From 66f252533dd5e3da9c4e58129ffc9ec92d3f4fcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucien Cartier-Tilet Date: Thu, 9 Jan 2025 03:38:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] docs(eittlandic): added some grammar --- docs/eittlandic/grammar.org | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ docs/eittlandic/phonology.org | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org b/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org index 5c3c687..4dcb19a 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/grammar.org @@ -85,6 +85,21 @@ judged as distant by the speaker from themselves. On the other hand, the following pronouns containing /þess/ relate to the words “this” and “these” in English. +| | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | +|--------+-----------+----------+--------| +| Sg Nom | þess | þess | þett | +| Sg Acc | þess | þess | þett | +| Sg Dat | þessum | þess | þess | +| Sg Gen | þess | þear | þess | +|--------+-----------+----------+--------| +| Pl Nom | þessar | þessar | þess | +| Pl Acc | þess | þess | þess | +| Pl Dat | þessum | þessum | þessum | +| Pl Gen | þess | þessar | þess | + +Again, it is interesting to see how these pronouns retained some +distinction between the masculine and the feminine form. + **** Possessive Pronouns Possessive pronouns in Eittlandic simply are the genitive form of the personal pronouns shown [[file:./grammar.md#personal-pronouns][above]]. The pronoun agrees with the owner in @@ -1294,6 +1309,12 @@ numerals have declensions as discussed in [[file:grammar.md#numerals][Word Class | Dat. | einn | ein | eit | | Gen. | ein | einn | eits | +Indefinite articles are not required in Eittlandic the way they are in +English. The sentence /hann át fisk/ (/he ate a fish/) is absolutely +correct and does not required. Instead, indefinite articles are used +as intensifiers, as in /hann át ein fisk, eng fiskin/ (/he ate *a* fish, +not *the* fish/). + **** Definite articles As in other Scandinavian languages, definite articles in Eittlandic act as suffixes to the noun and fully replace its declension as it has diff --git a/docs/eittlandic/phonology.org b/docs/eittlandic/phonology.org index b36113b..0d986c0 100644 --- a/docs/eittlandic/phonology.org +++ b/docs/eittlandic/phonology.org @@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ become shorter. {{{phon(upɸə)}}} #+html: ::: +The only exception is a double «g» {{{phon(ɡː)}}} which became {{{phon(ɡ)}}}. + *** r > ʁ (Eastern Eittlandic) From the beginning of the 16th century, the Eastern Eittlandic {{{phon(r)}}} began morphing into an {{{phon(ʁ)}}} in all contexts except in word-final