From e456b76168f8965c10f077e2ee61d3d815630816 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucien Cartier-Tilet Date: Sun, 2 Jul 2023 12:22:37 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?docs(zik=C3=A3ti):=20possessive=20determiners,?= =?UTF-8?q?=20vocabulary,=20some=20grammar?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- docs/zikãti.org | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/zikãti.org b/docs/zikãti.org index d984988..5ddf77b 100644 --- a/docs/zikãti.org +++ b/docs/zikãti.org @@ -134,6 +134,10 @@ suffixes, see [[file:zikãti.md#abbreviations][Abbreviations]]. When the negative prefix is associated with a verb, it acts as a negative towards the verb itself. +The prefix *qi-* produces adjectives most of the time, but its name as +an adjectivizer is a bit misleading as it can occasionaly produce +adverbs, e.g. *qigi* /before/ from *gi* /from/ (see [[file:./zikãti#gi-from][gi]]). + ***** Suffixes - -dãt :: PART - -gãs :: AGAT @@ -185,12 +189,30 @@ In noun phrases, adjectives, relatives clauses, numerals, possessives, and genitives preceed the noun while determiners follow it. By order of element closest to the noun, they rank as follows: - determiner -- possessive - adjective - numeral - genitive - relative +The genitive also holds the possessive of the name. In Zikãti, a noun +cannot hold both a genitive and a possessive at the same time. + +*** Determiners +**** Possessive determiners +Possessive determiners are anaphoric clitics suffixed to a noun or the +head of a noun phrase. They take the same form as the non-past +accusative anaphoric clitics found in verbal agreement as shown in +[[file:./zikãti#verbs][verbs]]. + +#+html: ::: tip Example +pimbiqa / snack-1s / my snack + +humbiup / knife-3p / their knife +#+html: ::: + +These clitics take the place of the genitive element of nouns phrases +as shown in [[file:./zikãti#noun-phrase-order][noun phrase order]]. + *** Verbs Verbs in Zikãti agree with their subject and object in person and number, with anaphoric clitics, but these clitics also indicate the @@ -201,16 +223,16 @@ still carry over to the present. Anaphoric clitics are suffixed to the verb with the subject first followed by the object’s clitic. -| | non-past subject | non-past object | past subject | past object | -|-----+------------------+-----------------+--------------+-------------| -| 1s | qa | tut | raq | qut | -| 2s | lu | pia | lur | a | -| 3s | i | lih | hi | lih | -| 4s | bu | qur | bu | qur | -| 1px | gai | ar | gai | tar | -| 1pi | zu | iq | qir | zur | -| 2p | lai | iaz | uit | iaz | -| 3p | pi | up | au | up | +| | non-past nominative | non-past accusative | past nominative | past accusative | +|-----+---------------------+---------------------+-----------------+-----------------| +| 1s | qa | tut | raq | qut | +| 2s | lu | pia | lur | a | +| 3s | i | lih | hi | lih | +| 4s | bu | qur | bu | qur | +| 1px | gai | ar | gai | tar | +| 1pi | zu | iq | qir | zur | +| 2p | lai | iaz | uit | iaz | +| 3p | pi | up | au | up | #+html: ::: tip Example - kãtikõthẽqa :: I hike @@ -298,8 +320,20 @@ See [[file:./zikãti#taq-core-kernel][taq]] and [[file:./zikãti#disur-body][dis - disurtaq (n., con.) :: core entity or body, main entity or body *** gi - from -- gi (adv) :: from +- gi (adv.) :: from - gisõr (n.) :: origin +- higi (n.) :: past +- qihigi (adj.) :: past +- qigi (adv.) :: before +- igi (n.) :: past of something, of someone, collection of all that + happened to an entity +- pigi (adv.) :: weak “from”, with uncertainty +#+html: ::: tip Example +pigi qusahsõr sahrãiqur +- DIM-from memory remember-3s.NPST.NOM-4s.NPST.ACC +- pi-gi qusahsõr sahrã-i-qur +He thinks about it, maybe remembers it +#+html: ::: *** hiti - fire, light - hiti (n.) :: fire, light @@ -407,6 +441,7 @@ See [[file:zikãti#lud-breath-life][lud]] and [[file:zikãti#miz-water-stream][m - qisah (adj) :: mindful, attentive - qisahsõr (n.) :: mindfulness, attention - sahdãt (adj) :: though of, known, present in the mind +- sahdãtrã (TR) :: to know - zisah (n.) :: philosopher, guru, scientist - rasah (n.) :: temple, school - husah (n.) :: deep though, important dialog, important speech (made