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Author SHA1 Message Date
65d5876c3f
docs(eittlandic): some more vocabulary
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2025-01-19 17:40:25 +01:00
7d374bc074
docs(eittlandic/grammar): added passive imperative voice 2025-01-16 18:33:18 +01:00
2 changed files with 64 additions and 3 deletions

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@ -833,7 +833,7 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(daɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dagr][dagr]]
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | dagr {{{phon(daɡr̩)}}} | daginn | dagr | daginn |
| Nom. | dagr {{{phon(daɡr̩)}}} | daginn | dagr | daginn |
| Acc. | dag {{{phon(daɣ)}}} | dagin | dag | dagin |
| Dat. | dag {{{phon(daj)}}} | dagin | dagum | daginum |
| Gen. | dagar {{{phon(dajar)}}} | dagins | dagar | dagin |
@ -2075,7 +2075,7 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(hɔʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#haust][haus
*** hav(a)
iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][hafa]]
1. to have
1. to have; in some dialects, see also [[file:./dictionary.md#ha][]]
2. stative auxilliary
Declensions:
@ -2102,6 +2102,31 @@ using hav(a) in the passive voice.
| 2 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
| 3 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk |
***
iv. {{{phon(hɛ̀)}}}, from OE [[file:./dictionary.md#hav-a][hav(a)]]
1. to add, to put together, joining something to something else
2. to include, to incorporate, to make something part of a whole
3. (colloquial or dialects) to have, to possess, to be in ownership or
control of something; see also [[file:./dictionary.md#hav-a][hav(a)]]
Declensions:
- infinitive ::
- imperative ::
- imperative passive voice :: hásk
- present participle :: hánd
- past participle :: háit
| <c> | | | | | |
| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive |
|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------|
| 1s | | hár | háir | hát | hávumk |
| 2s | | hár | háir | hát | hásk |
| 3s | | hár | háir | hát | háisk |
| 1p | | hávum | háim | hávum | hávumk |
| 2p | | háið | háið | hávuð | háisk |
| 3p | | háið | háið | hávuð | háisk |
*** hánd
sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀nd)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6nd][hánd]]
@ -3309,6 +3334,20 @@ Alternative form: *kononglej*
| Dat. | konungligum | konungligum |
| Gen. | konungligar | konungligr |
*** krydd
sn.n. {{{phon(kryd)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/krydd#Old_Norse][krydd]]
1. spice, a substance used to flavour or season food
2. seasoning, the process of adding spices to food to enhance its
flavour
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------|
| Nom. | krydd | kryddit | krydd | krydditr |
| Acc. | krydd | kryddit | krydd | kryddit |
| Dat. | krydd | kryddit | kryddum | krydditum |
| Gen. | krydds | kryddits | krydds | kryddit |
***
sn.f. {{{phon(kò)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BDr][kýr]]
@ -6723,7 +6762,7 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(βeɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vegr][vegr]]
| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. |
|------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------|
| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}} | veginn | vegr | veginn |
| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}} | veginn | vegr | veginn |
| Acc. | veg {{{phon(βeɣ)}}} | vegin | veg | vegin |
| Dat. | veg {{{phon(βej)}}} | vegin | vegum | veginum |
| Gen. | vegar {{{phon(βejɑr)}}} | vegins | vegar | vegin |

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@ -200,6 +200,28 @@ same form as their infinitive counterpart.
| eat.IMP | food-DEF.ACC | 2p.GEN |
#+html: :::
There is however a passive imperative voice in Eittlandic that does
not exist in English. It is used to give commands or instructions
where the subject is not specified or is implied to be a general "one"
or "you". It is generally formed by addink /-ask/ after its infinitive.
The imperative passive is particularly useful in instructions,
recipes, or general commands where the focus is on the action rather
than the agent.
#+html: ::: tip Example
1. Active voice imperative
- Et þat!
Eat it!
2. Passive voice imperative
- Etask þat!
Let it be eaten!
- Hásk með krydd
Add with spices
#+Html: :::
**** Participles
Formation of participles is relatively simple in Eittlandic is pretty
simple, as it simply adds /-and/ and /-it/ to the verbal root of the verb