43 lines
1.8 KiB
Org Mode
43 lines
1.8 KiB
Org Mode
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#+setupfile: ../headers
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* Functional System
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** Grammatical Relationship :noexport:
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# Examplify some simple intransitive, transitive, and ditransitive
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# clauses. Three-argument clauses may not unequivocally exist.
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# - What are the grammatical erlations of this language? Give
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# morphosyntactic evidence for each one that you propose.
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# - Subject?
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# - Ergative?
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# - Absolutive?
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# - Direct object?
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# - Indirect object?
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# There are basically four possible sources of evidence for
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# grammatical relations:
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# - morphological case on NPs
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# - person marking on verbs
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# - constituent order
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# - some pragmatic hierarchy
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# - Is the system of grammatical relations in basic (affirmative,
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# declarative) clauses organized according to a
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# nominative/accusative, ergative/absolutive, tripartite, or some
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# other system?
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# - Is there a split system for organizing grammatical relations? If
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# so, what determines the split?
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# - Is there split instransitivity? If so, what semantic or
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# discourse/pragmatic factor conditions the split?
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# - Does the system for pronouns and/or person marking on verbs
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# operate on the same basis as that of full NPs?
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# - Are there different grammatical-relation systems depending on
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# the clause type (e.g. main vs. dependent clauses, affirmative
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# vs. negative clauses)?
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# - Are there different grammatical-relation assignment systems
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# depending on the tense and/or aspect of the clause?
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# - Are there any syntactic processes (e.g. conjunction reduction,
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# relativization) that operate on an ergative/absolutive basis?
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** Constructions Linked to Voice and Valence :noexport:
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** Valence Increase :noexport:
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*** Causative
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*** Applicative
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*** Dative Shift
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*** Dative Interest
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*** External Possession
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