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#+TITLE : Phundrak’
#+AUTHOR : Lucien "Phundrak” Cartier-Tilet
#+EMAIL : phundrak@phundrak.fr
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* Table of Contents :TOC_4_gh:noexport:
- [[#presentation ][Presentation ]]
- [[#features ][Features ]]
- [[#screenshots ][Screenshots ]]
- [[#dependencies ][Dependencies ]]
- [[#installation ][Installation ]]
- [[#install-arch-linux ][Install Arch Linux ]]
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- [[#get-the-latest-live-system-with-fast-mirrors ][Get the latest live system with fast mirrors ]]
- [[#install-the-system ][Install the system ]]
- [[#install-yay-if-it-hasnt-been-done-during-the-system-installation ][Install =yay= if it hasn’ ]]
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- [[#update-the-system ][Update the system ]]
- [[#set-up-yadm ][Set up =yadm= ]]
- [[#get-the-dotfiles ][Get the dotfiles ]]
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- [[#update-the-remotes ][Update the remotes ]]
- [[#get-our-git-submodules ][Get our git submodules ]]
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- [[#generate-the-alt-dotfiles ][Generate the alt dotfiles ]]
- [[#set-up-emacs ][Set up Emacs ]]
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- [[#install-our-needed-packages ][Install our needed packages ]]
- [[#enable-and-start-some-services ][Enable and start some services ]]
- [[#install-fisher-and-our-fish-shell-extensions ][Install Fisher and our fish shell extensions ]]
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- [[#install-packages-from-git ][Install packages from git ]]
- [[#install-i3-gaps-rounded ][Install =i3-gaps-rounded= ]]
- [[#install-polybar-battery ][Install Polybar Battery ]]
- [[#download-revealjs ][Download Reveal.JS ]]
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- [[#set-your-locale ][Set your locale ]]
- [[#launch-x ][Launch X ]]
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- [[#create-some-directories ][Create some directories ]]
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- [[#install-rust ][Install Rust ]]
- [[#install-the-toolchains ][Install the toolchains ]]
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- [[#install-some-utilities ][Install some utilities ]]
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- [[#clean-the-pacman-and-yay-cache ][Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache ]]
- [[#licence ][Licence ]]
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* Presentation
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[[http://spacemacs.org ][file:https://cdn.rawgit.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs/442d025779da2f62fc86c2082703697714db6514/assets/spacemacs-badge.svg ]]
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This is my collection of dotfiles for my daily GNU/Linux environment, tweaked
to my liking. If you wish to get the same setup as mine, follow the
instructions below.
As you can see, I personally use [[https://fishshell.com/ ][fish ]] as my shell of choice, and [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ ][Emacs ]] using
[[http://spacemacs.org ][Spacemacs ]] (still with Emacs keybinding) as my main text editor.
I also use [[https://github.com/resloved/i3 ][Resloved ]]’ https://github.com/resloved/i3 ][fork ]] of [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3 ][i3-gaps ]] with two [[https://github.com/jaagr/polybar ][polybar ]] bars and [[https://github.com/tryone144 ][Tryone144 ]]’
[[https://github.com/tryone144/compton ][fork ]] of [[https://github.com/chjj/compton ][Compton ]]. The colors scheme for [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi ][rofi ]], Emacs and polybar are chosen from
the wallpapers using [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal ][pywal ]].
* Features
- Emacs configuration perfectly tailored for my own use
- Beautiful and comfy i3 and polybar configuration
- And enough information below to get basically the same distro install as I
have on my main computer and my travel laptop.
* Screenshots
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#+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
#+CAPTION: Desktop with Neofetch in the terminal
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[[./img/neofetch.png ]]
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#+CAPTION: Desktop with Emacs opened
#+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
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[[./img/emacs.png ]]
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#+CAPTION: Desktop with Rofi
#+ATTR_HTML: :width 100%
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[[./img/rofi.png ]]
* Dependencies
Of course, some dependencies are needed for my dotfiles to work well. Here is
a non-exhaustive list of software needed by these configuration files:
- [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/ ][GNU/Emacs ]] >= 26.2
- [[http://spacemacs.org ][Spacemacs ]] (develop branch)
- My [[https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/conlang-layer ][conlanging layer ]]
- [[https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer ][Venmos ]]’ https://github.com/venmos/w3m-layer ][w3m layer ]]
- The [[https://fishshell.com/ ][Fish shell ]], using [[https://github.com/jorgebucaran/fisher ][fisher ]]
- [[https://lukesmith.xyz/ ][Luke Smith ]]’ https://github.com/LukeSmithxyz/st ][fork ]] of [[https://st.suckless.org/ ][st ]]
- [[https://resloved.info/ ][Resloved ]]’ https://github.com/resloved/i3 ][i3-gaps-rounded ]] fork of [[https://github.com/Airblader/i3 ][Airblader ]]’ https://github.com/Airblader/i3 ][i3-gaps ]], itself a fork of [[https://i3wm.org/ ][i3 ]]
- [[https://github.com/yshui/compton ][Compton ]], more specificaly [[https://github.com/tryone144/compton ][Tryone ]]’ https://github.com/tryone144/compton ][fork ]]
- [[https://github.com/dylanaraps/pywal/ ][pywal ]]
- [[https://tools.suckless.org/dmenu/ ][dmenu ]]
- [[https://github.com/enkore/j4-dmenu-desktop ][j4-dmenu-desktop ]]
- [[https://github.com/davatorium/rofi ][Rofi ]]
- [[https://github.com/gpoore/minted ][minted ]]
- [[https://www.rust-lang.org/ ][Rust ]] (stable and nightly)
- [[https://www.latex-project.org/ ][LaTeX ]] and [[http://xetex.sourceforge.net/ ][XeTeX ]] (=texlive= packages on Arch Linux)
- [[https://github.com/tmux/tmux ][tmux ]], based on [[https://github.com/gpakosz/.tmux ][this repo ]]’ https://pempek.net/ ][Grégory Pakosz ]].
- And a bunch of other stuff, see below
And some other stuff scattered around in my dotfiles.
BTW, I use Arch.
* Installation
Here will be presented what I do to get my system up and running on a fresh
Arch Linux install. These installation instructions were written in order to
get an Arch Linux distribution up and running with the same configuration as
my main computer’ ’
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** Install Arch Linux
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I usually install Arch from the [[https://www.archlinux.org/download/ ][vanilla ISO ]], however I began using [[https://github.com/MatMoul/archfi ][archfi ]] to
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install easily the distro (I’
now). Usually, my distros will be installed on at least two partitions, one
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dedicated to =/home= , the other to the root partition =/= .
If the computer supports EFI bootloaders, the EFI partition will be mounted
on =/boot= . I generally use rEFInd as my boot manager, but if you are more
comfortable with another one, just install what you want. Be aware that if
you format your =/boot= partition, you will delete all boot managers that
already exist; so, if you are dual-booting, *DO NOT FORMAT IT* . Yes, I made
the mistake of wiping the Windows boot manager.
The swap partition is always at least 4GB large, and I should have a total of
12GB of combined RAM and swap. This means on my main computer I have 16GB of
RAM and 4GB of swap, but on my thinkpad I have 4GB of RAM and 8GB of swap.
*** Get the latest live system with fast mirrors
When you boot into the live ISO, execute the following command:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
pacman -Syu reflector
reflector --country France --country Germany --latest 200 \
--protocol http --protocol https --sort rate \
--save /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
#+END_SRC
This will update the packages from your live ISO, and you will get the best
mirrors for your installation. Of course, change the countries accordingly
to your location.
*** Install the system
Then you can use a custom script to ease your installation of Arch if you do
not wish to do it manually. Personally, I’
I know how the distro works, I just want to be able to install my distro
quickly now.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
wget archfi.sf.net/archfi
# Or from matmoul.github.io/archfi if SourceForge is down
sh archfi
#+END_SRC
Then, follow the instructions and install Arch Linux. Take the opportunity
to install as many packages as you need, mainly =yay= which I use as my
package manager (it is just a wrapper for =pacman= ) and AUR helper.
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Once your system is installed, reboot and remove your installation media
from your computer.
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** Install =yay= if it hasn’
Next step is to install the AUR helper =yay= . *DO NOT* use =yaourt= , it is
discontinued, seriously updated and represents a serious security flaw.
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Let’ =yay= in a folder =fromGIT= that will be in our home folder. This
is also where we’ ’
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
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mkdir -p fromGIT
cd fromGIT
git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git
cd yay
makepkg -si --noconfirm
#+END_SRC
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We now have our AUR helper!
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** Update the system
Congrats, Arch is now installed on your system! But we are not done yet.
Let’
installation. And let’ =yadm= (our dotfiles manager) and =emacs=
while we’
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code
yay -Syua yadm emacs
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#+END_SRC
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** Set up =yadm=
=yadm= is my dotfiles manager. It has some very interesting, including host
and machine-specific files and file content, as can be seen in
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=.config/i3/config##yadm.j2= . It also manages some files system-wide (well,
actually =home= -wide), so you usually don’
For some reason, when I’ =yadm=
command, so I made the =C-S-p= shortcut to relaunch it at will.
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*** Get the dotfiles
You should clone the dotfiles with the help of =yadm= . For that purpose, you
can execute either of the two following commands.
- From [[https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/dotfiles ][labs.phundrak.fr ]]:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
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yadm clone https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/dotfiles.git
#+END_SRC
- From [[https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles ][Github ]]:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
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yadm clone https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles.git
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#+END_SRC
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To decrypt the encrypted files, run the following command:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
yadm decrypt
#+END_SRC
It will ask the passphrase.
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*** Update the remotes
Now, let’
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code :dir ~/dotfiles
yadm remote set-url origin https://labs.phundrak.fr/phundrak/dotfiles.git
yadm remote add github https://github.com/phundrak/dotfiles.git
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#+END_SRC
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You can swap the two links if you feel more comfortable with Github as the
=origin= remote, just rename the =github= remote to something like
=phundraklabs= or something like that.
If you have already generated (or copied, but don’
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and uploaded them to Github and/or to Phundrak Labs, you can use the
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following urls instead as the remotes’
#+BEGIN_SRC text
git@labs.phundrak.fr:phundrak/dotfiles.git
git@github.com:phundrak/dotfiles.git
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#+END_SRC
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*** Get our git submodules
Our dotfiles rely on a couple of submodules we should get. Let’
them.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
yadm submodule update --init --recursive
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#+END_SRC
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*** Generate the alt dotfiles
=yadm= will need to generate the host-specific dotfiles. To do so, you can
run the following command:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
yadm alt
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#+END_SRC
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And with that, we should have all of our dotfiles placed where they need to
be!
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** Set up Emacs
Now that we have our dotfiles installed, let’ ’
download Spacemacs.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~ :exports code
git clone https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs ~/ .emacs.d
#+END_SRC
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In our =.emacs.d= directory, let’ ’ =develop= .
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir ~/.emacs.d :exports code
git checkout develop
#+END_SRC
The rest of this README’
itself, and we should be able to have a perfectly running Emacs installation.
That’
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** Install our needed packages
Now, we can install all the packages I usually have installed on my computer.
#+BEGIN_SRC sh :dir /sudo:: :exports code
yay -S --needed asar ascii aspell-en aspell-fr assimp autoconf automake \
awesome-terminal-fonts bash bat biber binutils bison bleachbit \
bluez-firmware bluez-utils bookworm boost bzip2 chromium clisp compton \
coreutils cppcheck cppreference cppreference-devhelp cpupower cronie \
cryptsetup cups device-mapper dhcpcd diffutils discord-canary discount \
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ditaa dmenu dmenu-lpass docker docker-compose doxygen dunst dwarffortress \
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e2fsprogs emacs exfat-utils fakeroot feh ffmpegthumbnailer file \
filesystem findutils fingerprint-gui firefox fish flake8 flex \
font-mathematica fontforge freeglut fzf gawk gcc gcc-libs gdb gettext \
gimp git glibc gnome-disk-utility gnome-epub-thumbnailer gnu-free-fonts \
gnuplot go-tools grep gzip htop i3-gaps i3lock-blur i3status icecat-bin \
igdm-bin inetutils intel-ucode iproute2 iputils j4-dmenu-desktop \
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jfsutils jmtpfs lastpass-cli less libnewt libtool licenses light \
linux-headers lldb logrotate lsof lvm2 m4 make man-db man-pages \
mate-polkit mdadm meson minted mpc mpd mpd-rich-presence-discord-git mpv \
mupdf-tools nano nasm ncdu ncmpcpp nemo-fileroller nemo-preview neofetch \
netctl networkmanager networkmanager-openvpn nm-connection-editor nnn \
nomacs noto-fonts-emoji npm ntfs-3g numlockx openmp openssh p7zip pacman \
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pacman-contrib pandoc-bin patch pavucontrol pciutils pcurses pdfpc perl \
pkgconf polybar procps-ng psmisc pulseaudio-bluetooth python-envtpl-git \
python-pip python-pywal qemu r raw-thumbnailer redshift refind-efi \
reflector reiserfsprogs rofi rofi-wifi-menu-git rsync rtv rustup s-nail \
samba scrot sdl2_gfx sdl2_image sdl2_mixer sdl2_ttf sed sent shadow \
siji-git simplescreenrecorder speedcrunch sshfs st-luke-git sudo \
sysfsutils systemd-sysvcompat tar texinfo texlive-bibtexextra texlive-bin \
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texlive-core texlive-fontsextra texlive-formatsextra texlive-games \
texlive-humanities texlive-langchinese texlive-langcyrillic \
texlive-langextra texlive-langgreek texlive-langjapanese \
texlive-langkorean texlive-latexextra texlive-music texlive-pictures \
texlive-pstricks texlive-publishers texlive-science tmux tree \
ttf-arphic-uming ttf-baekmuk ttf-bitstream-vera ttf-dejavu \
ttf-google-fonts-opinionated-git ttf-joypixels ttf-liberation \
ttf-material-design-icons-git ttf-ms-fonts ttf-symbola \
ttf-tibetan-machine ttf-twemoji-color ttf-unifont unicode unicode-emoji \
unrar usbutils util-linux valgrind vi vim vulkan-headers w3m wget which \
whois x11-ssh-askpass xclip xdg-user-dirs-gtk xf86-input-wacom \
xf86-video-intel xfce4-power-manager xfsprogs xorg-server xorg-xinit \
xss-lock yadm graphviz xorg-xprop
#+END_SRC
Given how many packages will be install from the AUR, I’
type my password a few times.
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For some reasons, if you directly install =compton-tryone-git= without
installing =compton= first, the package won’
install =compton= in the command above. Now you can install
=compton-tryone-git= . It will replace =compton= , so say “yes” when it warns
you about the package conflict and whether =compton= should be removed.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
yay -S compton-tryone-git
#+END_SRC
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** Enable and start some services
As you can see above, docker has been installed. Let’
service.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir /sudo:: :exports code
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker
#+END_SRC
I also usually add myself as a member of the =docker= group because I don’
like prefixing every single docker command with =sudo= . So let’
command:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
#+END_SRC
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Depending on my machine, I might enable the SSH server shipped with
=openssh= . Edit your =/etc/ssh/sshd_config= file as needed, then let’
that here:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir /sudo:: :exports code
systemctl enable sshd
systemctl start sshd
#+END_SRC
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** Install Fisher and our fish shell extensions
As mentionned above, I use the fish shell as my main shell. And I use some
extensions too that I installed from fisher, and custom functions.First,
let’
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
curl https://git.io/fisher --create-dirs -sLo \
~/.config/fish/functions/fisher.fish
#+END_SRC
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Awesome! Now, onto the fisher packages:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
fisher add edc/bass franciscolourenco/done jethrokuan/fzf jethrokuan/z \
jorgebucaran/fish-getopts laughedelic/pisces matchai/spacefish \
tuvistavie/fish-ssh-agent
#+END_SRC
Now our fish shell is ready to rock! Plus, we already have our custom
functions installed from our dotfiles!
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** Install packages from git
Now, we move on to the installation of git-based packages.
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*** Install =i3-gaps-rounded=
I know we already installed =i3-gaps= from the AUR, why reinstall it? Well,
that is certainly bad practices, but this allowed me to already have the
needed dependencies for building =i3= installed. Now, let’
it, and install it. It will required the password during the actual
installation.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir ~/fromGIT :exports code
git clone https://github.com/resloved/i3.git i3-gaps-rounded
cd i3-gaps-rounded
rm -rf build
autoreconf --force --install
mkdir build && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir= /etc --disable-sanitizers
make
sudo make install
#+END_SRC
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*** Install Polybar Battery
I use a custom tool for my battery indicator which also launches a warning
when the battery is low. However, I need to build it, since it is not
available in the repos nor the AUR.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir ~/fromGIT :exports code
git clone https://github.com/drdeimos/polybar_another_battery.git
cd polybar_another_battery
go get -u github.com/distatus/battery/cmd/battery
make build
#+END_SRC
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Let’ =~/.local/bin/= directory in which I will put some
custom executables, including the executable we just built.
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*** Download Reveal.JS
Now, let’ https://revealjs.com/#/ ][Reveal.JS ]]. I use it for some of my Org presentations,
and I set it so it is found in =~/fromGIT= .
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir ~/fromGIT :exports code
git clone https://github.com/hakimel/reveal.js.git
#+END_SRC
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** Set your locale
Arch’
to figure out why some elements in polybar didn’
pieces of software. So, go and uncomment the locales you’
=/etc/locale.gen= . I personally have =en_US.UTF-8= , =fr_FR.UTF-8= and
=ja_JP.UTF-8= uncommented, but what you choose is really up to you. Then run
the following command as sudo.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir /sudo:: :exports code
locale-gen
#+END_SRC
Now you can edit your =/etc/locale.conf= file. Mine looks like this, edit it
to fit your needs.
#+BEGIN_SRC conf :exports code
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
LC_COLLATE=C
LC_NAME=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_NUMERIC=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_IDENTIFICATION=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_TELEPHONE=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_MONETARY=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_PAPER=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_ADDRESS=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_TIME=fr_FR.UTF-8
LC_MEASUREMENT=fr_FR.UTF-8
#+END_SRC
** Launch X
Aaaand we should finally be good to launch X for the first time! My
installation logs me in the tty by default, and I do this by choice, I don’
really like display managers or desktop environments. So, to launch i3, let’
run =startx= .
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** Create some directories
Thanks to the [[file:.local/bin/dmount ][dmount ]] and [[file:.local/bin/dumount ][dumount ]] utilities, mounting and unmounting devices
can be done very easily. And to add to some easiness, let’
of directories dedicated to what we might mount on our computer:
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir /sudo:: :exports code
mkdir -p /mnt/ {USB,CD,Android}
#+END_SRC
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And in case we need to mount some ext4 partitions on these, let’
ownership of these directories.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
sudo chown $USER:(id -g $USER) /mnt/ {USB,CD,Android}
#+END_SRC
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** Install Rust
*** Install the toolchains
When using rust, I bounce between two toolchains, the =stable= toolchain and
the =nightly= toolchain. To install them, I will use =rustup= which has
already been installed.
#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
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rustup default nightly
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#+END_SRC
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This will both download the nightly toolchain and set it as the default one.
Yup, I like to live dangerously. Now to install the stable toolchain, let’
run this:
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
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rustup toolchain install stable
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#+END_SRC
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The nightly toolchain is ironically updated about daily (hence the name…
sort of?), so we’
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish :exports code
rustup update
#+END_SRC
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*** Install some utilities
We’ =rustfmt=
and =racer= . Let’ =cargo= .
#+BEGIN_SRC fish
cargo install rustfmt racer
#+END_SRC
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** Clean the =pacman= and =yay= cache
Finally, we are almost done! Let’ =pacman= and =yay=
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#+BEGIN_SRC fish :dir /sudo:: :exports code
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yay -Sc --noconfirm
#+END_SRC
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You should now run a system pretty close to the one I have on my main
computer and my thinkpad.
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* Licence
All of my dotfiles (and my dotfiles only) are available under the GNU GPLv3
Licence. Please consult [[file:LICENCE.md ]] for more information. In short: you
are free to access, edit and redistribute all of my dotfiles under the same
licence and as allowed by the licence, and if you fuck up something, it’
own responsibility.
