt; end
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function fish_greeting; end
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function fish_title; end
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end
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#+END_SRC
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* Regular fish shell appearance
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8434b29-c146-4141-b8f8-1b446c791907
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:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
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:END:
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Now, there is only one function I modify when it comes to the appearance of
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fish when I’m the one using it: I simply “delete” the =fish_greeting=
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function.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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function fish_greeting; end
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#+END_SRC
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* Global variables
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-0eff37da-af9f-4546-8ad3-201961a2200f
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:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
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:END:
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Some global variables might sometimes be needed and need to be modified. This
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is for example the case with my =PATH= variable in which I add Rust’s Cargo’s
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binaries, Go’s binaries and my own executables. And of course, don’t forget
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to add the already existing =PATH=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set -gx PATH $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/go/bin $HOME/.cargo/bin $PATH
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#+END_SRC
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Sometimes, software will rely on =SUDO_ASKPASS= to get a GUI from which it
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can get the sudo password. So, let’s declare it.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set -gx SUDO_ASKPASS ~/.local/bin/askpass
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#+END_SRC
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Now, let’s declare our editor of choice, EmacsClient. Now, we want it to run
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in the terminal, since it will most often be just quick edits, nothing too
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heavy, if it is called from the =EDITOR= variable (from Git, for example).
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set -gx EDITOR emacsclient -c -nw
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#+END_SRC
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Finally, some development packages require the =PKG_CONFIG_PATH= to be set,
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so let’s do so.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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set -gx PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
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#+END_SRC
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* Abbreviations
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-740bd904-3e32-4c09-b0a4-bde16ae2e116
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:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
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:END:
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** System monitoring
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-97d738f4-1ea0-4f64-a31d-19643486a951
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-ec910a8c-9154-48a4-b4cd-df28cb4e54d9
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:END:
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:END:
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I sometimes call fish from within emacs, with =M-x ansi-term=. In this case,
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Here I have some abbreviations which are quite useful when performing some
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the variable =TERM= needs to have the value =eterm-color=.
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system monitoring. With =df=, we can get an overview of our filesystem
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usage, while with =diskspace= we get some more precise information.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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if test -n "$EMACS"
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abbr df 'df -H'
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set -x TERM eterm-color
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abbr diskspace 'sudo df -h | grep -E "sd|lv|Size"'
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end
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#+END_SRC
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#+END_SRC
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** Tramp remote access
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=meminfo= is a call to =free= with sane defaults.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr meminfo 'free -m -l -t'
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#+END_SRC
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Similar to =meminfo=, we also have =gpumeminfo= so we can get a quick look
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at the memory-related logs of our X session.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr gpumeminfo 'grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log'
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#+END_SRC
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I also declared =cpuinfo= an alias of =lscpu= in order to keep consistent
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with =meminfo=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr cpuinfo lscpu
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#+END_SRC
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=pscpu= gives us information on what the CPU is running right now, and
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=pscpu10= limits that to the top 10 threads.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr pscpu 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
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abbr pscpu10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
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#+END_SRC
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Similarly, =psmem= gives us information on the memory usage of the current
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threads, and =psmem10= only the ten most important threads in terms of
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memory usage.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr psmem 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
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abbr psmem10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
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#+END_SRC
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** System management (packages and services)
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-6cad2cc9-aef6-4df4-90f9-97053e82072a
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-78ac23f0-960d-4f56-9cba-64413fd61885
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:END:
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:END:
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When accessing from a remote machine our computer from Emacs, tramp needs a
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I added some of these abbreviations due to how often I have to write the
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precise shell appearance: a simple =$= followed by a space after which to put
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whole thing.
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the commands it needs to execute, and nothing else. Due to this, let’s
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deactivate and redefine some of the functions defining the appearance of
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fish.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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if test "$TERM" = "dumb"
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function fish_prompt
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echo "\$ "
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end
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function fish_right_prompt; end
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function fish_greeting; end
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function fish_title; end
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end
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#+END_SRC
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** Regular fish shell appearance
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*** Package mangaement
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165
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:END:
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The first command is =remove= which removes a package from my system, as
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well as its dependencies no longer needed.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr remove 'sudo pacman -Rscnd'
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#+END_SRC
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And if I want to install something, I just have to type =install=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr install 'sudo pacman -Sy'
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#+END_SRC
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But if I just want to run =pacman= as sudo, then I could always just type
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=p=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr p 'sudo -A pacman'
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#+END_SRC
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Sometimes, I just want to purge my package manager’s cache, be it
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=pacman='s or =yay='s. This is why I simply type =purge=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr purge 'yay -Sc'
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#+END_SRC
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And if I want to simply seach among the =pacman= repos, I can type
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=search=. Otherwise, if I want to include AUR results, I’ll use =yay=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr search 'pacman -Ss'
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#+END_SRC
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To update everything from the official repos, I’ll sometimes type =update=
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instead of the full command.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr update 'sudo pacman -Syu'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Service management
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a734119-ccee-4cdf-b04c-d55a37dea571
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:END:
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I don’t have the muscle memory of =systemctl=. So instead, I simply type
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=c= when I want to do something user service related.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr s 'systemctl --user'
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#+END_SRC
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And if I want to manipulate system services, I can instead type a simple
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capital =S=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr S 'sudo systemctl'
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#+END_SRC
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** Development
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:PROPERTIES:
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8434b29-c146-4141-b8f8-1b446c791907
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-32ae38a2-41ad-438e-b619-220a63166115
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:END:
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:END:
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Now, there is only one function I modify when it comes to the appearance of
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A good amount of these commands are development related, especially when it
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fish when I’m the one using it: I simply “delete” the =fish_greeting=
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comes to compilation or Docker.
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function.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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function fish_greeting; end
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#+END_SRC
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** Global variables
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*** CMake
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-887c87aa-b100-4b27-9006-778fd7e3329c
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:END:
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I have the following abbreviations so I can quickly run CMake and create a
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configuration for debug or release profiles.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr cdebug 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug'
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abbr crelease 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Compilation
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-0beb47e5-d76a-4037-8f58-e8de141e3761
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:END:
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By default, I set =clang=, =clang++=, =gcc= and =g++= to the latest
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standard and with the =-Wall= flag activated.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
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abbr clang 'clang -Wall'
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abbr clang++ 'clang++ -Wall'
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abbr g++ 'g++ -Wall -std=c++17'
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abbr gcc 'gcc -Wall -std=c18'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Docker
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-91c7ff90-7b43-4802-be69-5d102281c6d3
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:END:
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And of course, when it comes to Docker Compose, I don’t have time to write
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the full command, so I use these instead.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr dc docker-compose
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abbr dcd 'docker-compose down'
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abbr dcr 'docker-compose run --rm'
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abbr dcu 'docker-compose up'
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abbr dcub 'docker-compose up --build'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Git
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-e72347d4-590e-448c-bc33-0a70fa8ab35b
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:END:
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And let’s face it: we all at one point just wanted to commit our code
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without thinking about the message, to just get over with it. Don’t worry,
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I got you covered.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
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abbr randcommit 'git commit -m (curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt)'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Prolog
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-cbb6c31e-faaa-48c3-a83a-d1f143fdcb8d
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:END:
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When I launch =swipl=, I prefer to have my terminal cleaned before and
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after it runs, I find it more clean.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr swipl 'clear && swipl -q && clear'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Text editors
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-51155e06-872d-4a12-9bf7-ae5eabc256ad
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:END:
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I greatly prefer to use Emacsclient as my main text editor; Emacs has
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basically all I need. So, it’s only normal I have an abbreviation to launch
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a new instance of it.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr e 'emacsclient -c'
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#+END_SRC
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However, in a graphical environment, this will launch a new graphical
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window of Emacs. To launch a terminal instance, I’ll use =enw= (=nw= stands
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for the option “nowindow” =-nw= of Emacs).
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||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr enw 'emacsclient -c -nw'
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I also have the abbreviation =vi= which refers to =vim=. I really should
|
||||||
|
learn =vi=, but I also really don’t feel like it.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr vi vim
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** LaTeX
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0eff37da-af9f-4546-8ad3-201961a2200f
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8f8a707-90d7-4784-982d-d959b183148e
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Some global variables might sometimes be needed and need to be modified. This
|
Yes, although I use org-mode, I still have some use for LaTeX, especially
|
||||||
is for example the case with my =PATH= variable in which I add Rust’s Cargo’s
|
when it comes to PDF exports of my org files. Hence why I use the LaTeX
|
||||||
binaries, Go’s binaries and my own executables. And of course, don’t forget
|
package manager. It is recommended to use =tllocalmgr= instead of =tlmgr=,
|
||||||
to add the already existing =PATH=.
|
but I can never remember the command, and the latter is faster to type, so
|
||||||
|
time for an abbreviation.
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
set -gx PATH $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/go/bin $HOME/.cargo/bin $PATH
|
abbr tlmgr tllocalmgr
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sometimes, software will rely on =SUDO_ASKPASS= to get a GUI from which it
|
|
||||||
can get the sudo password. So, let’s declare it.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
set -gx SUDO_ASKPASS ~/.local/bin/askpass
|
abbr texhash 'sudo texhash'
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now, let’s declare our editor of choice, EmacsClient. Now, we want it to run
|
** Some security measures
|
||||||
in the terminal, since it will most often be just quick edits, nothing too
|
|
||||||
heavy, if it is called from the =EDITOR= variable (from Git, for example).
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
set -gx EDITOR emacsclient -c -nw
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Finally, some development packages require the =PKG_CONFIG_PATH= to be set,
|
|
||||||
so let’s do so.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
set -gx PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Abbreviations
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-740bd904-3e32-4c09-b0a4-bde16ae2e116
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-dd97ea71-c43f-4b79-8bb7-1f857284b1b4
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
*** System monitoring
|
Some commands can be quite dangerous when not used properly, which is why I
|
||||||
|
added default flags and options so I can get warnings before things get
|
||||||
|
ugly.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr cp 'cp -i'
|
||||||
|
abbr ln 'ln -i'
|
||||||
|
abbr lns 'ln -si'
|
||||||
|
abbr mv 'mv -i'
|
||||||
|
abbr rm 'rm -I'
|
||||||
|
abbr rmd 'rm --preserve-root -Ir'
|
||||||
|
abbr rmdf 'rm --preserve-root -Irf'
|
||||||
|
abbr rmf 'rm --preserve-root -If'
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
The =-i= and =-I= add prompts in case we might not want to do what we asked
|
||||||
|
the shell to do. Notice =lns= which creates symlinks, =rmd= which removes
|
||||||
|
directories, =rmf= which forces deletion, and =rmdf= which forces the
|
||||||
|
delition of a directory. Notice also the =--preserve-root= which will
|
||||||
|
prevent me from accidentally removing the root folder. I added the same
|
||||||
|
option to =chgrp=, =chmod=, and =chown=.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr chgrp 'chgrp --preserve-root'
|
||||||
|
abbr chmod 'chmod --preserve-root'
|
||||||
|
abbr chown 'chown --preserve-root'
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Typos
|
||||||
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4c5a03cd-20a8-437e-87b7-af990780084e
|
||||||
|
:END:
|
||||||
|
Let’s admit it, we all make typos from time to time in the shell, and some
|
||||||
|
are recurrent enough we make abbreviations or aliases of the correct
|
||||||
|
command. Well, I have some of my abbreviations which were make exactly
|
||||||
|
because of this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Sometimes for some reasons, my brain makes me write =clean= instead of
|
||||||
|
=clear=. So, let’s just replace the former by the latter.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr clean clear
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I’m also very bad at typing =exit=.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr exi exit
|
||||||
|
abbr exti exit
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
And sometimes I suck at typing =htop=.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr hotp htop
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
** Misc
|
||||||
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a237ec0-c535-42c7-9c60-3d083745b643
|
||||||
|
:END:
|
||||||
|
Finally, some miscellaneous abbreviations that don’t really fit into any of
|
||||||
|
the above categories.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*** Sudo
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-ec910a8c-9154-48a4-b4cd-df28cb4e54d9
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0955e2fc-ec25-41b6-814a-929fa3718dda
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Here I have some abbreviations which are quite useful when performing some
|
First, I make it so that =sudo= comes with the =-A= switch in order to call
|
||||||
system monitoring. With =df=, we can get an overview of our filesystem
|
my custom graphical script for getting my password (see
|
||||||
usage, while with =diskspace= we get some more precise information.
|
[[file:~/.local/bin/askpass][.local/bin/askpass]]). I also made it so =please= is an equivalent to =sudo
|
||||||
|
-A= as a joke.
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
abbr df 'df -H'
|
abbr sudo 'sudo -A'
|
||||||
abbr diskspace 'sudo df -h | grep -E "sd|lv|Size"'
|
abbr please 'sudo -A'
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=meminfo= is a call to =free= with sane defaults.
|
*** Exit
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr meminfo 'free -m -l -t'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Similar to =meminfo=, we also have =gpumeminfo= so we can get a quick look
|
|
||||||
at the memory-related logs of our X session.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr gpumeminfo 'grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I also declared =cpuinfo= an alias of =lscpu= in order to keep consistent
|
|
||||||
with =meminfo=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr cpuinfo lscpu
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
=pscpu= gives us information on what the CPU is running right now, and
|
|
||||||
=pscpu10= limits that to the top 10 threads.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr pscpu 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
|
|
||||||
abbr pscpu10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Similarly, =psmem= gives us information on the memory usage of the current
|
|
||||||
threads, and =psmem10= only the ten most important threads in terms of
|
|
||||||
memory usage.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr psmem 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
|
|
||||||
abbr psmem10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** System management (packages and services)
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-78ac23f0-960d-4f56-9cba-64413fd61885
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8cf0e895-b919-41a8-ad3d-c5294dc507fd
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
I added some of these abbreviations due to how often I have to write the
|
Sometimes I find it easier to just type =q= instead of =exit=.
|
||||||
whole thing.
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr q exit
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Package mangaement
|
*** History
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
The first command is =remove= which removes a package from my system, as
|
|
||||||
well as its dependencies no longer needed.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr remove 'sudo pacman -Rscnd'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And if I want to install something, I just have to type =install=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr install 'sudo pacman -Sy'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
But if I just want to run =pacman= as sudo, then I could always just type
|
|
||||||
=p=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr p 'sudo -A pacman'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sometimes, I just want to purge my package manager’s cache, be it
|
|
||||||
=pacman='s or =yay='s. This is why I simply type =purge=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr purge 'yay -Sc'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And if I want to simply seach among the =pacman= repos, I can type
|
|
||||||
=search=. Otherwise, if I want to include AUR results, I’ll use =yay=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr search 'pacman -Ss'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To update everything from the official repos, I’ll sometimes type =update=
|
|
||||||
instead of the full command.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr update 'sudo pacman -Syu'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Service management
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a734119-ccee-4cdf-b04c-d55a37dea571
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
I don’t have the muscle memory of =systemctl=. So instead, I simply type
|
|
||||||
=c= when I want to do something user service related.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr s 'systemctl --user'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And if I want to manipulate system services, I can instead type a simple
|
|
||||||
capital =S=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr S 'sudo systemctl'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Development
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-32ae38a2-41ad-438e-b619-220a63166115
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-162052c5-63c4-435a-b973-422346522c69
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
A good amount of these commands are development related, especially when it
|
I also find it more intuitive and faster to just write =hist= instead of
|
||||||
comes to compilation or Docker.
|
=history=, so let’s declare that.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr hist history
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** CMake
|
*** Song download from YouTube
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-887c87aa-b100-4b27-9006-778fd7e3329c
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
I have the following abbreviations so I can quickly run CMake and create a
|
|
||||||
configuration for debug or release profiles.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr cdebug 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug'
|
|
||||||
abbr crelease 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Compilation
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0beb47e5-d76a-4037-8f58-e8de141e3761
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
By default, I set =clang=, =clang++=, =gcc= and =g++= to the latest
|
|
||||||
standard and with the =-Wall= flag activated.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
|
|
||||||
abbr clang 'clang -Wall'
|
|
||||||
abbr clang++ 'clang++ -Wall'
|
|
||||||
abbr g++ 'g++ -Wall -std=c++17'
|
|
||||||
abbr gcc 'gcc -Wall -std=c18'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Docker
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-91c7ff90-7b43-4802-be69-5d102281c6d3
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
And of course, when it comes to Docker Compose, I don’t have time to write
|
|
||||||
the full command, so I use these instead.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr dc docker-compose
|
|
||||||
abbr dcd 'docker-compose down'
|
|
||||||
abbr dcr 'docker-compose run --rm'
|
|
||||||
abbr dcu 'docker-compose up'
|
|
||||||
abbr dcub 'docker-compose up --build'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Git
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e72347d4-590e-448c-bc33-0a70fa8ab35b
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
And let’s face it: we all at one point just wanted to commit our code
|
|
||||||
without thinking about the message, to just get over with it. Don’t worry,
|
|
||||||
I got you covered.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
|
|
||||||
abbr randcommit 'git commit -m (curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt)'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Prolog
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cbb6c31e-faaa-48c3-a83a-d1f143fdcb8d
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
When I launch =swipl=, I prefer to have my terminal cleaned before and
|
|
||||||
after it runs, I find it more clean.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr swipl 'clear && swipl -q && clear'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Text editors
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-51155e06-872d-4a12-9bf7-ae5eabc256ad
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
I greatly prefer to use Emacsclient as my main text editor; Emacs has
|
|
||||||
basically all I need. So, it’s only normal I have an abbreviation to launch
|
|
||||||
a new instance of it.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr e 'emacsclient -c'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
However, in a graphical environment, this will launch a new graphical
|
|
||||||
window of Emacs. To launch a terminal instance, I’ll use =enw= (=nw= stands
|
|
||||||
for the option “nowindow” =-nw= of Emacs).
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr enw 'emacsclient -c -nw'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I also have the abbreviation =vi= which refers to =vim=. I really should
|
|
||||||
learn =vi=, but I also really don’t feel like it.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr vi vim
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** LaTeX
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8f8a707-90d7-4784-982d-d959b183148e
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4bc663a9-b609-4c86-9a4d-a220013c67f9
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Yes, although I use org-mode, I still have some use for LaTeX, especially
|
When I want to download a song from YouTube, I’ll just use the command
|
||||||
when it comes to PDF exports of my org files. Hence why I use the LaTeX
|
=flac videoIdentifier= to get it through =youtube-dl=.
|
||||||
package manager. It is recommended to use =tllocalmgr= instead of =tlmgr=,
|
|
||||||
but I can never remember the command, and the latter is faster to type, so
|
|
||||||
time for an abbreviation.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
abbr tlmgr tllocalmgr
|
abbr flac 'youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --audio-quality 0'
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
*** MPV
|
||||||
abbr texhash 'sudo texhash'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Some security measures
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-dd97ea71-c43f-4b79-8bb7-1f857284b1b4
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3fd5a7eb-4ed4-4b0b-87ca-28f36fb22793
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Some commands can be quite dangerous when not used properly, which is why I
|
When it comes to mpv, I do not want to force it to open a graphical window
|
||||||
added default flags and options so I can get warnings before things get
|
if for example I want to listen to an audio file. I also do not want any
|
||||||
ugly.
|
border on that window. So, I declared this abbreviation.
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
abbr cp 'cp -i'
|
abbr mpv 'mpv --no-border --force-window=no'
|
||||||
abbr ln 'ln -i'
|
|
||||||
abbr lns 'ln -si'
|
|
||||||
abbr mv 'mv -i'
|
|
||||||
abbr rm 'rm -I'
|
|
||||||
abbr rmd 'rm --preserve-root -Ir'
|
|
||||||
abbr rmdf 'rm --preserve-root -Irf'
|
|
||||||
abbr rmf 'rm --preserve-root -If'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
The =-i= and =-I= add prompts in case we might not want to do what we asked
|
|
||||||
the shell to do. Notice =lns= which creates symlinks, =rmd= which removes
|
|
||||||
directories, =rmf= which forces deletion, and =rmdf= which forces the
|
|
||||||
delition of a directory. Notice also the =--preserve-root= which will
|
|
||||||
prevent me from accidentally removing the root folder. I added the same
|
|
||||||
option to =chgrp=, =chmod=, and =chown=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr chgrp 'chgrp --preserve-root'
|
|
||||||
abbr chmod 'chmod --preserve-root'
|
|
||||||
abbr chown 'chown --preserve-root'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Typos
|
*** Compression
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4c5a03cd-20a8-437e-87b7-af990780084e
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-05919be3-360a-45c6-8c89-76836375d55b
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Let’s admit it, we all make typos from time to time in the shell, and some
|
It seems it’s just like many other people, but I cannot for the life of me
|
||||||
are recurrent enough we make abbreviations or aliases of the correct
|
remember the syntax of =tar=. So, I made the following abbreviations, and
|
||||||
command. Well, I have some of my abbreviations which were make exactly
|
one day hopefully, after seeing the abbreviations’ expansion over and over
|
||||||
because of this.
|
I’ll remember the command like I did for the abbreviation of =remove= (see
|
||||||
|
[[#h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165][Package management]]).
|
||||||
Sometimes for some reasons, my brain makes me write =clean= instead of
|
|
||||||
=clear=. So, let’s just replace the former by the latter.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
abbr clean clear
|
abbr compress 'tar -czf'
|
||||||
|
abbr untar 'tar -xvzf'
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I’m also very bad at typing =exit=.
|
*** Feh
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr exi exit
|
|
||||||
abbr exti exit
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
And sometimes I suck at typing =htop=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr hotp htop
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Misc
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a237ec0-c535-42c7-9c60-3d083745b643
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-41cfc583-14ba-4f15-9578-bc37b432a3ce
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Finally, some miscellaneous abbreviations that don’t really fit into any of
|
Some sane default options for =feh=, including auto-zoom to fit the picture
|
||||||
the above categories.
|
to the window, a borderless window, and again scale the image to fit the
|
||||||
|
window geometry.
|
||||||
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
|
abbr feh 'feh -Zx.'
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Sudo
|
*** ls
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0955e2fc-ec25-41b6-814a-929fa3718dda
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9980009d-3fc4-4e2e-861b-1af007212f8d
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
First, I make it so that =sudo= comes with the =-A= switch in order to call
|
Yep, an abbreviation of =ls= called =lsl=. It allows me to view all the
|
||||||
my custom graphical script for getting my password (see
|
files in a directory as a list with detailed, human-readable information.
|
||||||
[[file:~/.local/bin/askpass][.local/bin/askpass]]). I also made it so =please= is an equivalent to =sudo
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
-A= as a joke.
|
abbr lsl 'ls -ahl'
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
abbr sudo 'sudo -A'
|
|
||||||
abbr please 'sudo -A'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Exit
|
*** NetworkManager
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-8cf0e895-b919-41a8-ad3d-c5294dc507fd
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5f9d4866-3086-4ed9-9ff3-d80a0af36593
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
Sometimes I find it easier to just type =q= instead of =exit=.
|
This is just =nmcli= with sane default options, that is a pretty output
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
with colors.
|
||||||
abbr q exit
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
abbr nmcli 'nmcli -p -c auto'
|
||||||
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** History
|
*** Wget
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
:PROPERTIES:
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-162052c5-63c4-435a-b973-422346522c69
|
:CUSTOM_ID: h-74f84f1c-433d-488a-88a7-89915c1a3bd5
|
||||||
:END:
|
:END:
|
||||||
I also find it more intuitive and faster to just write =hist= instead of
|
By default, continue a download that was interupted.
|
||||||
=history=, so let’s declare that.
|
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
abbr wget 'wget -c'
|
||||||
abbr hist history
|
#+END_SRC
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Song download from YouTube
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4bc663a9-b609-4c86-9a4d-a220013c67f9
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
When I want to download a song from YouTube, I’ll just use the command
|
|
||||||
=flac videoIdentifier= to get it through =youtube-dl=.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr flac 'youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --audio-quality 0'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** MPV
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3fd5a7eb-4ed4-4b0b-87ca-28f36fb22793
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
When it comes to mpv, I do not want to force it to open a graphical window
|
|
||||||
if for example I want to listen to an audio file. I also do not want any
|
|
||||||
border on that window. So, I declared this abbreviation.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr mpv 'mpv --no-border --force-window=no'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Compression
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-05919be3-360a-45c6-8c89-76836375d55b
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
It seems it’s just like many other people, but I cannot for the life of me
|
|
||||||
remember the syntax of =tar=. So, I made the following abbreviations, and
|
|
||||||
one day hopefully, after seeing the abbreviations’ expansion over and over
|
|
||||||
I’ll remember the command like I did for the abbreviation of =remove= (see
|
|
||||||
[[#h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165][Package management]]).
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr compress 'tar -czf'
|
|
||||||
abbr untar 'tar -xvzf'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Feh
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-41cfc583-14ba-4f15-9578-bc37b432a3ce
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
Some sane default options for =feh=, including auto-zoom to fit the picture
|
|
||||||
to the window, a borderless window, and again scale the image to fit the
|
|
||||||
window geometry.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr feh 'feh -Zx.'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** ls
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9980009d-3fc4-4e2e-861b-1af007212f8d
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
Yep, an abbreviation of =ls= called =lsl=. It allows me to view all the
|
|
||||||
files in a directory as a list with detailed, human-readable information.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr lsl 'ls -ahl'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** NetworkManager
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5f9d4866-3086-4ed9-9ff3-d80a0af36593
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
This is just =nmcli= with sane default options, that is a pretty output
|
|
||||||
with colors.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr nmcli 'nmcli -p -c auto'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Wget
|
|
||||||
:PROPERTIES:
|
|
||||||
:CUSTOM_ID: h-74f84f1c-433d-488a-88a7-89915c1a3bd5
|
|
||||||
:END:
|
|
||||||
By default, continue a download that was interupted.
|
|
||||||
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
|
|
||||||
abbr wget 'wget -c'
|
|
||||||
#+END_SRC
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user