2023-02-26 18:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
#+setupfile: ../headers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Dictionary
|
|
|
|
|
** A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Á
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Æ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** B
|
|
|
|
|
*** bræð
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(brɛð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See [[file:dictionary.md#broð][/bróð/]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** bróð
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(brɔð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. brother, plural /bræð/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re-analysis of /bródir/ decomposed into /bróð/ + /-ir/ by popular
|
|
|
|
|
etymology. Same goes for its former plural /bræðir/ which got
|
|
|
|
|
re-analyzed into /bræð/ + /-ir/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| / | <r> | | |
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Singular | Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|---+------+----------+--------|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Nom. | bróðr | bræðr |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Acc. | bróð | bræð |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Gen. | bróðir | bræðir |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Dat. | bróð | bræðum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** bók
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(bɔk)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
1. book, plural /bøk/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| / | <r> | | |
|
|
|
|
|
| | | Singular | Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|---+------+----------+--------|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Nom. | bókr | bøkr |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Acc. | bók | bøk |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Gen. | bókar | bøkar |
|
|
|
|
|
| | Dat. | bók | bøkum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** bøk
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(bøk)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See [[file:dictionary.md#bok][/bók/]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** C
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** D
|
|
|
|
|
*** djúp
|
|
|
|
|
adj. {{{phon(dʒop)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. deep
|
|
|
|
|
2. profound (figuratively)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** djúpligr
|
|
|
|
|
adv. {{{phon(dʒopliɡr̩)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. deeply
|
|
|
|
|
*** dóttir
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(dɔʧir)}}}, plural *dœtr* {{{phon(dœtr̩)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. daughter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Đ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** E
|
|
|
|
|
*** edda
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(ed)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. great grandmother
|
|
|
|
|
2. female ancestor, beyond the grandmother
|
|
|
|
|
*** Eittland
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(ɑɪʔlɑnd)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. (n) High Kingdom of Eittland, island of Eittland
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** É
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** F
|
|
|
|
|
*** feð
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(feð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See [[file:dictionary.md#føð][/føð/]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** fé
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(fɛ)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. wealth
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Old Norse /fé/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Singular | Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|------+----------+--------|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nom. | fé | fé |
|
|
|
|
|
| Acc. | fé | fé |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gen. | fés | fés |
|
|
|
|
|
| Dat. | fé | férum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** fisk
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(fiʃk)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. fish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Old Norse /fiskr/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Singular | Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|------+----------+--------|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nom. | fiskr | fiskr |
|
|
|
|
|
| Acc. | fisk | fisk |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gen. | fiskar | fiskar |
|
|
|
|
|
| Dat. | fisk | fiskum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*** føð
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(føð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. father, plural /feð/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Old Norse /fødir/ and /feðir/ which got re-analyzed as /føð/
|
|
|
|
|
appended with a grammatical /-ir/ (which later got reduced to a /-r/).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | Singular | Plural |
|
|
|
|
|
|------+----------+--------|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nom. | føðr | feðr |
|
|
|
|
|
| Acc. | føð | feð |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gen. | føðar | feðar |
|
|
|
|
|
| Dat. | føð | feðum |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** G
|
|
|
|
|
*** gauð
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(jɔʊð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. a barking
|
|
|
|
|
2. a quarrel
|
|
|
|
|
*** gegn
|
|
|
|
|
adv. {{{phon(jeɡn̩)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. against, opposing
|
|
|
|
|
*** gjøf
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(jøv)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. gift, present
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** H
|
|
|
|
|
*** heilsa
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(hɑɪls)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. health
|
|
|
|
|
*** hjól
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(çɔl)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. wheel
|
|
|
|
|
*** hlóð
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(l̥ɔð)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. hearth
|
|
|
|
|
2. living room
|
|
|
|
|
*** hneisa
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪs)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. shame, disgrace
|
|
|
|
|
2. social isolation
|
|
|
|
|
*** hneising
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(n̥ɑɪsinɡ)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. hermit
|
|
|
|
|
2. (modern) shut-in, hikikomori
|
|
|
|
|
*** hnjósa
|
|
|
|
|
v. {{{phon(ɲ̥ɔs)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to sneeze
|
|
|
|
|
*** hrifs
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(r̥ivs)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. assault, mugging
|
|
|
|
|
*** hvat
|
|
|
|
|
adv. {{{phon(ʍɑt)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. what
|
|
|
|
|
*** hví
|
|
|
|
|
adv. {{{phon(ʍe)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. why
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** I
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Í
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** J
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** K
|
|
|
|
|
*** kaup
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(kɔp)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. commerce
|
|
|
|
|
2. bargain, barter
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** M
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** N
|
|
|
|
|
*** noregsúlf
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(norejsolv)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. wolf, litt. Norway’s wolf.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wolves do not naturally live in Eittland. Their only relatives
|
|
|
|
|
introduced to the island were dogs and wolf-dogs, and the latter
|
|
|
|
|
inherited the simpler /úlfr/ term. Noun composed by Old Norse /noregs/
|
|
|
|
|
(genitive of /Noregr/, /Norway/) and /úlfr/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** O
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Ó
|
|
|
|
|
*** óglaðr
|
|
|
|
|
adj. {{{phon(ɔɡʲɑðr̩)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. very sad, depressed, miserable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Ø
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Œ
|
|
|
|
|
*** Œgir
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(œjir)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. A mythical beast residing in the forests of the western
|
|
|
|
|
Eittlandic fjords.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** P
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-13 12:38:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
*** pengvin
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(peŋβin)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. penguin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From English *penguin*
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-02-26 18:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
** Q
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** R
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** S
|
|
|
|
|
*** sitja
|
|
|
|
|
v. {{{phon(sitʃ)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to sit
|
|
|
|
|
2. to represent (politics)
|
|
|
|
|
*** sjá
|
|
|
|
|
v. {{{phon(ʃɛ)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to see
|
|
|
|
|
2. to understand
|
|
|
|
|
*** skilja
|
|
|
|
|
v. {{{phon(ʃkiʎ)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. to differenciate
|
|
|
|
|
2. to segregate, to separate
|
|
|
|
|
3. to understand a difference
|
|
|
|
|
*** snjór
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(sɲɔr)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. snow
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-03-13 12:38:59 +00:00
|
|
|
|
*** styrsamhald
|
|
|
|
|
n. {{{phon(ʃtyrsamhald)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. military batallion
|
|
|
|
|
2. mitilary unit, group
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From Old Norse *styrr* (stir, battle) and *samhald* (a holding together,
|
|
|
|
|
unity).
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-02-26 18:20:43 +00:00
|
|
|
|
** T
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Þ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** U
|
|
|
|
|
*** uppá
|
|
|
|
|
prep. {{{phon(upɸə)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. upon
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Ú
|
|
|
|
|
*** úlf
|
|
|
|
|
m. {{{phon(olv)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. wolf-dog. See also /noregsúlfr/.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** V
|
|
|
|
|
*** veisheit
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(βɑɪshɑɪt)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. knowledge or wisdom. From German /Weisheit/. See also /vizka/
|
|
|
|
|
*** viska
|
|
|
|
|
f. {{{phon(βiʃk)}}}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. practical knowledge or wisdom, acquired from experience
|
|
|
|
|
See /veisheit/ for a more general term for /wisdow/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Y
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Ý
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
** Z
|