docs(eittlandic): better tables
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@ -999,31 +999,31 @@ simplified to the table following it.
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#+name: tbl:old-norse-noun-inflexions
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#+caption: 1st declension of strong nouns and declensions of masculine weak nouns in Old Norse
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| / | <r> | | | | |
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| | | Strong Masculine | Strong Feminine | Strong Neuter | Weak Masculine |
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|---+------------+------------------+-----------------+---------------+----------------|
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| | Sing. Nom. | heim-r | tíð | skip | tím-i |
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| | Acc. | heim | tíð | skip | tím-a |
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| | Dat. | heim-i | tíð | skip-i | tím-a |
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| | Gen. | heim-s | tíð-ar | skip-s | tím-a |
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| | Plur. Nom. | heim-ar | tíð-ir | skip | tím-ar |
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| | Acc. | heim-a | tíð-ir | skip | tím-a |
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| | Dat. | heim-um | tíð-um | skip-um | tím-um |
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| | Gen. | heim-a | tíð-a | skip-a | tím-a |
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| / | <r> | | | | |
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| | | Strong Masculine | Strong Feminine | Strong Neuter | Weak Masculine |
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|---+---------+------------------+-----------------+---------------+----------------|
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| | Sg.Nom. | heim-r | tíð | skip | tím-i |
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| | Acc. | heim | tíð | skip | tím-a |
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| | Dat. | heim-i | tíð | skip-i | tím-a |
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| | Gen. | heim-s | tíð-ar | skip-s | tím-a |
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| | Pl.Nom. | heim-ar | tíð-ir | skip | tím-ar |
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| | Acc. | heim-a | tíð-ir | skip | tím-a |
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| | Dat. | heim-um | tíð-um | skip-um | tím-um |
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| | Gen. | heim-a | tíð-a | skip-a | tím-a |
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#+name: tbl:eittlandic-example-noun-inflexions
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#+caption: Declensions for strong and weak nouns in Modern Eittlandic
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| / | <r> | | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter | Weak Nouns |
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|---+------------+---------------+---------------+------------|
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| | Sing. Nom. | heim-r | skip | tím |
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| | Acc. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Dat. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Gen. | heim-ar | skip-s | tím-s |
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| | Plur. Nom. | heim-r | skip | tím-r |
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| | Acc. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Dat. | heim-um | skip-um | tím-um |
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| | Gen. | heim-ar | skip-s | tím-s |
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| / | <r> | | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter | Weak Nouns |
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|---+---------+---------------+---------------+------------|
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| | Sg.Nom. | heim-r | skip | tím |
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| | Acc. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Dat. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Gen. | heim-ar | skip-s | tím-s |
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| | Pl.Nom. | heim-r | skip | tím-r |
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| | Acc. | heim | skip | tím |
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| | Dat. | heim-um | skip-um | tím-um |
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| | Gen. | heim-ar | skip-s | tím-s |
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As you can see, a good amount of declensions disappeared from nouns,
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with only four marked cases for strong common nouns and two for strong
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@ -1035,17 +1035,17 @@ We end up with the following declension system in Eittlandic.
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#+name: tbl:eittlandic-noun-inflexion
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#+caption: Eittlandic noun inflexion
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| / | <r> | | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter | Weak Nouns |
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|---+------------+---------------+---------------+------------|
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| | Sing. Nom. | -r | | |
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| | Acc. | | | |
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| | Dat. | | | |
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| | Gen. | -(a)r | -s | -s |
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| | Plur. Nom. | -r | | -r |
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| | Acc. | | | |
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| | Dat. | -um | -um | -um |
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| | Gen. | -(a)r | -s | -s |
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| / | <r> | | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter | Weak Nouns |
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|---+---------+---------------+---------------+------------|
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| | Sg.Nom. | -r | | |
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| | Acc. | | | |
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| | Dat. | | | |
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| | Gen. | -(a)r | -s | -s |
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| | Pl.Nom. | -r | | -r |
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| | Acc. | | | |
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| | Dat. | -um | -um | -um |
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| | Gen. | -(a)r | -s | -s |
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The /-ar/ ending drops the /a/ when an underlying ending vowel is present
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in a word, as with /dótt/ (daughter) becoming /dóttir/ in its genitive
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@ -1084,17 +1084,17 @@ a noun ends with an «n» or an «l» respectively, hence the table below
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showing the declensions of strong masculine /himn/ (/heaven/) and strong
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feminine /hafn/ (/harbour/, /haven/).
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#+name: tbl:irregular-noun-declensions
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| <r> | | |
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| | himn | hafn |
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|------------+--------+--------|
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| Sing. Nom. | himnn | hafnn |
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| Acc. | himn | hafn |
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| Dat. | himn | hafn |
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| Gen. | himnar | hafnar |
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| Plur. Nom. | himnn | hafnn |
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| Acc. | himn | hafn |
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| Dat. | himnum | hafnum |
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| Gen. | himnar | hafnar |
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| <r> | | |
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| | himn | hafn |
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|---------+--------+--------|
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| Sg.Nom. | himnn | hafnn |
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| Acc. | himn | hafn |
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| Dat. | himn | hafn |
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| Gen. | himnar | hafnar |
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| Pl.Nom. | himnn | hafnn |
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| Acc. | himn | hafn |
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| Dat. | himnum | hafnum |
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| Gen. | himnar | hafnar |
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During the last five centuries, the root of the word got regularized
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so that only one or two forms are allowed. Due to umlaut or ablaut, it
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@ -1105,17 +1105,17 @@ time of Old Norse. These changes mainly remains in a few common words.
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The table below gives some examples of such irregularities. These
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words are marked as irregular in the dictionary.
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#+name: tbl:irregularities-root-nouns
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| <r> | | | | |
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| | kettle (m.) | foot (m.) | book (f.) | water (n.) |
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|------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------|
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| Sing. Nom. | ketll | fótr | bók | vatn |
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| Acc. | ketl | fót | bók | vatn |
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| Dat. | ketl | fót | bók | vatn |
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| Gen. | ketlar | fótar | bókar | vatn |
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| Plur. Nom. | katll | fœtr | bœkr | vótnn |
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| Acc. | katl | fœt | bœkr | vótn |
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| Dat. | katlum | fótum | bókum | vótnum |
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| Gen. | katl | fœt | bœk | vótn |
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| <r> | | | | |
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| | kettle (m.) | foot (m.) | book (f.) | water (n.) |
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|---------+-------------+-----------+-----------+------------|
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| Sg.Nom. | ketll | fótr | bók | vatn |
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| Acc. | ketl | fót | bók | vatn |
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| Dat. | ketl | fót | bók | vatn |
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| Gen. | ketlar | fótar | bókar | vatn |
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| Pl.Nom. | katll | fœtr | bœkr | vótnn |
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| Acc. | katl | fœt | bœkr | vótn |
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| Dat. | katlum | fótum | bókum | vótnum |
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| Gen. | katl | fœt | bœk | vótn |
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*** Articles and Demonstratives
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# - Do noun phrases have articles?
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@ -1151,18 +1151,19 @@ case marking itself. The full declension table of definite articles
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can be found in the table below. As we can see, the definite articles
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underwent an important regularization as well as merging strong neuter
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and weak nouns together.
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#+name: tbl:definite-articles
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter and Weak Nouns |
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|---+------------+---------------+------------------------------|
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| | Sing. Nom. | -(i)nn | -(i)t |
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| | Acc. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Dat. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Gen. | -(i)ns | -(i)ts |
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| | Plur. Nom. | -(i)nn | -(i)tr |
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| | Acc. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Dat. | -(i)num | -(i)tum |
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| | Gen. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| / | <r> | | |
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| | | Strong Common | Strong Neuter and Weak Nouns |
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|---+---------+---------------+------------------------------|
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| | Sg.Nom. | -(i)nn | -(i)t |
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| | Acc. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Dat. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Gen. | -(i)ns | -(i)ts |
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| | Pl.Nom. | -(i)nn | -(i)tr |
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| | Acc. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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| | Dat. | -(i)num | -(i)tum |
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| | Gen. | -(i)n | -(i)t |
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The initial /i/ is only used when using the definite articles as a
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suffix would cause a consonant cluster forbidden by Eittlandic
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