#+title: Keybindings
#+setupfile: ../headers
#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp :tangle no :exports results :cache yes :noweb yes

* Keybindings
** Keybinds
:PROPERTIES:
:header-args:lisp: :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.stumpwm.d/keybindings.lisp :noweb yes
:END:
Buckle up, this chapter is going to be *long*, because me loves LOTS of keybinds.

First, let’s declare again we are using the default package ~stumpwm~:
#+begin_src lisp
(in-package :stumpwm)
#+end_src

This will avoid us always repeating ~stumpwm:define-key~ or ~stumpwm:kbd~
instead of simply ~define-key~ and ~kbd~.

StumpWM behaves a bit like Emacs in terms of keybinds. You have
keymaps, which are a collection of keybinds, which in turn call CLisp
functions. However, unlike Emacs, you have to declare a lot of
keymaps, because StumpWM cannot (/yet/) understand keybinds such as
src_lisp[:exports code]{(kbd "C-x c l")}, so you end up creating a
keybind to a keymap which contains other keybinds, which might contain
a couple of keybinds to other keymaps. I hope this will get improved
soon.

There are also two keymaps you need to be aware of:
- ~*top-map*~ :: This is the keymap available literally everywhere. With
  this keymap, you can emulate most of your keybinds you have in other
  window managers. For instance, I cannot live without ~s-RET~ for
  creating new shells, so I’ll bind it to ~*top-map*~. But it’s good
  practice to avoid polluting ~*top-map*~ with too many keybinds.
- ~*root-map*~ :: This keymap is the default keymap that is already
  somewhat populated. It is available after hitting the prefix key set
  with ~set-prefix-key~ which we will see just below.

It is interesting to note that once you entered any keymap, except
~*top-map*~, if you hit ~?~ you will see the list of available keybinds.
I’d like it if something similar to ~general~ in Emacs too could be
implemented: give any arbitrary name to the keybind you just declared
which would be displayed instead of the actual function or keymap
called by keybind. It would be nicer to see ~frames~ rather than
~*my-frames-management-keymap*~.

Anyway, as mentioned above, ~*root-map*~ is already pre-populated with
some cool stuff for you, and you can access it with a prefix which is
by default ~C-t~. But if this doesn’t suit you, you can always redefine
it with ~set-prefix-key~. I personally like to have my space key as a
leader key, but in order to not have it conflict with Emacs, I also
need to press the super key too.
#+begin_src lisp
(set-prefix-key (my/kbd "s-SPC"))
#+end_src

Also, let’s enable ~which-key~:
#+begin_src lisp
(which-key-mode)
#+end_src

Lastly, before we get more into details, keep in mind that I use the
[[https://bepo.fr][bépo]] layout, as I often say in my different documents. This means the
characters found in the numbers’ row when pressing shift are actually
the numbers themselves. Also, some characters are not recognized as is
by ~kbd~, so we need to use a special name (not fun…). Below are the
following characters:

#+name: number-to-char-table
#+caption: Characters equivalent to the 1 to 0 keys in the bépo layout
| Number | Character |
|--------+-----------|
|      1 | ~"~         |
|      2 | ~«~         |
|      3 | ~»~         |
|      4 | ~(~         |
|      5 | ~)~         |
|      6 | ~@~         |
|      7 | ~+~         |
|      8 | ~-~         |
|      9 | ~/~         |
|      0 | ~*~         |

So if you see any weird keybind involving these characters, this is
because of my layout.

Something a bit annoying though is Lisp doesn’t know some characters
by their actual name, rather by another one that I find too long and
too bothersome to remember. So here’s a list, if you see any of the
characters on the left column in my config, with the function
described below, my actual config will use their name as specified in
the right column.

#+name: tbl-char-to-name
#+caption: Internal name of some characters
| Character | Name           |
|-----------+----------------|
| ~«~         | ~guillemotleft~  |
| ~»~         | ~guillemotright~ |

#+name: chars-table-to-list
#+header: :exports none :noweb yes :results verbatim
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var chars=tbl-char-to-name
;; chars
(let ((filter (lambda (str)
                (replace-regexp-in-string "^~\\|~$" "" str))))
  (mapcar (lambda (row)
            `(,(apply filter `(,(car row))) . ,(apply filter `(,(cadr row)))))
          chars))
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[8ceb9b882276931ad0dba7dcf38d163f7674f547]: chars-table-to-list
: (("«" . "guillemotleft") ("»" . "guillemotright"))

To convert these characters, I have my own macro which is a wrapper
around the function ~kbd~.

#+name: my-kbd-defun
#+begin_src lisp :noweb yes
(defun my/kbd (keys)
  "Prepares KEYS for function `stumpwm:kbd'.
If a character declared in the car of a member of the variable char,
it is replaced with its cdr. This allows the user to input characters
such as « or » and have them replaced with their actual name when
`stumpwm:kbd' is called."
  (kbd (let ((chars '<<chars-table-to-list()>>))
           (dolist (row chars keys)
             (setf keys (cl-ppcre:regex-replace-all (car row) keys (cdr row)))))))
#+end_src

#+header: :exports none
#+begin_src lisp :noweb yes :tangle ~/.stumpwm.d/bluetooth.lisp
<<my-kbd-defun>>
#+end_src

#+header: :exports none
#+begin_src lisp :noweb yes :tangle ~/.stumpwm.d/utilities.lisp
<<my-kbd-defun>>
#+end_src

*** Applications
When I speak about applications, I speak about programs and scripts in
general. With these keymaps, I can launch programs I have often use
for, but I can also launch some scripts as well as take screenshots.

First, let’s create my ~rofi~ scripts keymap.

#+name: rofi-scripts
#+caption: ~*my-rofi-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                                      |
|----------+-----------------------------------------------|
| ~a~        | ~exec awiki~                                    |
| ~r~        | ~exec rofi -combi-modi drun,window -show combi~ |
| ~s~        | ~exec rofi -show ssh~                           |
| ~p~        | ~exec rofi-pass -t~                             |
| ~P~        | ~exec rofi-pass~                                |
| ~e~        | ~exec rofi-emoji~                               |
| ~m~        | ~exec rofi-mount~                               |
| ~u~        | ~exec rofi-umount~                              |
| ~w~        | ~exec wacom-setup~                              |
| ~y~        | ~exec ytplay~                                   |
| ~Y~        | ~exec rofi-ytdl~                                |

Here’s the equivalent in Common Lisp.
#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-rofi-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=rofi-scripts)>>
    m))
#+end_src

Let’s also create a keymap for screenshots.

#+name: screenshot-keymap
#+caption: ~*my-screenshot-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                   |
|----------+----------------------------|
| ~d~        | ~exec flameshot gui -d 3000~ |
| ~s~        | ~exec flameshot full~        |
| ~S~        | ~exec flameshot gui~         |

Here’s the equivalent in Common Lisp.
#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-screenshot-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=screenshot-keymap)>>
    m))
#+end_src

We can now define our applications keymap which will reference both
the above keymaps.

#+name: application-keymap
#+caption: ~*my-applications-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                |
|----------+-------------------------|
| ~b~        | ~firefox~                 |
| ~B~        | ~exec qutebrowser~        |
| ~d~        | ~exec discord~            |
| ~e~        | ~exec emacsclient -c~     |
| ~g~        | ~exec gimp~               |
| ~n~        | ~exec nemo~               |
| ~r~        | ~'*my-rofi-keymap*~       |
| ~s~        | ~'*my-screenshot-keymap*~ |
| ~w~        | ~exec select-pape~        |

This translates to:
#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-applications-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=application-keymap)>>
    m))
#+end_src

The application keymap can now be bound to the root map like so:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "a") '*my-applications-keymap*)
#+end_src

I will also bind to the top map ~s-RET~ in order to open a new terminal
window. The screenshot keymap is also bound to the ScreenPrint key,
and the ~XF86Mail~ key opens mu4e in Emacs.
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-RET") "term")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "Print") '*my-screenshot-keymap*)
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "XF86Mail") "exec emacsclient -c -e \"(mu4e)\"")
#+end_src

*** End of Session, Powering Off, and the Likes
The module ~end-session~ provides functions for gracefully ending the
user session, powering off, restarting, and suspending the computer.
It also provides a function that interactively asks what the user
wishes to do.

#+name: end-session-keymap
#+caption: ~*my-end-session-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function          |
|----------+-------------------|
| ~q~        | ~end-session~       |
| ~l~        | ~logout~            |
| ~s~        | ~suspend-computer~  |
| ~S~        | ~shutdown-computer~ |
| ~r~        | ~loadrc~            |
| ~R~        | ~restart-hard~      |
| ~C-r~      | ~restart-computer~  |

This translates to:
#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-end-session-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=end-session-keymap)>>
    m))
#+end_src

Which is bound in the root map to ~q~:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "q") '*my-end-session-keymap*)
#+end_src

*** Groups
A basic keybind I need for groups is to be able to switch from one
another. I’m very used to the ability of being able to jump between
them with the keybind Super + /number of the group/, so let’s define
this:

#+name: group-keybind-gen
#+header: :noweb no :results verbatim :exports none :var convert="no"
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var groups=list-groups mod="s" action="gselect" map="*top-map*" convert="yes"
(mapconcat (lambda (group)
             (let ((group-nbr (nth 1 group)))
               (format "%S" `(define-key
                               ,(make-symbol map)
                               (my/kbd ,(format "%s-%s"
                                             mod
                                             (if (string= "yes" convert)
                                                 (format "<<num-to-char(num=%s)>>" group-nbr)
                                               (number-to-string group-nbr))))
                               ,(format "%s %d" action group-nbr)))))
           groups
           "\n")
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[282113d17ea21f02dc7c87059d787e62b5886b16]: group-keybind-gen
: "(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd \"s-1\") \"gselect 1\")
: (define-key *top-map* (my/kbd \"s-2\") \"gselect 2\")
: (define-key *top-map* (my/kbd \"s-3\") \"gselect 3\")
: (define-key *top-map* (my/kbd \"s-4\") \"gselect 4\")
: (define-key *top-map* (my/kbd \"s-5\") \"gselect 5\")"

#+header: :cache yes :noweb yes :wrap src lisp
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
<<group-keybind-gen(mod="s", action="gselect", convert="yes")>>
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[35268fd11d1fe4fa4065c98a0b7bc723a56c09a7]:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-<<num-to-char(num=1)>>") "gselect 1")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-<<num-to-char(num=2)>>") "gselect 2")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-<<num-to-char(num=3)>>") "gselect 3")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-<<num-to-char(num=4)>>") "gselect 4")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-<<num-to-char(num=5)>>") "gselect 5")
#+end_src

Another batch of keybinds I use a lot is keybinds to send the
currently active window to another group, using Super + Shift + /number
of the group/. As mentioned before, due to my keyboard layout Shift +
/number/ is actually just /number/ for me (e.g. Shift + ~"~ results in ~1~),
so there’s no need to convert the group number to another character.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :wrap src lisp
<<group-keybind-gen(mod="s", action="gmove-and-follow", convert="no")>>
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[bd9b499dfad0fdf1f54db146ded1a60c6674f8ea]:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-1") "gmove-and-follow 1")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-2") "gmove-and-follow 2")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-3") "gmove-and-follow 3")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-4") "gmove-and-follow 4")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-5") "gmove-and-follow 5")
#+end_src

If I want to send a window to another group without following it, I’ll
use ~s-S-C-<group number>~, which gives us the following:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :wrap src lisp
<<group-keybind-gen(mod="s-C", action="gmove-and-follow", convert="no")>>
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[68f918c24a6cc0efa1503ed57841c40f4ec2ec4a]:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-1") "gmove-and-follow 1")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-2") "gmove-and-follow 2")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-3") "gmove-and-follow 3")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-4") "gmove-and-follow 4")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-5") "gmove-and-follow 5")
#+end_src

And if I want to bring the windows of another group into the current
group, I’ll use ~s-C-<group number>~:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :wrap src lisp :exports results
<<group-keybind-gen(mod="s-C", action="gmove-and-follow", convert="yes")>>
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[36b3ded631cd0bad400c4847f6937cde4f11b4b7]:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-<<num-to-char(num=1)>>") "gmove-and-follow 1")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-<<num-to-char(num=2)>>") "gmove-and-follow 2")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-<<num-to-char(num=3)>>") "gmove-and-follow 3")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-<<num-to-char(num=4)>>") "gmove-and-follow 4")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-C-<<num-to-char(num=5)>>") "gmove-and-follow 5")
#+end_src

StumpWM also has already a nice keymap for managing groups called
~*groups-map*~, so let’s bind it to ~*root-map*~ too! (It’s actually
already bound, but since I plan on erasing ~*root-map*~ in the near
future before binding stuff to it, I prefer to bind it already)
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "g") '*groups-map*)
#+end_src

And a binding to ~vgroups~ is done on ~*groups-map*~ in order to regroup
similar keybinds.
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *groups-map* (my/kbd "G") "vgroups")
#+end_src

I grew accustomed to ~s-ESC~ bringing me to the previous group when
using AwesomeWM, so let’s define that:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-ESC") "gother")
#+end_src

*** Frames and Windows management
As you’ll see, I have loads of keybinds related to frames and windows
management. They are all categorized in a specific keymap, called
~*my-frames-management-keymap*~. But before that, let’s define the
keymap ~*my-frames-float-keymap*~, with keybinds dedicated to actions
related with floating windows and frames.

#+name: frames-float
#+caption: ~*my-frames-float-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function       |
|----------+----------------|
| ~f~        | ~float-this~     |
| ~F~        | ~unfloat-this~   |
| ~u~        | ~unfloat-this~   |
| ~C-f~      | ~flatten-floats~ |

We can now pass onto ~*my-frames-management-keymap*~. My keybinds are organized this way:

#+name: frames-and-window-management
#+caption: ~*my-frames-management-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                  |
|----------+---------------------------|
| ~c~        | ~move-focus left~           |
| ~t~        | ~move-focus down~           |
| ~s~        | ~move-focus up~             |
| ~r~        | ~move-focus right~          |
| ~C~        | ~move-window left~          |
| ~T~        | ~move-window down~          |
| ~S~        | ~move-window up~            |
| ~R~        | ~move-window right~         |
| ~C-c~      | ~exchange-direction left~   |
| ~C-t~      | ~exchange-direction down~   |
| ~C-s~      | ~exchange-direction up~     |
| ~C-r~      | ~exchange-direction right~  |
| ~/~        | ~hsplit-and-focus~          |
| ~-~        | ~vsplit-and-focus~          |
| ~h~        | ~hsplit~                    |
| ~v~        | ~vsplit~                    |
| ~H~        | ~hsplit-equally~            |
| ~V~        | ~vsplit-equally~            |
| ~.~        | ~iresize~                   |
| ~+~        | ~balance-frames~            |
| ~d~        | ~remove-split~              |
| ~D~        | ~only~                      |
| ~e~        | ~expose~                    |
| ~f~        | ~fullscreen~                |
| ~F~        | ~'*my-frames-float-keymap*~ |
| ~i~        | ~info~                      |
| ~I~        | ~show-window-properties~    |
| ~m~        | ~meta~                      |
| ~s~        | ~sibling~                   |
| ~u~        | ~next-urgent~               |
| ~U~        | ~unmaximize~                |

As you can see, with the binding to ~F~, we make use of the
~*my-frames-float-keymap*~ keymap declared above, which means if we find
ourselves in ~*my-frames-management-keymap*~, pressing ~F~ will bring us
in ~*my-frames-float-keymap*~.

#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-frames-float-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=frames-float)>>
    m))

(defvar *my-frames-management-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=frames-and-window-management)>>
    m))
#+end_src

Let’s bind ~*my-frames-management-keymap*~ in ~*root-keymap*~:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "w") '*my-frames-management-keymap*)
#+end_src

That way, if we want for instance to split our current frame
vertically, we’ll be able to type ~s-SPC w -~ and ~vsplit~ will be called.

I also bound a couple of these functions to the top keymap for easier access:

#+name: top-window-map
#+caption: ~*top-map*~
| Keychord | Function                 |
|----------+--------------------------|
| ~s-c~      | ~move-focus left~          |
| ~s-t~      | ~move-focus down~          |
| ~s-s~      | ~move-focus up~            |
| ~s-r~      | ~move-focus right~         |
| ~s-C~      | ~move-window left~         |
| ~s-T~      | ~move-window down~         |
| ~s-S~      | ~move-window up~           |
| ~s-R~      | ~move-window right~        |
| ~s-M-c~    | ~exchange-direction left~  |
| ~s-M-t~    | ~exchange-direction down~  |
| ~s-M-s~    | ~exchange-direction up~    |
| ~s-M-r~    | ~exchange-direction right~ |

This translates to:
#+begin_src lisp
<<keybinds-gen(map="*top-map*", keybinds=top-window-map)>>
#+end_src

Being a [[https://bepo.fr/wiki/Accueil][bépo layout]] user, the ~hjkl~ keys don’t exactly fit me, as you
might have noticed with my use of ~ctsr~ which is its equivalent. Due to
this, the interactive keymap for ~iresize~ is not ideal for me, let me
redefine it:
#+begin_src lisp
(define-interactive-keymap (iresize tile-group) (:on-enter #'setup-iresize
                                                 :on-exit  #'resize-unhide
                                                 :abort-if #'abort-resize-p
                                                 :exit-on  ((kbd "RET") (kbd "ESC")
                                                            (kbd "C-g") (kbd "q")))
  ((my/kbd "c") "resize-direction left")
  ((my/kbd "t") "resize-direction down")
  ((my/kbd "s") "resize-direction up")
  ((my/kbd "r") "resize-direction right"))
#+end_src

As with groups management, I grew used to ~s-TAB~ in AwesomeWM bringing
me back to the previously focused window, and I also grew used to ~s-o~
doing the same thing.
#+begin_src lisp
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-TAB") "other-window")
(define-key *top-map* (my/kbd "s-o") "other-window")
#+end_src

*** Windows management
When it comes to windows management, I will treat them a bit like I do
with Emacs’ buffers.

#+name: window-management
#+caption: ~*my-buffers-management-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                |
|----------+-------------------------|
| ~b~        | ~windowlist~              |
| ~d~        | ~delete-window~           |
| ~D~        | ~delete-window-and-frame~ |
| ~k~        | ~kill-window~             |
| ~n~        | ~next~                    |
| ~o~        | ~other-window~            |
| ~p~        | ~prev~                    |

#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-buffers-management-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=window-management)>>
    m))

(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "b") '*my-buffers-management-keymap*)
#+end_src

*** Media and Media Control
My music is managed through MPD, and I often use ~playerctl~ commands in
order to interact with it without any GUI application. So, we’ll see a
lot of its usage here, and numerous commands used here come from the
~mpd~ minor mode loaded [[file:./stumpwm.md#init-file][above]].

First, let’s declare an interactive keymap in order to easily change
several times in a row either the current song playing or the volume
of MPD.

#+name: inter-mpc
#+caption: Interactive keybinds for ~mpc~
| Keychord | Function        |
|----------+-----------------|
| ~c~        | ~mpd-prev~        |
| ~t~        | ~mpd-volume-down~ |
| ~s~        | ~mpd-volume-up~   |
| ~r~        | ~mpd-next~        |

This can be translated in CommonLisp as:
#+begin_src lisp
<<interactive-gen(name="mpc-interactive", keys=inter-mpc)>>
#+end_src

We need to indicate also how much the volume is affected by
~mpd-volume-down~ and ~mpd-volume-up~.
#+begin_src lisp
(setf *mpd-volume-step* 2)
#+end_src

Another one will be defined for the general audio of my computer. And
I know it isn’t technically media keybinds, but I’ll add in keybinds
for my screen’s backlight.

#+name: inter-media
#+caption: Interactive keybinds for general media interaction
| Keys | Function                             |
|------+--------------------------------------|
| ~c~    | ~exec xbacklight -perceived -dec 2~    |
| ~t~    | ~exec amixer -q set Master 2%- unmute~ |
| ~s~    | ~exec amixer -q set Master 2%+ unmute~ |
| ~r~    | ~exec xbacklight -perceived -inc 2~    |
| ~m~    | ~exec amixer -q set Master 1+ toggle~  |

#+begin_src lisp
<<interactive-gen(name="media-interactive", keys=inter-media)>>
#+end_src

Then, let’s declare a keymap for our media controls.

#+name: mpd-add-map
#+caption: ~*my-mpd-add-map*~
| Keychord | Function                  |
|----------+---------------------------|
| ~a~        | ~mpd-search-and-add-artist~ |
| ~A~        | ~mpd-search-and-add-album~  |
| ~f~        | ~mpd-search-and-add-file~   |
| ~F~        | ~mpd-add-file~              |
| ~g~        | ~mpd-search-and-add-genre~  |
| ~t~        | ~mpd-search-and-add-title~  |

#+name: mpd-browse-map
#+caption: ~*my-mpd-browse-map*~
| Keychord | Function            |
|----------+---------------------|
| ~a~        | ~mpd-browse-artists~  |
| ~A~        | ~mpd-browse-albums~   |
| ~g~        | ~mpd-browse-genres~   |
| ~p~        | ~mpd-browse-playlist~ |
| ~t~        | ~mpd-browse-tracks~   |

#+name: media-management
#+caption: ~*my-media-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                          |
|----------+-----------------------------------|
| ~.~        | ~media-interactive~                 |
| ~«~        | ~exec playerctl previous~           |
| ~»~        | ~exec playerctl next~               |
| ~a~        | ~'*my-mpd-add-map*~                 |
| ~b~        | ~'*my-mpd-browse-map*~              |
| ~c~        | ~mpd-clear~                         |
| ~m~        | ~mpc-interactive~                   |
| ~p~        | ~exec playerctl play-pause~         |
| ~s~        | ~exec playerctl stop~               |
| ~u~        | ~mpd-update~                        |
| ~n~        | ~exec kitty ncmpcpp -q~             |
| ~v~        | ~exec kitty ncmpcpp -qs visualizer~ |

Let’s translate this table in CommonLisp:
#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-mpd-add-map*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=mpd-add-map)>>
    m))

(defvar *my-mpd-browse-map*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=mpd-browse-map)>>
    m))

(defvar *my-media-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=media-management)>>
    m))

(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "m") '*my-media-keymap*)
#+end_src

I will also define on ~*top-map*~ some basic volume management keybinds
so that they are immediately accessible. Again, this isn’t technically
media-related, but I’ll add keybinds for my screen’s backlight.

#+name: media-top-level
#+caption: Top-level media keys
| Keychord              | Function                          |
|-----------------------+-----------------------------------|
| ~XF86AudioPlay~         | ~exec playerctl play-pause~         |
| ~XF86AudioPause~        | ~exec playerctl pause~              |
| ~XF86AudioStop~         | ~exec playerctl stop~               |
| ~XF86AudioPrev~         | ~exec playerctl previous~           |
| ~XF86AudioNext~         | ~exec playerctl next~               |
| ~XF86AudioRewind~       | ~exec playerctl position -1~        |
| ~XF86AudioForward~      | ~exec playerctl position +1~        |
| ~XF86AudioRaiseVolume~  | ~exec pamixer -i 2~                 |
| ~XF86AudioLowerVolume~  | ~exec pamixer -d 2~                 |
| ~XF86AudioMute~         | ~exec pamixer -t~                   |
| ~XF86MonBrightnessDown~ | ~exec xbacklight -perceived -dec 2~ |
| ~XF86MonBrightnessUp~   | ~exec xbacklight -perceived -inc 2~ |

#+begin_src lisp
<<keybinds-gen(map="*top-map*", keybinds=media-top-level)>>
#+end_src

*** Misc
Finally, some misc keybinds on the root map which don’t really fit
anywhere else:

#+name: misc-root-map
#+caption: ~*root-map*~
| Keychord | Function   |
|----------+------------|
| ~SPC~      | ~colon~      |
| ~B~        | ~beckon~     |
| ~C-b~      | ~banish~     |
| ~l~        | ~exec plock~ |
| ~r~        | ~reload~     |

#+begin_src lisp
<<keybinds-gen(map="*root-map*", keybinds=misc-root-map)>>
#+end_src

From time to time, I need to switch between different keyboard
layouts, especially to the US QWERTY layout when I’m playing some
games and the bépo layout most of the time. I’ll use the command
~switch-layout~ defined above.

#+name: keyboard-layout-map
#+caption: ~*my-keyboard-layout-keymap*~
| Keychord | Function                     |
|----------+------------------------------|
| ~b~        | ~exec setxkbmap fr bepo_afnor~ |
| ~u~        | ~exec setxkbmap us~            |

#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-keyboard-layout-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=keyboard-layout-map)>>
    m))

(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "k") '*my-keyboard-layout-keymap*)
#+end_src

**** NetworkManager integration
It is possible to have some kind of integration between StumpWM and
NetworkManager. To do so, we have to load the related module, then
create the two keybinds described in [[nm-keybinds]].
#+name: nm-keybinds
#+caption: ~*my-nm-keybinds*~
| Keychord | Command                   |
|----------+---------------------------|
| ~W~        | ~nm-list-wireless-networks~ |

A call to src_lisp[:exports code]{(ql:quickload :dbus)} is necessary
for this module. Installing the ~dbus~ module in turn requires the
library ~libfixposix~ installed on the user’s machine. On Arch, you can
install it like so using ~paru~:
#+begin_src fish
paru -S libfixposix --noconfirm
#+end_src

#+begin_src lisp
(ql:quickload :dbus)

(load-module "stump-nm")

<<keybinds-gen(map="*root-map*", keybinds=nm-keybinds)>>
#+end_src

**** Binwarp
Binwarp allows the user to control their mouse from the keyboard,
basically eliminating the need for a physical mouse in daily usage of
the workstation (though a physical mouse stays useful for games and
such).
#+begin_src lisp
(load-module "binwarp")
#+end_src

Next, I’ll define my keybinds for when using Binwarp for emulating
mouse clicks as well as bépo-compatible mouse movements. This new
Binwarp mode is now available from the keybind ~s-m~ at top level.
#+begin_src lisp
(binwarp:define-binwarp-mode my-binwarp-mode "s-m" (:map *top-map*)
    ((my/kbd "SPC") "ratclick 1")
    ((my/kbd "RET") "ratclick 3")
    ((my/kbd "c")   "binwarp left")
    ((my/kbd "t")   "binwarp down")
    ((my/kbd "s")   "binwarp up")
    ((my/kbd "r")   "binwarp right")
    ((my/kbd "i")   "init-binwarp")
    ((my/kbd "q")   "exit-binwarp"))
#+end_src

**** Bluetooth
It’s all nice and all, but typing manually the commands with ~s-SPC ;~
is a bit tiring, so let’s define our Bluetooth keymap which we will
bind to ~s-SPC B~.
#+name: bluetooth-keymap
| Keychord | Command            |
|----------+--------------------|
| ~c~        | ~bluetooth-connect~  |
| ~o~        | ~bluetooth-turn-on~  |
| ~O~        | ~bluetooth-turn-off~ |

#+begin_src lisp
(defvar *my-bluetooth-keymap*
  (let ((m (make-sparse-keymap)))
    <<keybinds-gen(map="m", keybinds=bluetooth-keymap)>>
    m))

(define-key *root-map* (my/kbd "B") '*my-bluetooth-keymap*)
#+end_src

* PRIVATE org functions                                            :noexport:
#+name: keybinds-gen
#+header: :wrap "src lisp :exports none" :exports none :noweb yes
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var map="m" keybinds=media-management
(mapconcat (lambda (keybind)
             (format "%s" (let* ((filter   (lambda (str)
                                             (replace-regexp-in-string "^~\\|~$" "" str)))
                                 (key      (funcall filter (car keybind)))
                                 (function (funcall filter (cadr keybind))))
                            `(define-key ,map
                               (my/kbd ,(format "\"%s\"" key))
                               ,(if (string-prefix-p "'" function t)
                                    function
                                  (format "\"%s\"" function))))))
           keybinds
           "\n")
#+end_src

#+name: num-to-char
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var table=number-to-char-table num=2
(let* ((filter (lambda (str)
                 (replace-regexp-in-string "^~\\|~$" "" str)))
       (char (funcall filter (cadr (assoc num table)))))
  (if (string= char "\"")
      "\\\""
    char))
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[f66a1c4f98f4e8def9867862da252249b6a65749]: num-to-char
: «

#+name: interactive-gen
#+begin_src emacs-lisp :var name="inter" keys=inter-mpc
(format "%s"
        `(define-interactive-keymap ,name
           "\n                           (:exit-on ((kbd \"RET\") (kbd \"ESC\")"
           "\n                                      (kbd \"C-g\") (kbd \"q\")))"
           "\n "
           ,(mapconcat (lambda (keybind)
                         (format "%s"
                                 (let* ((filter  (lambda (str)
                                                   (replace-regexp-in-string "^~\\|~$" "" str)))
                                        (key     (funcall filter (car keybind)))
                                        (command (funcall filter (cadr keybind))))
                                   `((my/kbd ,(format "\"%s\"" key))
                                     ,(format "\"%s\"" command)))))
                       keys
                       "\n  ")))
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[b7d91bafe659a77aef5059ae17859a7fc715255e]: interactive-gen
#+begin_src lisp
(define-interactive-keymap inter
                           (:exit-on ((kbd "RET") (kbd "ESC")
                                       (kbd "C-g") (kbd "q")))
  ((my/kbd "c") "mpd-prev")
  ((my/kbd "t") "mpd-volume-down")
  ((my/kbd "s") "mpd-volume-up")
  ((my/kbd "r") "mpd-next"))
#+end_src

#+RESULTS[b7d91bafe659a77aef5059ae17859a7fc715255e]: interactive-gen
#+begin_src lisp
(define-interactive-keymap inter
                           (:exit-on ((kbd "RET") (kbd "ESC")
                                       (kbd "C-g") (kbd "q")))
  ((my/kbd "c") "mpd-prev")
  ((my/kbd "t") "mpd-volume-down")
  ((my/kbd "s") "mpd-volume-up")
  ((my/kbd "r") "mpd-next"))
#+end_src

#+name: list-groups
#+caption: Five default groups for my StumpWM setup
| Groups  | Number | Type   |
|---------+--------+--------|
| [EMACS] |      1 | Tiling |
| [TERM]  |      2 | Tiling |
| [WWW]   |      3 | Tiling |
| [PRIV]  |      4 | Tiling |
| [FILES] |      5 | Tiling |