From 68eed4a05c87fba47b80011c220ea0e7ed6233b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucien Cartier-Tilet Date: Fri, 1 Nov 2024 19:22:09 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] docs(eittlandic): additional vocabulary --- docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org | 968 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++- docs/eittlandic/grammar.org | 4 +- docs/eittlandic/names-and-places.org | 1 - 3 files changed, 945 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org index 99a70a3..9d1b2c8 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/dictionary.org @@ -85,6 +85,19 @@ added when no other underlying vowel can replace it). The definite form of a noun is indicated in its declension table. ** A +*** af(i) +wn.m. {{{phon(af)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#afi][afi]] + +1. grand-father +2. old, elderly man + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-----+---------+------+---------| +| Nom. | af | afit | afr | afitr | +| Acc. | af | afit | af | afit | +| Dat. | af | afit | afum | afitum | +| Gen. | afs | afits | afs | afit | + *** alf wn.m. {{{phon(ɑlf)}}} @@ -185,6 +198,51 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ˈɑnːɑˌmɑn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#annar][annar]] an 1. other, different +*** amm(a) +wn.f. {{{phon(amː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#amma][amma]] + +1. grand-mother, granny +2. old, elderly woman + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | amm | ammat | amm | ammatr | +| Acc. | amm | ammat | amm | ammat | +| Dat. | amm | ammat | ammum | ammatum | +| Gen. | amms | ammats | amms | ammat | + +*** aptr +adv., prep. {{{phon(ɑɸtr̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/a.php#aptr-I][aptr]] + +1. behind, in or to the rear of, at the back of + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann standt aptr húsit + + He stood behind the house + #+html: ::: +2. after in time or sequence + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek kœmt hér aptr þér + + I came here after you + #+html: ::: +3. supporting or backing someone or something + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek standar aptr þér + + I stand behind you, i.e. I support you + #+html: ::: +4. lagging or falling behind in progress or development + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann er aptr í nem + + He is behind his studies + #+html: ::: + *** aug(a) wn.n. {{{phon(ɔ̀j)}}} @@ -207,6 +265,18 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ˈɔtoˌmobel)}}}, from Ancient Greek [[https://en.wiktionary.org/ See [[file:./dictionary.md#bil][bil]] for declensions. ** Á +*** á +sn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A13][á]] + +1. river + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-----+---------+-----+---------| +| Nom. | ár | ánn | ár | ánn | +| Acc. | á | án | á | án | +| Dat. | á | án | áum | ánum | +| Gen. | ár | áns | ár | án | + *** ábreið(a) wn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀brɑɪð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1brei%C3%B0a][ábreiða]] @@ -234,12 +304,36 @@ borrowed early on from an Eskaleut language that may have been spoken by the island’s initial inhabitants. Compare modern-day Aleut /aang/ and Proto-Eskimoan /*aa/ or /*ii/. +*** ást +sn.f. {{{phon(ɛ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1st][ást]] + +1. love, affection + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | ástr | ástinn | ástr | ástinn | +| Acc. | ást | ástin | ást | ástin | +| Dat. | ást | ástin | ástum | ástinum | +| Gen. | ástar | ástins | ástar | ástin | + *** áð adv. {{{phon(ɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/aa.php#%C3%A1%C3%B0r][áðr]] 1. before, temporal precedence or higher priority ** B +*** barn +sn.n. {{{phon(barn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#barn][barn]] + +1. child + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | barn | barnit | barn | barnitr | +| Acc. | barn | barnit | barn | barnit | +| Dat. | barn | barnit | barnum | barnitum | +| Gen. | barns | barnits | barns | barnit | + *** bát sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][bátr]] @@ -252,6 +346,29 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(bɛ̀t)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#b%C3%A1tr][ | Dat. | bát | bátin | bátum | bátinum | | Gen. | bátar | bátins | bátar | bátin | +*** ber(a) +sv. {{{phon(ber)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/b.php#bera3-A][bera]] + +1. to transport or convey something from one place to another +2. to hold and move something + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: ber +- imperative :: ber +- imperative passive voice :: berask +- present participle :: berand +- past participle :: berit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | berar | berir | bert | berumk | +| 2s | | berar | berir | bert | bersk | +| 3s | | berar | berir | bert | berask | +| 1p | | berum | berim | berum | berumk | +| 2p | | berið | berið | beruð | berask | +| 3p | | berið | berið | beruð | berask | + *** bil wn.n. {{{phon(βil)}}}, shortened from of [[file:./dictionary.md#automobil][automobil]] @@ -419,7 +536,11 @@ See [[file:dictionary.md#bok(r)][/bók/]] *** bú wn.m. {{{phon(bò)}}} -1. dweller, neighbour +1. dweller +2. general meaning of /neighbour/, can also mean someone living in the + neighbourhood or in the same general area + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#grann-i][grann(i)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#nagrann-i][nágrann(i)]] | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-----+---------+------+---------| @@ -483,19 +604,19 @@ ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse][-ligr]]) Alternative form: *djópleg* -*** dótt(i) +*** dótt(u) sn.f. {{{phon(dɔ̀ʃː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#d%C3%B3ttir][dóttir]] 1. daughter | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+--------+---------+--------+----------| -| Nom. | dóttr | dóttinn | dœttr | dœttinn | -| Acc. | dótt | dóttin | dœtt | dœttin | -| Dat. | dótt | dóttin | dœttum | dœttinum | -| Gen. | dóttir | dóttins | dœttar | dœttin | +| Nom. | dóttr | dóttunn | dóttr | dóttunn | +| Acc. | dótt | dóttun | dótt | dóttun | +| Dat. | dótt | dóttun | dóttum | dóttunum | +| Gen. | dóttur | dóttuns | dóttur | dóttun | -*** dyr(r) +*** dyr sn.f. {{{phon(dyr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/d.php#dyrr][dyrr]] 1. door @@ -607,6 +728,26 @@ adv. {{{phon(ɑɪɣ)}}}, in some regions {{{phon(ɑɪ)}}} and written /ei/, from | | Dat. | einum | eitum | | | Gen. | einar | eitr | +*** einnig +adv. {{{phon(ɑinːiɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einnig][einnig]] + +1. also, too + + Something is in addition to something that hwas already been said +2. likewise, similarly + + Something is the same or similar to something that has already been + said + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek málar Fransk, ok hann einnig + + I speak French, and so does he. + #+html: ::: +3. moreover, furthermore + + Introduce new but related information + *** Eittland sn.n. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}, from OE neutral /einn/ (/alone/, /lonely/), itself from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#land][land]] @@ -621,10 +762,75 @@ ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#einn][einn]], and ON [[https://old-norse.n | Dat. | Eittland | | Gen. | Eittlands | +*** ekt(a) +{{{phon(ekt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#ektar-][ektar-]] + +1. adj. wedded +2. wn.n. spouse +3. wv. to marry + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | ektr | ektt | +| Acc. | ekt | ektt | +| Dat. | ektum | ektum | +| Gen. | ekts | ekts | +| Pl.Nom. | ektar | ekt | +| Acc. | ekt | ekt | +| Dat. | ektum | ektum | +| Gen. | ektar | ektr | + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | ekt | ektat | ektr | ektatr | +| Acc. | ekt | ektat | ekt | ektat | +| Dat. | ekt | ektat | ektum | ektatum | +| Gen. | ekts | ektats | ekts | ektat | + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: ekt +- imperative :: ekt +- imperative passive voice :: ektask +- present participle :: ektand +- past participle :: ektit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | ektar | ektir | ekt | ektumk | +| 2s | | ektar | ektir | ekt | ekttisk | +| 3s | | ektar | ektir | ekt | ekttisk | +| 1p | | ektum | ektim | ektum | ektumk | +| 2p | | ektið | ektið | ektuð | ekttisk | +| 3p | | ektið | ektið | ektuð | ekttisk | + +*** ektakon(a) +sn.f. {{{phon(ˈekt.a.ˌkon)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ekt-a][ekt(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon(a)]] + +1. wife + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#kon-a][kon(a)]] + +*** ektaman +sn.m. {{{phon(ˈekt.a.ˌman)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#ekt-a][ekt(a)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]] + +1. husband + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#man][man]] + *** eld sn.m. {{{phon(eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/e.php#eldr2][eldr]] -1. fire +1. fire, the phenomenon of combustion characterised by the emission of + heat and light +2. passion, intensity, driving force, strong emotion or enthusiasm; + intense feeling or desire; a powerful and motivating force + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann havir eld fyrir verkit hennum + + He has great passion for his project + #+html: ::: | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------+---------+-------+---------| @@ -866,7 +1072,7 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(fjɑlː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fjall][fja | Dat. | fjall | fjallit | fjallum | fjallitum | | Gen. | fjalls | fjallits | fjalls | fjallit | -*** flekk(r) +*** flekk sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekkr]] 1. spot, e.g. of colour @@ -878,6 +1084,18 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(flek)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#flekkr][flekk | Dat. | flekk | flekkin | flekkum | flekkinum | | Gen. | flekkar | flekkins | flekkar | flekkin | +*** foreld +sn.m. {{{phon(ˈfor.eld)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#forellri][foreldri]] + +1. parent + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------| +| Nom. | foreldr | foreldinn | foreldr | foreldinn | +| Acc. | foreld | foreldin | foreld | foreldin | +| Dat. | foreld | foreldin | foreldum | foreldinum | +| Gen. | foreldir | foreldins | foreldir | foreldin | + *** Frídag sn.m. {{{phon(frèdaɣ)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#frj%C3%A1dagr][fríadagr]] @@ -886,6 +1104,18 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(frèdaɣ)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#frj%C3% For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#dag][dag]]. Does not have a definite form. See the other [[file:./dictionary.md#days-of-the-week][days of the week]]. +*** fogl +sn.m. {{{phon(fogl̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fugl][fugl]] + +1. bird + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | fugl | fuglinn | fugl | fuglinn | +| Acc. | fugl | fuglin | fugl | fuglin | +| Dat. | fugl | fuglin | fuglum | fuglinum | +| Gen. | fuglar | fuglins | fuglar | fuglin | + *** fylgj(a) wv. {{{phon(fyʎ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/f.php#fylgja2][fylgja]] @@ -988,6 +1218,20 @@ adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gegn#Old_Nors Alternative form: *jegn* +*** geit +sn.f. {{{phon(jɑɪt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#geit][geit]] + +1. she-goat + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | geitr | geitinn | geitr | geitinn | +| Acc. | geit | geitin | geit | geitin | +| Dat. | geit | geitin | geitum | geitinum | +| Gen. | geitar | geitins | geitar | geitin | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#haf][haf]] + *** ger(a) iv. {{{phon(jer)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#g%C3%B6ra][göra]] @@ -1101,6 +1345,13 @@ wn.n. {{{phon(ɡrað)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gradus#Lat | Dat. | grað | graðat | graðum | graðatum | | Gen. | graðs | graðats | graðs | graðat | +*** grann(i) +wn.m. {{{phon(ɡrɑnː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#granni][granni]] + +1. neighbour, someone who lives nearby + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]] + *** grá adj. {{{phon(ɡrɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A1r][grár]] @@ -1177,6 +1428,41 @@ adj. {{{phon(ɡrœn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/g.php#gr%C3%A6nn][ | Gen. | guls | gulits | guls | gulit | ** H +*** haf +sn.m. {{{phon(hɑf)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hafr][hafr]] + +1. he-goat + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | hafr | hafinn | hafr | hafinn | +| Acc. | haf | hafin | haf | hafin | +| Dat. | haf | hafin | hafum | hafinum | +| Gen. | hafar | hafins | hafar | hafin | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#geit][geit]] + +*** han +wn.m. {{{phon(hɑn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hani][hani]] + +1. a rooster, a cock (animal only) +2. someone who is excessively proud, boastful, or self-important; a + person who likes to show off or brag +3. a representation of vigilance, alertness, or watchfulness; a symbol + of being on guard or assertive +4. (slightly dated) a representation of masculinity, virility, or male + strength; a symbol of male dominance or prowess; used negatively by + most native speakers that are not elderly +5. (dated) someone who is a leader or a dominant figure in a group; a + person who likes being in charge of and guiding others + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | han | hanit | hanr | hanitr | +| Acc. | han | hanit | han | hanit | +| Dat. | han | hanit | hanum | hanitum | +| Gen. | hans | hanits | hans | hanit | + *** hav(a) iv. {{{phon(haβ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hafa#Old_Norse][hafa]] @@ -1270,6 +1556,31 @@ wn.f. {{{phon(ˈhɛ̀ðzˌdø̀n)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#havuð][hávu See [[file:./dictionary.md#dyn-a][dýn(a)]] for declensions. +*** hef +sv. {{{phon(hef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hefja-A][hefja]] + +1. to heave, lift, raise, move something upward +2. to elevate or raise the status or importance of something +3. to remove or alleviate a burden or difficultyu +4. to enhance or improve something + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: hef +- imperative :: hef +- imperative passive voice :: hefjask +- present participle :: hefjand +- past participle :: hefit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+---------| +| 1s | | hefjar | hefir | heft | hefjumk | +| 2s | | hefjar | hefir | heft | hefsk | +| 3s | | hefjar | hefir | heft | hefisk | +| 1p | | hefjum | hefim | hefjum | hefjumk | +| 2p | | hefið | hefið | hefjuð | hefisk | +| 3p | | hefið | hefið | hefjuð | hefisk | + *** heim {{{phon(hɑɪm)}}} @@ -1310,6 +1621,33 @@ wn.m. {{{phon(her)}}}, from Danish /herr/. | Dat. | her | herit | herum | heritum | | Gen. | hers | herits | hers | herit | +*** hest +sn.m. {{{phon(heʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hestr][hestr]] + +1. horse (generic term) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | hestr | hestinn | hestr | hestinn | +| Acc. | hest | hestin | hest | hestin | +| Dat. | hest | hestin | hestum | hestinum | +| Gen. | hestar | hestins | hestar | hestin | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#hros][hros]] + +*** himin +sn.m. {{{phon(him.in)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#himinn-note][himinn]] + +1. sky (generic term) +2. Christian heaven + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------| +| Nom. | himinn | himininn | himinn | himininn | +| Acc. | himin | himinin | himin | himinin | +| Dat. | himin | himinin | himinum | himininum | +| Gen. | himinar | himinins | himinar | himinin | + *** historja wn.f. {{{phon(heʃtˈorjə)}}}, from Latin [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/historia#Latin][historia]] @@ -1542,7 +1880,7 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | hnjósið | hnjósið | hnjósuð | hnjósask | | 3p | | hnjósið | hnjósið | hnjósuð | hnjósask | -*** hóst(r) +*** hóst sn.m. {{{phon(hɔ̀ʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#h%C3%B3str][hóstr]] 1. lower part of the throat @@ -1586,6 +1924,21 @@ pn. {{{phon(ˈr̥iŋarˌherensˌsɑjɑt)}}} 1. /The Lord of the Rings/, litt. /The Story of the Lord of the Ring/ +*** hros +sn.n. {{{phon(r̩os)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hross][hross]] + +1. horse; archaic, poetic word with a connotation of nobility, + strength, or wilderness + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | hros | hrosit | hros | hrositr | +| Acc. | hros | hrosit | hros | hrosit | +| Dat. | hros | hrosit | hrosum | hrositum | +| Gen. | hross | hrosits | hross | hrosit | + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#hest][hest]] + *** hug(a) sv. {{{phon(huj)}}} @@ -1633,7 +1986,7 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk | | 3p | | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðið | hugaleiðuð | hugaleiððisk | -*** hund(r) +*** hund sn.m. {{{phon(hund)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/h.php#hundr][hundr]] 1. dog @@ -1795,6 +2148,19 @@ interj. {{{phon(ixːə)}}} From an unkwnown Greenlandic language, compare with modern Greenlandic /ikkii/. +*** inhald +wn.n. {{{phon(ˈinhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/i.php#innihald][innihald]] + +1. written content +2. web page content + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------| +| Nom. | inhald | inhaldit | inhaldr | inhalditr | +| Acc. | inhald | inhaldit | inhald | inhaldit | +| Dat. | inhald | inhaldit | inhaldum | inhalditum | +| Gen. | inhalds | inhaldits | inhalds | inhaldit | + *** iþat adv. {{{phon(iθat)}}}, from OE /eptir þat/. @@ -1802,7 +2168,31 @@ adv. {{{phon(iθat)}}}, from OE /eptir þat/. Introduces an unexpected continuation or a contrast +*** Internet +sn.f. {{{phon(ent.ern.ˈet)}}}, from English /Internet/ + +1. Internet + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------------+-------------+------------+--------------| +| Nom. | Internetr | Internetinn | Internetr | Internetinn | +| Acc. | Internet | Internetin | Internet | Internetin | +| Dat. | Internet | Internetin | Internetum | Internetinum | +| Gen. | Internetar | Internetins | Internetar | Internetin | + ** Í +*** ís +sn.m. {{{phon(ès)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/ii.php#%C3%ADss][íss]] + +1. ice + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+------+---------| +| Nom. | íss | ísinn | íss | ísinn | +| Acc. | ís | ísin | ís | ísin | +| Dat. | ís | ísin | ísum | ísinum | +| Gen. | ísar | ísins | ísar | ísin | + ** J *** jak wn.n. {{{phon(jak)}}}, from Tibetan [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%82#Tibetan][yak (གཡག)]]. @@ -1940,6 +2330,19 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | kennið | kennið | kennuð | kendisk | | 3p | | kennið | kennið | kennuð | kendisk | +*** ker +wn.n. {{{phon(ker)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#ker][ker]] + +1. recipient, bassin +2. vessel + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | ker | kerit | kerr | keritr | +| Acc. | ker | kerit | ker | kerit | +| Dat. | ker | kerit | kerum | keritum | +| Gen. | kers | kerits | kers | kerit | + *** kék adj. {{{phon(kɛk)}}} @@ -2028,6 +2431,19 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | komið | komið | kómuð | kómsk | | 3p | | komið | komið | kómuð | kómsk | +*** kon(a) +sn.f. {{{phon(kon)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#kona][kona]] + +1. woman +2. wife (colloquial) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | konr | konann | konr | konann | +| Acc. | kon | konan | kon | konan | +| Dat. | kon | konan | konum | konanum | +| Gen. | konar | konans | konar | konan | + *** Konung sn.m. {{{phon(ˈkonoŋ)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/konungr#Old_Norse][konungr]] @@ -2063,6 +2479,18 @@ Alternative form: *kononglej* | Dat. | konungligum | konungligum | | Gen. | konungligar | konungligr | +*** kú +sn.f. {{{phon(kò)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BDr][kýr]] + +1. cow + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+------+---------| +| Nom. | kúr | kúnn | kúr | kúnn | +| Acc. | kú | kún | kú | kún | +| Dat. | kú | kún | kúm | kúnum | +| Gen. | kúr | kúns | kúr | kún | + *** kúr(a) sv. {{{phon(kòr)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/k.php#k%C3%BAra][kúra]] @@ -2281,6 +2709,20 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(liʃtsmið)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#list][list]] and [[fil For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#smið][-smið]]. +*** lit +sn.m. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#litr][litr]] + +1. colour, hue +2. shade, tint +3. dye + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | litr | litinn | litr | litinn | +| Acc. | lit | litin | lit | litin | +| Dat. | lit | litin | litum | litinum | +| Gen. | litar | litins | litar | litin | + *** lit(a) wv. {{{phon(lit)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#lita][lita]] @@ -2309,7 +2751,10 @@ Declensions: sn.n. {{{phon(lèv)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/l.php#l%C3%ADf][líf]] 1. life -2. spirit, soul +2. the period during which something is functional or durable +3. a way or manner of living +4. the state or fact of being alive +5. vitality, energy, or spirit Alternative form: *lef* @@ -2347,6 +2792,12 @@ Alternative form: *lefsvén* 2. (adv) like, similar to 3. (adv) also + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann talar á Ensk og líka Fransk. + + He speaks English and also French. + #+html: ::: + - infinitive :: lík - imperative :: lík - imperative passive voice :: lekask @@ -2438,7 +2889,8 @@ in.m. {{{phon(mɑð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#ma%C3%B0r][m 1. man 2. person -3. interj. (colloquial) dude (indefinite accusative only) +3. husband (colloquial) +4. interj. (colloquial) dude (indefinite accusative only) | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+-------+---------+--------+----------| @@ -2552,6 +3004,14 @@ Eittlandic, /Mán/ tends to more often means /the moon/. In written Eittlandic, /mán/ generally means /a moon/, while /Mán/ generally means /the (Earth’s) moon/. +*** mánsveg +sn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀ns.βeɣ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#man-i][mán(i)]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#veg][veg]] + +1. sky, with a connotation with space (litteraly /moon's way/) +2. stratosphere + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#veg][veg]] + *** Mánsdag sn.m. {{{phon(mɛ̀nsdaɣ)}}} from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/m.php#m%C3%A1nadagr][mánadagr]] @@ -2723,6 +3183,28 @@ adv. {{{phon(nɛ̀)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A1#Old_Nor Alternative form: *né* +adj. from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%A6r][nær]] + +1. near + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | nár | nát | +| Acc. | ná | nát | +| Dat. | námum | námum | +| Gen. | nás | nás | +| Pl.Nom. | nárar | ná | +| Acc. | ná | ná | +| Dat. | námum | námum | +| Gen. | nárar | nár | + +*** nágrann(i) +wn.m. {{{phon(nɛ̀.ɡrɑnː)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#na][ná]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#grann-i][grann(i)]] + +1. immediate neighbour, next door or next house over + +See also [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]] + *** nákkur indef.pron. {{{phon(nɛ̀χor)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%B6kkurr][nǫkkur]] @@ -2776,6 +3258,46 @@ Proto-Eskimoan /*nanka/, and Western Greenlandic /naagga/. - conj. but (emphasis on counterfactual) - adv. expect, save, but +- wn.n. studies, from [[file:./dictionary.md#nem-a][nem(a)]] + 1. the act or process of learning or acquiring knowledge, especially + through systematic investigation or instruction + 2. a particular field or subject of academic study + 3. a collection of academic research or investigations + +#+name: nem-noun-decl +#+caption: Declensions of nem as a noun +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | nem | nemat | nemm | nematr | +| Acc. | nem | nemat | nem | nemat | +| Dat. | nem | nemat | nemum | nematum | +| Gen. | nems | nemats | nems | nemat | + +*** nem(a) +sv. {{{phon(nem)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#nema2-A][nema]] + +1. to study, to apply oneself to the acquisition of knowledge, as by + reading, inverstigation, or practice. +2. to examine or investigate something closely +3. to memorize or learn something by heart +4. to be engaged in academic pursuits + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: nem +- imperative :: nem +- imperative passive voice :: nemask +- present participle :: nemand +- past participle :: nemit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+-------+---------| +| 1s | | nemar | nemir | nemt | nemumk | +| 2s | | nemar | nemir | nemt | nemsk | +| 3s | | nemar | nemir | nemt | nemask | +| 1p | | nemum | nemim | nemum | nemumk | +| 2p | | nemið | nemið | nemuð | nemask | +| 3p | | nemið | nemið | nemuð | nemask | *** norvegsúlf sn.m. {{{phon(ˈnorβejsˌòlv)}}}, from ON /Noregs/ (genitive of ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#noregr][Noregr]]) and ON @@ -2792,6 +3314,24 @@ inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/ For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#ulf][úlf]]. +*** ný +adj. {{{phon(nø̀)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/n.php#n%C3%BDr][nýr]] + +1. new +2. recent, new +3. fresh + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | nýr | nýt | +| Acc. | ný | nýt | +| Dat. | nývum | nývum | +| Gen. | nýs | nýs | +| Pl.Nom. | nývar | ný | +| Acc. | ný | ný | +| Dat. | nývum | nývum | +| Gen. | nývar | nýr | + ** O *** ok conj. {{{phon(ok)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/o.php#ok-A][ok]] @@ -2968,6 +3508,13 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(ɔ̀sː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/oo.php#%C3%B3ss] | Dat. | óss | óssin | óssum | óssinum | | Gen. | óssar | óssinan | óssar | óssin | +*** óvin +sn.m. {{{phon(ɔ̀β.en)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#o][ó-]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]] + +1. enemy + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#vin][vin]] + ** P *** park wn.n. {{{phon(pɑrk)}}}, from French /parc/ @@ -3212,6 +3759,56 @@ wv. {{{phon(ˈsamˌrekxə)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] See [[file:./dictionary.md#rekkja-verb][rekkja]] for conjugaison. +*** sand +sn.m. {{{phon(sɑnd)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sandr][sandr]] + +1. sand + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | sandr | sandinn | sandr | sandinn | +| Acc. | sand | sandin | sand | sandin | +| Dat. | sand | sandin | sandum | sandinum | +| Gen. | sandar | sandins | sandar | sandin | + +*** sann +adj. {{{phon(sɑnː)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sannr][sannr]] + +1. true + +| | Common | Neuter | +|---------+--------+--------| +| Sg.Nom. | sann | satt | +| Acc. | sann | satt | +| Dat. | sannum | sannum | +| Gen. | sanns | sanns | +| Pl.Nom. | sannar | sann | +| Acc. | sann | sann | +| Dat. | sannum | sannum | +| Gen. | sannar | sannr | + +*** sauð +sn.m. {{{phon(sɔð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sau%C3%B0r][sauðr]] + +1. sheep +2. a crowd or flock; a large gathering of people, often moving or + behaving in a similar manner +3. a source of comfort or warmth, something that provides comfort, + warmth, or a sense of security; a soothing or comforting presence + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Han es sauðin í lífit mínt + + She is the sheep in my life; she is a source of comfort and warmth + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | sauðr | sauðinn | sauðr | sauðinn | +| Acc. | sauð | sauðin | sauð | sauðin | +| Dat. | sauð | sauðin | sauðum | sauðinum | +| Gen. | sauðar | sauðins | sauðar | sauðin | + *** sá {{{phon(sɛ̀)}}} @@ -3324,6 +3921,20 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | sitið | sitið | setuð | sitjask | | 3p | | sitið | sitið | setuð | sitjask | +*** síð(a) +wf.n. {{{phon(sèð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#s%C3%AD%C3%B0a][síða]] + +1. side (of something) +2. side, direction +3. site, location (often figurative) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | síð | síðat | síðr | síðatr | +| Acc. | síð | síðat | síð | síðat | +| Dat. | síð | síðat | síðum | síðatum | +| Gen. | síðs | síðats | síðs | síðat | + *** síðan adv. {{{phon(sèðɑn)}}}, from ON @@ -3465,6 +4076,37 @@ sn.f. {{{phon(ʃkipan)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipan][sk | Dat. | skipan | skipanin | skipanum | skipaninum | | Gen. | skipanar | skipanins | skipanar | skipanin | +*** skipt(a) +sv. {{{phon(ʃkiɸt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#skipta][skipta]] + +1. to change, to make something different or alter its state +2. to switch, to toggle, to move from one state or position to + another, especially in the context of mechanical or electronic + devices +3. to exchange, to give something and receive something else in return +4. to shift, to move or transfer something from one place or position + to another +5. to alter, modify, to make adjustments or modifications to something +6. to replace, to put something new in the place of something old or + existing + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: skipt +- imperative :: skipt +- imperative passive voice :: skiptask +- present participle :: skiptand +- past participle :: skiptit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------| +| 1s | | skiptar | skiptir | skipt | skiptumk | +| 2s | | skiptar | skiptir | skipt | skiptisk | +| 3s | | skiptar | skiptir | skipt | skiptisk | +| 1p | | skiptum | skiptim | skiptum | skiptumk | +| 2p | | skiptið | skiptið | skiptuð | skiptisk | +| 3p | | skiptið | skiptið | skiptuð | skiptisk | + *** skín wn.n. {{{phon(skèn)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skin-a][skín(a)]] @@ -3521,6 +4163,22 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ˈʃkètˌrɛ̀ð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#skit][skít]] For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#rað][ráð]]. +*** skóg +sn.m. {{{phon(ʃkɔ̀ɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sk%C3%B3gr][skógr]] + +1. forest, woods, a large area covered chiefly with trees and + undergrowth +2. an intricate, densely connected system or network, reminiscent of + the structure of a forest +3. the Internet (colloquial, definite only) + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | skógr | skóginn | skógr | skóginn | +| Acc. | skóg | skógin | skóg | skógin | +| Dat. | skóg | skógin | skógum | skóginum | +| Gen. | skógar | skógins | skógar | skógin | + *** smár adj. {{{phon(smɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sm%C3%A1r-A][smár]] @@ -3557,19 +4215,19 @@ iv. {{{phon(smɛ̀rsoβ)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#smar][smár]] and [[fil See [[file:./dictionary.md#sov-a][sov(a)]] for conjugaison. -*** snjór -sn.m. {{{phon(sɲɔ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snj%C3%B3r#Old_Norse][snjór]] +*** snár +sn.m. {{{phon(snɛ̀r)}}}, from ON [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/snj%C3%B3r#Old_Norse][snjór]] 1. snow -| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | -|------+---------+----------+---------+-----------| -| Nom. | snjórr | snjórinn | snjórr | snjórinn | -| Acc. | snjór | snjórin | snjór | snjórin | -| Dat. | snjór | snjórin | snjórum | snjórinum | -| Gen. | snjórar | snjórins | snjórar | snjórin | +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | snárr | snárinn | snárr | snárinn | +| Acc. | snár | snárin | snár | snárin | +| Dat. | snár | snárin | snárum | snárinum | +| Gen. | snárar | snárins | snárar | snárin | -*** son(n) +*** son sn.m. {{{phon(son)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sonr-B][sonr]] 1. son @@ -3713,6 +4371,76 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(ʃpelː)}}} | Dat. | spell | spellit | spellum | spellitum | | Gen. | spells | spellits | spells | spellit | +*** stand(a) +sv. {{{phon(ʃtɑnd)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#standa-A][standa]] + +1. to stand, to be in an upright position, supported by the feet. + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ek standar hér. + + I stand here. + #+html: ::: +2. to remain in a particular position or state +3. to endure or withstand something +4. to be situated or located + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Húsit standar á háðin + + The house is/stands on the hill + #+html: ::: +5. to take a position or stance on an issue + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: stand +- imperative :: stand +- imperative passive voice :: standask +- present participle :: standand +- past participle :: standit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+---------+----------| +| 1s | | standar | standir | standt | standumk | +| 2s | | standar | standir | standt | standsk | +| 3s | | standar | standir | standt | standisk | +| 1p | | standum | standim | standum | standumk | +| 2p | | standið | standið | standuð | standisk | +| 3p | | standið | standið | standuð | standisk | + +*** stein +sn.m. {{{phon(ʃtɑɪn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#steinn][steinn]] + +1. stone, a small piece of rock +2. (metaphor) some thing or someone that is firm, resolute, or + reliable; a solid base or support + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann es steinn í vindin. + + He is a rock in the wind, i.e. he is steadfast, reliable + #+html: ::: +3. something that impedes progress or makes a task more difficult + + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Þat er stein í vegin mín + + That’s a stone in my path, i.e. it is an obstacle in my progress + #+html: ::: + +*** stern(a) +wn.f. {{{phon(ʃtern)}}}, from EON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#stjarna][sterna]] + +1. star + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+----------+---------+-----------| +| Nom. | stern | sternat | sternn | sternatr | +| Acc. | stern | sternat | stern | sternat | +| Dat. | stern | sternat | sternum | sternatum | +| Gen. | sterns | sternats | sterns | sternat | + *** styrsamhald(i) sn.n. {{{phon(ˈʃtyrˌsamhald)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#styrr][styrr]] (stir, battle) and [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#samheldi][samhaldi]] (a holding together, unity). @@ -3775,7 +4503,7 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk | | 3p | | svarið | svarið | svaruð | svarðisk | -*** svart(r) +*** svart adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][svartr]] 1. black @@ -3810,6 +4538,38 @@ adj. {{{phon(sβɑrt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#svartr][sva She spoke so softly #+html: ::: +*** svín +sn.n. {{{phon(sβèn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#sv%C3%ADn][svín]] + +1. a pig +2. someone who is excessively greedy, gluttonous, or self-indulgent; a + person who consumes or desires more than they need +3. someone or something that is dirty, messy, or unkempt; a person or + place characterised by disorder or filth +4. someone who is very stubborn, obstinate, or difficult to persuade; + a person who refuses to change their mind or behaviour +5. a representation of indulgence, excess, or overabundance; a symbol + of enjoying something to an extreme degree + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | svín | svínit | svín | svínitr | +| Acc. | svín | svínit | svín | svínit | +| Dat. | svín | svínit | svínum | svínitum | +| Gen. | svíns | svínits | svíns | svínit | + +*** syst +sn.f. {{{phon(syʃt)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/s.php#systir][systir]] + +1. sister + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+--------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | systr | systinn | systr | systinn | +| Acc. | syst | systin | syst | systin | +| Dat. | syst | systin | systum | systinum | +| Gen. | systir | systins | systir | systin | + ** T *** tak(a) sv. {{{phon(tɑk)}}} @@ -4104,6 +4864,44 @@ adj. {{{phon(βarm)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varmr][varmr] | Dat. | varmum | varmum | | Gen. | varmar | varmr | +*** varn(a) +sv. {{{phon(βɑrn)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#varna][varna]] + +1. warn off + +When used as /to warn about smth/, /varn/ uses /að/. + +Declensions: +- infinitive :: varn +- imperative :: varn +- imperative passive voice :: varnask +- present participle :: varnand +- past participle :: varnit + +| | | | | | | +| person | | Ind. Pres. | Subj. Pres. | Past | Passive | +|--------+---+------------+-------------+--------+----------| +| 1s | | varnar | varnir | varnt | varnumk | +| 2s | | varnar | varnir | varnt | varnðisk | +| 3s | | varnar | varnir | varnt | varnðisk | +| 1p | | varnum | varnim | varnum | varnumk | +| 2p | | varnið | varnið | varnuð | varnðisk | +| 3p | | varnið | varnið | varnuð | varnðisk | + +*** varnað +sn.m. {{{phon(βɑrnɑð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#varn-a][varn(a)]] + +1. warning, caution +2. advisory +3. alert + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+----------+-----------+----------+------------| +| Nom. | varnaðr | varnaðinn | varnaðr | varnaðinn | +| Acc. | varnað | varnaðin | varnað | varnaðin | +| Dat. | varnað | varnaðin | varnaðum | varnaðinum | +| Gen. | varnaðar | varnaðins | varnaðar | varnaðin | + *** varp sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]] @@ -4118,6 +4916,42 @@ sn.n. {{{phon(βarp)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#verp-a][verp]] | Dat. | varp | varpit | varpum | varpitum | | Gen. | varps | varpits | varps | varpit | +*** vatn +sn.n. {{{phon(βatn̩)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vatn-A][vatn]] + +1. water +2. lake +3. a fluid or adaptable situation +4. a deep, profound feeling or sensation + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Ástinn mínn er djúpt vatn + + My love is deep water, i.e. profound and intense + #+html: ::: + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | vatn | vatnit | vatn | vatnitr | +| Acc. | vatn | vatnit | vatn | vatnit | +| Dat. | vatn | vatnit | vatnum | vatnitum | +| Gen. | vatns | vatnits | vatns | vatnit | + +*** váð +wn.m. {{{phon(βɛ̀ð)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1%C3%B0i][váði]] + +1. danger, peril +2. hazard, risk +3. threat, eg. /he is a threat to society/. +4. warning, caution, eg. /beware of dogs!/ + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | váð | váðit | váðr | váðitr | +| Acc. | váð | váðit | váð | váðit | +| Dat. | váð | váðit | váðum | váðitum | +| Gen. | váðs | váðits | váðs | váðit | + *** ván sn.f. {{{phon(βɛ̀n)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#v%C3%A1n][ván]] @@ -4160,6 +4994,44 @@ Declensions: | 2p | | vánið | vánið | vánuð | vándisk | | 3p | | vánið | vánið | vánuð | vándisk | +*** vef +sm.n. {{{phon(βef)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vefr][vefr]] + +1. web (spiders’) +2. web (textile) +3. (definite only) the WorldWideWeb, the Internet + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | vefr | vefinn | vefr | vefinn | +| Acc. | vef | vefin | vef | vefin | +| Dat. | vef | vefin | vefum | vefinum | +| Gen. | vefar | vefins | vefar | vefin | + +*** vefsíð +wf.n. {{{phon(ˈβefˌsèð)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#vef][vef]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#sið-a][síð(a)]] + +1. website + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+---------+-----------+----------+------------| +| Nom. | vefsíð | vefsíðat | vefsíðr | vefsíðatr | +| Acc. | vefsíð | vefsíðat | vefsíð | vefsíðat | +| Dat. | vefsíð | vefsíðat | vefsíðum | vefsíðatum | +| Gen. | vefsíðs | vefsíðats | vefsíðs | vefsíðat | + +*** veg +sn.m. {{{phon(βeɣ)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vegr][vegr]] + +1. path, way + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------------------+---------+-------+---------| +| Nom. | vegr {{{phon(βeɡr̩)}}} | veginn | vegr | veginn | +| Acc. | veg {{{phon(βeɣ)}}} | vegin | veg | vegin | +| Dat. | veg {{{phon(βej)}}} | vegin | vegum | veginum | +| Gen. | vegar {{{phon(βejɑr)}}} | vegins | vegar | vegin | + *** veisheit wn.f. {{{phon(ˈβɑɪshɑɪt)}}}, from German [[https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Weisheit#German][Weisheit]], see also [[file:./dictionary.md#visk-a][visk(a)]] @@ -4199,6 +5071,24 @@ dialect one speaks. In general, the /est/ and /es/ form is preferred in Ðeberget’s region, Fjalheim and other Northern parts of Eittland while /ert/ and /er/ is preferred everywhere else. +*** verk +sn.n. {{{phon(βerk)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#verk][verk]] + +1. work, the activities or tasks performed as part of one’s job or + occupation +2. business, a commercial or industrial enterprise or activity +3. project, a planned undertaking or endeavour, typically involving a + series of tasks or activities aimed at achieving a specific goal +4. a large or complex task or assignment +5. a collaborative effort involving multiple participants + +| | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | +|------+-------+---------+--------+----------| +| Nom. | verk | verkit | verk | verkitr | +| Acc. | verk | verkit | verk | verkit | +| Dat. | verk | verkit | verkum | verkitum | +| Gen. | verks | verkits | verks | verkit | + *** verp(a) sv. {{{phon(βerp)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#verpa][verpa]] @@ -4312,7 +5202,29 @@ For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#bu][bú]]. *** vind sn.m. {{{phon(βind)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vindr2][vindr]] -1. wind +1. wind, the percepIble natural movement of the air, especially + outdoors +2. something that drives or influences change, progress, or movement; + an unpredictable or dynamic force + + #+html: ::: tip Example + Hann er vindin aptr nemum mínum + + He is the wind behind my studies, i.e. he is the reason my studies + go on + #+html: ::: +3. information or news that spreads quickly and widely, often through + infomal cannels; rumours or gossips + + #+html: ::: tip Example + - Vindinn er sandr eig + + The rumors are not true + + - Han hlert vindin um þat + + She heard the rumours about that + #+html: ::: | | Sg. | Def.Sg. | Pl. | Def.Pl. | |------+--------+---------+--------+----------| @@ -4321,6 +5233,14 @@ sn.m. {{{phon(βind)}}}, from ON [[https://old-norse.net/html/v.php#vindr2][vind | Dat. | vind | vindin | vindum | vindinum | | Gen. | vindar | vindins | vindar | vindin | +*** vindker +wn.n. {{{phon(ˈβind.ˌker)}}}, from [[file:./dictionary.md#vind][vind]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#ker][ker]] + +1. sky, litt /wind bassin/ +2. atmosphere + +For declensions, see [[file:./dictionary.md#ker][ker]]. + *** vindaug(a) wn.n. {{{phon(ˈβindˌɔ̀j)}}}, from [[file:dictionary.md#vind][vind]] and [[file:./dictionary.md#aug-a][aug(a)]] diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org b/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org index a79d4d0..5c3c687 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ # - Give a chart of the free pronouns and/or anaphoric clitics. **** Personal Pronouns - #+name: 1-2-personal-pronouns-table #+caption: First and second person pronouns in Eittlandic | | 1s | 2s | 1p | 2p | @@ -31,8 +30,7 @@ The only notable change in written form from their Early Old Norse version is the regularization of the genitive plural second person /yðar/ into /yðr/. Otherwise, most changes only happened regarding their -phonology as explained in [[file:./phonology.md#evolution-from-early-old-norse-to-eittlandic][the evolution from Early Old Norse to -Eittlandic]]. +phonology as explained in [[file:./phonology.md#evolution-from-early-old-norse-to-eittlandic][the evolution from Early Old Norse to Eittlandic]]. #+name: 3-personal-pronouns-table #+caption: Third person pronouns in Eittlandic diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/names-and-places.org b/docs/eittlandic/names-and-places.org index 8da55e4..08dace1 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/names-and-places.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/names-and-places.org @@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ Titles: Titles: - First King of Eittland (915 - 935) - *** B **** Bárður Márusson First Icelandic citizen to be elected to the House of the People.