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#+TITLE: Phundraks fish config
2019-10-23 11:02:59 +00:00
#+AUTHOR: Lucien "Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet
#+EMAIL: phundrak@phundrak.fr
#+OPTIONS: H:4 broken_links:mark email:t ^:{} auto-id:t
# ### LaTeX ####################################################################
#+LATEX_CLASS: conlang
#+LaTeX_CLASS_OPTIONS: [a4paper,twoside]
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{tocloft} \setlength{\cftchapnumwidth}{3em}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{xltxtra,fontspec,xunicode,svg}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage[total={17cm,24cm}]{geometry}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \setromanfont{Charis SIL}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{xcolor}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{hyperref}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \hypersetup{colorlinks=true,linkbordercolor=red,linkcolor=blue,pdfborderstyle={/S/U/W 1}}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{multicol}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \usepackage{indentfirst}
#+LATEX_HEADER_EXTRA: \sloppy
# ### HTML #####################################################################
#+HTML_DOCTYPE: html5
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak's fish config" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak's fish config" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="Description of the fish config file of Phundrak" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/4d42d0c8c5.js"></script>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js"></script>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/mahakala-128x128.png" type="img/png" media="screen" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" media="screen" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:image" content="https://cdn.phundrak.fr/img/rich_preview.png" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="twitter:site" content="@phundrak" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@phundrak" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <style>.org-svg{width:auto}</style>
#+INFOJS_OPT: view:info toc:1 home:https://phundrak.fr/ toc:t
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/htmlize.min.css"/>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://langue.phundrak.fr/css/main.css"/>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <script src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <script defer src="https://langue.phundrak.fr/js/main.js"></script>
* Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c7ab05d0-4c5f-4a4c-8603-4c79e264141c
:END:
- [[#presentation][Presentation]]
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- [[#fish-from-within-emacs][Fish from within Emacs]]
- [[#tramp-remote-access][Tramp remote access]]
- [[#regular-fish-shell-appearance][Regular fish shell appearance]]
- [[#global-variables][Global variables]]
- [[#abbreviations][Abbreviations]]
- [[#system-monitoring][System monitoring]]
- [[#system-management-packages-and-services][System management (packages and services)]]
- [[#package-mangaement][Package mangaement]]
- [[#service-management][Service management]]
- [[#development][Development]]
- [[#cmake][CMake]]
- [[#compilation][Compilation]]
- [[#docker][Docker]]
- [[#git][Git]]
- [[#prolog][Prolog]]
- [[#text-editors][Text editors]]
- [[#latex][LaTeX]]
- [[#some-security-measures][Some security measures]]
- [[#typos][Typos]]
- [[#misc][Misc]]
- [[#sudo][Sudo]]
- [[#exit][Exit]]
- [[#history][History]]
- [[#song-download-from-youtube][Song download from YouTube]]
- [[#mpv][MPV]]
- [[#compression][Compression]]
- [[#feh][Feh]]
- [[#ls][ls]]
- [[#networkmanager][NetworkManager]]
- [[#wget][Wget]]
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* Presentation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-c2560b46-7f97-472f-b898-5ab483832228
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
The file present in =~/.config/fish/config.fish= is the configuration file for
the [[https://fishshell.com/][fish shell]]. It contains custom functions, environment variables and
abbreviations.
Just in case, we might need sometimes to declare the fish function
=fish_title= as =true=, so lets do so.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function fish_title
true
end
#+END_SRC
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* Fish from within Emacs
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-97d738f4-1ea0-4f64-a31d-19643486a951
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
I sometimes call fish from within emacs, with =M-x ansi-term=. In this case,
the variable =TERM= needs to have the value =eterm-color=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test -n "$EMACS"
set -x TERM eterm-color
end
#+END_SRC
* Tramp remote access
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-6cad2cc9-aef6-4df4-90f9-97053e82072a
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
When accessing from a remote machine our computer from Emacs, tramp needs a
precise shell appearance: a simple =$= followed by a space after which to put
the commands it needs to execute, and nothing else. Due to this, lets
deactivate and redefine some of the functions defining the appearance of
fish.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
if test "$TERM" = "dumb"
function fish_prompt
echo "\$ "
end
function fish_right_prompt; end
function fish_greeting; end
function fish_title; end
end
#+END_SRC
* Regular fish shell appearance
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8434b29-c146-4141-b8f8-1b446c791907
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
Now, there is only one function I modify when it comes to the appearance of
fish when Im the one using it: I simply “delete” the =fish_greeting=
function.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
function fish_greeting; end
#+END_SRC
* Global variables
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0eff37da-af9f-4546-8ad3-201961a2200f
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
Some global variables might sometimes be needed and need to be modified. This
is for example the case with my =PATH= variable in which I add Rusts Cargos
binaries, Gos binaries and my own executables. And of course, dont forget
to add the already existing =PATH=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -gx PATH $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/go/bin $HOME/.cargo/bin $PATH
#+END_SRC
Sometimes, software will rely on =SUDO_ASKPASS= to get a GUI from which it
can get the sudo password. So, lets declare it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -gx SUDO_ASKPASS ~/.local/bin/askpass
#+END_SRC
Now, lets declare our editor of choice, EmacsClient; not Emacs itself since
it will most often be just quick edits, nothing too heavy, if it is called
from the =EDITOR= variable (from Git, for example).
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -gx EDITOR emacsclient -c
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#+END_SRC
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Finally, some development packages require the =PKG_CONFIG_PATH= to be set,
so lets do so.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
set -gx PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
#+END_SRC
* Abbreviations
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-740bd904-3e32-4c09-b0a4-bde16ae2e116
:HEADER-ARGS: :tangle config.fish :exports code
:END:
** System monitoring
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-ec910a8c-9154-48a4-b4cd-df28cb4e54d9
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:END:
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Here I have some abbreviations which are quite useful when performing some
system monitoring. With =df=, we can get an overview of our filesystem
usage, while with =diskspace= we get some more precise information.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr df 'df -H'
abbr diskspace 'sudo df -h | grep -E "sd|lv|Size"'
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#+END_SRC
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=meminfo= is a call to =free= with sane defaults.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr meminfo 'free -m -l -t'
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#+END_SRC
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Similar to =meminfo=, we also have =gpumeminfo= so we can get a quick look
at the memory-related logs of our X session.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr gpumeminfo 'grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log'
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#+END_SRC
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I also declared =cpuinfo= an alias of =lscpu= in order to keep consistent
with =meminfo=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr cpuinfo lscpu
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#+END_SRC
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=pscpu= gives us information on what the CPU is running right now, and
=pscpu10= limits that to the top 10 threads.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr pscpu 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
abbr pscpu10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
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#+END_SRC
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Similarly, =psmem= gives us information on the memory usage of the current
threads, and =psmem10= only the ten most important threads in terms of
memory usage.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr psmem 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
abbr psmem10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
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#+END_SRC
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** System management (packages and services)
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-78ac23f0-960d-4f56-9cba-64413fd61885
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:END:
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I added some of these abbreviations due to how often I have to write the
whole thing.
*** Package mangaement
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165
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:END:
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The first command is =remove= which removes a package from my system, as
well as its dependencies no longer needed.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr remove 'sudo pacman -Rscnd'
#+END_SRC
But if I just want to run =pacman= as sudo, then I could always just type
=p=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr p 'sudo -A pacman'
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#+END_SRC
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Sometimes, I just want to purge my package managers cache, be it
=pacman='s or =yay='s. This is why I simply type =purge=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr purge 'yay -Sc'
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#+END_SRC
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And if I want to simply seach among the =pacman= repos, I can type
=search=. Otherwise, if I want to include AUR results, Ill use =yay=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr search 'pacman -Ss'
#+END_SRC
To update everything from the official repos, Ill sometimes type =update=
instead of the full command.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr update 'sudo pacman -Syu'
#+END_SRC
*** Service management
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a734119-ccee-4cdf-b04c-d55a37dea571
:END:
I dont have the muscle memory of =systemctl=. So instead, I simply type
=c= when I want to do something user service related.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr s 'systemctl --user'
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#+END_SRC
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And if I want to manipulate system services, I can instead type a simple
capital =S=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr S 'sudo systemctl'
#+END_SRC
** Development
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-32ae38a2-41ad-438e-b619-220a63166115
:END:
A good amount of these commands are development related, especially when it
comes to compilation or Docker.
*** CMake
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-887c87aa-b100-4b27-9006-778fd7e3329c
:END:
I have the following abbreviations so I can quickly run CMake and create a
configuration for debug or release profiles.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr cdebug 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug'
abbr crelease 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Compilation
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-0beb47e5-d76a-4037-8f58-e8de141e3761
:END:
By default, I set =clang=, =clang++=, =gcc= and =g++= to the latest
standard and with the =-Wall= flag activated.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
abbr clang 'clang -Wall'
abbr clang++ 'clang++ -Wall'
abbr g++ 'g++ -Wall -std=c++17'
abbr gcc 'gcc -Wall -std=c18'
#+END_SRC
*** Docker
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-91c7ff90-7b43-4802-be69-5d102281c6d3
:END:
And of course, when it comes to Docker Compose, I dont have time to write
the full command, so I use these instead.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr dc docker-compose
abbr dcd 'docker-compose down'
abbr dcr 'docker-compose run --rm'
abbr dcu 'docker-compose up'
abbr dcub 'docker-compose up --build'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Git
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-e72347d4-590e-448c-bc33-0a70fa8ab35b
:END:
And lets face it: we all at one point just wanted to commit our code
without thinking about the message, to just get over with it. Dont worry,
I got you covered.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
abbr randcommit 'git commit -m (curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt)'
#+END_SRC
*** Prolog
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-cbb6c31e-faaa-48c3-a83a-d1f143fdcb8d
:END:
When I launch =swipl=, I prefer to have my terminal cleaned before and
after it runs, I find it more clean.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr swipl 'clear && swipl -q && clear'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Text editors
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-51155e06-872d-4a12-9bf7-ae5eabc256ad
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:END:
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I greatly prefer to use Emacsclient as my main text editor; Emacs has
basically all I need. So, its only normal I have an abbreviation to launch
a new instance of it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr e 'emacsclient -c'
#+END_SRC
However, in a graphical environment, this will launch a new graphical
window of Emacs. To launch a terminal instance, Ill use =enw= (=nw= stands
for the option “nowindow” =-nw= of Emacs).
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr enw 'emacsclient -c -nw'
#+END_SRC
I also have the abbreviation =vi= which refers to =vim=. I really should
learn =vi=, but I also really dont feel like it.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr vi vim
#+END_SRC
** LaTeX
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-a8f8a707-90d7-4784-982d-d959b183148e
:END:
Yes, although I use org-mode, I still have some use for LaTeX, especially
when it comes to PDF exports of my org files. Hence why I use the LaTeX
package manager. It is recommended to use =tllocalmgr= instead of =tlmgr=,
but I can never remember the command, and the latter is faster to type, so
time for an abbreviation.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr tlmgr tllocalmgr
#+END_SRC
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr texhash 'sudo texhash'
#+END_SRC
** Some security measures
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-dd97ea71-c43f-4b79-8bb7-1f857284b1b4
:END:
Some commands can be quite dangerous when not used properly, which is why I
added default flags and options so I can get warnings before things get
ugly.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr cp 'cp -i'
abbr ln 'ln -i'
abbr lns 'ln -si'
abbr mv 'mv -i'
abbr rm 'rm -I'
abbr rmd 'rm --preserve-root -Ir'
abbr rmdf 'rm --preserve-root -Irf'
abbr rmf 'rm --preserve-root -If'
#+END_SRC
The =-i= and =-I= add prompts in case we might not want to do what we asked
the shell to do. Notice =lns= which creates symlinks, =rmd= which removes
directories, =rmf= which forces deletion, and =rmdf= which forces the
delition of a directory. Notice also the =--preserve-root= which will
prevent me from accidentally removing the root folder. I added the same
option to =chgrp=, =chmod=, and =chown=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr chgrp 'chgrp --preserve-root'
abbr chmod 'chmod --preserve-root'
abbr chown 'chown --preserve-root'
#+END_SRC
** Typos
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-4c5a03cd-20a8-437e-87b7-af990780084e
:END:
Lets admit it, we all make typos from time to time in the shell, and some
are recurrent enough we make abbreviations or aliases of the correct
command. Well, I have some of my abbreviations which were make exactly
because of this.
Sometimes for some reasons, my brain makes me write =clean= instead of
=clear=. So, lets just replace the former by the latter.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr clean clear
#+END_SRC
Im also very bad at typing =exit=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr exi exit
abbr exti exit
#+END_SRC
And sometimes I suck at typing =htop=.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr hotp htop
#+END_SRC
** Misc
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3a237ec0-c535-42c7-9c60-3d083745b643
:END:
Finally, some miscellaneous abbreviations that dont really fit into any of
the above categories.
*** Sudo
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-0955e2fc-ec25-41b6-814a-929fa3718dda
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:END:
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First, I make it so that =sudo= comes with the =-A= switch in order to call
my custom graphical script for getting my password (see
[[file:~/.local/bin/askpass][.local/bin/askpass]]). I also made it so =please= is an equivalent to =sudo
-A= as a joke.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr sudo 'sudo -A'
abbr please 'sudo -A'
#+END_SRC
*** Exit
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-8cf0e895-b919-41a8-ad3d-c5294dc507fd
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:END:
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Sometimes I find it easier to just type =q= instead of =exit=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr q exit
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#+END_SRC
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*** History
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-162052c5-63c4-435a-b973-422346522c69
:END:
I also find it more intuitive and faster to just write =hist= instead of
=history=, so lets declare that.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr hist history
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#+END_SRC
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*** Song download from YouTube
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-4bc663a9-b609-4c86-9a4d-a220013c67f9
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:END:
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When I want to download a song from YouTube, Ill just use the command
=flac videoIdentifier= to get it through =youtube-dl=.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr flac 'youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --audio-quality 0'
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#+END_SRC
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*** MPV
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-3fd5a7eb-4ed4-4b0b-87ca-28f36fb22793
:END:
When it comes to mpv, I do not want to force it to open a graphical window
if for example I want to listen to an audio file. I also do not want any
border on that window. So, I declared this abbreviation.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr mpv 'mpv --no-border --force-window=no'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Compression
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-05919be3-360a-45c6-8c89-76836375d55b
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:END:
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It seems its just like many other people, but I cannot for the life of me
remember the syntax of =tar=. So, I made the following abbreviations, and
one day hopefully, after seeing the abbreviations expansion over and over
Ill remember the command like I did for the abbreviation of =remove= (see
[[#h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165][Package management]]).
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr compress 'tar -czf'
abbr untar 'tar -xvzf'
#+END_SRC
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*** Feh
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-41cfc583-14ba-4f15-9578-bc37b432a3ce
:END:
Some sane default options for =feh=, including auto-zoom to fit the picture
to the window, a borderless window, and again scale the image to fit the
window geometry.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr feh 'feh -Zx.'
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#+END_SRC
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*** ls
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-9980009d-3fc4-4e2e-861b-1af007212f8d
:END:
Yep, an abbreviation of =ls= called =lsl=. It allows me to view all the
files in a directory as a list with detailed, human-readable information.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr lsl 'ls -ahl'
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#+END_SRC
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*** NetworkManager
:PROPERTIES:
:CUSTOM_ID: h-5f9d4866-3086-4ed9-9ff3-d80a0af36593
:END:
This is just =nmcli= with sane default options, that is a pretty output
with colors.
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish
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abbr nmcli 'nmcli -p -c auto'
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#+END_SRC
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*** Wget
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:PROPERTIES:
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:CUSTOM_ID: h-74f84f1c-433d-488a-88a7-89915c1a3bd5
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:END:
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By default, continue a download that was interupted.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
abbr wget 'wget -c'
#+END_SRC