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docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org
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@ -334,30 +334,6 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈepel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#epli][epli]
| Dat. | epil | epilit | epilum | epilitum |
| Gen. | epils | epilits | epils | epilit |
*** eptir
prep. {{{phon(eɸter)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eptir][eptir]]
1. after
2. afterwards
3. according to, based on
4. in search of, seeking for
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ek em eptir Konung, kannuð ér sagja mér hvar es hann?
I’m looking for the King, can you tell me where he is?
| ek | em | eptir | konung |
| 1s.NOM | to.be.1s.PRES.IND | after | king |
| kann-uð | ér | sagja | mér | hvar | es | han-n |
| can-2p | 2p.NOM | to.tell | 1s.DAT | where | to.be.3s.PRES.IND | 3s.m-NOM |
#+html: :::
*** eptirdag
adv. {{{phon(eɸterdɑj)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#eptir][eptir]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag (dative)]]
1. tomorrow
*** enn
adv. {{{phon(enː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#enn5][enn]]
@ -966,19 +942,6 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk |
| 3p | | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk |
*** hús
sn.n. {{{phon(hòs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%BAs][hús]]
1. house
2. family
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-----+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | hús | húsit | hús | húsitr |
| Acc. | hús | húsit | hús | húsit |
| Dat. | hús | húsit | húsum | húsitum |
| Gen. | hús | húsits | hús | húsit |
*** hvar
pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]]
@ -1466,44 +1429,20 @@ iv. {{{phon(mun)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#munu][munu]]
1. auxilliary verb to express the future, will, shall
#+html: ::: tip Example
Vér munum far til sjónvarphúsit ok eptirdag
We will go to the theatre tomorrow
#+html: :::
2. will, shall, must
#+html: ::: tip Example
Þú man les að bókan.
You will/must read the book.
#+html: :::
3. polite conditional when used in the subjunctive
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ef hann mynir kom
If he comes
#+html: :::
4. likely conditional auxilliary verb, necessarily used in the
conditional mood
Declensions:
- infinitive :: man
- imperative :: mun
- present participle :: munand
| <c> | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------|
| 1s | | man | mynir | mynd |
| 2s | | man | mynir | mynd |
| 3s | | man | mynir | mynd |
| 1p | | munum | mynim | myndum |
| 2p | | munuð | mynið | mynduð |
| 3p | | munuð | mynið | mynduð |
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
| 1s | | man | mynir | mynd | munumk |
| 2s | | man | mynir | mynd | munask |
| 3s | | man | mynir | mynd | munask |
| 1p | | munum | mynim | myndum | munumk |
| 2p | | munuð | mynið | mynduð | munask |
| 3p | | munuð | mynið | mynduð | munask |
*** mastergrað(a)
wn.n. {{{phon(ˈmaʃterˌɡrað)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/master#English][Master]] and Middle Eittlandic
@ -1969,57 +1908,6 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | sjéð | sjáð | sjátuð | sjásk |
| 3p | | sjáð | sjáð | sjátuð | sjásk |
*** sjón
sn.f. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sj%C3%B3n][sjón]]
1. vision, sighting
2. spectacle
3. movie
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | sjónn | sjóninn | sjónn | sjóninn |
| Acc. | sjón | sjónin | sjón | sjón |
| Dat. | sjón | sjónin | sjónum | sjóninum |
| Gen. | sjónar | sjónins | sjónar | sjón |
*** sjónvarp
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjon][sjón]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#varp][varp]]
1. movie projection
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#varp][varp]]
*** sjónvarphús
sn.n. {{{phon(ʃɔ̀nβarphòs)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sjonvarp][sjónvarp]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]]
1. cinema, theatre
For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#hus][hús]].
*** skal(a)
iv. {{{phon(ʃkul)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skulu][skulu]]
1. should, irrealis or dubitative modal verb
2. neutral conditional auxilliary verb, necessarily used in the
conditional mood
Declensions:
- infinitive :: skal
- imperative :: skal
- present participle :: skaland
- past participle :: skalit
| <c> | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------|
| 1s | | skal | skylir | skyldr |
| 2s | | skalt | skylir | skyldr |
| 3s | | skal | skylir | skyldr |
| 1p | | skulum | skylim | skyldum |
| 2p | | skaluð | skylið | skylduð |
| 3p | | skaluð | skylið | skylduð |
*** skilj(a)
sv. {{{phon(ʃkiːʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/skilja#Old_Norse][skilja]]
@ -2046,19 +1934,6 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | skilið | skilið | skiljuð | skiljask |
| 3p | | skilið | skilið | skiljuð | skiljask |
*** skipan
sn.f. {{{phon(ʃkipan)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipan][skipan]]
1. arrangement, order, organisation (of things)
2. item box, for organising belongings
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | skipanr | skipaninn | skipann | skipaninn |
| Acc. | skipan | skipanin | skipan | skipanin |
| Dat. | skipan | skipanin | skipanum | skipaninum |
| Gen. | skipanar | skipanins | skipanar | skipanin |
*** skín
wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]]
@ -2096,6 +1971,19 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | | skínið | skínið | skínuð | skínask |
| 3p | | skínið | skínið | skínuð | skínask |
*** skipan
sn.f. {{{phon(ʃkipan)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipan][skipan]]
1. arrangement, order, organisation (of things)
2. item box, for organising belongings
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------|
| Nom. | skipanr | skipaninn | skipann | skipaninn |
| Acc. | skipan | skipanin | skipan | skipanin |
| Dat. | skipan | skipanin | skipanum | skipaninum |
| Gen. | skipanar | skipanins | skipanar | skipanin |
*** smársov
iv. {{{phon(smɛ̀rsoβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]]
@ -2414,20 +2302,6 @@ Alternative form: *olv*
| Gen. | úlfar | úlfins | úlfar | úlfin |
** V
*** varp
sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]]
1. casting, throwing
2. projection
3. /colloquial/ a movie projection
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+---------+--------+----------|
| Nom. | varp | varpit | varp | varpitr |
| Acc. | varp | varpit | varp | varpit |
| Dat. | varp | varpit | varpum | varpitum |
| Gen. | varps | varpits | varps | varpit |
*** ván
sn.f. {{{phon(βɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1n][ván]]
@ -2504,29 +2378,6 @@ Declensions:
| 2p | eruð | séð | varð | várið |
| 3p | er | sé | var | vár |
*** verp(a)
sv. {{{phon(βerp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#verpa][verpa]]
1. to throw
2. to cast (e.g. a movie)
Declensions:
- infinitive :: verp
- imperative :: verp
- imperative passive voice :: verpask
- present participle :: verpand
- past participle :: verpit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------|
| 1s | | verpr | verpir | verpt | verpumk |
| 2s | | verpr | verpir | verpt | verpask |
| 3s | | verpr | verpir | verpt | verpask |
| 1p | | verpum | verpim | verpum | verpumk |
| 2p | | verpið | verpið | verpuð | verpask |
| 3p | | verpið | verpið | verpuð | verpask |
*** vest
adv. {{{phon(βeʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vestr][vestr]]
@ -2575,7 +2426,7 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(βik)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vika-B][vika]
*** vilja
iv. {{{phon(viʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vilja][vilja]]
1. to want, to wish
1. to want
Declensions:
- infinitive :: vilja

58
docs/eittlandic/grammar.org
View File

@ -270,7 +270,7 @@ mood).
May it be sunny today
- Ef ek komuskat hér, vér talim til ná
- Ef ek komuskat hér, ér talim til ná
If I came, we would still be talking
@ -331,11 +331,11 @@ will happen, or if it happened in the past.
| han-n | haft | sov-in | þá | kunn | han-n | kom |
| 3sm.NOM | have.3s.PST.IND | sleep-PST.PART | thus | can.3s.PST.IND | 3sm.NOM | come |
- Vér havum lesit bókan í dag
- Ér havum lesit bókan í dag
We have read the book today
| vér | hav-um | les-and | bók-an | í dag |
| ér | hav-um | les-and | bók-an | í dag |
| 1p.NOM | have-1p.PRES.IND | read-PRES.PART | book-DEF.ART | today |
#+html: :::
@ -405,11 +405,11 @@ To mark the progressive, the word /ná/ is placed just after the verb,
without any other word between them.
#+html: ::: tip Example
- Vér kannum hléð vit? Nei, ek etar.
- Ér kannum hléð vit? Nei, ek etar.
Can we talk? Nah, I’m eating
| vér | kann-um | hléð | vit |
| ér | kann-um | hléð | vit |
| 1P.NOM | can-1P.PRES.IND | talk | Q |
| nei | ek | et-ar |
@ -435,38 +435,16 @@ The conditional mood allows speakers of Eittlandic to speak about
conditional events while marking them as such. This translates into
several strategies.
The first strategy adds /-(u)þ(a)-/ between the verb root and its
The first strategy adds /-(u)sk(a)-/ between the verb root and its
indicative declension. It marks conditionals the speakers estimates to
be unlikely.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ef þú gefuþar mér ein fisk, vér etim þat
Ef þú gefuskar mér ein fisk, ér etim þat
If you somehow give me a fish, we’ll eat it
#+html: :::
The second strategy, which is the default strategy and holds a neutral
stance towards how likely the hypothetical situation is, uses the verb
/skal(a)/ as an auxilliary in the conditional mood.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ef þú skaluþ gef mér ein fisk, vér etim þat
If you give me a fish, we’ll eat it
#+html: :::
The third stategy, which indicates some confidence by the speaker that
the situation is likely, is to use the verb /man(u)/ the same way as
/skal(a)/ is used in the second strategy. This strategy is also
sometimes used to express a softer future, though one that still might
not happen.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ef þú manuþ gef mér ein fisk, vér etim þat
If you give me a fish, we’ll eat it / When you’ll give me a fish, we’ll eat it
#+html: :::
**** Causative :noexport:
**** Jussive
@ -484,28 +462,6 @@ Please eat your food.
#+html: :::
**** Optative :noexport:
The optative mood serves to express wishes. There are two main
strategies to express the optative mood in Eittlandic.
The first one is a syntactic construction using the verb /vilja/ with a
nominal phrase or verbal phrase with a verb in the infinitive mood
being the wished element. It denotes a wish rather than a want.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ek vil far.
I wish I could go.
#+html: :::
The second strategy is a morphological mood of the verb formed by
inserting -(i)nn(i)- between the verb root and its subjunctive
declension.
#+html: ::: tip Example
Ek ferinnir.
I want to go.
#+html: :::
**** Dubitative
The dubitative mood in Eittlandic is a mood used by the speaker to