400 lines
19 KiB
EmacsLisp
400 lines
19 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; funcs.el --- Conlanging Layer functions File for Spacemacs
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;;
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;; Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Lucien Cartier-Tilet
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;;
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;; Author: Lucien Cartier-Tilet <lucien@phundrak.com>
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;; URL: https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlang-layer
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;;
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;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
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;;
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;;; License: GPLv3
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Tree ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defun conlanging//declare-node (t-node-text t-node-generation)
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"Declares a node in the graphviz source code. The node’s identifier will be
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`node-generation', and it will bear the label `node-text'."
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(format "%d[label=\"%s\"];" t-node-generation
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t-node-text))
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(defun conlanging/tree-to-dot (t-tree &optional t-current-generation t-previous-generation)
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"Translates an Elisp t-tree with any number of children per node
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to a corresponding graphviz file that can be executed from dot.
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Arguments:
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- `t-tree': t-tree to convert
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- `t-current-generation': generation number, incremented when
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changing from a node to another node from the same generation,
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multiplied by 10 when going from a node to one of its children.
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- `t-previous-generation': generation number from previous named
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node"
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(cond
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((null t-previous-generation) ;; first call
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(concat "graph{graph[dpi=300];node[shape=plaintext];graph[bgcolor=\"transparent\"];"
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(conlanging//declare-node (car t-tree) 0)
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(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree) 1 0)
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"}"))
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((null t-tree) "") ;; last call in this branch
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((atom (car t-tree)) ;; '("text" () () ()) manage the label
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(concat (conlanging//declare-node (car t-tree)
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t-current-generation)
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;; make link
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(concat (number-to-string t-previous-generation) " -- "
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(number-to-string t-current-generation) ";")
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(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree)
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(+ 1
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(* 10 t-current-generation))
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t-current-generation)))
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((listp (car t-tree)) ;; '(() () ()) manage the branches
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(concat (conlanging/tree-to-dot (car t-tree) ;; child of current node
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t-current-generation
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t-previous-generation)
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(conlanging/tree-to-dot (cdr t-tree)
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(+ 1 t-current-generation)
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t-previous-generation)))))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Common ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defun conlanging//replace-string-by-char (t-string t-correspondance-table)
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"Return a copy of t-string converted with the correspondance
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table"
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(interactive)
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(while t-correspondance-table
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(let ((cur-from-char (car (car t-correspondance-table)))
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(cur-to-char (cdr (car t-correspondance-table))))
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(setq t-string (replace-regexp-in-string cur-from-char cur-to-char
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t-string))
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(setq t-correspondance-table (cdr t-correspondance-table))))
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t-string)
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(defun conlanging//get-boundary ()
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"Get the boundary of either the selected region, or if there is
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none the word the cursor is over"
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(interactive)
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(let* ((beg (region-beginning))
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(end (region-end)))
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(if (= beg end)
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(bounds-of-thing-at-point 'word)
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(cons beg end))))
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(defun conlanging//replace-char-by-table (t-correspondance-table)
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"Replaces selected text’s strings according to the table passed
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as argument. The table is a list of pairs, the first element of
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the pair is a regex to be searched in the selected text and the
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second element of the pair the string it has to be replaced
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with."
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(let* ((cur-boundary (conlanging//get-boundary))
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(beg (car cur-boundary))
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(end (cdr cur-boundary))
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(regionp (buffer-substring-no-properties beg end))
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(new-regionp (conlanging//replace-string-by-char regionp
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t-correspondance-table)))
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(delete-region beg end)
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(goto-char beg)
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(insert new-regionp)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Mattér ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defvar conlanging//matter-latin-to-runes '((", *" . "᛬")
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("\\. *" . "᛭")
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(" +" . "᛫")
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("ċ" . "ᛇ")
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("ch" . "ᛇ")
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("ae" . "ᚫ")
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("æ" . "ᚫ")
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("dh" . "ᛋ")
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("z" . "ᛋ")
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("ð" . "ᛋ")
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("th" . "ᚦ")
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("s" . "ᚦ")
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("þ" . "ᚦ")
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("w" . "ᚹ")
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("ƿ" . "ᚹ")
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("g" . "ᚷ")
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("ᵹ" . "ᚷ")
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("ea" . "ᛠ")
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("f" . "ᚠ")
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("u" . "ᚢ")
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("o" . "ᚩ")
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("r" . "ᚱ")
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("c" . "ᚳ")
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("h" . "ᚻ")
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("n" . "ᚾ")
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("i" . "ᛁ")
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("j" . "ᛄ")
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("p" . "ᛈ")
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("v" . "ᛝ")
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("t" . "ᛏ")
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("b" . "ᛒ")
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("e" . "ᛖ")
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("m" . "ᛗ")
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("l" . "ᛚ")
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("d" . "ᛞ")
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("é" . "ᛟ")
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("a" . "ᚪ")
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("y" . "ᚣ"))
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"Equivalence between the Mattér orthography in the Latin script
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and the Runic script. The first element of a pair is the Latin
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script orthography, the second is the Runic equivalent.")
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(defvar conlanging//matter-latin-to-native '((" +" . " ")
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("ch" . "ċ")
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("ae" . "æ")
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("th" . "þ")
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("s" . "þ")
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("dh" . "ð")
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("z" . "ð")
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("w" . "ƿ")
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("j" . "i"))
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"Equivalence between the Mattér orthography in its native Latin
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script and the transliterated Mattér Latin script. The first
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element of a pair is the transliterated Latin script orthography,
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the second is the native Latin script equivalent.")
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(defvar conlanging//matter-latin-to-latex '((", *" . ":")
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("\\. *" . "*")
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(" +" . ".")
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("ch" . "I")
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("ċ" . "I")
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("ae" . "æ")
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("ea" . "\\\\ea")
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("ƿ" . "w")
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("dh" . "s")
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("z" . "s")
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("ð" . "s")
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("th" . "þ")
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("s" . "þ")
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("v" . "\\\\ng")
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("é " . "\\\\oe"))
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"Equivalence between the Mattér orthography in the Latin script
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and the LaTeX code for the Runic script. The first element of a
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pair is the Latin script orthography, the second is the Runic
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LaTeX code equivalent.")
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(defun conlanging/matter-to-runes ()
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"Replaces transliterated Mattér with its runic writing system"
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(interactive)
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(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//matter-latin-to-runes))
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(defun conlanging/matter-to-native-latin ()
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"Replaces transliterated Mattér with its corresponding native
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latin writing system"
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(interactive)
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(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//matter-latin-to-native))
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(defun conlanging/matter-to-latex ()
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"Replaces transliterated Mattér with its corresponding runes"
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(interactive)
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(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//matter-latin-to-latex))
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(defun conlanging/matter-org-export-runes (t-text)
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"Replaces the transliterated Mattér `t-text' with its
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corresponding runes during org-mode export"
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(interactive)
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(if (org-export-derived-backend-p org-export-current-backend
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'latex)
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(concat "\\textarm{"
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(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//matter-latin-to-latex)
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"}")
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(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//matter-latin-to-runes)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Eittlandic ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defvar conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex '((", *\\|\\. *" . "\\\\tripledot")
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(" +" . ":")
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("hv" . "x")
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("í" . "i")
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("é" . "\\\\e")
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("ę\\|æ" . "æ")
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("ý" . "y")
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("œ" . "ø")
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("ú" . "u")
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("ó" . "o")
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("á\\|ǫ" . "a")
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("j" . "i"))
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"Equivalence between the Eittlandic orthography in the Latin
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script and the LaTeX code for the Runic script. The first element
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of a pair is the Latin script orthography, the second is the
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Runic LaTeX code equivalent.")
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(defvar conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes '((", *\\|\\. *" . "⁝")
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(" +\\|:" . "᛬")
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("hv" . "ᛪ")
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("i\\|í\\|j" . "ᛁ")
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("é" . "ᛂ")
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("e\\|ę\\|æ" . "ᛅ")
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("y\\|ý" . "ᛦ")
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("ø\\|œ" . "ᚯ")
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("u\\|ú\\|v\\|w" . "ᚢ")
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("o\\|ó" . "ᚮ")
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("a\\|á\\|ǫ" . "ᛆ")
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("p" . "ᛔ")
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("b" . "ᛒ")
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("f" . "ᚠ")
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("t" . "ᛐ")
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("d" . "ᛑ")
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("þ" . "ᚦ")
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("ð" . "ᚧ")
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("s" . "ᛋ")
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("k" . "ᚴ")
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("g" . "ᚵ")
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("h" . "ᚼ")
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("m" . "ᛘ")
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("n" . "ᚿ")
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("r" . "ᚱ")
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("l" . "ᛚ"))
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"Equivalence between the Eittlandic orthography in the Latin
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script and the Runic script. The first element of a pair is the
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Latin script orthography, the second is the Runic equivalent.")
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(defun conlanging/eittlandic-to-runes ()
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"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its runic writing system"
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(interactive)
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(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes))
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(defun conlanging/eittlandic-to-latex ()
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"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its corresponding runes"
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(interactive)
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(conlanging//replace-char-by-table conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex))
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(defun conlanging/eittlandic-org-export-runes (t-text)
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"Replaces transliterated Eittlandic with its corresponding
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runes during org-mode export"
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(interactive)
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(if (org-export-derived-backend-p org-export-current-backend
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'latex)
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(concat "\\textarm{"
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(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-latex)
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"}")
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(conlanging//replace-string-by-char t-text conlanging//eittlandic-latin-to-runes)))
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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; Ñyqy ;
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;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
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(defvar conlanging//nyqy-phonetics '(("q" t t "q" "ħ")
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("g" t t "ɢ" "ʢ")
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("ñ" t t "ɴ" "m")
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("c" t t "c" "ɬ")
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("j" t t "ɟ" "ɮ")
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("w" t t "w" "l")
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("p" t nil "χ" "p")
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("b" t nil "ʁ" "b")
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("m" t nil "ʀ" "m")
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("n" t nil "j" "n")
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("s" t nil "x" "s")
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("z" t nil "ɣ" "z")
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("y" nil "y")
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("ú" nil "u")
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("i" nil "ɪ")
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("u" nil "ʊ")
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("ø" nil "ø")
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("œ" nil "ɤ")
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("e" nil "ɛ")
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("o" nil "ɔ")
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(" " nil " ")
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("," nil " ")
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(";" nil " ")
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("." nil " "))
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"List of Ñyqy characters and their phonetics equivalent.
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The first value is the translitteration of a sound in Ñyqy. The
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second is whether or not it represents a consonant.
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If it is a consonant, then the third value is whether it is a
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dorsal consonant by default or not. Then we have the consonant's
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dorsal prononciation and its non-dorsal pronunciation.
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If it is not a consonant, then the third value is its
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pronunciation already.")
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(defun conlanging//nyqy-is-consonant (t-elem)
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(nth 1 t-elem))
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(defun conlanging//nyqy-is-dorsal (t-elem)
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(nth 2 t-elem))
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(defun conlanging//nyqy-get-phoneme (t-phoneme &optional t-is-consonant t-is-dorsal)
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"Extracts a phoneme from `t-phoneme'.
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Arguments:
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- `t-phoneme': array from `conlanging//nyqy-phonetics'
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- `t-is-consonant': whether `t-phoneme' represents a
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consonant (default: `nil')
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- `t-is-dorsal': whether `t-phoneme' should be a dorsal
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consonant (default: `nil')"
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(if t-is-consonant
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(if t-is-dorsal
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(nth 3 t-phoneme)
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(nth 4 t-phoneme))
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(nth 2 t-phoneme)))
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(defun conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics (t-text &optional t-nyqy t-phonetics t-met-consonant
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t-dorsal)
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"Returns the phonetics equivalent of the Ñyqy `t-text'.
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Arguments:
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- `t-text': text to convert to phonetics
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- `t-nyqy': for internal use only, `t-text' argument but as a
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list of characters
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- `t-phonetics': for internal use only, result phonetics, array
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- `t-met-consonant': for internal use only, `t' if a consonant
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has been met previously, `nil' otherwise
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- `t-dorsal': for internal use only, `t' if the current consonant
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is required to be dorsal, `nil' otherwise"
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(interactive)
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(cond
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;; first call to the function
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((eq nil t-phonetics)
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(conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text
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(split-string (downcase t-text) "" t)
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""))
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;; no more to convert
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((eq nil t-nyqy)
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t-phonetics)
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;; default option
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(t (let* ((cur-char (car t-nyqy)) ;; default option
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(cur-phon (seq-find (lambda (elt)
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(string= (car elt)
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cur-char))
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conlanging//nyqy-phonetics))
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(is-consonant (conlanging//nyqy-is-consonant cur-phon))
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(t-dorsal (if (or t-met-consonant
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(not is-consonant))
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t-dorsal
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(conlanging//nyqy-is-dorsal cur-phon))))
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(if is-consonant
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(conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text
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(cdr t-nyqy)
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(concat t-phonetics
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(conlanging//nyqy-get-phoneme cur-phon t t-dorsal))
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t
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(not t-dorsal))
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(conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text
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(cdr t-nyqy)
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(concat t-phonetics
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(conlanging//nyqy-get-phoneme cur-phon nil))
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t-met-consonant
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t-dorsal))))))
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(defun conlanging/nyqy-to-org (t-text)
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"Returns the phonetics equivalent of the Ñygy `t-text' properly
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formatted for org so it gets exported as a tooltip in HTML or as
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LaTeX code for LaTeX exports.
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Arguments:
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- `t-text': text to convert to phonetics"
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(let ((phonetics (conlanging/nyqy-to-phonetics t-text))
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(text t-text))
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(format (concat "@@html:<span class=\"tooltip\"><i>%s</i><span class=\"tooltiptext\">/%s/</span></span>@@"
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"@@latex:\\textit{%s} (/%s/)@@")
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text
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phonetics
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text
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phonetics)))
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