From facfecd7c26d7e33887392499e746da974886479 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucien Cartier-Tilet Date: Sat, 16 Nov 2024 22:03:45 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] docs(eittlandic): plenty of new vocabulary --- docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org | 973 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 894 insertions(+), 79 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org index d139f29..8679ca8 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org @@ -181,6 +181,19 @@ adj. {{{phon(ɑlmen)}}} | Dat. | alment | almen | | Gen. | alment | almenn | +*** angak +sn.m. {{{phon(aŋɡak)}}}, a Tunrit-inherited word + +1. uncle; the brother of one’s parent, with a connotation of being an + elder or respected figure + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------| +| Nom. | angakr | angakinn | angakr | angakinn | +| Acc. | angak | angakin | angak | angakin | +| Dat. | angak | angakin | angakum | angakinum | +| Gen. | angakar | angakins | angakar | angakin | + *** annaman sn.n. {{{phon(ˈɑnːɑˌmɑn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#annar][annar]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]] @@ -243,6 +256,21 @@ adv., prep. {{{phon(ɑɸtr̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#apt He is behind his studies #+html: ::: +*** arm +sn.m. {{{phon(ɑrm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#armr-1][armr]] + +1. arm +2. sleeve; the part of a garment that covers the arm +3. branch; a secondary woody stem growing from the trunk or a bough of + a tree + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | armr | arminn | armr | arminn | +| Acc. | arm | armin | arm | armin | +| Dat. | arm | armin | armum | arminum | +| Gen. | armar | armins | armar | armin | + *** aug(a) wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}} @@ -292,6 +320,21 @@ Alternative form: *ébreið(a)* | Dat. | ábreið | ábreiðat | ábreiðum | ábreiðitum | | Gen. | ábreiðs | ábreiðats | ábreiðar | ábreiðit | +*** áksl +sn.f. {{{phon(ɑksl̩)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oe.php#%C3%B6xl][áxl]] + +1. shoulder (anatomy) +2. shoulder blade; the flat, triangular bone at the upper back part of the shoulder +3. ridge of a mountain +4. axle + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | ákslr | ákslinn | ákslr | ákslinn | +| Acc. | áksl | ákslin | áksl | ákslin | +| Dat. | áksl | ákslin | ákslum | ákslinum | +| Gen. | ákslar | ákslins | ákslar | ákslin | + *** áng interj. {{{phon(ɛŋ)}}} @@ -322,6 +365,23 @@ adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B 1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority ** B +*** bak +sn.n. {{{phon(bɑk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bak][bak]] + +1. back; the rear part of the human body, extending from the neck to + the buttocks +2. rear, reverse; the side or part of something that is opposite the + front +3. support, backing; the part of something that provides strength or + reinforcement from behind + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | bak | bakit | bak | bakitr | +| Acc. | bak | bakit | bak | bakit | +| Dat. | bak | bakit | bakum | bakitum | +| Gen. | baks | bakits | baks | bakit | + *** barn sn.n. {{{phon(barn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#barn][barn]] @@ -428,6 +488,26 @@ adj. {{{phon(blɑɪk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bleikr][ble | Dat. | bleikt | bleik | | Gen. | bleikt | bleikr | +*** blóð +sn.n. {{{phon(blɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bl%C3%B3%C3%B0][blóð]] + +1. blood; the red liquid that circulates in the veins and arteries of + humans and other vertebrate animals +2. kinship, lineage; the relationship betweenpeople who share + ancestors + #+html: ::: tip Example + Vér eruð af sam blóð. + + We are of the same blood/family/lineage. + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | blóð | blóðit | blóð | blóðitr | +| Acc. | blóð | blóðit | blóð | blóðit | +| Dat. | blóð | blóðit | blóðum | blóðitum | +| Gen. | blóðs | blóðits | blóðs | blóðit | + *** borð sn.n. {{{phon(borð)}}} @@ -500,6 +580,20 @@ re-analyzed into /bráð/ + /-ir/. | Dat. | bróðir | bróðin | bráðir | bráðinum | | Gen. | bróð | bróðins | bráðum | bráðin | +*** bróðdótt(u) +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈbrɔ̀ð.dɔ̀ʃː)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#broð-i][bróð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-u][dótt]] + +1. niece; the daughter of one’s brother + +For decliensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-u][dótt(u)]] + +*** bróðson +sn.m. {{{phon(ˈbrɔ̀ð.ˌson)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#broð-i][bróð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#son][son]] + +1. nephew; the son of one’s brother + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#son][son]] + *** brún adj. {{{phon(bròn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#br%C3%BAnn][brúnn]] @@ -660,11 +754,41 @@ Alternative form: *dǿnskléð* See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-i][kláð(i)]] for declensions. +*** dýr +sn.n. {{{phon(dø̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%BDr][dýr]]. + +1. animal + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | dýr | dýrit | dýr | dýritr | +| Acc. | dýr | dýrit | dýr | dýrit | +| Dat. | dýr | dýrit | dýrum | dýritum | +| Gen. | dýrs | dýrits | dýrs | dýrit | + +*** dýrgríp(a) +wn.f. {{{phon(ˈdø̀r.ˌɡrèp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#dyr][dýr]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#grip-a][gríp(a)]] + +1. predator; an animal that hunts and kills other animals for food + #+html: ::: tip Example + Dýrgripat finnt fœð. + + The predator found food/sustenance. + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+----------+------------+-----------+-------------| +| Nom. | dýrgríp | dýrgrípat | dýrgrípr | dýrgrípatr | +| Acc. | dýrgríp | dýrgrípat | dýrgríp | dýrgrípat | +| Dat. | dýrgríp | dýrgrípat | dýrgrípum | dýrgrípatum | +| Gen. | dýrgríps | dýrgrípats | dýrgríps | dýrgrípat | + *** dœtt(i) sn.f. {{{phon(dœ̀ʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]] Plural of [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-i][dótt(i)]]. +** Đ ** E *** edd(a) wn.f. {{{phon(e:ðː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda]] @@ -679,6 +803,11 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(e:ðː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#edda][edda] | Dat. | eddas | eddan | eddam | eddanum | | Gen. | eddas | eddans | eddas | eddan | +*** eð +conj. {{{phon(eð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#e%C3%B0r][eða]] + +Dialectal variety of [[file:./dictionary.md#ell-a][ell(a)]] + *** ef adv. {{{phon(ef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ef-B][ef]] @@ -690,7 +819,7 @@ can infer the verbal phrase from it. *** ei Regional variation of [[file:./dictionary.md#eig][eig]]. -*** eig +*** eig(i) adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eigi][eigi]] 1. not, negative marker of a verb @@ -957,10 +1086,24 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | etið | etið | átuð | etisk | | 3p | | etið | etið | átuð | etisk | -*** eð -conj. {{{phon(eð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#e%C3%B0r][eða]] +*** eyr(a) +wn.n. {{{phon(œʏr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eyra][eyra]] -Dialectal variety of [[file:./dictionary.md#ell-a][ell(a)]] +1. ear +2. hearing; the sense or ability to perceive sound +3. attention, heed; the act of listening carefully + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek geft eyr hans. + + I paid attention to him (litt. I gave him ears) + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | eyr | eyrat | eyrr | eyratr | +| Acc. | eyr | eyrat | eyr | eyrat | +| Dat. | eyr | eyrat | eyrum | eyratum | +| Gen. | eyrs | eyrats | eyrs | eyrat | ** É ** F @@ -980,6 +1123,15 @@ each appended with a grammatical /-r/ or /-ir/ (which later got reduced to | Dat. | fað | faðin | feðum | feðinum | | Gen. | faðar | faðins | feðar | feðin | +*** faðarsyst +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈfɑð.ɑr.ˌsyʃt)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#fað-i][fað]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]] + +1. aunt; the sister of one’s brother + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]]. + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#moðirsyst][móðirsyst]]. + *** far(a) iv. {{{phon(far)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fara-A][fara]] @@ -1050,6 +1202,46 @@ in.n.mass. {{{phon(fɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A9 | Dat. | fé | fém | | Gen. | fés | fés | +*** fing +sn.m. {{{phon(fiŋɡ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fingr][fingr]] + +1. finger +2. digit; any of the digits of the hand, including the thumb +3. pointer, indicator; something that points or directs attention to + something else +4. pointer (computer) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | fingr | finginn | fingr | finginn | +| Acc. | fing | fingin | fing | fingin | +| Dat. | fing | fingin | fingum | finginum | +| Gen. | fingar | fingins | fingar | fingin | + +*** finn(a) +wv. {{{phon(finː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#finna][finna]] + +1. to find; to discover or perceive something by chance or search +2. to find out or become aware of something through effort or + investigation + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: finn +- imperative :: finn +- imperative passive voice :: finnask +- present participle :: finnand +- past participle :: finnit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------| +| 1s | | finnar | finnir | finnt | finnumk | +| 2s | | finnar | finnir | finnt | finndisk | +| 3s | | finnar | finnir | finnt | finndisk | +| 1p | | finnum | finnim | finnum | finnumk | +| 2p | | finnið | finnið | finnuð | finndisk | +| 3p | | finnið | finnið | finnuð | finndisk | + *** fisk sn.m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fiskr][fiskr]] @@ -1118,6 +1310,69 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(fogl̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fugl][fugl] | Dat. | fugl | fuglin | fuglum | fuglinum | | Gen. | fuglar | fuglins | fuglar | fuglin | +*** fót +sn.m. {{{phon(fɔ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%B3tr][fótr]] + +1. foot +2. base, foundation; the lowest part or support of something + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | fótr | fótinn | fótr | fótinn | +| Acc. | fót | fótin | fót | fótin | +| Dat. | fót | fótin | fótum | fótinum | +| Gen. | fótar | fótins | fótar | fótin | + +*** fœð +wn.f. {{{phon(fœ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#f%C3%A6%C3%B0a2][fæða]] + +1. food, nourishment; substance that provides nutrients for growth and + maintenance; mostly used in the context of providing sustenance and + nutrition, especially for animals; can refer to both human and + animal food, with a focus on the nutritional aspect + +Similarly to [[file:./dictionary.md#mat][mat]], while it is an uncountable noun, its plural form can +be used to refer to different types of food. + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | fœð | fœðat | fœðr | fœðatr | +| Acc. | fœð | fœðat | fœð | fœðat | +| Dat. | fœð | fœðat | fœðum | fœðatum | +| Gen. | fœðs | fœðats | fœðs | fœðat | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#mat][mat]]. + +*** frjánd(i) +wn.m. {{{phon(frjɛ̀nd)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fr%C3%A6ndi][frændi]] + +1. uncle; the brother of one’s parent + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------| +| Nom. | frjánd | frjándit | frjándr | frjánditr | +| Acc. | frjánd | frjándit | frjánd | frjándit | +| Dat. | frjánd | frjándit | frjándum | frjánditum | +| Gen. | frjánds | frjándits | frjánds | frjándit | + +*** frjándkon(a) +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈfrjɛ̀nd.ˌkon)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#frjand-i][frjánd]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon]] + +1. cousin; the child of one’s parent’s sibling (female) + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon(a)]]. + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#ill-a][ill (generic term for cousin)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#frjandman][frjándman (male cousin)]]. + +*** frjándman +sn.m. {{{phon(ˈfrjɛ̀nd.ˌman)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#frjand-i][frjánd]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]] + +1. cousin; the child of one’s parent’s sibling (male) + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]]. + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#ill-a][ill (generic term for cousin)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#frjandkon-a][frjándkon (female cousin)]]. + *** fylgj(a) wv. {{{phon(fyʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fylgja2][fylgja]] @@ -1213,6 +1468,46 @@ Alternative form: *jev* | Dat. | gef | gefin | gefum | gefinum | | Gen. | gefar | gefins | gefar | gefin | +*** gef(a) +wv. {{{phon(jev)}}}, from Early Old Norse [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gj%C7%ABf#Old_Norse][gjef]] + +1. to give; to transfer the possession of something to someone + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek geft henn bókan. + + I gave her the book. + #+html: ::: +2. to provide, to supply; to make something available for use + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann gefr oss mat. + + He provides us with food. + #+html: ::: +3. to cause, to bring about; to make something happen + #+html: ::: tip Example + Han geft hanum sorg. + + She caused him sorrow. + #+html: ::: +4. to yield, to produce; to generate a result or outcome + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: gef +- imperative :: gef +- imperative passive voice :: gefask +- present participle :: gefand +- past participle :: gefit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | gefar | gefir | geft | gefumk | +| 2s | | gefar | gefir | geft | gefdisk | +| 3s | | gefar | gefir | geft | gefdisk | +| 1p | | gefum | gefim | gefum | gefumk | +| 2p | | gefið | gefið | gefuð | gefdisk | +| 3p | | gefið | gefið | gefuð | gefdisk | + *** gegn adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Norse][gegn]] @@ -1370,6 +1665,39 @@ adj. {{{phon(ɡrɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A1r][ | Dat. | grámum | grámum | | Gen. | grárar | grár | +*** gríp(a) +sv. {{{phon(ɡrèp)}}}, from [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%ADpa][grípa]] + +1. to ɡrip, to ɡrab, to seize; to take hold of something firmly + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek grípt þat sterklig. + + I gripped it stronlgy. + #+html: ::: +2. to grasp; to comprehend something mentally + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek grípt eig hvat sagja hann. + + I did not grasp what he said. + #+html: ::: + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: gríp +- imperative :: gríp +- imperative passive voice :: grípask +- present participle :: grípand +- past participle :: grípit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------| +| 1s | | grípar | grípir | grípt | grípumk | +| 2s | | grípar | grípir | grípt | grípask | +| 3s | | grípar | grípir | grípt | grípask | +| 1p | | grípum | grípim | grípum | grípumk | +| 2p | | grípið | grípið | grípuð | grípask | +| 3p | | grípið | grípið | grípuð | grípask | + *** grœn adj. {{{phon(ɡrœn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A6nn][grǿnn]] @@ -1444,6 +1772,21 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(hɑf)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hafr][hafr]] See also [[file:./dictionary.md#geit][geit]] +*** hals +sn.m. {{{phon(hɑls)}}}, from ON [[https://en.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/hals#Old_Norse][hals]] + +1. neck +2. throat +3. narrow passage or strait; a narrow channel of water connecting two + larger bodies of water + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | hals | halsinn | hals | halsinn | +| Acc. | hals | halsin | hals | halsin | +| Dat. | hals | halsin | halsum | halsinum | +| Gen. | halsar | halsins | halsar | halsin | + *** han wn.m. {{{phon(hɑn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hani][hani]] @@ -1495,6 +1838,22 @@ using hav(a) in the passive voice. | 2 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk | | 3 | hafsk | havisk | havisk | heðisk | +*** hánd +sn.f. {{{phon(hɛ̀nd)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6nd][hánd]] + +1. hand +2. side,direction; a particular direction or orientation, often + indicated by the left or right hand +3. agency, involvment; the role or part played by someone in a + particular situation + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | hándr | hándinn | hándr | hándinn | +| Acc. | hánd | hándin | hánd | hándin | +| Dat. | hánd | hándin | hándum | hándinum | +| Gen. | hándar | hándins | hándar | hándin | + *** hás(s) adj. {{{phon(hɛ̀s)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B6ss][háss]] @@ -2013,6 +2372,18 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(hòs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%BAs][h | Dat. | hús | húsit | húsum | húsitum | | Gen. | hús | húsits | hús | húsit | +*** hval +sn.m. {{{phon(ʍɑl)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hvalr][hvalr]] + +1. whale + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | hvall | hvalinn | hvall | hvalinn | +| Acc. | hval | hvalin | hval | hvalin | +| Dat. | hval | hvalin | hvalum | hvalinum | +| Gen. | hvalar | hvalins | hvalar | hvalin | + *** hvar pron. {{{phon(ʍar)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hvar#Old_Norse][hvar]] @@ -2150,6 +2521,21 @@ interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}} From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic /ikkii/. +*** ill(u) +sn.m. {{{phon(ilː)}}}, inherited for Tunrit + +1. cousin; the child of one’s parent’s sibling (male or female), with + the connotation of being a close friend or companion + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | ill | illut | ill | illutr | +| Acc. | ill | illut | ill | illut | +| Dat. | ill | illut | illum | illutum | +| Gen. | ills | illuts | ills | illut | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#frjandkon-a][frjándkon (female cousin)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#frjandman][frjándman (male cousin)]]. + *** inhald wn.n. {{{phon(ˈinhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/i.php#innihald][innihald]] @@ -2254,6 +2640,44 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | kaupuð | kaupuð | kaupumk | kaupisk | | 3p | | kaupðisk | kaupumk | kaupðisk | kaupisk | +*** kanik +sn.n. {{{phon(kan.ek)}}}, probably a Tunrit word + +1. cold, snowy rain; precipitation that falls as snow or a mix of rain + and snow, typically in colder temperatures + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------| +| Nom. | kanik | kanikit | kanik | kanikitr | +| Acc. | kanik | kanikit | kanik | kanikit | +| Dat. | kanik | kanikit | kanikum | kanikitum | +| Gen. | kaniks | kanikits | kaniks | kanikit | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#regn][regn]] + +*** kanik(a) +wv. {{{phon(kan.ek)}}}, probably a Tunrit word + +1. to snow rain; for precipitation to fall as a mix of rain and snow; + see [[file:./dictionary.md#kanik][kanik]] + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: kanik +- imperative :: kanik +- imperative passive voice :: kanikask +- present participle :: kanikand +- past participle :: kanikit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+------------| +| 1s | | kanikar | kanikir | kanikt | kanikumk | +| 2s | | kanikar | kanikir | kanikt | kanikaðisk | +| 3s | | kanikar | kanikir | kanikt | kanikaðisk | +| 1p | | kanikum | kanikim | kanikum | kanikumk | +| 2p | | kanikið | kanikið | kanikuð | kanikaðisk | +| 3p | | kanikið | kanikið | kanikuð | kanikaðisk | + *** kann iv.mod. {{{phon(kanː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kunna-A][kunna]] @@ -2363,6 +2787,20 @@ Probably from a Greenlandic dialect, compare to West Greenlandic /qeeq/ | Dat. | kékum | kékum | | Gen. | kékar | kékr | +*** kept +sn.m. {{{phon(keɸt)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kjaptr][keptr]] + +1. jaw +2. grip, hold; the act of grasping or seizing something with the jaws + or mouth + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | keptr | keptinn | keptr | keptinn | +| Acc. | kept | keptin | kept | keptin | +| Dat. | kept | keptin | keptum | keptinum | +| Gen. | keptar | keptins | keptar | keptin | + *** kláð(a) sv. {{{phon(klɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kl%C3%A6%C3%B0a][kláða]] @@ -2411,6 +2849,19 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈklɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kl%C3%A | Dat. | kláð | kláðit | kláðum | kláðitum | | Gen. | kláðs | kláðits | kláðs | kláðit | +*** kné +sn.n. {{{phon(knɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kn%C3%A9][kné]] + +1. knee (anatomy) +2. bend, curve; a part where something is bent or curved + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+------+---------| +| Nom. | kné | knét | kné | knétr | +| Acc. | kné | knét | kné | knét | +| Dat. | kné | knét | kném | knétum | +| Gen. | knés | knéts | knés | knét | + *** kom(a) iv. {{{phon(kom)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/koma#Old_Norse][koma]] @@ -2656,6 +3107,20 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | leiðið | leiðið | leiðuð | leiððisk | | 3p | | leiðið | leiðið | leiðuð | leiððisk | +*** legg +sn.m. {{{phon(leɡ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#leggr][leggr]] + +1. leg (anatomy) +2. limb +3. part of a journey or race; a stage or section of a trip + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | leggr | legginn | leggr | legginn | +| Acc. | legg | leggin | legg | leggin | +| Dat. | legg | leggin | leggum | legginum | +| Gen. | leggar | leggins | leggar | leggin | + *** les(a) sv. {{{phon(les)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lesa-II][lesa]] @@ -2886,6 +3351,25 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(lykil)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lykill][lyki | Gen. | lykils | lykilits | lykils | lykilit | ** M +*** mag(i) +wn.m. {{{phon(mɑɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#magi][magi]] + +1. stomach (organ) +2. belly, abdomen +3. appetite, desire; a strong feeling of hunger or craving for food + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek hav mikil mag. + + I have a big appetite. + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | mag | magit | magr | magitr | +| Acc. | mag | magit | mag | magit | +| Dat. | mag | magit | magum | magitum | +| Gen. | mags | magits | mags | magit | + *** man in.m. {{{phon(mɑð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#ma%C3%B0r][maðr]] @@ -3025,7 +3509,10 @@ For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite *** mat sn.m. {{{phon(mat)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#matr][matr]] -1. food, meat (uncountable) +1. food; any substance that people or animals eat to live and grow; + often used in the context of meals and the enjoyment of eating, + especially for humans; typically refers to human food and the act + of eating, with a focus on the culinary aspect | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------+---------+-------+---------| @@ -3047,6 +3534,8 @@ referring to different types of food or meat. She takes a look at the different types of food #+html: ::: +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#fœð][fœð]]. + *** metr(o) wn.n. {{{phon(metr)}}}, from French “métro” @@ -3076,6 +3565,24 @@ Alternative form: *Meðkonong* See [[file:./dictionary.md#konung][Konung]] for declension. +*** mikil +adj. {{{phon(mikil)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mikill-B][mikill]] + +1. big, large; having considerable size or extent +2. great, important; having significant value or influence +3. much, a lot; a large amount or quantity + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+---------+---------| +| Sg.Nom. | mikill | mikilt | +| Acc. | mikil | mikilt | +| Dat. | mikilum | mikilum | +| Gen. | mikils | mikils | +| Pl.Nom. | mikilar | mikil | +| Acc. | mikil | mikil | +| Dat. | mikilum | mikilum | +| Gen. | mikilar | mikill | + *** mið adj. {{{phon(mið)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#mi%C3%B0r][miðr]] @@ -3121,8 +3628,33 @@ sn.f. {{{phon(mɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%B3%C3 | Dat. | móð | móðin | mœðum | mœðinum | | Gen. | móðir | móðins | mœðir | mœðin | -*** mœð -See [[file:./dictionary.md#moð][móð]] +*** móðirsyst +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈmɔ̀ð.er.ˌsyʃt)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#moð][móð]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]] + +1. aunt; the sister of one’s mother + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]]. + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#faðarsyst][faðarsyst]]. + +*** munn +sn.m. {{{phon(munː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#munnr][munnr]] + +1. mouth +2. opening, entrance; a place where something begins or enters +3. speech, utterance; the act of speaking or expressing thoughts + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann opnt munn henn ok talt. + + He opened his mouth and spoke. + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | munn | munninn | munn | munninn | +| Acc. | munn | munnin | munn | munnin | +| Dat. | munn | munnin | munnum | munninum | +| Gen. | munnar | munnins | munnar | munnin | *** mynd sn.f. {{{phon(mynd)}}} @@ -3155,6 +3687,9 @@ has already been up for some time by then. | Dat. | myrn | myrnin | myrnum | myrnanum | | Gen. | myrnar | myrnins | myrnar | myrnan | +*** mœð +See [[file:./dictionary.md#moð][móð]] + ** N *** nakt adj. {{{phon(nɑkt)}}} @@ -3264,6 +3799,20 @@ borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare Aleut /nangaa/ and Proto-Eskimoan /*nanka/, and Western Greenlandic /naagga/. +*** nef +sn.f. {{{phon(nef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nef][nef]] + +1. nose, beak; the protuding part of the face that bears the nostrils +2. sense of smell; the ability to perceive odors +3. front, prow; the forward-most part of an object, especially of a ship + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | nefr | nefinn | nefr | nefinn | +| Acc. | nef | nefin | nef | nefin | +| Dat. | nef | nefin | nefum | nefinum | +| Gen. | nefar | nefins | nefar | nefin | + *** nei {{{phon(nɑɪ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nei#Old_Norse][nei]] @@ -3316,6 +3865,11 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | nemið | nemið | nemuð | nemask | | 3p | | nemið | nemið | nemuð | nemask | +*** nipt +sn.f. {{{phon(niɸt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nipt][nipt]] + +1. niece; the daughter of one’s sibling + *** norvegsúlf sn.m. {{{phon(ˈnorβejsˌòlv)}}}, from ON /Noregs/ (genitive of ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#noregr][Noregr]]) and ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ulfr#Old_Norse][úlfr]] @@ -3331,6 +3885,30 @@ inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/ For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#ulf][úlf]]. +*** not(a) +wv. {{{phon(not)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nota][nota]] + +1. to use; to employ something for a purpose +2. to utilize; to make practical use of something +3. to consue; to expend something by using it + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: not +- imperative :: not +- imperative passive voice :: notask +- present participle :: notand +- past participle :: notit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | notar | notir | nott | notumk | +| 2s | | notar | notir | nott | nottisk | +| 3s | | notar | notir | nott | nottisk | +| 1p | | notum | notim | notum | notumk | +| 2p | | notið | notið | notuð | nottisk | +| 3p | | notið | notið | notuð | nottisk | + *** ný adj. {{{phon(nø̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%BDr][nýr]] @@ -3589,6 +4167,42 @@ Alternative form: *pos(e)* | Gen. | poss | posits | poss | posit | ** R +*** ras +sn.m. {{{phon(rɑs)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rass][rass]] + +1. buttocks, arse, ass +2. rear end, backside +3. (derogatory) ass; used to refer to someone in a derogatory or + insulting manner + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann er ras. + + He’s an ass. + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | rass | rasinn | rass | rasinn | +| Acc. | ras | rasin | ras | rasin | +| Dat. | ras | rasin | rasum | rasinum | +| Gen. | rasar | rasins | rasar | rasin | + +*** rauð +adj. {{{phon(rɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rau%C3%B0r][rauðr]] + +1. red + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | rauðr | rauðt | +| Acc. | rauð | rauðt | +| Dat. | rauðum | rauðum | +| Gen. | rauðs | rauðs | +| Pl.Nom. | rauðar | rauð | +| Acc. | rauð | rauð | +| Dat. | rauðum | rauðum | +| Gen. | rauðar | rauðr | + *** ráð sn.n. {{{phon(rɛ̀ð)}}} @@ -3623,21 +4237,47 @@ Alternative form: *réðoneyt* | Dat. | ráðuneyt | ráðuneytit | ráðuneytum | ráðuneytitum | | Gen. | ráðuneyts | ráðuneytits | ráðuneyts | ráðuneytit | -*** rauð -adj. {{{phon(rɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rau%C3%B0r][rauðr]] +*** regn +sn.n. {{{phon(reɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#regn][regn]] -1. red +1. rain; water falling from the sky in drops, typically in liquid form + and in warmer temperatures -| | Common | Neuter | -|---------+--------+--------| -| Sg.Nom. | rauðr | rauðt | -| Acc. | rauð | rauðt | -| Dat. | rauðum | rauðum | -| Gen. | rauðs | rauðs | -| Pl.Nom. | rauðar | rauð | -| Acc. | rauð | rauð | -| Dat. | rauðum | rauðum | -| Gen. | rauðar | rauðr | +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | regn | regnit | regn | regnitr | +| Acc. | regn | regnit | regn | regnit | +| Dat. | regn | regnit | regnum | regnitum | +| Gen. | regns | regnits | regns | regnit | + +*** regn(a) +wv. {{{phon(reɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#regn][regn]] + +1. to rain; for water to fall from the sky in drops + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: regn +- imperative :: regn +- imperative passive voice :: regnask +- present participle :: regnand +- past participle :: regnit + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: regn +- imperative :: regn +- imperative passive voice :: regnask +- present participle :: regnand +- past participle :: regnit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+-----------| +| 1s | | regnar | regnir | regnat | regnumk | +| 2s | | regnar | regnir | regnat | regnaðisk | +| 3s | | regnar | regnir | regnat | regnaðisk | +| 1p | | regnum | regnim | regnum | regnumk | +| 2p | | regnið | regnið | regnuð | regnaðisk | +| 3p | | regnið | regnið | regnuð | regnaðisk | *** rekkja (noun) wn.f. {{{phon(rekxə)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/r.php#rekkja][rekkja]] @@ -3782,6 +4422,23 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | sagjið | sagjið | sagjuð | sagjask | | 3p | | sagjið | sagjið | sagjuð | sagjask | +*** sam +adj. {{{phon(sɑm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samr][samr]] + +1. same; identical, unchanged, or equal +2. similar; having a likeness or resemblance + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | samr | samt | +| Acc. | sam | samt | +| Dat. | samum | samum | +| Gen. | sams | sams | +| Pl.Nom. | samar | sam | +| Acc. | sam | sam | +| Dat. | samum | samum | +| Gen. | samar | samr | + *** samrekkja wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] @@ -3886,6 +4543,19 @@ Alternative form: *séingkléð* See [[file:./dictionary.md#klað-a][kláð]] for declensions. +*** sjá +sn.m. {{{phon(ʃɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%A6r-A][sær]] + +1. sea; a large body of salt water that covers a significant part of the Earth’s surface +2. ocean; one of the five large bodies of water that cover the Earth + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | sjár | sjánn | sjár | sjánn | +| Acc. | sjá | sján | sjá | sján | +| Dat. | sjá | sján | sjám | sjánum | +| Gen. | sjár | sjáns | sjáar | sján | + *** sem {{{phon(sem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sem][sem]] @@ -4270,6 +4940,23 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(son)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sonr-B][sonr]] | Dat. | son | sonin | sonum | soninum | | Gen. | sonar | sonins | sonar | sonin | +*** sorg +sn.f. {{{phon(sorɡ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sorg][sorg]] + +1. sorrow; a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment, + or other mistfortune +2. grief; intense emotional suffering caused by the loss of a loved + one +3. regret; a feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over + something that has happened or been done + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | sorgr | sorginn | sorgr | sorginn | +| Acc. | sorg | sorgin | sorg | sorgin | +| Dat. | sorg | sorgin | sorgum | sorginum | +| Gen. | sorgar | sorgins | sorgar | sorgin | + *** sov wn.n. {{{phon(soβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]] @@ -4460,6 +5147,24 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(ʃtɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#steinn][s That’s a stone in my path, i.e. it is an obstacle in my progress #+html: ::: +*** sterk +adj. {{{phon(ʃterk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sterkr][sterkr]] + +1. strong, powerful; having great physical power or strength +2. firm, steady; not easily moved or changed +3. intense,severe; having great force or degree + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+---------+---------| +| Sg.Nom. | sterkr | sterkt | +| Acc. | sterk | sterkt | +| Dat. | sterkum | sterkum | +| Gen. | sterks | sterks | +| Pl.Nom. | sterkar | sterk | +| Acc. | sterk | sterk | +| Dat. | sterkum | sterkum | +| Gen. | sterkar | sterkr | + *** stern(a) wn.f. {{{phon(ʃtern)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#stjarna][sterna]] @@ -4472,6 +5177,50 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(ʃtern)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#stjarna][s | Dat. | stern | sternat | sternum | sternatum | | Gen. | sterns | sternats | sterns | sternat | +*** stóð +sn.n. {{{phon(ʃtɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#standa-A][standa]] + +1. support, pillar; a structure that holds something up + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Húsit standar á sterkum stóðum. + + The house stands on strong pillars. + #+html: ::: +2. foundation, base; the lowest part of a structure +3. backing, assistance; help given to someone or something + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | stóð | stóðit | stóð | stóðitr | +| Acc. | stóð | stóðit | stóð | stóðit | +| Dat. | stóð | stóðit | stóðum | stóðitum | +| Gen. | stóðs | stóðits | stóðs | stóðit | + +*** stóð(a) +sv. {{{phon(ʃtɔ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#standa-A][standa]] + +1. to support, to hold up; to bear the weight of something +2. to back, to assist; to give help or encouragement to someone +3. to stand, to be positioned; to be in an upright position + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: stóð +- imperative :: stóð +- imperative passive voice :: stóðask +- present participle :: stóðand +- past participle :: stóðit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------| +| 1s | | stóðar | stóðir | stóðt | stóðumk | +| 2s | | stóðar | stóðir | stóðt | stóðsk | +| 3s | | stóðar | stóðir | stóðt | stóðask | +| 1p | | stóðum | stóðim | stóðum | stóðumk | +| 2p | | stóðið | stóðið | stóðuð | stóðask | +| 3p | | stóðið | stóðið | stóðuð | stóðask | + *** styrsamhald(i) sn.n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#styrr][styrr]] (stir, battle) and [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samheldi][samhaldi]] (a holding together, unity). @@ -4601,6 +5350,20 @@ sn.f. {{{phon(syʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#systir][syst | Dat. | syst | systin | systum | systinum | | Gen. | systir | systins | systir | systin | +*** systirdótt(u) +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈsyʃt.ir.ˌdɔ̀ʃː)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-u][dótt(u)]] + +1. niece; the daughter of one’s sister + +For decliensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dott-u][dótt(u)]] + +*** systirson +sn.m. {{{phon(ˈsyʃt.ir.ˌson)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#syst][syst]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#son][son]] + +1. nephew; the son of one’s sister + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#son][son]] + ** T *** tak(a) sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}} @@ -4688,6 +5451,20 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | tarrið | tarrið | tarruð | tarrisk | | 3p | | tarrið | tarrið | tarruð | tarrisk | +*** tán +sn.f. {{{phon(tɛ̀n)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%B6nn][tǫnn]] + +1. tooth +2. cog, gear; a tooth on a wheel or gear used to transmit motion +3. tine, prong; a pointed projecion on an implement or tool + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | tánn | táninn | tánn | táninn | +| Acc. | tán | tánin | tán | tánin | +| Dat. | tán | tánin | tánum | táninum | +| Gen. | tánar | tánins | tánar | tánin | + *** til prep. {{{phon(til)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#til-A][til]] @@ -4755,17 +5532,24 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(tren)}}}, from English [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/train#Engl | Dat. | tren | trenit | trenum | trenitum | | Gen. | trens | trenits | trens | trenit | -*** tung +*** tung(a) wn.f. {{{phon(tuŋ)}}} -1. tongue (spoken) +1. tongue (body part) +2. language +3. speech, utterance + #+html: ::: tip Exampde + Han nott tung tungat henn vel. + + She used her speech well. + #+html: ::: | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------+---------+--------+----------| -| Nom. | tung | tungit | tungr | tungitr | -| Acc. | tung | tungit | tung | tungit | -| Dat. | tung | tungit | tungum | tungitum | -| Gen. | tungs | tungits | tungs | tungit | +| Nom. | tung | tungat | tungr | tungatr | +| Acc. | tung | tungat | tung | tungat | +| Dat. | tung | tungat | tungum | tungatum | +| Gen. | tungs | tungats | tungs | tungat | *** týr in.m. {{{phon(tør)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%BDr][týr]] @@ -4799,6 +5583,57 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(tøsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/t.php#t%C3%BDr- For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. +** Þ +*** þá +conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]] + +1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence +2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] + +#+html: ::: tip Example +Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin + +He came home, then closed and locked the door +#+html: ::: + +*** þegar +{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]] + +1. adv. already, at once +2. conj. when + +*** þess(i) +pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]] + +1. this + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] + +*** Þór +pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]] + +1. Thor + +| | Sg. | +|------+------| +| Nom. | Þórr | +| Acc. | Þór | +| Dat. | Þór | +| Gen. | Þórs | + +*** Þórsdag +sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rsdagr][þórsdagr]] + +1. Thursday, fifth day of the week + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other +[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. + +*** því +adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]] + +1. because + ** U *** um prep. {{{phon(um)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/u.php#um-acc-A][um]] @@ -5058,7 +5893,7 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(βeɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vegr][vegr]] | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------| -| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}} | veginn | vegr | veginn | +| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}} | veginn | vegr | veginn | | Acc. | veg {{{phon(βeɣ)}}} | vegin | veg | vegin | | Dat. | veg {{{phon(βej)}}} | vegin | vegum | veginum | | Gen. | vegar {{{phon(βejɑr)}}} | vegins | vegar | vegin | @@ -5076,6 +5911,38 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ | Dat. | veisheit | veisheitit | veisheitum | veisheititum | | Gen. | veisheits | veisheitits | veisheits | veisheitit | +*** vel +adv. {{{phon(βel)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vel][vel]] + +1. well; in a good or satisfactory manner +2. easily +3. thoroughly, completely; to a great extent or degree +4. fortunately, luckily + #+html: ::: tip Example + Vel kœmt hann með oss + + Fortunately, he came with us + #+html: ::: +5. adj. well; in good health + #+html: ::: tip Example + Han er vel. + + She is well. + #+html: ::: + +#+name: vel-adj-declension +#+caption: Declensions of /vel/ as an adjective +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | velr | velt | +| Acc. | vel | velt | +| Dat. | velum | velum | +| Gen. | vels | vels | +| Pl.Nom. | velar | vel | +| Acc. | vel | vel | +| Dat. | velum | velum | +| Gen. | velar | velr | + *** ver(a) iv. {{{phon(βer)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vera#Old_Norse][vera]] @@ -5336,58 +6203,6 @@ pn. {{{phon(ˈœjer)}}} Alternative form: *Œjer* -** Đ -** Þ -*** þá -conj. {{{phon(θɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%A1][þá]] - -1. then, temporal continuity or implied consequence -2. plural accusative form of [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] - -#+html: ::: tip Example -Hann kœmt heim, þá lokt ok lást dyrin - -He came home, then closed and locked the door -#+html: ::: - -*** þegar -{{{phon(θejar)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEegar][þegar]] - -1. adv. already, at once -2. conj. when - -*** þess(i) -pron. {{{phon(θesː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEessi][þessi]] - -1. this - -See also [[file:./dictionary.md#sa][sá]] - -*** Þór -pn.m. {{{phon(θɔr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rr-A][Þórr]] - -1. Thor - -| | Sg. | -|------+------| -| Nom. | Þórr | -| Acc. | Þór | -| Dat. | Þór | -| Gen. | Þórs | - -*** Þórsdag -sn.m. {{{phon(θɔrsdaɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BE%C3%B3rsdagr][þórsdagr]] - -1. Thursday, fifth day of the week - -For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other -[[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. - -*** því -adv. {{{phon(θwe)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/th.php#%C3%BEv%C3%AD][því]] - -1. because - * Notes :noexport: ** Declension templates *** Nouns