# -*- org-confirm-babel-evaluate: nil -*- #+title: Vanilla Emacs Configuration #+setupfile: ~/org/config/headers #+options: auto-id:t #+html_head: #+html_head: #+html_head: #+property: header-args:emacs-lisp :mkdirp yes :lexical t :exports code #+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :tangle ~/.emacs.vanilla/init.el #+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :mkdirp yes :noweb yes * Introduction #+begin_center *STOP* Read this first! You just landed on my vanilla Emacs configuration. However, this URL was used until recently for my Spacemacs configuration. If you want my complete, working Emacs configuration, I recommend you to head over there. /*This document is still a work in progress!*/ #+end_center After a couple of years using Spacemacs and a failed attempt at switching to DoomEmacs, I’m finally switching back to a vanilla configuration! Be aware though this document is still very much a work in progress document, lots of comments on existing configuration are missing, and lots of functionnalities are still not implemented. I’m still in the process of porting my [[file:spacemacs.org][Spacemacs]] configuration over here. * Basic configuration ** Early Init The early init file is the file loaded before anything else in Emacs. This is where I put some options in order to disable as quickly as possible some built-in features of Emacs before they can be even loaded, speeding Emacs up a bit. #+begin_src emacs-lisp :mkdirp yes :tangle ~/.emacs.vanilla/early-init.el :exports code :results silent :lexical t (setq package-enable-at-startup nil inhibit-startup-message t frame-resize-pixelwise t ; fine resize package-native-compile t) ; native compile packages (scroll-bar-mode -1) ; disable scrollbar (tool-bar-mode -1) ; disable toolbar (tooltip-mode -1) ; disable tooltips (set-fringe-mode 10) ; give some breathing room (menu-bar-mode -1) ; disable menubar #+end_src ** Emacs Behavior *** Editing Text in Emacs I *never* want to keep trailing spaces in my files, which is why I’m doing this: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (add-hook 'before-save-hook #'whitespace-cleanup) #+end_src I don’t understand why some people add two spaces behind a full stop, I sure don’t. Let’s tell Emacs. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq sentence-end-double-space nil) #+end_src There is a minor mode in Emacs which allows to have a finer way of jumping from word to word: ~global-subword-mode~. It detects if what would usually be considered by Emacs a word can be understood as several modes, as in camelCase words, and allows us to jump words on this finer level. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (global-subword-mode 1) #+end_src Lastly, I want the default mode for Emacs to be Emacs Lisp. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq-default initial-major-mode 'emacs-lisp-mode) #+end_src **** Indentation I don’t like tabs. They rarely look good, and if I need it I can almost always tell Emacs to use them through a ~.dir-locals.el~ file or through the config file of my code formatter. So by default, let’s disable them: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq-default indent-tabs-mode nil) (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook (lambda () (setq indent-tabs-mode nil))) #+end_src Just to go on a little tangeant here: I don’t exactly /hate/ tabs, but I find them really annoying when your text editor knows only them. Sure, for indentation they work great and they allow different people getting different settings in their text editor depending on their preferred tastes —some may prefer 2 spaces tabs, some may prefer 4 spaces tabs, some deranged people prefer 8 spaces tabs, and some monsters prefer 3! But the thing is, once you indented your code and then you need alignment, tabs don’t work anymore! Or they may on *your* text editor but not on your coworker’s! (He’s the one using 3 spaces tabs by the way). So, is the answer to use spaces instead of tabs, and screw peoples’ preferences in terms of tabs width? No, I say the answer is more moderate than that, and it might frighten or anger some of you at first: use both spaces and tabs. Now, before you lynch me on the main avenue in front of everyone, let me tell you absolutely no one should ever be mixing spaces and tabs for indentation, that would be absolutely terrible and would bring the worst of both worlds. What’s the best of both worlds then? #+begin_center /Tabs for indentation/ /Spaces for alignment/ #+end_center I haven’t found a way to automate that in Emacs yet aside from formatters’ config file, and tabs look bat in EmacsLisp anyways, so I’ll stick with spaces by default and change it where needed. *** Programming Modes First off, my definition of what makes a a “programming mode” doesn’t exactly fit mine, so on top of ~prog-mode~, let’s add a few other modes. #+name: line-number-modes-table | Modes | |------------| | prog-mode | | latex-mode | #+name: prog-modes-gen #+begin_src emacs-lisp :var modes=line-number-modes-table :exports none :tangle no (mapconcat (lambda (mode) (format "%s-hook" (car mode))) modes " ") #+end_src **** Line Number Since version 26, Emacs has a built-in capacity of displaying line numbers on the left-side of the buffer. This is a fantastic feature that should actually be the default for all programming modes. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (dolist (mode '(<>)) (add-hook mode #'display-line-numbers-mode)) #+end_src **** Folding code Most programming languages can usually have their code folded, be it code between curly braces, chunks of comments or code on another level of indentation (Python, why…?). The minor-mode that enables that is ~hs-minor-mode~, let’s enable it for all of these programming modes: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (dolist (mode '(<>)) (add-hook mode #'hs-minor-mode)) #+end_src *** Stay Clean, Emacs! As nice as Emacs is, it isn’t very polite or clean by default: open a file, and it will create backup files in the same directory. But then, when you open your directory with your favorite file manager and see almost all of your files duplicated with a =~= appended to the filename, it looks really uncomfortable! This is why I prefer to tell Emacs to keep its backup files to itself in a directory it only will acces. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq backup-directory-alist `(("." . ,(expand-file-name ".tmp/backups/" user-emacs-directory)))) #+end_src It also loves to litter its ~init.el~ with custom variables here and there, but the thing is: I regenerate my ~init.el~ each time I tangle this file! How can I keep Emacs from adding stuff that will be almost immediately lost? Did someone say /custom file/? #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq-default custom-file (expand-file-name ".custom.el" user-emacs-directory)) (when (file-exists-p custom-file) ; Don’t forget to load it, we still need it (load custom-file)) #+end_src If we delete a file, we want it moved to the trash, not simply deleted. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq delete-by-moving-to-trash t) #+end_src Finally, the scatch buffer always has some message at its beginning, I don’t want it! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq-default initial-scratch-message nil) #+end_src *** Stay Polite, Emacs! When asking for our opinion on something, Emacs loves asking us to answer by “yes” or “no”, but *in full*! That’s very rude! Fortunately, we can fix this. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defalias 'yes-or-no-p 'y-or-n-p) #+end_src This will make Emacs ask us for either hitting the ~y~ key for “yes”, or the ~n~ key for “no”. Much more polite! *** Misc Let’s raise Emacs undo memory to 10MB, and make Emacs auto-save our files by default. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq undo-limit 100000000 auto-save-default t) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq window-combination-resize t) ; take new window space from all other windows #+end_src ** Personal Information Emacs needs to know its master! For various reasons by the way, some packages rely of these variables to know who it is talking to or dealing with, such as ~mu4e~ which will guess who you are if you haven’t set it up correctly. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq user-full-name "Lucien Cartier-Tilet" user-real-login-name "Lucien Cartier-Tilet" user-login-name "phundrak" user-mail-address "lucien@phundrak.com") #+end_src ** Visual Configuration The first visual setting in this section will activate the visible bell. What it does is I get a visual feedback each time I do something Emacs doesn’t agree with, like tring to go up a line when I’m already at the top of the buffer. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq visible-bell t) #+end_src It is nicer to see a cursor cover the actual space of a character. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq x-stretch-cursor t) #+end_src When text is ellipsed, I want the ellipsis marker to be a single character of three dots. Let’s make it so: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq truncate-string-ellipsis "…") #+end_src *** Modeline Modules I sometimes use Emacs in fullscreen, meaning my usual taskbar will be hidden. This is why I want the current date and time to be displayed, in an ISO-8601 style, although not exactly ISO-8601 (this is the best time format, fight me). #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq display-time-format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M") (display-time-mode 1) ; display time in modeline #+end_src Something my taskbar doesn’t have is a battery indicator. However, I want it enabled only if I am on a laptop or if a battery is available. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (let ((battery-str (battery))) (unless (or (equal "Battery status not available" battery-str) (string-match-p (regexp-quote "N/A") battery-str)) (display-battery-mode 1))) #+end_src This isn’t a modeline module per se, but we have an indicator of the current line in Emacs. And although it is useful, I also often wish to know which column I’m on. This can be activated like so: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (column-number-mode) #+end_src The following code is, as will several chunks of code in this config, borrowed from TEC’s configuration. It hides the encoding information of the file if the file itself is a regular UTF-8 file with ~\n~ line ending. Be aware the ~doom-modeline-buffer-encoding~ variable is usabel here only because I use the Doom modeline as seen below. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun modeline-contitional-buffer-encoding () "Hide \"LF UTF-8\" in modeline. It is expected of files to be encoded with LF UTF-8, so only show the encoding in the modeline if the encoding is worth notifying the user." (setq-local doom-modeline-buffer-encoding (unless (and (memq (plist-get (coding-system-plist buffer-file-coding-system) :category) '(coding-category-undecided coding-category-utf-8)) (not (memq (coding-system-eol-type buffer-file-coding-system) '(1 2)))) t))) #+end_src Now, let’s automate the call to this function in order to apply the modifications to the modeline each time we open a new file. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (add-hook 'after-change-major-mode-hook #'modeline-contitional-buffer-encoding) #+end_src *** Fonts I don’t like the default font I usually have on my machines, I really don’t. I prefer [[https://github.com/microsoft/cascadia-code][Cascadia Code]], as it also somewhat supports the [[https://www.internationalphoneticassociation.org/][IPA]]. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defvar phundrak/default-font-size 90 "Default font size.") (when (equal system-type 'gnu/linux) (set-face-attribute 'default nil :font "Cascadia Code" :height phundrak/default-font-size)) #+end_src *** Frame Title This is straight-up copied from [[https://tecosaur.github.io/emacs-config/config.html#window-title][TEC]]’s configuration. See their comment on the matter. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq frame-title-format '("" "%b" (:eval (let ((project-name (projectile-project-name))) (unless (string= "-" project-name) (format (if (buffer-modified-p) " ◉ %s" "  ●  %s") project-name)))))) #+end_src ** Nice Macros From Doom-Emacs Doom-Emacs has some really nice macros that can come in really handy, but since I prefer to rely on my own configuration, I’ll instead just copy their code here. First we get the ~after!~ macro: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (require 'cl) (defmacro after! (package &rest body) "Evaluate BODY after PACKAGE have loaded. PACKAGE is a symbol or list of them. These are package names, not modes, functions or variables. It can be: - An unquoted package symbol (the name of a package) (after! helm BODY...) - An unquoted list of package symbols (i.e. BODY is evaluated once both magit and git-gutter have loaded) (after! (magit git-gutter) BODY...) - An unquoted, nested list of compound package lists, using any combination of :or/:any and :and/:all (after! (:or package-a package-b ...) BODY...) (after! (:and package-a package-b ...) BODY...) (after! (:and package-a (:or package-b package-c) ...) BODY...) Without :or/:any/:and/:all, :and/:all are implied. This is a wrapper around `eval-after-load' that: 1. Suppresses warnings for disabled packages at compile-time 2. Supports compound package statements (see below) 3. Prevents eager expansion pulling in autoloaded macros all at once" (declare (indent defun) (debug t)) (if (symbolp package) (list (if (or (not (bound-and-true-p byte-compile-current-file)) (require package nil 'noerror)) #'progn #'with-no-warnings) ;; We intentionally avoid `with-eval-after-load' to prevent eager ;; macro expansion from pulling (or failing to pull) in autoloaded ;; macros/packages. `(eval-after-load ',package ',(macroexp-progn body))) (let ((p (car package))) (cond ((not (keywordp p)) `(after! (:and ,@package) ,@body)) ((memq p '(:or :any)) (macroexp-progn (cl-loop for next in (cdr package) collect `(after! ,next ,@body)))) ((memq p '(:and :all)) (dolist (next (cdr package)) (setq body `((after! ,next ,@body)))) (car body)))))) #+end_src * Custom Elisp ** Dired functions *** ~phundrak/open-marked-files~ This function allows the user to open all marked files from a dired buffer as new Emacs buffers. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun phundrak/open-marked-files (&optional files) "Open all marked FILES in dired buffer as new Emacs buffers." (interactive) (let* ((file-list (if files (list files) (if (equal major-mode "dired-mode") (dired-get-marked-files) (list (buffer-file-name)))))) (mapc (lambda (file-path) (find-file file-path)) (file-list)))) #+end_src *** ~xah/open-in-external-app~ #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun xah/open-in-external-app (&optional file) "Open FILE or dired marked FILE in external app. The app is chosen from the user’s OS preference." (interactive) (let ((file-list (if file (list file) (if (equal major-mode "dired-mode") (dired-get-marked-files) (list (buffer-file-name))))) (do-it-p (if (<= (length file-list) 5) t (y-or-n-p "Open more than 5 files? ")))) (when do-it-p (mapc (lambda (file-path) (let ((process-connection-type nil)) (start-process "" nil "xdg-open" file-path))) file-list)))) #+end_src *** ~xah/dired-sort~ #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun xah/dired-sort () "Sort dired dir listing in different ways. Prompt for a choice." (interactive) (let (sort-by arg) (setq sort-by (completing-read "Sort by:" '("name" "size" "date" "extension"))) (pcase sort-by ("name" (setq arg "-ahl --group-directories-first")) ("date" (setq arg "-ahl -t --group-directories-first")) ("size" (setq arg "-ahl -S --group-directories-first")) ("extension" (setq arg "ahlD -X --group-directories-first")) (otherwise (error "Dired-sort: unknown option %s" otherwise))) (dired-sort-other arg))) #+end_src ** Switch between buffers Two default shortcuts I really like from Spacemacs are ~SPC b m~ and ~SPC b s~, which bring the user directly to the ~*Messages*~ buffer and the ~*scratch*~ buffer respectively. These functions do exactly this. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun switch-to-messages-buffer () "Switch to Messages buffer." (interactive) (switch-to-buffer "*Messages*")) (defun switch-to-scratch-buffer () "Switch to Messages buffer." (interactive) (switch-to-buffer "*scratch*")) #+end_src ** Org Functions *** Emphasize text | / | | | | Emphasis | Character | Character code | |----------+-----------+----------------| | Bold | ~*~ | 42 | | Italic | ~/~ | 47 | | Code | ~~~ | 126 | #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun org-mode-emphasize-bold () "Emphasize as bold the current region. See also `org-emphasize'." (interactive) (org-emphasize 42)) #+end_src *** Handle new windows The two functions below allow the user to not only create a new window to the right or below the current window (respectively), but also to focus the new window immediately. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun split-window-right-and-focus () (interactive) (split-window-right) (windmove-right) (when (and (boundp 'golden-ratio-mode) (symbol-value golden-ratio-mode)) (golden-ratio))) (defun split-window-below-and-focus () (interactive) (split-window-below) (windmove-down) (when (and (boundp 'golden-ratio-mode) (symbol-value golden-ratio-mode)) (golden-ratio))) #+end_src *** ~phundrak/toggle-org-src-window-split~ #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun phundrak/toggle-org-src-window-split () "This function allows the user to toggle the behavior of `org-edit-src-code'. If the variable `org-src-window-setup' has the value `split-window-right', then it will be changed to `split-window-below'. Otherwise, it will be set back to `split-window-right'" (interactive) (if (equal org-src-window-setup 'split-window-right) (setq org-src-window-setup 'split-window-below) (setq org-src-window-setup 'split-window-right)) (message "Org-src buffers will now split %s" (if (equal org-src-window-setup 'split-window-right) "vertically" "horizontally"))) #+end_src * Package Management ** Repositories By default, only GNU’s repositories are available to the package managers of Emacs. I also want to use Melpa and org-mode’s repository, so let’s add them! Note that the /Elpa/ repository has been renamed to the /gnu/ repository due to the addition of another Elpa repository, /nongnu/, which will hosts packages that do not conform to the FSF’s copyright assignment. Both the /gnu/ and the /nonfree/ repositories are Elpa repositories now, and they were renamed in order to avoid any confusion between the two of them. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq package-archives '(("melpa" . "https://melpa.org/packages/") ("org" . "https://orgmode.org/elpa/") ("gnu" . "https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/") ("nongnu" . "https://elpa.nongnu.org/nongnu/"))) #+end_src ** Straight For my package management, I prefer to use ~straight~ ([[https://github.com/raxod502/straight.el][Github]]). This is due to its capacity of integrating nicely with ~use-package~, which is also supported by ~general~ which I use for my keybindings (see below), but also because with it I can specify where to retrieve packages that are not on MELPA or ELPA but on Github and other online Git repositories too. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defvar bootstrap-version) (defvar comp-deferred-compilation-deny-list ()) ; workaround, otherwise straight shits itself (let ((bootstrap-file (expand-file-name "straight/repos/straight.el/bootstrap.el" user-emacs-directory)) (bootstrap-version 5)) (unless (file-exists-p bootstrap-file) (with-current-buffer (url-retrieve-synchronously "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/raxod502/straight.el/develop/install.el" 'silent 'inhibit-cookies) (goto-char (point-max)) (eval-print-last-sexp))) (load bootstrap-file nil 'nomessage)) (package-initialize) (unless package-archive-contents (package-refresh-contents)) ;; Initialize use-package on non-Linux platforms (unless (package-installed-p 'use-package) (package-install 'use-package)) (require 'use-package) (setq use-package-always-ensure t) #+end_src * Keybinding Management ** Which-key #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package which-key :straight (:build t) :defer t :init (which-key-mode) :diminish which-key-mode :config (setq which-key-idle-delay 0.3)) #+end_src ** General General is an awesome package for managing keybindings. Not only is it oriented towards keychords by default (which I love), but it also provides some integration with evil so that we can declare keybindings for certain states only! This is a perfect replacement for ~define-key~, ~evil-define-key~, and any other function for defining keychords. And it is also possible to declare a prefix for my keybindings! By default, my keybinds that are not bound to a specific mode will be prefixed with ~SPC~, but when I want to get more specific in terms of mode, I'll prefix them with a comma (I’ve taken this habit from Spacemacs). #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package general :defer t :straight (:build t) :init (general-auto-unbind-keys)) #+end_src ** Evil #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package evil :straight (:build t) :init (setq evil-want-integration t) (setq evil-want-keybinding nil) (setq evil-want-C-u-scroll t) (setq evil-want-C-i-jump nil) :config (evil-mode 1) (setq evil-want-fine-undo t) ; more granular undo with evil (setq evil-undo-system 'undo-tree) (evil-set-initial-state 'messages-buffer-mode 'normal) (evil-set-initial-state 'dashboard-mode 'normal) ;; Use visual line motions even outside of visual-line-mode buffers (evil-global-set-key 'motion "t" 'evil-next-visual-line) (evil-global-set-key 'motion "s" 'evil-previous-visual-line) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "c" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "C" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "t" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "T" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "s" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "S" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "r" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "R" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "h" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "H" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "j" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "J" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "k" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "K" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "l" nil) (define-key evil-normal-state-map "L" nil) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "h" 'evil-replace) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "H" 'evil-replace-state) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "j" 'evil-find-char-to) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "J" 'evil-find-char-to-backward) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "k" 'evil-substitute) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "K" 'evil-smart-doc-lookup) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "l" 'evil-change) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "L" 'evil-change-line) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "c" 'evil-backward-char) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "C" 'evil-window-top) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "t" 'evil-next-line) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "T" 'evil-join) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "s" 'evil-previous-line) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "S" 'evil-lookup) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "r" 'evil-forward-char) (define-key evil-motion-state-map "R" 'evil-window-bottom)) (use-package evil-collection :after evil :straight (:build t) :config (evil-collection-init)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package undo-tree :defer t :straight (:build t) :init (global-undo-tree-mode)) #+end_src ** Hydra #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package hydra :straight (:build t) :defer t) #+end_src *** Hydras The following hydra allows me to quickly zoom in and out in the current buffer. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defhydra hydra-zoom () "Zoom current buffer." ("t" text-scale-increase "zoom in") ("s" text-scale-decrease "zoom out") ("0" text-scale-adjust "reset") ("q" nil "finished" :exit t)) #+end_src This one allows me to quickly navigate between code blocks and interact with them. This code block was inspired by one you can find in Spacemacs. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defhydra org-babel-transient () " ^Navigate^ ^Interact ^^^^^^^^^^^------------------------------------------ [_t_/_s_] navigate src blocs [_x_] execute src block [_g_]^^ goto named block [_'_] edit src block [_z_]^^ recenter screen [_q_] quit " ("q" nil :exit t) ("t" org-babel-next-src-block) ("s" org-babel-previous-src-block) ("g" org-babel-goto-named-src-block) ("z" recenter-top-bottom) ("x" org-babel-execute-maybe) ("'" org-edit-special :exit t)) #+end_src Similarly, this one is also inspired from Spacemacs and allows the user to interact with the width of the buffer in ~writeroom~. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defhydra writeroom-buffer-width () "Change the width of a `writeroom-mode' buffer." ("q" nil :exit t) ("t" writeroom-increase-width "enlarge") ("s" writeroom-decrease-width "shrink") ("r" writeroom-adjust-width "adjust")) #+end_src Another similar one is for ~mu4e-view-mode~ that allows me to shrink or grow the ~mu4e-headers~ buffer when viewing an email. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defhydra mu4e-headers-split-adjust-width () "Change the width of a `mu4e-headers' buffer." ("q" nil :exit t) ("t" mu4e-headers-split-view-shrink "shrink") ("s" mu4e-headers-split-view-grow "enlarge")) #+end_src * Packages Configuration ** Applications *** Docker #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package docker :defer t :straight (:build t)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dockerfile-mode :defer t :straight (:build t) :init (put 'docker-image-name 'safe-local-variable #'stringp) :mode "Dockerfile\\'") #+end_src *** Elfeed *** Email - Mu4e #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq message-signature nil mail-signature nil) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package mu4e :after all-the-icons :straight (:build t :location site) :commands mu4e mu4e-compose-new :bind (("C-x m" . mu4e-compose-new)) :init (progn (setq mu4e-completing-read-function 'completing-read mu4e-use-fancy-chars t mu4e-view-show-images t message-kill-buffer-on-exit t mu4e-org-support nil) (let ((dir "~/Downloads/mu4e")) (when (file-directory-p dir) (setq mu4e-attachment-dir dir)))) :config (progn <> (setq mu4e-compose-signature nil) (when (fboundp 'imagemagick-register-types) (imagemagick-register-types)) (add-to-list 'mu4e-view-actions '("View in browser" . mu4e-action-view-in-browser) t) (require 'gnus-dired) (setq gnus-dired-mail-mode 'mu4e-user-agent) (add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook (lambda () (use-hard-newlines t 'guess))) (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook 'turn-on-gnus-dired-mode) (add-hook 'mu4e-compose-mode-hook 'mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime) (setq mu4e-get-mail-command "mbsync -a" mu4e-maildir "~/.mail" mu4e-trash-folder "/Trash" mu4e-refile-folder "/Archive" mu4e-sent-folder "/Sent" mu4e-drafts-folder "/Drafts" mu4e-update-interval 60 mu4e-compose-format-flowed t mu4e-view-show-addresses t mu4e-sent-messages-behaviour 'sent mu4e-hide-index-messages t ;; try to show images mu4e-view-show-images t mu4e-view-image-max-width 600 ;; configuration for sending mail message-send-mail-function #'smtpmail-send-it smtpmail-stream-type 'starttls message-kill-buffer-on-exit t ; close after sending ;; start with the first (default) context mu4e-context-policy 'pick-first ;; compose with the current context, or ask mu4e-compose-context-policy 'ask-if-none ;; use ivy mu4e-completing-read-function #'ivy-completing-read ;; no need to ask mu4e-confirm-quit t mu4e-header-fields '((:account . 12) (:human-date . 12) (:flags . 4) (:from . 25) (:subject))) ;; set mail user agent (setq mail-user-agent 'mu4e-user-agent) ;; Use fancy icons (setq mu4e-use-fancy-chars t mu4e-headers-draft-mark `("D" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "pencil":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-flagged-mark `("F" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "flag":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-new-mark `("N" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "rss":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-passed-mark `("P" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "check":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-replied-mark `("R" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "reply":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-seen-mark `("S" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "eye":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-unread-mark `("u" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "eye-slash":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-trashed-mark `("T" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "trash":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-attach-mark `("a" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "paperclip":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-encrypted-mark `("x" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "lock":height 0.8)) mu4e-headers-signed-mark `("s" . ,(all-the-icons-faicon "certificate":height 0.8))) (setq mu4e-bookmarks `((,(s-join " " '("NOT flag:trashed" "AND (maildir:/Inbox OR maildir:/Junk)" "AND NOT to:CONLANG@LISTSERV.BROWN.EDU" "AND NOT to:AUXLANG@LISTSERV.BROWN.EDU" "AND NOT to:ateliers-emacs@framalistes.org" "AND NOT to:ateliers-paris@emacs-doctor.com" "AND NOT list:ateliers-emacs.framalistes.org" "AND NOT list:ateliers-paris.emacs-doctor.com")) "Inbox" ?i) ;; Inbox without the linguistics mailing lists (,(s-join " " '("NOT flag:trashed" "AND (maildir:/Inbox OR maildir:/Junk)" "AND (f:/.*up8\.edu|.*univ-paris8.*/" "OR c:/.*up8\.edu|.*univ-paris8.*/" "OR t:/.*up8\.edu|.*univ-paris8.*/)")) "University" ?u) ;; University-related emails (,(s-join " " '("to:CONLANG@LISTSERV.BROWN.EDU" "OR to:AUXLANG@LISTSERV.BROWN.EDU")) "Linguistics" ?l) ;; linguistics mailing lists (,(s-join " " '("list:ateliers-emacs.framalistes.org" "OR to:ateliers-paris@emacs-doctor.com" "OR list:ateliers-paris.emacs-doctor.com")) "Emacs" ?e) ;; Emacs mailing list ("maildir:/Sent" "Sent messages" ?s) ("flag:unread AND NOT flag:trashed" "Unread messages" ?U) ("date:today..now AND NOT flag:trashed" "Today's messages" ?t) ("date:7d..now AND NOT flag:trashed" "Last 7 days" ?w) ("date:1m..now AND NOT flag:trashed" "Last month" ?m) ("date:1y..now AND NOT flag:trashed" "Last year" ?y) ("flag:trashed AND NOT flag:trashed" "Trash" ?T) ("mime:image/* AND NOT flag:trashed" "Messages with images" ?p))) ;; Add a column to display what email account the email belongs to. (add-to-list 'mu4e-header-info-custom '(:account :name "Account" :shortname "Account" :help "Which account this email belongs to" :function (lambda (msg) (let ((maildir (mu4e-message-field msg :maildir))) (format "%s" (substring maildir 1 (string-match-p "/" maildir 1))))))) (setq smtpmail-smtp-server "mail.phundrak.com" smtpmail-smtp-service 587 smtpmail-stream-type 'starttls message-send-mail-function 'smtpmail-send-it) (defun mu4e-action-open-as-pdf (msg) "Export and open MSG as pdf." (let* ((date (mu4e-message-field msg :date)) (infile (mu4e~write-body-to-html msg)) (outfile (format-time-string "/tmp/%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S.pdf" date))) (with-temp-buffer (shell-command (format "wkhtmltopdf %s %s" infile outfile) t)) (find-file outfile))) (add-to-list 'mu4e-view-actions '("PDF view" . mu4e-action-open-as-pdf) t))) #+end_src #+name: mu4e-keybindings #+begin_src emacs-lisp :tangle no ;; Unbinding some stuff (general-define-key :keymaps '(mu4e-headers-mode-map mu4e-view-mode-map) "s" nil) (general-define-key :states 'normal :keymaps '(mu4e-headers-mode-map mu4e-view-mode-map) "s" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'mu4e-view-mode-map "SPC" nil "S" nil "r" nil "c" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'mu4e-view-mode-map :states 'normal "SPC" nil "S" nil "r" nil "c" nil "gu" nil) ;; View (general-define-key :keymaps 'mu4e-view-mode-map :states 'normal ) (general-define-key :states 'motion :keymaps 'mu4e-view-mode-map :prefix "," "|" #'mu4e-view-pipe "." '(mu4e-headers-split-adjust-width/body :wk "mu4e-headers width") "a" '(nil :wk "attachments") "a|" #'mu4e-view-pipe-attachment "aa" #'mu4e-view-attachment-action "ao" #'mu4e-view-open-attachment "aO" #'mu4e-view-open-attachment-with "c" '(nil :wk "compose") "cc" #'mu4e-compose-new "ce" #'mu4e-compose-edit "cf" #'mu4e-compose-forward "cr" #'mu4e-compose-reply "cR" #'mu4e-compose-resend "g" '(nil :wk "go to") "gu" #'mu4e-view-go-to-url "gX" #'mu4e-view-fetch-url "l" #'mu4e-show-log "m" '(nil :wk "mark") "md" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-trash "mD" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-delete "mm" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-move "mr" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-refile "mR" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-read "mu" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-unread "mU" #'mu4e-view-mark-for-unmark "t" '(nil :wk "thread") "td" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(trash))) :wk "Mark as trash") "tD" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(delete))) :wk "Mark as delete") "tm" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(move))) :wk "Mark as move") "tr" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(refile))) :wk "Mark as refile") "tR" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(read))) :wk "Mark as read") "tu" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(unread))) :wk "Mark as unread") "tU" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-view-mark-thread '(unmark))) :wk "Mark as unmark") "T" '(nil :wk "toggle") "Tc" #'mu4e-view-toggle-hide-cited "Th" #'mu4e-view-toggle-html "n" #'mu4e-view-headers-next "N" #'mu4e-view-headers-next-unread "p" #'mu4e-view-headers-prev "P" #'mu4e-view-headers-prev-unread) ;; Headers (general-define-key :prefix "," :keymaps 'mu4e-headers-mode-map :states 'normal "s" '(nil :wk "search") "ss" #'swiper) (general-define-key :keymaps 'mu4e-headers-mode-map :states 'motion "t" #'evil-next-line "s" #'evil-previous-line "T" '((lambda () (interactive) (mu4e-headers-mark-thread nil '(read))) :wk "Mark as read")) ;; Message (general-define-key :states 'normal :keymaps 'message-mode-map :prefix "," "," #'message-send-and-exit "c" #'message-send-and-exit "a" #'message-kill-buffer "k" #'message-kill-buffer "s" #'message-dont-send "f" #'mml-attach-file) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-msg :after (org mu4e) :straight (:build t) :hook (mu4e-compose-pre . org-msg-mode) :general (:keymaps 'org-msg-edit-mode-map :prefix "," :states 'normal "," #'message-send-and-exit "c" #'message-send-and-exit "a" #'message-kill-buffer "k" #'message-kill-buffer "s" #'message-dont-send "f" #'org-msg-attach) :config (progn (defun my/org-msg-signature-convert (orig-fun &rest args) "Tweak my signature when replying as plain/text only." (let ((res (apply orig-fun args))) (when (equal (cadr args) '(text)) (setf (alist-get 'signature res) (replace-regexp-in-string "\n+" "\n" org-msg-signature))) res)) (advice-add 'org-msg-composition-parameters :around 'my/org-msg-signature-convert) (setq org-msg-startup "inlineimages" org-msg-default-alternatives '((new . (text html)) (reply-to-html . (text html)) (reply-to-text . (text))) org-msg-convert-citation t org-msg-greeting-name-limit 3 org-msg-signature (format "\n--\n#+begin_signature\n%s\n#+end_signature" (with-temp-buffer (insert-file-contents mail-signature-file) (buffer-string)))))) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package mu4e-alert :straight (:build t) :after mu4e) #+end_src *** PDF Tools #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package pdf-tools :defer t :magic ("%PDF" . pdf-view-mode) :straight (:build t) :mode (("\\.pdf\\'" . pdf-view-mode)) :config (progn (with-eval-after-load 'pdf-view (setq pdf-view-midnight-colors '("#d8dee9" . "#2e3440"))) (general-define-key :keymaps 'pdf-view-mode-map "SPC" nil) (general-define-key :states 'normal :keymaps 'pdf-view-mode-map "SPC" nil "y" #'pdf-view-kill-ring-save "t" #'evil-collection-pdf-view-next-line-or-next-page "s" #'evil-collection-pdf-view-previous-line-or-previous-page)) (general-define-key :states 'motion :keymaps 'pdf-view-mode-map :prefix "SPC" "a" '(nil :which-key "annotations") "aD" #'pdf-annot-delete "at" #'pdf-annot-attachment-dired "ah" #'pdf-annot-add-highlight-markup-annotation "al" #'pdf-annot-list-annotations "am" #'pdf-annot-markup-annotation "ao" #'pdf-annot-add-strikeout-markup-annotation "as" #'pdf-annot-add-squiggly-markup-annotation "at" #'pdf-annot-add-text-annotation "au" #'pdf-annot-add-underline-markup-annotation "f" '(nil :which-key "fit") "fw" #'pdf-view-fit-width-to-window "fh" #'pdf-view-fit-height-to-window "fp" #'pdf-view-fit-page-to-window "s" '(nil :which-key "slice/search") "sb" #'pdf-view-set-slice-from-bounding-box "sm" #'pdf-view-set-slice-using-mouse "sr" #'pdf-view-reset-slice "ss" #'pdf-occur "o" 'pdf-outline "m" 'pdf-view-midnight-minor-mode) :hook (pdf-tools-enabled . pdf-view-midnight-minor-mode)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package pdf-view-restore :after pdf-tools :hook (pdf-view-mode . pdf-view-restore-mode)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq pdf-view-restore-filename (expand-file-name ".tmp/pdf-view-restore" user-emacs-directory)) #+end_src *** Screenshot #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package screenshot :defer t :straight (screenshot :build t :type git :host github :repo "tecosaur/screenshot")) #+end_src *** Shells **** Shell-pop Shell-pop allows the user to easily call for a new shell in a pop-up buffer. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package shell-pop :defer t :straight (:build t) :custom (shell-pop-default-directory "/home/phundrak") (shell-pop-shell-type (quote ("eshell" "*eshell*" (lambda nil (eshell shell-pop-term-shell))))) (shell-pop-window-size 30) (shell-pop-full-span nil) (shell-pop-window-position "bottom") (shell-pop-autocd-to-working-dir t) (shell-pop-restore-window-configuration t) (shell-pop-cleanup-buffer-at-process-exit t)) #+end_src **** VTerm #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package vterm :defer t :straight t) #+end_src *** Webkit browser #+begin_src emacs-lisp (general-define-key :keymaps 'xwidget-webkit-mode-map :states 'normal "c" #'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward "t" #'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up "s" #'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down "r" #'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward "h" #'xwidget-webkit-goto-history "j" nil "k" nil "l" nil "H" nil "L" nil "T" #'xwidget-webkit-back "S" #'xwidget-webkit-forward "R" #'xwidget-webkit-reload) #+end_src *** Wttr.in #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package wttrin :defer t :straight (wttrin :build t :type git ;; :host github ;; :repo "Phundrak/emacs-wttrin" :local-repo "~/fromGIT/emacs-packages/emacs-wttrin" ) :config (setq wttrin-default-cities '("Aubervilliers" "Paris" "Lyon" "Nonières" "Saint Agrève") wttrin-use-metric t)) #+end_src **** TODO Derive a major mode for wttrin :noexport: To handle keybindings correctly, a major mode for wttrin could be derived from ~fundamental-mode~ and get an associated keymap. ** Autocompletion *** Code Autocompletion #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package company :straight (:build t) :defer t :hook (company-mode . evil-normalize-keymaps) :init (global-company-mode) :config (setq company-minimum-prefix-length 2 company-toolsip-limit 14 company-tooltip-align-annotations t company-require-match 'never company-global-modes '(not erc-mode message-mode help-mode gud-mode) company-frontends '(company-pseudo-tooltip-frontend ; always show candidates in overlay tooltip company-echo-metadata-frontend) ; show selected candidate docs in echo area ;; Buffer-local backends will be computed when loading a major ;; mode, so only specify a global default here. company-backends '(company-capf) ;; These auto-complete the current selection when ;; `company-auto-complete-chars' is typed. This is too ;; magical. We already have the much more explicit RET and ;; TAB. company-auto-complete nil company-auto-complete-chars nil ;; Only search the current buffer for `company-dabbrev' (a ;; backend that suggests text you open buffers). This prevents ;; Company from causing lag once you have a lot of buffers ;; open. company-dabbrev-other-buffers nil ;; Make `company-dabbrev' fully case-sensitive, to improve UX ;; with domai-specific words with particular casing. company-dabbrev-ignore-case nil company-dabbrev-downcase nil)) (use-package company-dict :after company :straight (:build t) :config (setq company-dict-dir (expand-file-name "dicts" user-emacs-directory))) (use-package company-box :straight (:build t) :after (company all-the-icons) :config (setq company-box-show-single-candidate t company-box-backends-colors nil company-box-max-candidates 50 company-box-icons-alist 'company-box-icons-all-the-icons company-box-icons-all-the-icons (let ((all-the-icons-scale-factor 0.8)) `((Unknown . ,(all-the-icons-material "find_in_page" :face 'all-the-icons-purple)) (Text . ,(all-the-icons-material "text_fields" :face 'all-the-icons-green)) (Method . ,(all-the-icons-material "functions" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Function . ,(all-the-icons-material "functions" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Constructor . ,(all-the-icons-material "functions" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Field . ,(all-the-icons-material "functions" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Variable . ,(all-the-icons-material "adjust" :face 'all-the-icons-blue)) (Class . ,(all-the-icons-material "class" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Interface . ,(all-the-icons-material "settings_input_component" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Module . ,(all-the-icons-material "view_module" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Property . ,(all-the-icons-material "settings" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Unit . ,(all-the-icons-material "straighten" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Value . ,(all-the-icons-material "filter_1" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Enum . ,(all-the-icons-material "plus_one" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Keyword . ,(all-the-icons-material "filter_center_focus" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Snippet . ,(all-the-icons-material "short_text" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Color . ,(all-the-icons-material "color_lens" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (File . ,(all-the-icons-material "insert_drive_file" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Reference . ,(all-the-icons-material "collections_bookmark" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Folder . ,(all-the-icons-material "folder" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (EnumMember . ,(all-the-icons-material "people" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Constant . ,(all-the-icons-material "pause_circle_filled" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Struct . ,(all-the-icons-material "streetview" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Event . ,(all-the-icons-material "event" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Operator . ,(all-the-icons-material "control_point" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (TypeParameter . ,(all-the-icons-material "class" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (Template . ,(all-the-icons-material "short_text" :face 'all-the-icons-green)) (ElispFunction . ,(all-the-icons-material "functions" :face 'all-the-icons-red)) (ElispVariable . ,(all-the-icons-material "check_circle" :face 'all-the-icons-blue)) (ElispFeature . ,(all-the-icons-material "stars" :face 'all-the-icons-orange)) (ElispFace . ,(all-the-icons-material "format_paint" :face 'all-the-icons-pink)))))) #+end_src *** Ivy My main menu package is ~ivy~ which I use as much as possible –I’ve noticed ~helm~ can be slow, very slow in comparison to ~ivy~ so I’ll use the latter as much as possible. Actually, only ~ivy~ is installed for now. I could have used ~ido~ too, but I find it to be a bit too restricted in terms of features compared to ~ivy~. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy :straight (:build t) :defer t :diminish :bind (("C-s" . swiper) :map ivy-minibuffer-map ("TAB" . ivy-alt-done) ("C-l" . ivy-alt-done) ("C-t" . ivy-next-line) ("C-s" . ivy-previous-line) :map ivy-switch-buffer-map ("C-t" . ivy-next-line) ("C-s" . ivy-previous-line) ("C-l" . ivy-done) ("C-d" . ivy-switch-buffer-kill) :map ivy-reverse-i-search-map ("C-t" . ivy-next-line) ("C-s" . ivy-previous-line) ("C-d" . ivy-reverse-i-search-kill)) :config (ivy-mode 1) (setq ivy-wrap t ivy-height 17 ivy-sort-max-size 50000 ivy-fixed-height-minibuffer t ivy-read-action-functions #'ivy-hydra-read-action ivy-read-action-format-function #'ivy-read-action-format-columns projectile-completion-system 'ivy ivy-on-del-error-function #'ignore ivy-use-selectable-prompt t)) #+end_src There is also [[https://github.com/raxod502/prescient.el][~prescient.el~]] that offers some nice features when coupled with ~ivy~, guess what was born out of it? ~ivy-prescient~, of course! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy-prescient :after ivy :straight (:build t)) #+end_src I warned you I’d use too much ~all-the-icons~, I did! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package all-the-icons-ivy :straight (:build t) :after (ivy all-the-icons) :hook (after-init . all-the-icons-ivy-setup)) #+end_src A buffer popping at the bottom of the screen is nice and all, but have you considered a floating buffer in the center of your frame? #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy-posframe :defer t :hook (ivy-mode . ivy-posframe-mode) :straight (ivy-posframe :build t :type git :host github :repo "tumashu/ivy-posframe") :config (setq ivy-fixed-height-minibuffer nil ivy-posframe-border-width 10 ivy-posframe-parameters `((min-width . 90) (min-height . ,ivy-height)))) #+end_src Finally, let’s make ~ivy~ richer: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy-rich :straight (:build t) :after ivy :init (ivy-rich-mode 1)) #+end_src *** Counsel #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package counsel :straight (:build t) :defer t :bind (("M-x" . counsel-M-x) ("C-x b" . counsel-ibuffer) ("C-x C-f" . counsel-find-file) :map minibuffer-local-map ("C-r" . 'counsel-minibuffer-history))) #+end_src *** Yasnippet #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package yasnippet :defer t :straight (:build t) :init (yas-global-mode)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package yasnippet-snippets :after yasnippet :straight (:build t)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package yatemplate :after yasnippet :straight (:build t)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy-yasnippet :after (ivy yasnippet) :straight (:build t)) #+end_src ** Editing *** Evil Nerd Commenter #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package evil-nerd-commenter :after evil :straight (:build t)) #+end_src *** Evil Surround This package allows its user to surround regions with pairs of characters easily. *** Parinfer Don’t let the name of the package fool you! ~parinfer-rust-mode~ is not a ~parinfer~ mode for ~rust-mode~, but a mode for ~parinfer-rust~. ~parinfer~ was a project for handling parenthesis and other double markers in a much more intuitive way when writing Lisp code. However, it is now out of date (last commit was on January 2nd, 2019) and the repository has since been archived. New implementations then appeared, one of them is [[https://github.com/eraserhd/parinfer-rust][~parinfer-rust~]], obviously written in Rust, around which ~parinfer-rust-mode~ is built. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package parinfer-rust-mode :defer t :diminish parinfer-rust-mode :hook emacs-lisp-mode common-lisp-mode scheme-mode :init (setq parinfer-rust-auto-download t parinfer-rust-library-directory (concat user-emacs-directory "parinfer-rust/"))) #+end_src *** ~string-edit~ ~string-edit~ is a cool package that allows the user to write naturally a string and get it automatically escaped for you. No more manually escaping your strings! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package string-edit :defer t :straight (:build t)) #+end_src *** Writeroom On the other hand, ~writeroom~ allows the user to enter a distraction-free mode of Emacs, and I like that! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package writeroom-mode :defer t :straight (:build t)) #+end_src ** Emacs built-ins *** Dired Dired is Emacs’ built-in file manager. It’s really great, and replaces any graphical file manager for me most of the time because: - I am not limited to /x/ tabs or panes - All actions can be done with keybindings - I get a consistent behavior between Dired and Emacs, since it’s the same thing. However, the only thing I lack still is thumbnails. In any case, I need still to make some tweaks in order to make it usable for me. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dired :straight (:type built-in) :defer t :general (:keymaps 'dired-mode-map :states 'normal "(" #'dired-hide-details-mode "n" #'evil-next-line "p" #'evil-previous-line) :config (setq dired-dwim-target t)) #+end_src Dired-x stands for “dired extra” which provides a couple more features that are for some reason not included in dired yet. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dired-x :straight (:type built-in) :after dired :commands (dired-jump dired-jump-other-window dired-omit-mode) :general (:keymaps 'dired-mode-map :states 'normal "«" #'dired-omit-mode)) #+end_src ~dired-du~ provides the user with the option to be able to see the size of directories as they are, rather than just the size of their inode. However, I will not enable it by default as it can take some time to get the actual size of a directory. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dired-du :after dired :straight (:build t) :general (:keymaps 'dired-mode-map :states 'normal "»" #'dired-du-mode)) #+end_src This package on the other hand provides Git information to the user in the current dired buffer in a similar way to how Github and Gitea display the latest commit message and its age about a file in the file tree. And by default, I want ~dired-git-info~ to hide file details. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dired-git-info :after dired :general (:keymaps 'dired-mode-map :states 'normal ")" #'dired-git-info-mode) :hook (dired-after-reading . dired-git-info-auto-enable) :config (setq dgi-auto-hide-details-p t)) #+end_src Diredfl makes dired colorful, and much more readable in my opinion. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package diredfl :straight (:build t) :after dired :init (diredfl-global-mode 1)) #+end_src And let’s add some fancy icons in dired! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package all-the-icons-dired :straight (:build t) :hook (dired-mode . all-the-icons-dired-mode)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package image-dired+ :after image-dired :init (image-diredx-adjust-mode 1)) #+end_src *** Eshell Eshell is a built-in shell available from Emacs which I use almost as often as fish. Some adjustments are necessary to make it fit my taste though. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (general-define-key :keymaps 'eshell-mode-map :states 'insert "C-a" #'eshell-bol "C-e" #'end-of-line) #+end_src **** Aliases First, let’s declare our list of “dumb” aliases we’ll use in Eshell. You can find them here. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq eshell-aliases-file (expand-file-name "eshell-aliases" user-emacs-directory)) #+end_src A couple of other aliases will be defined through custom Elisp functions, but first I’ll need a function for concatenating a shell command into a single string: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun phundrak/concatenate-shell-command (&rest command) "Concatenate an eshell `COMMAND' into a single string. All elements of `COMMAND' will be joined in a single space-separated string." (string-join command " ")) #+end_src I’ll also declare some aliases here, such as ~open~ and ~openo~ that respectively allow me to open a file in Emacs, and same but in another window. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defalias 'open 'find-file) (defalias 'openo 'find-file-other-window) #+end_src As you see, these were not declared in my dedicated aliases file but rather were declared programmatically. This is because I like to keep my aliases file for stuff that could work too with other shells were the syntax a bit different, and aliases related to Elisp are kept programmatically. I’ll also declare ~list-buffers~ an alias of ~ibuffer~ because naming it that way kind of makes more sense to me. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defalias 'list-buffers 'ibuffer) #+end_src I still have some stupid muscle memory telling me to open ~emacs~, ~vim~ or ~nano~ in Eshell, which is stupid: I’m already inside Emacs and I have all its power available instantly. So, let’s open each file passed to these commands. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun eshell/emacs (&rest file) "Open each `FILE' and kill eshell. Old habits die hard." (when file (dolist (f (reverse file)) (find-file f t)))) #+end_src Finally, I’ll declare ~mkcd~ which allows the simultaneous creation of a directory and moving into this newly created directory. And of course, it will also work if the directory also exists or if parent directories don’t, similarly to the ~-p~ option passed to ~mkdir~. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun eshell/mkcd (dir) "Create the directory `DIR' and move there. If the directory `DIR' doesn’t exist, create it and its parents if needed, then move there." (mkdir dir t) (cd dir)) #+end_src **** Custom Functions When I’m in Eshell, sometimes I wish to open multiple files at once in Emacs. For this, when I have several arguments for ~find-file~, I want to be able to open them all at once. Let’s modify ~find-file~ like so: #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (defadvice find-file (around find-files activate) "Also find all files within a list of files. This even works recursively." (if (listp filename) (cl-loop for f in filename do (find-file f wildcards)) ad-do-it)) #+END_SRC I also want to be able to have multiple instances of Eshell opened at once. For that, I declared the function ~eshell-new~ that does exactly that. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun eshell-new () "Open a new instance of eshell." (interactive) (eshell 'N)) #+end_src **** Environment Variables Some environment variables need to be correctly set so Eshell can correctly work. I would like to set two environment variables related to Dart development: the ~DART_SDK~ and ~ANDROID_HOME~ variables. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setenv "DART_SDK" "/opt/dart-sdk/bin") (setenv "ANDROID_HOME" (concat (getenv "HOME") "/Android/Sdk/")) #+END_SRC The ~EDITOR~ variable also needs to be set for git commands, especially the ~yadm~ commands. #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setenv "EDITOR" "emacsclient -c") #+END_SRC Finally, for some specific situations I need ~SHELL~ to be set to something more standard than fish: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setenv "SHELL" "/bin/sh") #+end_src **** Visual configuration I like to have at quick glance some information about my machine when I fire up a terminal. I haven’t found anything that does that the way I like it, so [[https://github.com/Phundrak/eshell-info-banner.el][I’ve written a package]]! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package eshell-info-banner :defer t :straight (eshell-info-banner :build t :type git :host github :repo "phundrak/eshell-info-banner.el") :hook (eshell-banner-load . eshell-info-banner-update-banner) :config (setq eshell-info-banner-width 80 eshell-info-banner-partition-prefixes '("/dev" "zroot" "tank"))) #+end_src *** Tramp Tramp is an Emacs built-in package that allows the user to connect to various hosts using various protocols, such as ~ssh~ and ~rsync~. However, I have some use-case for Tramp which are not supported natively. I will describe them here. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (require 'tramp) #+end_src **** Yadm # ~yadm~ is the utility I use for managing my dotfiles, and it is a wrapper In # order to manage my dotfiles, I use the following shortcut to launch Magit Status # for ~yadm~: [[https://yadm.io/][~yadm~]] is a git wrapper made to easily manage your dotfiles. It has loads of features I don’t use (the main one I like but don’t use is its [[https://yadm.io/docs/templates][Jinja-like host and OS-aware syntax]]), but unfortunately Magit doesn’t play nice with it. Tramp to the rescue, and this page explains how! Let’s just insert in my config this code snippet: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (add-to-list 'tramp-methods '("yadm" (tramp-login-program "yadm") (tramp-login-args (("enter"))) (tramp-login-env (("SHELL") ("/bin/sh"))) (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh") (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c")))) #+end_src I’ll also create a fuction for connecting to this new Tramp protocol: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defun my/yadm () "Manage my dotfiles through TRAMP." (interactive) (magit-status "/yadm::")) #+end_src ** EXWM #+begin_src emacs-lisp (defvar phundrak/exwm-enabled (and (seq-contains command-line-args "--use-exwm"))) (use-package xelb :straight (:build t)) (use-package exwm :straight (:build t) :after (xelb) :init (setq mouse-autoselect-window nil focus-follows-mouse t exwm-workspace-warp-cursor t) :config (setq exwm-input-global-keys `(([?\s-r] . exwm-reset) ([?\s-w] . exwm-workspace-switch) ,@(mapcar (lambda (i) `(,(kbd (format "s-%s" (car i))) . (lambda () (interactive) (exwm-workspace-switch-create ,(cdr i))))) '(("\"" . 1) ("«" . 2) ("»" . 3) ("(" . 4) (")" . 5) ("@" . 6) ("+" . 7) ("-" . 8) ("/" . 9) ("*" . 0))))) (add-hook 'exwm-update-class-hook (lambda () (exwm-workspace-rename-buffer exwm-class-name))) (require 'exwm-config) (exwm-config-default) (exwm-enable)) (use-package desktop-environment :if phundrak/exwm-enabled :after exwm :straight (:build t)) #+end_src #+RESULTS: ** Making my life easier *** Bufler Bufler is a package that organizes and lists buffers in a much better way than how they are usually sorted. You can easily and quickly find buffers by their group, not only by their name, and THIS is great news! Also, no ~helm~ please! And for some reasons the keybindings are borked by default, so let’s redefine them, and let’s also rebind ~SPC~ to ~p~ since it would conflict with my main ~general~ prefix. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package bufler :straight (bufler :build t :files (:defaults (:exclude "helm-bufler.el"))) :defer t :general (:keymaps 'bufler-list-mode-map :states 'normal "?" #'hydra:bufler/body "g" #'bufler "f" #'bufler-list-group-frame "F" #'bufler-list-group-make-frame "N" #'bufler-list-buffer-name-workspace "k" #'bufler-list-buffer-kill "p" #'bufler-list-buffer-peek "s" #'bufler-list-buffer-save "RET" #'bufler-list-buffer-switch)) #+end_src *** Helpful As the name tells, ~helpful~ is a really helpful package which greatly enhances a couple of built-in functions from Emacs, namely: | Vanilla Emacs Function | Helpful Function | Comment | |------------------------+------------------+-----------------------------------------------| | ~describe-function~ | ~helpful-callable~ | Only interactive functions | | ~describe-function~ | ~helpful-function~ | Only actual functions (including interactive) | | ~describe-function~ | ~helpful-macro~ | | | ~describe-command~ | ~helpful-command~ | | | ~describe-key~ | ~helpful-key~ | | | ~describe-variable~ | ~helpful-variable~ | | #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package helpful :straight (:build t) :after (counsel ivy) :custom (counsel-describe-function-function #'helpfull-callable) (counsel-describe-variable-function #'helpfull-variable) :bind ([remap describe-function] . counsel-describe-function) ([remap describe-command] . helpful-command) ([remap describe-variable] . counsel-describe-variable) ([remap describe-key] . helpful-key)) #+end_src ** Org-mode #+begin_src emacs-lisp :noweb tangle (use-package org :straight (org :build t :type git :host nil :repo "https://code.orgmode.org/bzg/org-mode.git") :defer t :commands (orgtbl-mode) :hook (org-mode . visual-line-mode) :hook (org-mode . org-num-mode) :init (auto-fill-mode -1) :general (:states 'normal :prefix "," :keymaps 'org-mode-map "RET" #'org-ctrl-c-ret "*" #'org-ctrl-c-star "," #'org-ctrl-c-ctrl-c "'" #'org-edit-special "-" #'org-ctrl-c-minus "a" #'org-agenda "c" #'org-capture "l" #'org-store-link "p" #'org-priority "b" '(:ignore t :wk "babel") "b." #'org-babel-transient/body "bb" #'org-babel-execute-buffer "bc" #'org-babel-check-src-block "bC" #'org-babel-tangle-clean "be" #'org-babel-execute-maybe "bf" #'org-babel-tangle-file "bn" #'org-babel-next-src-block "bo" #'org-babel-open-src-block-result "bp" #'org-babel-previous-src-block "br" #'org-babel-goto-named-result "bR" #'org-babel-remove-result-one-or-many "bt" #'org-babel-tangle "bi" #'org-babel-view-src-block-info "d" '(:ignore t :wk "dates") "dd" #'org-deadline "ds" #'org-schedule "dt" #'org-time-stamp "dT" #'org-time-stamp-inactive "e" '(:ignore t :wk "export") "ee" #'org-export-dispatch "i" '(:ignore t :wk "insert") "ib" #'org-insert-structure-template "id" #'org-insert-drawer "ie" #'org-set-effort "if" #'org-footnote-new "ih" #'org-insert-heading "ii" #'org-insert-item "il" #'org-insert-link "in" #'org-add-note "ip" #'org-set-property "is" #'org-insert-subheading "it" #'org-set-tags-command "j" '(:ignore t :wk "jump") "ja" #'counsel-org-goto-all "jh" #'counsel-org-goto "t" '(:ignore t :wk "tables") "ta" #'org-table-align "te" #'org-table-eval-formula "tf" #'org-table-field-info "th" #'org-table-convert "tl" #'org-table-recalculate "tp" #'org-plot/gnuplot "ts" #'org-table-sort-lines "tw" #'org-table-wrap-region "tN" #'org-table-create-with-table.el "tc" #'org-table-previous-field "tr" #'org-table-next-field "tC" #'org-table-move-column-left "tT" #'org-table-move-row-down "tS" #'org-table-move-row-up "tR" #'org-table-move-column-right "td" '(:ignore t :wk "delete") "tdc" #'org-table-delete-column "tdr" #'org-table-kill-row "ti" '(:ignore t :wk "insert") "tic" #'org-table-insert-column "tih" #'org-table-insert-hline "tir" #'org-table-insert-row "tiH" #'org-table-hline-and-move "tt" '(:ignore t :wk "toggle") "ttf" #'org-table-toggle-formula-debugger "tto" #'org-table-toggle-coordinate-overlays "T" '(:ignore t :wk "toggle") "Tc" #'org-toggle-checkbox "Ti" #'org-toggle-inline-images "Tl" #'org-latex-preview "Tn" #'org-num-mode "Ts" 'phundrak/toggle-org-src-window-split "Tt" #'org-show-todo-tree "TT" #'org-todo) (:states 'normal :keymaps 'org-src-mode-map :prefix "," "'" #'org-edit-src-exit "k" #'org-edit-src-abort)) (after! org (setq org-hide-leading-stars nil org-superstar-leading-bullet ?\s org-hide-macro-markers t org-ellipsis " ⤵" org-image-actual-width 550 org-redisplay-inline-images t org-display-inline-images t org-startup-with-inline-images "inlineimages" org-pretty-entities t org-fontify-whole-heading-line t org-fontify-done-headline t org-fontify-quote-and-verse-blocks t org-startup-indented t org-startup-align-all-tables t org-use-property-inheritance t org-list-allow-alphabetical t org-M-RET-may-split-line nil org-src-window-setup 'split-window-below org-src-fontify-natively t org-src-tab-acts-natively t org-log-done 'time org-directory "~/org" org-default-notes-file (expand-file-name "notes.org" org-directory)) <> <> <> <> <> <> <> <> <> <> <> <>) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package evil-org :straight (:build t) :after org :hook (org-mode . evil-org-mode) :config ;; (dolist (key '("h" "j" "k" "l")) ;; (define-key org-mode-map (kbd (format "M-%s" key)) 'undefined)) (setq-default evil-org-movement-bindings '((up . "s") (down . "t") (left . "c") (right . "r"))) (evil-org-set-key-theme '(textobjects navigation calendar additional shift operators)) (require 'evil-org-agenda) (evil-org-agenda-set-keys)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-contrib :defer t :after org :straight (:build t)) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package conlanging :straight (conlanging :build t :type git :host nil :repo "https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/conlanging.el") :after org :defer t) #+end_src Since very recently, the ~contrib/lisp/~ directory of org moved out of the main repository to [[https://git.sr.ht/~bzg/org-contrib][this repository]]. On the other hand, ~contrib/scripts/~ moved to [[https://code.orgmode.org/bzg/worg/src/master/code][the worg repository]], but I don’t need it. The main reason I want ~org-contrib~ is due to ~ox-extra~ that allow the usage of the ~:ignore:~ tag in org. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-contrib :straight (:build t) :init (require 'ox-extra) (ox-extras-activate '(latex-header-blocks ignore-headlines))) #+end_src *** Agenda :PROPERTIES: :header-args:emacs-lisp: :tangle no :exports code :results silent :END: #+name: org-agenda-files #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq-default org-agenda-files (list "~/org/agenda" "~/org/notes.org")) #+end_src *** Behavior A useful package I like is ~toc-org~ which creates automatically a table of contents. My main usage for this however is not just to create a table of content of my files to quickly jump around my file (I have ~counsel-org-goto~ for that), but it is for creating table of contents for org files that will be hosted and viewable on Github. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package toc-org :after org :straight (:build t) :init (add-to-list 'org-tag-alist '("TOC" . ?T)) :hook (org-mode . toc-org-enable) :hook (markdown-mode . toc-org-enable)) #+end_src ~electric-mode~ also bothers me a lot when editing org files, so let’s deactivate it: #+name: org-behavior-electric #+begin_src emacs-lisp (add-hook 'org-mode-hook (lambda () (interactive) (electric-indent-local-mode -1))) #+end_src *** Babel A package I use from time to time is ~ob-latex-as-png~ which allows me to easily convert a LaTeX snippet into a PNG, regardless of the exporter I use afterwards. Its installation is pretty simple: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ob-latex-as-png :defer t :straight (:build t)) #+end_src *** File export :PROPERTIES: :header-args:emacs-lisp: :tangle no :exports code :results silent :END: I want to disable by default behavior of ~^~ and ~_~ for only one character, making it compulsory to use instead ~^{}~ and ~_{}~ respectively. This is due to my frequent usage of the underscore in my org files as a regular character and not a markup one, especially when describing phonetics evolution. So, let’s disable it: #+NAME: org-use-sub-superscripts #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-use-sub-superscripts (quote {})) #+END_SRC #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package htmlize :straigh (:build t) :defer t) #+end_src **** LaTeX When it comes to exports, I want the LaTeX and PDF exports to be done with XeLaTeX only. This implies the modification of the following variable: #+NAME: org-latex-compiler #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-latex-compiler "xelatex") #+END_SRC I also want to get by default ~minted~ for LaTeX listings so I can have syntax highlights: #+NAME: org-latex-listings #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-latex-listings 'minted) #+END_SRC The default packages break my LaTeX exports: for some reasons, images are not loaded and exported in PDFs, so I needed to redifine the default packages excluding the one that broke my exports. I also added a default package, ~minted~ for syntax highlighting. #+NAME: org-latex-default-packages #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-latex-default-packages-alist '(("" "graphicx" t) ("T1" "fontspec" t ("pdflatex")) ("" "longtable" nil) ("" "wrapfig" nil) ("" "rotating" nil) ("normalem" "ulem" t) ("" "amsmath" t) ("" "textcomp" t) ("" "amssymb" t) ("" "capt-of" nil) ("" "minted" nil) ("" "hyperref" nil))) #+END_SRC By the way, reference links in LaTeX should be written in this format: #+NAME: org-export-latex-hyperref-format #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-export-latex-hyperref-format "\\ref{%s}") #+END_SRC When it comes to the export itself, the latex file needs to be processed several times through XeLaTeX in order to get some references right. Don’t forget to also run bibtex! #+NAME: org-latex-pdf-process #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-latex-pdf-process '("xelatex -8bit -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f" "bibtex %b" "xelatex -8bit -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f" "xelatex -8bit -shell-escape -interaction nonstopmode -output-directory %o %f")) #+END_SRC Finally, org-mode is supposed to automatically clean logfiles after it exports an org file to LaTeX. However, it misses a few, so I need to add their extension like so: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (dolist (ext '("bbl" "lot")) (add-to-list 'org-latex-logfiles-extensions ext t)) #+end_src **** HTML For Reveal.JS exports, I need to set where to find the framework by default: #+NAME: org-re-reveal-root #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-re-reveal-root "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/reveal.js") #+END_SRC On HTML exports, Org-mode tries to include a validation link for the exported HTML. Let’s disable that since I never use it. #+NAME: org-html-validation #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (setq org-html-validation-link nil) #+END_SRC *** LaTeX formats :PROPERTIES: :header-args:emacs-lisp: :tangle no :exports code :results silent :END: I currently have two custom formats for my Org-mode exports: one for general use (initialy for my conlanging files, hence its ~conlang~ name), and one for beamer exports. Below is the declaration of the ~conlang~ LaTeX class: #+NAME: org-latex-class-conlang #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp '("conlang" "\\documentclass{book}" ("\\chapter{%s}" . "\\chapter*{%s}") ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}") ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}") ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")) #+END_SRC And here is the declaration of the ~beamer~ class: #+NAME: org-latex-class-beamer #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp `("beamer" ,(concat "\\documentclass[presentation]{beamer}\n" "[DEFAULT-PACKAGES]" "[PACKAGES]" "[EXTRA]\n") ("\\section{%s}" . "\\section*{%s}") ("\\subsection{%s}" . "\\subsection*{%s}") ("\\subsubsection{%s}" . "\\subsubsection*{%s}")) #+END_SRC Both these classes have to be added to ~org-latex-classes~ like so: #+NAME: org-latex-classes #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb yes (eval-after-load "ox-latex" '(progn (add-to-list 'org-latex-classes <> ) (add-to-list 'org-latex-classes <> ))) #+END_SRC *** Projects :PROPERTIES: :header-args:emacs-lisp: :tangle no :exports code :results silent :END: Another great features of Org-mode is the Org projects that allow the user to easily publish a bunch of org files to a remote location. Here is the current declaration of my projects, which will be detailed later: #+NAME: org-publish-projects #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp :noweb yes <> <> (setq org-publish-project-alist `( <> <> <> <> <> <> <>)) #+END_SRC **** Configuration website This is my configuration for exporting my dotfiles to my website in a web format only. No PDFs or anything, just HTML. Please note that I do not use that often anymore, I much prefer the automatic script that I have which deploys through my Drone instance my website on git pushes. And before we get into the actual configuration, I would like to introduce a couple of variables. This is a bit more verbose than if I declared everything manually, but now I can change all three values at the same time without a hasle. #+NAME: org-proj-config-setup #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (defvar phundrak//projects-config-target "/rsync:Tilo:~/www/phundrak.com/config" "Points to where exported files for config.phundrak.com should be put") (defvar phundrak//projects-config-source "~/org/config/" "Points to where the sources for config.phundrak.com are") (defvar phundrak//projects-config-language "en" "Language of config.phundrak.com") (defvar phundrak//projects-config-recursive t "Defines whether subdirectories should be parsed for config.phundrak.com") #+END_SRC Now, here is my configuration. In this snippet, my org files located in my source directory get exported in the HTML format and published to my target directory on my remote server through RSYNC via TRAMP. A sitemap is automatically generated, which comes in handy with the online sitemap that is available through the navigation bar. #+NAME: org-proj-config-html #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("config-website-org" :base-directory ,phundrak//projects-config-source :base-extension "org" :publishing-directory ,phundrak//projects-config-target :recursive ,phundrak//projects-config-recursive :language ,phundrak//projects-config-language :publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html :headline-levels 5 :auto-sitemap t :auto-preamble t) #+END_SRC We also have the component for all the static files needed to run the website (mostly images tbh). #+NAME: org-proj-config-static #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("config-website-static" :base-directory ,phundrak//projects-config-source :base-extension "png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|webp\\|svg\\|jpeg\\|ttf\\|woff\\|txt\\|epub\\|md" :publishing-directory ,phundrak//projects-config-target :recursive ,phundrak//projects-config-recursive :language ,phundrak//projects-config-language :publishing-function org-publish-attachment) #+END_SRC The project is then defined like so: #+NAME: org-proj-config #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("config-website" :components ("config-website-org" "config-website-static")) #+END_SRC **** Linguistics website My linguistics website is made out of three projects. As for the previous project, let’s declare the common values for these. #+NAME: org-proj-lang-setup #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp (defvar phundrak//projects-conlanging-target "/rsync:Tilo:~/www/phundrak.com/langue/" "Points to where exported files for langue.phundrak.com should be put") (defvar phundrak//projects-conlanging-source "~/Documents/conlanging/content/" "Points to where the sources for langue.phundrak.com are") (defvar phundrak//projects-conlanging-language "fr" "Language of langue.phundrak.com") (defvar phundrak//projects-conlanging-recursive t "Defines whether subdirectories should be parsed for langue.phundrak.com") #+END_SRC The first component is the one generating the HTML files from the org files. #+NAME: org-proj-lang-html #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("langue-phundrak-com-org" :base-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-source :base-extension "org" :exclude "\\./\\(CONTRIB\\|README\\|head\\|temp\\|svg-ink\\).*" :publishing-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-target :recursive ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-recursive :language ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-language :publishing-function org-html-publish-to-html :headline-levels 5 :auto-sitemap t :auto-preamble t) #+END_SRC We also have the component for the LaTeX and PDF part of the website: #+NAME: org-proj-lang-pdf #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("langue-phundrak-com-pdf" :base-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-source :base-extension "org" :exclude "\\./\\(CONTRIB\\|README\\|index\\|head\\|temp\\|svg-ink\\).*" :publishing-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-target :recursive ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-recursive :language ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-language :publishing-function org-latex-publish-to-pdf :headline-levels 5 :auto-preamble t) #+END_SRC And lastly, we have the component for all the static files needed to run the website: #+NAME: org-proj-lang-static #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("langue-phundrak-com-static" :base-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-source :base-extension "png\\|jpg\\|gif\\|webp\\|svg\\|jpeg\\|ttf\\|woff\\|txt\\|epub" :publishing-directory ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-target :recursive ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-recursive :language ,phundrak//projects-conlanging-language :publishing-function org-publish-attachment) #+END_SRC The project is then defined like so: #+NAME: org-proj-lang #+BEGIN_SRC emacs-lisp ("langue-phundrak-com" :components ("langue-phundrak-com-org" "langue-phundrak-com-static" "langue-phundrak-com-pdf")) #+END_SRC *** Visual Configuration While most modes of Emacs are dedicated to development, and therefore are much more comfortable with a fixed-pitch font, more literary modes such as org-mode are much more enjoyable if you have a variable pitch font enabled. *BUT*, these modes can also require some fixed-pitch fonts for some elements of the buffer, such as code blocks with org-mode. ~mixed-pitch~ comes to the rescue! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package mixed-pitch :after org :straight t :hook (org-mode . mixed-pitch-mode) :config (add-hook 'org-agenda-mode-hook (lambda () (mixed-pitch-mode -1)))) #+end_src I have an issue with org-mode’s emphasis markers: I find them ugly. I can of course hide them if I simply set ~org-hide-emphasis-markers~ to ~t~, but it makes editing hard since I never know whether I am before or after the emphasis marker when editing near the beginning/end of an emphasized region. ~org-appear~ fixes this issue so that it shows the emphasis markers only when the cursor is in the emphasized region, otherwise they will remain hidden! Very cool! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-appear :after org :straight (:build t) :hook (org-mode . org-appear-mode) :config (setq org-appear-autoemphasis t org-hide-emphasis-markers t org-appear-autolinks t org-appear-autoentities t org-appear-autosubmarkers t) (run-at-time nil nil #'org-appear--set-elements)) #+end_src Tired of seeing lots of actual stars ~*~ in your headers, and you want a fancier remplacement? Or you are still using ~org-bullets~ but just found out how out-of-date and abandoned it is? (Last commit was on September 18th, 2014… damn…) Search no more, ~org-superstar~ will take care of that for you! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-superstar :after org :straight (:build t) :hook (org-mode . org-superstar-mode) :config (setq org-superstar-leading-bullet ?\s org-superstar-leading-fallback ?\s org-hide-leading-stars nil org-superstar-todo-bullet-alist '(("TODO" . 9744) ("[ ]" . 9744) ("DONE" . 9745) ("[X]" . 9745)))) #+end_src ~org-fancy-priorities~ change the priority of an org element such such as ~#A~ to anything user-defined. Let’s make this anything all-the-icons icons! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-fancy-priorities :after (org all-the-icons) :straight (:build t) :hook (org-mode . org-fancy-priorities-mode) :hook (org-agenda-mode . org-fancy-priorities-mode) :config (setq org-fancy-priorities-list `(,(all-the-icons-faicon "flag" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) ,(all-the-icons-faicon "arrow-up" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) ,(all-the-icons-faicon "square" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0)))) #+end_src Finally, ~org-sticky-header-mode~ reminds you where you are in your org files at the top of your window. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package org-sticky-header :straight (:build t) :after org :hook (org-mode . org-sticky-header-mode)) #+end_src ** Project Management *** Magit Magit is an awesome wrapper around Git for Emacs! Very often, I go from disliking to really hating Git GUI clients because they often obfuscate which Git commands are used to make things happen. Such a thing doesn’t happen with Magit, it’s pretty transparent but it still provides some awesome features and visualizations of what you are doing and what Git is doing! In short, I absolutely love it! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package magit :straight (:build t) :defer t :custom (magit-display-buffer-function #'magit-display-buffer-same-window-except-diff-v1) :config (progn (general-define-key :keymaps '(git-rebase-mode-map) "C-t" #'evil-next-line "C-s" #'evil-previous-line) (general-define-key :keymaps 'git-rebase-mode-map :state 'normal :prefix "," "," #'with-editor-finish "k" #'with-editor-cancel "a" #'with-editor-cancel))) #+end_src [[https://github.com/alphapapa][Alphapapa]] also created an awesome package for Magit: magit-todos which display in the Magit buffer a list of TODOs found in the current project to remind you of what to do next. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package magit-todos :straight (:build t) :after magit :config (setq magit-todos-ignore-case t)) #+end_src *** Forge *NOTE*: Make sure to configure a GitHub token before using this package! - [[https://magit.vc/manual/forge/Token-Creation.html#Token-Creation][Token Creation]] - [[https://magit.vc/manual/ghub/Getting-Started.html#Getting-Started][Getting started]] #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package forge :after magit :straight (:build t)) #+end_src *** Projectile #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package projectile :straight (:build t) :defer t :diminish projectile-mode :config (projectile-mode) :custom ((projectile-completion-system 'ivy)) :bind-keymap ("C-c p" . projectile-command-map) :init ;; NOTE: Set this to the folder where you keep your Git repos! (setq projectile-switch-project-action #'projectile-dired)) (use-package counsel-projectile :straight (:build t) :after (counsel projectile) :config (counsel-projectile-mode)) #+end_src ** Programming languages *** DSLs DSLs, or /Domain Specific Languages/, are languages dedicated to some very tasks, such as configuration languages or non-general programming such as SQL. **** Caddy [[https://caddyserver.com/][Caddy]] (or /Caddyserver/) is a web server akin to Nginx or Apache which I find much easier to configure that the latter two, plus it has built-in support for automatically generating SSL certificates with Letsencrypt! Automatic HTTPS, what more do you want? All that is nice and all, but Emacs doesn’t support the syntax of Caddy files natively, so let’s install ~caddyfile-mode~: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package caddyfile-mode :defer t :straight (:build t) :mode (("Caddyfile\\'" . caddyfile-mode) ("caddy\\.conf\\'" . caddyfile-mode))) #+end_src **** Gnuplot This package is a front-end and major mode for the programming language [[http://www.gnuplot.info/][Gnuplot]]. Let’s make some beautiful graphs, shall we? #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package gnuplot :straight (:build t) :defer t) #+end_src **** Nginx Nginx is another webserver, older and more mature than Caddy. A couple of packages are required in order to be able to properly work with Nginx configuration files. First, we need the correct mode for editing Nginx configuration files. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package nginx-mode :straight (:build t) :defer t) #+end_src We then also have an autocompletion package that adds to ~company~ the Nginx syntax. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package company-nginx :straight (:build t) :defer t :config (add-hook 'nginx-mode-hook (lambda () (add-to-list 'company-backends #'company-nginx)))) #+end_src **** Shells Aside from Eshell, my main shell on my machine is fish (see my [[file:fish.org][fish config]]), therefore I need a mode for it. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package fish-mode :straight (:build t) :defer t) #+end_src **** Yaml #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package yaml-mode :defer t :straight (:build t) :mode "\\.yml\\'" :mode "\\.yaml\\'") #+end_src *** Flycheck #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package flycheck :straight (:build t) :defer t :init (global-flycheck-mode) :config (setq flycheck-emacs-lisp-load-path 'inherit) ;; Rerunning checks on every newline is a mote excessive. (delq 'new-line flycheck-check-syntax-automatically) ;; And don’t recheck on idle as often (setq flycheck-idle-change-delay 2.0) ;; For the above functionality, check syntax in a buffer that you ;; switched to on briefly. This allows “refreshing” the syntax check ;; state for several buffers quickly after e.g. changing a config ;; file. (setq flycheck-buffer-switch-check-intermediate-buffers t) ;; Display errors a little quicker (default is 0.9s) (setq flycheck-display-errors-delay 0.2)) (use-package flycheck-popup-tip :straight (:build t) :after flycheck :hook (flycheck-mode . flycheck-popup-tip-mode) :config (setq flycheck-popup-tip-error-prefix "X ") (after! evil (add-hook 'evil-insert-state-entry-hook #'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup) (add-hook 'evil-replace-state-entry-hook #'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup))) (use-package flycheck-posframe :straight (:build t) :hook (flycheck-mode . flycheck-posframe-mode) :config (setq flycheck-posframe-warning-prefix "! " flycheck-posframe-info-prefix "··· " flycheck-posframe-error-prefix "X ")) #+end_src *** General Programming Languages **** EmacsLisp This package displays the function’s arglist or variable’s docstring in the echo area at the bottom of the frame. Quite useful indeed. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package eldoc :defer t :after company :init (eldoc-add-command 'company-complete-selection 'company-complete-common 'company-capf 'company-abort)) #+end_src ~eldoc-box~ takes ~eldoc~ a step further by displaying said information in a child frame. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package eldoc-box :straight (:build t) :hook (emacs-lisp-mode . eldoc-box-hover-at-point-mode) :after eldoc) #+end_src Let’s also declare some Elisp-dedicated keybindings, prefixed by a comma. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (general-define-key :states 'motion :keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map :prefix "," "'" #'ielm "c" '(emacs-lisp-byte-compile :which-key "Byte compile") "e" '(nil :which-key "eval") "eb" #'eval-buffer "ed" #'eval-defun "ee" #'eval-last-sexp "er" #'eval-region "h" '(nil :which-key "help") "hh" #'helpful-at-point) #+end_src ** Visual Configuration *** Dashboard #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package dashboard :straight (:build t) :ensure t :after all-the-icons :config (setq dashboard-banner-logo-title "Phundrak’s Vanilla Emacs" dashboard-startup-banner 'logo dashboard-center-content t dashboard-show-shortcuts t dashboard-set-navigator t dashboard-set-heading-icons t dashboard-set-file-icons t initial-buffer-choice (lambda () (get-buffer "*dashboard*")) dashboard-projects-switch-function 'counsel-projectile-switch-project-by-name) (setq dashboard-navigator-buttons `(((,(all-the-icons-faicon "language" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) "Linguistics website" "" (lambda (&rest _) (browse-url "https://langue.phundrak.com"))) (,(all-the-icons-faicon "firefox" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) "Config Website" "" (lambda (&rest _) (browse-url "https://config.phundrak.com")))) ((,(all-the-icons-octicon "git-branch" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) "Dotfiles sources" "" (lambda (&rest _) (browse-url "https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles"))) ("!" "Issues" "Show issues" (lambda (&rest _) (browse-url "https://labs.phundrak.com/phundrak/dotfiles/issues")) warning)) ((,(all-the-icons-faicon "level-up" :height 1.1 :v-adjust 0.0) "Update packages" "" (lambda (&rest _) (progn (require 'straight) (straight-pull-all))))))) (setq dashboard-items '((recents . 15) (projects . 10))) (dashboard-setup-startup-hook) :init (add-hook 'after-init-hook 'dashboard-refresh-buffer)) #+end_src *** Modeline #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package doom-modeline :straight (:build t) :defer t :init (doom-modeline-mode 1) :custom ((doom-modeline-height 15))) #+end_src *** Theme #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package doom-themes :straight (:build t) :defer t :init (load-theme 'doom-nord t)) #+end_src *** Icons? Did someone say icons? /*YES! ALL OF THEM!*/ Ahem… The package ~all-the-icons~ allows us to use a wide variety of icons in Emacs for various purposes, wherever we want, and /THAT/ is *GREAT*! I’ll (ab)use this feature in my config, be warned! *NOTE*: The first time a configuration with ~all-the-icons~ is loaded on a machine, the needed fonts might not be available, so you’ll need to install them with the command ~M-x all-the-icons-install-fonts~. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package all-the-icons :defer t) #+end_src ~prettify-symbols-mode~ is also a nifty feature of Emacs, and it is built-in! With that, I can replace strings of my choice by another character of my choice! #+begin_src emacs-lisp (dolist (symbol '(("lambda" . 955) ("mapc" . 8614))) (add-to-list 'prettify-symbols-alist symbol)) #+end_src Let’s enable this mode for any programming mode: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'prettify-symbols-mode) #+end_src *** Rainbow Delimiters #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package rainbow-delimiters :straight (:build t) :defer t :hook (prog-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)) #+end_src *** Y’all want some more /COLORS/? It is possible to make info buffers much more colorful (and imo easier to read) with this simple package: #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package info-colors :straight (:build t) :commands info-colors-fnontify-node :hook (Info-selection . info-colors-fontify-node) :hook (Info-mode . mixed-pitch-mode)) #+end_src ** Misc *** ~avy~ ~avy~ is a really convenient way of jumping around, but I’ll need some configuration to make it bépo-compatible. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package avy :defer t :straight (:build t) :config (setq avy-keys '(?a ?u ?i ?e ?c ?t ?s ?r ?n)) :general (:states 'normal "gl" #'avy-goto-line)) #+end_src *** Calc Let’s give ~calc-mode~ some better defaults. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (setq calc-angle-mode 'rad calc-symbolic-mode t) #+end_src *** Elcord What’s the point of using Emacs if you can’t tell everyone? #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package elcord :straight (:built t) :defer t :config (setq elcord-use-major-mode-as-main-icon t elcord-refresh-rate 5 elcord-display-elapsed nil)) #+end_src *** ~ivy-quick-find-files.el~ This package is a small utility package I’ve written in order to quickly find files across my filesystem. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package ivy-quick-find-files :defer t :straight (ivy-quick-find-files :type git :host github :repo "phundrak/ivy-quick-find-files.el" :build t) :config (setq ivy-quick-find-files-program 'fd ivy-quick-find-files-dirs-and-exts '(("~/org" . "org") ("~/Documents/conlanging" . "org") ("~/Documents/university" . "org")))) #+end_src *** Winum Winum allows Emacs to associate windows with a specific number and navigate through these windows by directly refering to their associated number! This allows for faster window configuration than just going to the frame above, then left, left, and up. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (use-package winum :straight (:build t) :init (winum-mode)) #+end_src * Keybindings Undefining some stuff to make keybind prefixes work correctly. #+begin_src emacs-lisp (general-define-key :keymaps '(backtrace-mode-map diff-minor-mode-map magit-mode-map rmail-mode-map evil-motion-state-map dired-mode-map epa-key-list-mode-map special-mode-map splash-screen-keymap undo-tree-visualizer-mode-map magit-blame-read-only-mode-map org-agenda-keymap org-agenda-mode-map git-rebase-mode-map Buffer-menu-mode-map custom-mode-map gfm-view-mode-map electric-help-map image-mode-map magit-diff-mode-map) "SPC" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'evil-motion-state-map "," nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'evil-insert-state-map "C-t" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps '(diff-mode-map help-mode-map image-mode-map dired-mode-map Man-mode-map eww-mode-map magit-mode-map debugger-mode-map dired-mode-map custom-mode-map eshell-mode-map) :states 'normal "SPC" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'magit-mode-map :states 'visual "SPC" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps '(diff-mode-map org-agenda-keymap org-agenda-mode-map) :states 'motion "SPC" nil) (general-define-key :keymaps 'eshell-mode-map :states 'normal "c" #'evil-backward-char "t" #'evil-next-line "s" #'evil-previous-line "r" #'evil-forward-char) (general-define-key :keymaps 'evil-insert-state-map "U" nil "C-a" nil "C-y" nil "C-e" nil) (general-define-key :states 'normal "U" #'evil-redo "C-a" #'beginning-of-line "C-e" #'end-of-line "C-y" #'yank) #+end_src #+begin_src emacs-lisp (general-define-key :states 'normal :prefix "SPC" "SPC" '(counsel-M-x :wk "M-x") "'" #'shell-pop "a" '(nil :wk "apps") "ac" #'calc "ad" #'docker "ae" #'eww "at" #'tetris "aw" #'wttrin "aC" #'calendar "as" '(nil :wk "shells") "ase" #'eshell-new "asv" #'vterm "b" '(nil :wk "buffers") "bb" #'bufler-switch-buffer "bB" #'bury-buffer "bl" #'bufler "bd" #'kill-this-buffer "bD" #'kill-buffer "bh" #'dashboard-refresh-buffer "bm" #'switch-to-messages-buffer "br" #'counsel-buffer-or-recentf "bs" #'switch-to-scratch-buffer "c" '(nil :wk "code") "cl" #'evilnc-comment-or-uncomment-lines "e" '(nil :wk "email") "ec" #'mu4e-compose-new "em" #'mu4e "f" '(nil :wk "files") "fc" '((lambda () (interactive) (find-file (concat (getenv "HOME") "/org/config/emacs.org"))) :wk "Config file") "ff" #'counsel-find-file "fF" #'ivy-quick-find-files "fh" #'hexl-find-file "fr" #'counsel-recentf "fs" #'save-buffer "g" '(nil :wk "git") "gc" #'magit-clone "gd" #'magit-dispatch "gi" #'magit-init "gs" #'magit-status "gy" #'my/yadm "gS" #'magit-stage-file "gU" #'magit-unstage-file "gf" '(nil :wk "file") "gfd" #'magit-diff "gfc" #'magit-file-checkout "gfl" #'magit-file-dispatch "gfF" #'magit-find-file "h" '(nil :wk "help") "hk" #'wk-show-top-level "hd" '(nil :wk "describe") "hdc" #'describe-char "hdf" #'helpful-callable "hdk" #'helpful-key "hdv" #'helpful-variable "i" '(nil :wk "insert") "iy" #'ivy-yasnippet "j" '(nil :wk "jump") "jd" #'dired-jump "p" '(nil :wk "project") "p!" #'projectile-run-shell-command-in-root "p&" #'projectile-run-async-shell-command-in-root "pb" #'counsel-projectile-switch-to-buffer "pc" #'counsel-projectile "pd" #'counsel-projectile-find-dir "pe" #'projectile-edit-dir-locals "pf" #'counsel-projectile-find-file "pg" #'projectile-find-tag "pk" #'project-kill-buffers "pp" #'counsel-projectile-switch-project "pt" #'ivy-magit-todos "pv" #'projectile-vc "t" '(nil :wk "toggles") "tt" #'counsel-load-theme "ti" '(nil :wk "input method") "tit" #'toggle-input-method "tis" #'set-input-mode "u" #'universal-argument "w" '(nil :wk "windows") "w-" #'split-window-below-and-focus "w/" #'split-window-right-and-focus "w$" #'winum-select-window-by-number "w0" #'winum-select-window-0-or-10 "w1" #'winum-select-window-1 "w2" #'winum-select-window-2 "w3" #'winum-select-window-3 "w4" #'winum-select-window-4 "w5" #'winum-select-window-5 "w6" #'winum-select-window-6 "w7" #'winum-select-window-7 "w8" #'winum-select-window-8 "w9" #'winum-select-window-9 "wb" '((lambda () (interactive) (progn (kill-this-buffer) (delete-window))) :wk "Kill buffer and window") "wd" #'delete-window "wo" #'other-window "wD" #'delete-other-windows "ww" '(nil :wk "writeroom") "www" #'writeroom-mode "wwb" #'writeroom-buffer-width/body "wc" #'evil-window-left "wt" #'evil-window-down "ws" #'evil-window-up "wr" #'evil-window-right "T" '(nil :wk "text") "Tz" #'hydra-zoom/body "Tu" #'downcase-region "TU" #'upcase-region "Te" #'string-edit-at-point "q" '(nil :wk "quit") "qf" #'delete-frame "qq" #'save-buffers-kill-terminal "qQ" #'kill-emacs) #+end_src * Various TODOs :noexport: ** TODO advise ~evil-insert~ in eshell Advise ~evil-insert~ to go to the end of the buffer while in ~eshell-mode~. ** TODO Write macro wrapper around ~general~ Write a macro wrapper around ~general~ for when an evil state is used in order to make the keybind available when in ~insert-mode~ through ~M-m~.