dotfiles/org/config-website/fish.org

# -*- org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil -*-
#+TITLE: Phundrak’s fish config
#+INCLUDE: headers.org
#+OPTIONS: auto-id:t
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta name="description" content="Phundrak's fish config" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:title" content="Phundrak's fish config" />
#+HTML_HEAD_EXTRA: <meta property="og:description" content="Description of the fish config file of Phundrak" />
#+PROPERTY: header-args:fish :tangle ~/.config/fish/config.fish :exports code
#+PROPERTY: header-args :exports code :tangle no

* Table of Contents :TOC:noexport:
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-c7ab05d0-4c5f-4a4c-8603-4c79e264141c
  :END:
- [[#presentation][Presentation]]
- [[#fish-from-within-emacs][Fish from within Emacs]]
- [[#tramp-remote-access][Tramp remote access]]
- [[#regular-fish-shell-appearance][Regular fish shell appearance]]
- [[#global-variables][Global variables]]
- [[#theme-customization][Theme customization]]
- [[#abbreviations][Abbreviations]]
  - [[#system-monitoring][System monitoring]]
  - [[#system-management-packages-and-services][System management (packages and services)]]
    - [[#package-mangaement][Package mangaement]]
    - [[#service-management][Service management]]
  - [[#development][Development]]
    - [[#cmake][CMake]]
    - [[#compilation][Compilation]]
    - [[#docker][Docker]]
    - [[#git][Git]]
    - [[#prolog][Prolog]]
    - [[#text-editors][Text editors]]
  - [[#latex][LaTeX]]
  - [[#some-security-measures][Some security measures]]
  - [[#typos][Typos]]
  - [[#misc][Misc]]
    - [[#sudo][Sudo]]
    - [[#exit][Exit]]
    - [[#history][History]]
    - [[#youtube-dl-related-commands][~youtube-dl~ related commands]]
      - [[#song-download-from-youtube][Song download from YouTube]]
      - [[#videos-download-from-youtube][Videos download from YouTube]]
    - [[#mpv][MPV]]
    - [[#compression][Compression]]
    - [[#feh][Feh]]
    - [[#network-management][Network Management]]
    - [[#wget][Wget]]

* Presentation
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-c2560b46-7f97-472f-b898-5ab483832228
  :END:
  The file present in =~/.config/fish/config.fish= is the configuration file for
  the  [[https://fishshell.com/][fish  shell]]. It  contains  custom  functions, environment  variables  and
  abbreviations.

  Just  in  case,  we  might  need   sometimes  to  declare  the  fish  function
 =fish_title= as =true=, so let’s do so.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    function fish_title
        true
    end
  #+END_SRC

* Fish from within Emacs
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-97d738f4-1ea0-4f64-a31d-19643486a951
  :END:
  I sometimes call fish from within  emacs, with =M-x ansi-term=. In this case,
  the variable =TERM= needs to have the value =eterm-color=.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    if test -n "$EMACS"
        set -x TERM eterm-color
    end
  #+END_SRC

* Tramp remote access
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-6cad2cc9-aef6-4df4-90f9-97053e82072a
  :END:
  When accessing from  a remote machine our computer from  Emacs, tramp needs a
  precise shell appearance: a simple =$= followed by a space after which to put
  the  commands it  needs to  execute,  and nothing  else. Due  to this,  let’s
  deactivate  and redefine  some of  the functions  defining the  appearance of
  fish.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    if test "$TERM" = "dumb"
        function fish_prompt
            echo "\$ "
        end
        function fish_right_prompt; end
        function fish_greeting; end
        function fish_title; end
    end
  #+END_SRC

* Regular fish shell appearance
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-a8434b29-c146-4141-b8f8-1b446c791907
  :END:
  Now, there is only  one function I modify when it comes  to the appearance of
  fish  when I’m  the  one  using it:  I  simply  “delete” the =fish_greeting=
  function.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    function fish_greeting; end
  #+END_SRC

* Global variables
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-0eff37da-af9f-4546-8ad3-201961a2200f
  :END:
  Some global variables might sometimes be needed and need to be modified. This
  is for example the case with my =PATH= variable in which I add Rust’s Cargo’s
  binaries, Go’s binaries  and my own executables. And of  course, don’t forget
  to add the already existing =PATH=.

  #+NAME: extra-paths
  | additional path           | what it leads to                     |
  |---------------------------+--------------------------------------|
  | $HOME/.pub-cache/bin      | Dart binaries and executables        |
  | $HOME/.local/bin          | Custom executables, see [[file:bin.org]] |
  | $HOME/go/bin              | Go binaries and executables          |
  | $HOME/.cargo/bin          | Rust binaries and executables        |
  | $HOME/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/bin | Ruby binaries and executables        |

  #+NAME: generate-extra-paths
  #+BEGIN_SRC python :var paths=extra-paths :exports none :cache yes
    results = ''
    for path in paths:
        results += "{0} ".format(path[0])
    return results.strip()
  #+END_SRC

  #+RESULTS[36e9cabf867423f29b621d8dac765fad154bd2b1]: generate-extra-paths
  : $HOME/.pub-cache/bin $HOME/.local/bin $HOME/go/bin $HOME/.cargo/bin $HOME/.gem/ruby/2.6.0/bin

  #+BEGIN_SRC fish :noweb yes
    set -gx PATH <<generate-extra-paths()>> $PATH
  #+END_SRC

  Sometimes, software  will rely on =SUDO_ASKPASS=  to get a GUI  from which it
  can get the sudo password. So, let’s declare it.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -gx SUDO_ASKPASS ~/.local/bin/askpass
  #+END_SRC

  Now, let’s declare  our editor of choice, EmacsClient; not  Emacs itself since
  it will  most often be just  quick edits, nothing  too heavy, if it  is called
  from the =EDITOR= variable (from Git, for example).
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -gx EDITOR emacsclient -c
  #+END_SRC

  We also need to set the path to the Dart SDK.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
  set -gx DART_SDK /opt/dart-sdk/bin
  #+END_SRC

  And we also need to specify where the Android SDK it located.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
  set -gx ANDROID_HOME $HOME/Android/Sdk
  #+END_SRC

  Finally, some development  packages require the =PKG_CONFIG_PATH=  to be set,
  so let’s do so.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -gx PKG_CONFIG_PATH /usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/ $PKG_CONFIG_PATH
  #+END_SRC

* Theme customization
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-e9dccb31-8350-459d-b688-b5b7cbeab272
  :END:
  The theme I use is =bobthefish=. Although its default configuration is quite
  alright, it allows some customization. The first thing I want to enable is the
  support for =nerd-fonts=:
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_nerd_fonts_support yes
  #+END_SRC

  Next, I want the name of the current process to be shown in the terminal
  title.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_title_display_process yes
  #+END_SRC

  I also wish to display the current host in the prompt, but only when I am
  connected through an SSH session.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_display_hostname ssh
  #+END_SRC

  I also want the sudo username to be displayed, as a warning that I am indeed
  running a session as root.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_display_sudo_user yes
  #+END_SRC

  The exit status can be sometimes really useful, hence why I want it activated.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_show_exit_status yes
  #+END_SRC

  I also want to have proper git worktree support.
  #+BEGIN_SRC fish
    set -g theme_git_worktree_support yes
  #+END_SRC

* Abbreviations
  :PROPERTIES:
  :CUSTOM_ID: h-740bd904-3e32-4c09-b0a4-bde16ae2e116
  :END:
** System monitoring
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-ec910a8c-9154-48a4-b4cd-df28cb4e54d9
   :END:
   Here I have  some abbreviations which are quite useful  when performing some
   system  monitoring. With =df=, we  can get  an overview  of our  filesystem
   usage, while with =diskspace= we get some more precise information.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr df 'df -H'
     abbr diskspace 'sudo df -h | grep -E "sd|lv|Size"'
   #+END_SRC

 =meminfo= is a call to =free= with sane defaults.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr meminfo 'free -m -l -t'
   #+END_SRC

   Similar to =meminfo=, we  also have =gpumeminfo= so we can  get a quick look
   at the memory-related logs of our X session.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr gpumeminfo 'grep -i --color memory /var/log/Xorg.0.log'
   #+END_SRC

   I also  declared =cpuinfo= an alias  of =lscpu= in order  to keep consistent
   with =meminfo=.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr cpuinfo lscpu
   #+END_SRC

 =pscpu=  gives us  information on  what the  CPU is  running right  now, and
 =pscpu10= limits that to the top 10 threads.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr pscpu 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3'
     abbr pscpu10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 3 | head -10'
   #+END_SRC

   Similarly, =psmem= gives  us information on the memory usage  of the current
   threads,  and =psmem10=  only the  ten most  important threads  in terms  of
   memory usage.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr psmem 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4'
     abbr psmem10 'ps auxf | sort -nr -k 4 | head -10'
   #+END_SRC

** System management (packages and services)
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-78ac23f0-960d-4f56-9cba-64413fd61885
   :END:
   I added  some of these abbreviations  due to how  often I have to  write the
   whole thing.

*** Package mangaement
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165
    :END:
    The first  command is =remove= which  removes a package from  my system, as
    well as its dependencies no longer needed.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr remove 'sudo pacman -Rscnd'
    #+END_SRC

    But if I just  want to run =pacman= as sudo, then I  could always just type
 =p=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr p 'sudo -A pacman'
    #+END_SRC

    Sometimes,  I  just  want  to  purge my  package  manager’s  cache,  be  it
 =pacman='s or =yay='s. This is why I simply type =purge=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr purge 'yay -Sc'
    #+END_SRC

    And  if I  want  to simply  seach  among  the =pacman=  repos,  I can  type
 =search=. Otherwise, if I want to include AUR results, I’ll use =yay=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr search 'pacman -Ss'
    #+END_SRC

    To update everything from the  official repos, I’ll sometimes type =update=
    instead of the full command.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr update 'sudo pacman -Syu'
    #+END_SRC

*** Service management
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-3a734119-ccee-4cdf-b04c-d55a37dea571
    :END:
    I don’t have the muscle memory of =systemctl=. So instead, I simply type
 =c= when I want to do something user service related.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr s 'systemctl --user'
    #+END_SRC

    And if I  want to manipulate system  services, I can instead  type a simple
    capital =S=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr S 'sudo systemctl'
    #+END_SRC

** Development
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-32ae38a2-41ad-438e-b619-220a63166115
   :END:
   A good amount of these commands  are development related, especially when it
   comes to compilation or Docker.

*** CMake
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-887c87aa-b100-4b27-9006-778fd7e3329c
    :END:
    I have the following abbreviations so I  can quickly run CMake and create a
    configuration for debug or release profiles.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr cdebug 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug'
      abbr crelease 'cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release'
    #+END_SRC

*** Compilation
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-0beb47e5-d76a-4037-8f58-e8de141e3761
    :END:
    By  default, I  set =clang=, =clang++=, =gcc=  and =g++=  to the  latest
    standard and with the =-Wall= flag activated.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
      abbr clang 'clang -Wall'
      abbr clang++ 'clang++ -Wall'
      abbr g++ 'g++ -Wall -std=c++17'
      abbr gcc 'gcc -Wall -std=c18'
    #+END_SRC

*** Docker
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-91c7ff90-7b43-4802-be69-5d102281c6d3
    :END:
    And of course, when it comes to  Docker Compose, I don’t have time to write
    the full command, so I use these instead.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr dc docker-compose
      abbr dcd 'docker-compose down'
      abbr dcr 'docker-compose run --rm'
      abbr dcu 'docker-compose up'
      abbr dcub 'docker-compose up --build'
    #+END_SRC

*** Git
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-e72347d4-590e-448c-bc33-0a70fa8ab35b
    :END:
    And let’s  face it:  we all  at one point  just wanted  to commit  our code
    without thinking about the message, to  just get over with it. Don’t worry,
    I got you covered.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish :tangle
      abbr randcommit 'git commit -m (curl -s whatthecommit.com/index.txt)'
    #+END_SRC

*** Prolog
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-cbb6c31e-faaa-48c3-a83a-d1f143fdcb8d
    :END:
    When I  launch =swipl=,  I prefer  to have my  terminal cleaned  before and
    after it runs, I find it more clean.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr swipl 'clear && swipl -q && clear'
    #+END_SRC

*** Text editors
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-51155e06-872d-4a12-9bf7-ae5eabc256ad
    :END:
    I greatly prefer to use Emacsclient as my main text editor; Emacs has
    basically all I need. So, it’s only normal I have an abbreviation to launch
    a new instance of it.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr e 'emacsclient -c'
    #+END_SRC
    However,  in a  graphical environment,  this  will launch  a new  graphical
    window of Emacs. To launch a terminal instance, I’ll use =enw= (=nw= stands
    for the option “nowindow” =-nw= of Emacs).
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr enw 'emacsclient -c -nw'
    #+END_SRC

    I also  have the abbreviation =vi=  which refers to =vim=.  I really should
    learn =vi=, but I also really don’t feel like it.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr vi vim
    #+END_SRC

** LaTeX
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-a8f8a707-90d7-4784-982d-d959b183148e
   :END:
   Yes, although  I use org-mode, I  still have some use  for LaTeX, especially
   when it  comes to PDF  exports of my  org files. Hence  why I use  the LaTeX
   package manager. It  is recommended to use =tllocalmgr=  instead of =tlmgr=,
   but I can never  remember the command, and the latter is  faster to type, so
   time for an abbreviation.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
   abbr tlmgr tllocalmgr
   #+END_SRC

   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
   abbr texhash 'sudo texhash'
   #+END_SRC

** Some security measures
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-dd97ea71-c43f-4b79-8bb7-1f857284b1b4
   :END:
   Some commands can be quite dangerous when  not used properly, which is why I
   added default  flags and  options so  I can get  warnings before  things get
   ugly.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr cp 'cp -i'
     abbr ln 'ln -i'
     abbr lns 'ln -si'
     abbr mv 'mv -i'
     abbr rm 'rm -Iv'
     abbr rmd 'rm --preserve-root -Irv'
     abbr rmdf 'rm --preserve-root -Irfv'
     abbr rmf 'rm --preserve-root -Ifv'
   #+END_SRC
   The =-i= and =-I= add prompts in case  we might not want to do what we asked
   the shell  to do. Notice =lns=  which creates symlinks, =rmd=  which removes
   directories, =rmf=  which forces  deletion,  and =rmdf= which  forces  the
   delition  of  a directory.  Notice  also  the =--preserve-root=  which  will
   prevent me  from accidentally  removing the  root folder.  I added  the same
   option to =chgrp=, =chmod=, and =chown=.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr chgrp 'chgrp --preserve-root -v'
     abbr chmod 'chmod --preserve-root -v'
     abbr chown 'chown --preserve-root -v'
   #+END_SRC

** Typos
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-4c5a03cd-20a8-437e-87b7-af990780084e
   :END:
   Let’s admit it, we  all make typos from time to time in  the shell, and some
   are  recurrent  enough we  make  abbreviations  or  aliases of  the  correct
   command.  Well, I  have some  of my  abbreviations which  were make  exactly
   because of this.

   Sometimes  for some  reasons, my  brain makes  me write =clean= instead  of
 =clear=. So, let’s just replace the former by the latter.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
   abbr clean clear
   #+END_SRC

   I’m also very bad at typing =exit=.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr exi exit
     abbr exti exit
   #+END_SRC

   And sometimes I suck at typing =htop=.
   #+BEGIN_SRC fish
     abbr hotp htop
   #+END_SRC

** Misc
   :PROPERTIES:
   :CUSTOM_ID: h-3a237ec0-c535-42c7-9c60-3d083745b643
   :END:
   Finally, some miscellaneous abbreviations that don’t really fit into any of
   the above categories.

*** Sudo
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-0955e2fc-ec25-41b6-814a-929fa3718dda
    :END:
    First, I make it so that =sudo= comes with the =-A= switch in order to call
    my    custom   graphical    script   for    getting   my    password   (see
    [[file:~/.local/bin/askpass][.local/bin/askpass]]). I also  made it so =please= is an  equivalent to =sudo
    -A= as a joke.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr please 'sudo -A'
    #+END_SRC

*** Exit
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-8cf0e895-b919-41a8-ad3d-c5294dc507fd
    :END:
    Sometimes I find it easier to just type =q= instead of =exit=.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr q exit
    #+END_SRC

*** History
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-162052c5-63c4-435a-b973-422346522c69
    :END:
    I also find  it more intuitive and  faster to just write =hist= instead of
 =history=, so let’s declare that.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr hist history
    #+END_SRC

*** ~youtube-dl~ related commands
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-177d56dc-39a6-4f4c-a7ba-179dd5c6cac8
    :END:
**** Song download from YouTube
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-4bc663a9-b609-4c86-9a4d-a220013c67f9
     :END:
     When I  want to  download a song  from YouTube, I’ll  just use  the command
 =flac videoIdentifier= to get it through =youtube-dl=.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       abbr flac 'youtube-dl -x --audio-format flac --audio-quality 0 -o "~/Music/%(uploader)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s"'
     #+END_SRC

**** Videos download from YouTube
     :PROPERTIES:
     :CUSTOM_ID: h-e6e45b59-7620-4d17-ba32-67a33f39cc4b
     :END:
     I download a LOT of videos  from YouTube, generally educative videos that I
     do not want to lose to YouTube one day who will decide that such channel is
     unworthy of  their platform, or  if the  original author decides  to delete
     their videos  or whatever. So,  I use  the abbreviation ~ytdl~  to download
     either one video, or a whole YouTube channel.
     #+BEGIN_SRC fish
       abbr ytdl 'youtube-dl -f best -ciw -o "~/Videos/YouTube/%(uploader)s/%(upload_date)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s"'
     #+END_SRC

*** MPV
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-3fd5a7eb-4ed4-4b0b-87ca-28f36fb22793
    :END:
    When it comes to mpv, I do not  want to force it to open a graphical window
    if for example  I want to listen to  an audio file. I also do  not want any
    border on that window. So, I declared this abbreviation.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr mpv 'mpv --no-border --force-window=no'
    #+END_SRC

*** Compression
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-05919be3-360a-45c6-8c89-76836375d55b
    :END:
    It seems it’s just like many other people,  but I cannot for the life of me
    remember the syntax  of =tar=. So, I made the  following abbreviations, and
    one day hopefully, after seeing  the abbreviations’ expansion over and over
    I’ll remember the command like I  did for the abbreviation of =remove= (see
    [[#h-281a59aa-4ea0-47ab-a4cc-33fff8d38165][Package management]]).
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr compress 'tar -czf'
      abbr untar 'tar -xvzf'
    #+END_SRC

*** Feh
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-41cfc583-14ba-4f15-9578-bc37b432a3ce
    :END:
    Some sane default options for =feh=, including auto-zoom to fit the picture
    to the window,  a borderless window, and  again scale the image  to fit the
    window geometry.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr feh 'feh -Zx.'
    #+END_SRC

*** Network Management
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-5f9d4866-3086-4ed9-9ff3-d80a0af36593
    :END:
    First, we have just =nmcli= with  sane default options,  that is a  pretty output
    with colors.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr nmcli 'nmcli -p -c auto'
    #+END_SRC

    Next, we  have some  NordVPN-related shortcuts.  The first  one is  a simple
    abbreviation to =nordvpn=. The  second one  is a shortcut  to connect  to a
    server, and to disconnect from the current server.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr n 'nordvpn'
      abbr nc 'nordvpn c'
      abbr nd 'nordvpn d'
    #+END_SRC

    I also  have a couple  of shortcuts to  quickly connect to  some preselected
    countries, mainly France, Germany, Japan and the US.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr ncf 'nordvpn c France'
      abbr ncg 'nordvpn c Germany'
      abbr ncj 'nordvpn c Japan'
      abbr ncu 'nordvpn c United_States'
    #+END_SRC

*** Wget
    :PROPERTIES:
    :CUSTOM_ID: h-74f84f1c-433d-488a-88a7-89915c1a3bd5
    :END:
    By default, continue a download that was interupted.
    #+BEGIN_SRC fish
      abbr wget 'wget -c'
    #+END_SRC