#+title: Emacs — Packages — Programming
#+setupfile: ../../headers
#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp  :mkdirp yes :lexical t :exports code
#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :tangle ~/.config/emacs/lisp/programming.el
#+property: header-args:emacs-lisp+ :mkdirp yes :noweb no-export

* Programming
** Tools
*** Treesitter
Treesit is a native Emacs [[https://tree-sitter.github.io/tree-sitter/][tree-sitter]] implementation which provides a
very fast and flexible way of performing code-highlighting in Emacs.
It is built-in in Emacs 29 and newer, and I just need to tweak a couple of
variables to install grammars for different languages.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package treesit
  :defer t
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :hook ((bash-ts-mode c-ts-mode c++-ts-mode
          html-ts-mode js-ts-mode typescript-ts-mode
          json-ts-mode rust-ts-mode tsx-ts-mode python-ts-mode
          css-ts-mode yaml-ts-mode) . lsp-deferred)
  :init
  (setq treesit-language-source-alist
   '((bash "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-bash")
     (c "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c")
     (cmake "https://github.com/uyha/tree-sitter-cmake")
     (common-lisp "https://github.com/theHamsta/tree-sitter-commonlisp")
     (cpp "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-cpp")
     (css "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-css")
     (csharp "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-c-sharp")
     (elisp "https://github.com/Wilfred/tree-sitter-elisp")
     (go "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-go")
     (go-mod "https://github.com/camdencheek/tree-sitter-go-mod")
     (html "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-html")
     (js . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-javascript" "master" "src"))
     (json "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-json")
     (lua "https://github.com/Azganoth/tree-sitter-lua")
     (make "https://github.com/alemuller/tree-sitter-make")
     (markdown "https://github.com/ikatyang/tree-sitter-markdown")
     (python "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-python")
     (r "https://github.com/r-lib/tree-sitter-r")
     (rust "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-rust")
     (toml "https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-toml")
     (tsx . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-typescript" "master" "tsx/src"))
     (typescript . ("https://github.com/tree-sitter/tree-sitter-typescript" "master" "typescript/src"))
     (yaml "https://github.com/ikatyang/tree-sitter-yaml"))))
#+end_src

*** Appwrite
[[https://appwrite.io][Appwrite]] is an open-source and self-hostable alternative to Firebase.
I am currently working on a server SDK for Appwrite in Emacs, so here
it is.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package appwrite
  :defer t
  :straight (appwrite :build t
                      :type git
                      :host github
                      :repo "Phundrak/appwrite.el")
  :config
  (csetq appwrite-endpoint "https://appwrite.phundrak.com"
         appwrite-devel t))
#+end_src

*** Databases
A really cool tool in Emacs for manipulating databases is ~emacsql~.
It’s able to manipulate SQLite databases by default, but it’s also
possible to manipulate MariaDB and PostgreSQL databases by installing
additional packages. For now, I just need SQLite and PostgreSQL
interfaces, so let’s install the relevant packages.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package emacsql-psql
  :defer t
  :after (emacsql)
  :straight (:build t))

(with-eval-after-load 'emacsql
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
    :packages '(emacsql)
    "E" #'emacsql-fix-vector-indentation))
#+end_src

*** Flycheck
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package flycheck
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :init
  (global-flycheck-mode)
  :config
  (setq flycheck-emacs-lisp-load-path 'inherit)

  ;; Rerunning checks on every newline is a mote excessive.
  (delq 'new-line flycheck-check-syntax-automatically)
  ;; And don’t recheck on idle as often
  (setq flycheck-idle-change-delay 2.0)

  ;; For the above functionality, check syntax in a buffer that you
  ;; switched to on briefly. This allows “refreshing” the syntax check
  ;; state for several buffers quickly after e.g. changing a config
  ;; file.
  (setq flycheck-buffer-switch-check-intermediate-buffers t)

  ;; Display errors a little quicker (default is 0.9s)
  (setq flycheck-display-errors-delay 0.2))

(use-package flycheck-popup-tip
  :straight (:build t)
  :after (flycheck evil)
  :hook (flycheck-mode . flycheck-popup-tip-mode)
  :config
  (setq flycheck-popup-tip-error-prefix "X ")
  (with-eval-after-load 'evil
    (add-hook 'evil-insert-state-entry-hook
              #'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup)
    (add-hook 'evil-replace-state-entry-hook
              #'flycheck-popup-tip-delete-popup)))
#+end_src

*** Spellcheck
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package ispell
  :if (executable-find "aspell")
  :defer t
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :config
  (add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '(":\\(PROPERTIES\\|LOGBOOK\\):" . ":END:"))
  (add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '("#\\+BEGIN_SRC" . "#\\+END_SRC"))
  (add-to-list 'ispell-skip-region-alist '("#\\+BEGIN_EXAMPLE" . "#\\+END_EXAMPLE"))
  (setq ispell-program-name "aspell"
        ispell-extra-args   '("--sug-mode=ultra" "--run-together")
        ispell-aspell-dict-dir (ispell-get-aspell-config-value "dict-dir")
        ispell-aspell-data-dir (ispell-get-aspell-config-value "data-dir")
        ispell-personal-dictionary (expand-file-name (concat "ispell/" ispell-dictionary ".pws")
                                                     user-emacs-directory)))
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package flyspell
  :defer t
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :ghook 'org-mode 'markdown-mode 'TeX-mode
  :init
  (defhydra flyspell-hydra ()
    "
Spell Commands^^           Add To Dictionary^^              Other
--------------^^---------- -----------------^^------------- -----^^---------------------------
[_b_] check whole buffer   [_B_] add word to dict (buffer)  [_t_] toggle spell check
[_r_] check region         [_G_] add word to dict (global)  [_q_] exit
[_d_] change dictionary    [_S_] add word to dict (session) [_Q_] exit and disable spell check
[_n_] next error
[_c_] correct before point
[_s_] correct at point
"
    ("B" nil)
    ("b" flyspell-buffer)
    ("r" flyspell-region)
    ("d" ispell-change-dictionary)
    ("G" nil)
    ("n" flyspell-goto-next-error)
    ("c" flyspell-correct-wrapper)
    ("Q" flyspell-mode :exit t)
    ("q" nil :exit t)
    ("S" nil)
    ("s" flyspell-correct-at-point)
    ("t" nil))
  :config
  (provide 'ispell) ;; force loading ispell
  (setq flyspell-issue-welcome-flag nil
        flyspell-issue-message-flag nil))
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package flyspell-correct
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general ([remap ispell-word] #'flyspell-correct-at-point)
  :config
  (require 'flyspell-correct-ivy nil t))

(use-package flyspell-correct-ivy
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after flyspell-correct)
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package flyspell-lazy
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after flyspell
  :config
  (setq flyspell-lazy-idle-seconds 1
        flyspell-lazy-window-idle-seconds 3)
  (flyspell-lazy-mode +1))
#+end_src

*** LSP-Mode
[[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/][~lsp-mode~]] is a mode for Emacs which implements the [[https://github.com/Microsoft/language-server-protocol/][Language Server
Protocol]] and offers Emacs an IDE-like experience. In short, it’s
awesome!
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :init
  (setq lsp-keymap-prefix "C-c l"
        read-process-output-max (* 3 1024 1024))
  :hook ((c-mode          . lsp-deferred)
         (c++-mode        . lsp-deferred)
         (html-mode       . lsp-deferred)
         (sh-mode         . lsp-deferred)
         (lsp-mode        . lsp-enable-which-key-integration)
         (lsp-mode        . lsp-ui-mode))
  :commands (lsp lsp-deferred)
  :custom
  (lsp-rust-analyzer-cargo-watch-command "clippy")
  (lsp-eldoc-render-all t)
  (lsp-idle-delay 0.6)
  (lsp-rust-analyzer-server-display-inlay-hints t)
  (lsp-use-plist t)
  :config
  (lsp-register-client
   (make-lsp-client :new-connection (lsp-tramp-connection "shellcheck")
                    :major-modes '(sh-mode)
                    :remote? t
                    :server-id 'shellcheck-remote)))
#+end_src

I also want all the visual enhancements LSP can provide.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-ui
  :after lsp
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :commands lsp-ui-mode
  :config
  (require 'lsp-ui-flycheck)
  (require 'lsp-ui-sideline)
  (setq lsp-ui-peek-always-show t
        lsp-ui-doc-enable t
        lsp-ui-sideline-show-diagnostics t
        lsp-ui-sideline-show-code-action t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'lsp-ui-peek-mode-map
    :packages 'lsp-ui
    "c" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-prev-file
    "t" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-next
    "s" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-prev
    "r" #'lsp-ui-pook--select-next-file))
#+end_src

And let’s enable some integration with ~ivy~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-ivy
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :after lsp
  :commands lsp-ivy-workspace-symbol)
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-treemacs
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

You can find the keybinds of Treemacs here.

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package exec-path-from-shell
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :init (exec-path-from-shell-initialize))
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package consult-lsp
  :defer t
  :after lsp
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/evil
    :keymaps 'lsp-mode-map
    [remap xref-find-apropos] #'consult-lsp-symbols))
#+end_src

~dap-mode~ is an advanced debugging mode that works through LSP. Note
that currently, ~dap-firefox~ and ~dap-chrome~ don’t work correctly due to
[[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/dap-mode/issues/547][this issue]]. A workaround can be found in [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/dap-mode/issues/554#issuecomment-1171256089][this comment]] though.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dap-mode
  :after lsp
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :config
  (dap-ui-mode)
  (dap-ui-controls-mode 1)
  (add-hook 'dap-stopped-hook
            (lambda (arg) (call-interactively #'dap-hydra)))
  :init
  ;; JS/TS
  (with-eval-after-load 'web-mode
    (require 'dap-firefox)
    (require 'dap-chrome)
    (require 'dap-node))

  ;; Rust
  (with-eval-after-load 'rustic-mode
    (require 'dap-lldb)
    (require 'dap-gdb-lldb)
    (dap-register-debug-template
     "Rust::LLDB Run Configuration"
     (list :type "lldb"
           :request "launch"
           :name "LLDB::Run"
           :gdbpath "rust-lldb"
           :target nil
           :cwd nil))))
#+end_src

*** Langtool
LanguageTool is a great tool for catching typos and grammatical errors
in quite a few languages.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package langtool
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :commands (langtool-check
             langtool-check-done
             langtool-show-message-at-point
             langtool-correct-buffer)
  :custom
  (langtool-default-language "en-US")
  (langtool-mother-tongue "fr")
  :config
  (setq langtool-java-classpath (string-join '("/usr/share/languagetool"
                                               "/usr/share/java/languagetool/*")
                                             ":"))
  :general
  (phundrak/leader-key
    :packages 'langtool
    :infix "l"
    ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "LangTool")
    "B" #'langtool-correct-buffer
    "b" #'langtool-check-buffer
    "c" #'langtool-check
    "C" #'langtool-correct-at-point
    "d" #'langtool-check-done
    "l" #'langtool-switch-default-language
    "p" #'langtool-show-message-at-point
    "r" #'langtool-correct-region))
#+end_src

Finally, =writegood-mode= detects some simple general rules when writing
in English and can also calculate the Flesh-Kincaid levels of a
document.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package writegood-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :hook org-mode latex-mode
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'writegood-mode-map
    "g" #'writegood-grade-level
    "r" #'writegood-reading-ease))
#+end_src

** DSLs
DSLs, or /Domain Specific Languages/, are languages dedicated to some
very tasks, such as configuration languages or non-general programming
such as SQL.

*** Makefiles
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(defun my/local-tab-indent ()
  (setq-local indent-tabs-mode 1))

(add-hook 'makefile-mode-hook #'my/local-tab-indent)
#+end_src

*** Caddy
[[https://caddyserver.com/][Caddy]] (or /Caddyserver/) is a web server akin to Nginx or Apache which I
find much easier to configure that the latter two, plus it has
built-in support for automatically generating SSL certificates with
Letsencrypt! Automatic HTTPS, what more do you want?

All that is nice and all, but Emacs doesn’t support the syntax of
Caddy files natively, so let’s install ~caddyfile-mode~:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package caddyfile-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :mode (("Caddyfile\\'" . caddyfile-mode)
         ("caddy\\.conf\\'" . caddyfile-mode)))
#+end_src

*** CMake
CMake is one of the standard tools for indicating how a project should
be built. It is not as standard as some other tools such as automake,
autoconfig, and the likes, but still pretty standard. CMake however
doesn’t have a major mode available by default, so let’s provide one.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package cmake-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

Let’s enable first some autocompletion for it.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package company-cmake
  :straight (company-cmake :build t
                           :type git
                           :host github
                           :repo "purcell/company-cmake")
  :after cmake-mode
  :defer t)
#+end_src

And let’s also enable a more advanced CMake fontlock.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package cmake-font-lock
  :defer t
  :after cmake-mode
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

And finally, let’s enable some Eldoc integration for CMake.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package eldoc-cmake
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :after cmake-mode)
#+end_src

*** CSV
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package csv-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'csv-mode-map
    "a"  #'csv-align-fields
    "d"  #'csv-kill-fields
    "h"  #'csv-header-line
    "i"  #'csv-toggle-invisibility
    "n"  #'csv-forward-field
    "p"  #'csv-backward-field
    "r"  #'csv-reverse-region
    "s"  '(:ignore t :wk "sort")
    "sf" #'csv-sort-fields
    "sn" #'csv-sort-numeric-fields
    "so" #'csv-toggle-descending
    "t"  #'csv-transpose
    "u"  #'csv-unalign-fields
    "y"  '(:ignore t :wk yank)
    "yf" #'csv-yank-fields
    "yt" #'csv-yank-as-new-table))
#+end_src

*** Dotenv
It is not rare to encounter a dotenv file, that is, a file with either
the ~.env~ extension or simply called ~.env~. They contain environment
variables for projects which might rely on values you do not want to
upload to a public git repository and such. While their syntax is
similar to shell files, they’re not exactly shell files either since
there’s rarely any script inside running. So, let’s install a simple
package which will dumb down a lot ~sh-mode~ for these dotenv files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dotenv-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

*** Gnuplot
This package is a front-end and major mode for the programming
language [[http://www.gnuplot.info/][Gnuplot]]. Let’s make some beautiful graphs, shall we?
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package gnuplot
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

*** Graphviz
[[https://graphviz.org/][Graphviz]], often known with ~dot~, allows to programmatically create
visual graphs and networks.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package graphviz-dot-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after org
  :mode (("\\.diag\\'"      . graphviz-dot-mode)
         ("\\.blockdiag\\'" . graphviz-dot-mode)
         ("\\.nwdiag\\'"    . graphviz-dot-mode)
         ("\\.rackdiag\\'"  . graphviz-dot-mode)
         ("\\.dot\\'"       . graphviz-dot-mode)
         ("\\.gv\\'"        . graphviz-dot-mode))
  :init
  (setq graphviz-dot-indent-width tab-width)
  (with-eval-after-load 'org
      (defalias 'org-babel-execute:graphviz-dot #'org-babel-execute:dot)
      (add-to-list 'org-babel-load-languages '(dot . t))
      (require 'ob-dot)
      (setq org-src-lang-modes
            (append '(("dot" . graphviz-dot))
                    (delete '("dot" . fundamental) org-src-lang-modes))))

  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'graphviz-dot-mode-map
    "=" #'graphviz-dot-indent-graph
    "c" #'compile)
  :config
  (setq graphviz-dot-indent-width 4))
#+end_src

*** Markdown
Yes, I love org-mode and I largely prefer to use it instead of
Markdown due to its far superior power and abilities. But still,
sometimes I need to use Markdown because not everyone uses org-mode,
unfortunately.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package markdown-mode
  :defer t
  :straight t
  :mode
  (("\\.mkd\\'" . markdown-mode)
   ("\\.mdk\\'" . markdown-mode)
   ("\\.mdx\\'" . markdown-mode))
  :hook (markdown-mode . orgtbl-mode)
  :hook (markdown-mode . visual-line-mode)
  :general
  (phundrak/evil
    :keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
    :packages '(markdown-mode evil)
    "M-RET" #'markdown-insert-list-item
    "M-c"   #'markdown-promote
    "M-t"   #'markdown-move-down
    "M-s"   #'markdown-move-up
    "M-r"   #'markdown-demote
    "t"     #'evil-next-visual-line
    "s"     #'evil-previous-visual-line)
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
    :packages 'markdown-mode
    "{"   #'markdown-backward-paragraph
    "}"   #'markdown-forward-paragraph
    "]"   #'markdown-complete
    ">"   #'markdown-indent-region
    "»"   #'markdown-indent-region
    "<"   #'markdown-outdent-region
    "«"   #'markdown-outdent-region
    "n"   #'markdown-next-link
    "p"   #'markdown-previous-link
    "f"   #'markdown-follow-thing-at-point
    "k"   #'markdown-kill-thing-at-point
    "c"   '(:ignore t :which-key "command")
    "c]"  #'markdown-complete-buffer
    "cc"  #'markdown-check-refs
    "ce"  #'markdown-export
    "cm"  #'markdown-other-window
    "cn"  #'markdown-cleanup-list-numbers
    "co"  #'markdown-open
    "cp"  #'markdown-preview
    "cv"  #'markdown-export-and-preview
    "cw"  #'markdown-kill-ring-save
    "h"   '(:ignore t :which-key "headings")
    "hi"  #'markdown-insert-header-dwim
    "hI"  #'markdown-insert-header-setext-dwim
    "h1"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-1
    "h2"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-2
    "h3"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-3
    "h4"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-4
    "h5"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-5
    "h6"  #'markdown-insert-header-atx-6
    "h!"  #'markdown-insert-header-setext-1
    "h@"  #'markdown-insert-header-setext-2
    "i"   '(:ignore t :which-key "insert")
    "i-"  #'markdown-insert-hr
    "if"  #'markdown-insert-footnote
    "ii"  #'markdown-insert-image
    "il"  #'markdown-insert-link
    "it"  #'markdown-insert-table
    "iw"  #'markdown-insert-wiki-link
    "l"   '(:ignore t :which-key "lists")
    "li"  #'markdown-insert-list-item
    "T"   '(:ignore t :which-key "toggle")
    "Ti"  #'markdown-toggle-inline-images
    "Tu"  #'markdown-toggle-url-hiding
    "Tm"  #'markdown-toggle-markup-hiding
    "Tt"  #'markdown-toggle-gfm-checkbox
    "Tw"  #'markdown-toggle-wiki-links
    "t"   '(:ignore t :which-key "table")
    "tc"  #'markdown-table-move-column-left
    "tt"  #'markdown-table-move-row-down
    "ts"  #'markdown-table-move-row-up
    "tr"  #'markdown-table-move-column-right
    "ts"  #'markdown-table-sort-lines
    "tC"  #'markdown-table-convert-region
    "tt"  #'markdown-table-transpose
    "td"  '(:ignore t :which-key "delete")
    "tdc" #'markdown-table-delete-column
    "tdr" #'markdown-table-delete-row
    "ti"  '(:ignore t :which-key "insert")
    "tic" #'markdown-table-insert-column
    "tir" #'markdown-table-insert-row
    "x"   '(:ignore t :which-key "text")
    "xb"  #'markdown-insert-bold
    "xB"  #'markdown-insert-gfm-checkbox
    "xc"  #'markdown-insert-code
    "xC"  #'markdown-insert-gfm-code-block
    "xi"  #'markdown-insert-italic
    "xk"  #'markdown-insert-kbd
    "xp"  #'markdown-insert-pre
    "xP"  #'markdown-pre-region
    "xs"  #'markdown-insert-strike-through
    "xq"  #'markdown-blockquote-region)
  :config
  (setq markdown-fontify-code-blocks-natively t))
#+end_src

Since most of my Markdown files are related to GitHub, I’d like to be
able to render Markdown through its API.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package gh-md
  :defer t
  :after markdown-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'gh-md
    :keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
    "cr" #'gh-md-render-buffer))
#+end_src

Sometimes, I have to work with GitHub’s markdown flavour, but I’m not
really a huge fan of writing it by hand. So instead, I’ll write it in
org-mode and then export it with ~ox-gfm~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package ox-gfm
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :after (org ox))
#+end_src

Tables of content are always nice to have for large files, just like
with the ~toc-org~ package for org-mode.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package markdown-toc
  :defer t
  :after markdown-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'markdown-toc
    :keymaps 'markdown-mode-map
    "iT" #'markdown-toc-generate-toc))
#+end_src

Lastly, ~edit-indirect~ is a package that allows to edit code blocks as
in org-mode but with other major modes, such as code blocks in
Markdown.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package edit-indirect
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

*** Nix
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package nix-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

*** Nginx
Nginx is another webserver, older and more mature than Caddy. A couple
of packages are required in order to be able to properly work with
Nginx configuration files. First, we need the correct mode for editing
Nginx configuration files.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package nginx-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

We then also have an autocompletion package that adds to ~company~ the
Nginx syntax.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package company-nginx
  :straight (company-nginx :build t
                           :type git
                           :host github
                           :repo "emacsmirror/company-nginx")
  :defer t
  :config
  (add-hook 'nginx-mode-hook (lambda ()
                               (add-to-list 'company-backends #'company-nginx))))
#+end_src

*** PKGBUILD
As I am an ArchLinux user, I sometimes have to interact with PKGBUILD
files, both from the AUR when I want to install something from there
or some I write myself.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pkgbuild-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :custom
  (pkgbuild-update-sums-on-save nil)
  (pkgbuild-ask-about-save nil)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'pkgbuild-mode-map
    "c"  #'pkgbuild-syntax-check
    "i"  #'pkgbuild-initialize
    "I"  #'pkgbuild-increase-release-tag
    "m"  #'pkgbuild-makepkg
    "u"  '(:ignore :wk "update")
    "us" #'pkgbuild-update-sums-line
    "uS" #'pkgbuild-update-srcinfo))
#+end_src

*** PlantUML
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package plantuml-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :mode ("\\.\\(pum\\|puml\\)\\'" . plantuml-mode)
  :after ob
  :init
  (add-to-list 'org-babel-load-languages '(plantuml . t))
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'plantuml-mode-map
   :packages 'plantuml-mode
   "c"  '(:ignore t :which-key "compile")
   "cc" #'plantuml-preview
   "co" #'plantuml-set-output-type)
  :config
  (setq plantuml-default-exec-mode 'jar
        plantuml-jar-path "~/.local/bin/plantuml.jar"
        org-plantuml-jar-path "~/.local/bin/plantuml.jar"))
#+end_src

*** Shells
Aside from Eshell, my main shell on my machine is fish (see my [[file:fish.org][fish
config]]), therefore I need a mode for it.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package fish-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

When editing some scripts though, I need to use the built-in ~shell-mode~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package shell
  :defer t
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :hook (shell-mode . tree-sitter-hl-mode))
#+end_src

*** SSH Config files
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package ssh-config-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

*** Systemd
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package systemd
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps '(systemd-mode-map)
    "d" '(systemd-doc-directives :which-key "directives manpage")
    "o" 'systemd-doc-open))
#+end_src

*** Tmux config
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package tmux-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (tmux-mode :type git :host github :repo "nverno/tmux-mode")
  :mode (("tmux\\.conf\\'" . tmux-mode)))
#+end_src

*** Toml
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package toml-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :mode "/\\(Cargo.lock\\|\\.cargo/config\\)\\'")
#+end_src

*** Yaml
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package yaml-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :mode "\\.yml\\'"
  :mode "\\.yaml\\'")
#+end_src

** General Programming Languages
*** C/C++
I know, I know, C and C++ no longer are closely related languages,
each one of them went their own way and learning C won’t make you a
good C++ programmer, neither will the other way around. But, They are
still somewhat related, and Emacs thinks so too.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package cc-mode
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :defer t
  :init
  (put 'c-c++-backend 'safe-local-variable 'symbolp)
  (add-hook 'c-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
  (add-hook 'c++-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
  :config
  (require 'compile)
  :general
  (phundrak/undefine
    :keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
    ";" nil)
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp" :package lsp-mode))
  (phundrak/evil
   :keymaps '(c-mode-map c++-mode-map)
   "ga" #'projectile-find-other-file
   "gA" #'projectile-find-other-file-other-window))
#+end_src

Something that is also important when working with these languages is
respecting the ~.clang-format~ file that may be provided by a project.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package clang-format+
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :init
  (add-hook 'c-mode-common-hook #'clang-format+-mode))
#+end_src

However, Emacs’ notion of C++ is somewhat outdated, so we need to
update its fontlock.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package modern-cpp-font-lock
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :hook (c++-mode . modern-c++-font-lock-mode))
#+end_src

*** CommonLisp
In Lisp buffers, let’s enable ~parinfer-rust-mode~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lisp-mode
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :defer t
  :after parinfer-rust-mode
  :hook (lisp-mode . parinfer-rust-mode)
  :config
  (put 'defcommand 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
  (setq inferior-lisp-program "/usr/bin/sbcl --noinform"))
#+end_src

My current window manager is StumpWM, inspired by Emacs and written in
CommonLisp. ~stumpwm-mode~ offers some integration between Emacs and
StumpWM that makes the user able to evaluate CommonLisp code and see
its effects in StumpWM immediately. Since my only use for CommonLisp
is for my StumpWM configuration, it should be automatically enabled
when entering ~lisp-mode~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package stumpwm-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :hook lisp-mode
  :config
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'stumpwm-mode-map
   :packages 'stumpwm-mode
   "e"  '(:ignore t :which-key "eval")
   "ee" #'stumpwm-eval-last-sexp
   "ed" #'stumpwm-eval-defun
   "er" #'stumpwm-eval-region))
#+end_src

Sly enables some deep interactivity between Emacs and a CommonLisp
application running the Slynk backend. For an example, see [[file:stumpwm.org::#Utilities-Sly-kkok6oi0yaj0][my Sly
configuration for StumpWM]].
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package sly
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

*** Dart
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package dart-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :hook (dart-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :mode "\\.dart\\'")
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-dart
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'dart-mode-map
   :packages '(lsp-mode lsp-dart)
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
#+end_src

*** EmacsLisp
This package displays the function’s arglist or variable’s docstring
in the echo area at the bottom of the frame. Quite useful indeed.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package eldoc
  :defer t
  :after company
  :init
  (eldoc-add-command 'company-complete-selection
                     'company-complete-common
                     'company-capf
                     'company-abort))
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package elisp-mode
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :requires smartparens
  :config
  (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook (lambda () (smartparens-mode -1))))
#+end_src

Still on the topic of documentation, I sometimes find it lacks
examples on how to use Elisp functions. ~elisp-demos~ got you covered!
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package elisp-demos
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :config
  (advice-add 'helpful-update :after #'elisp-demos-advice-helpful-update))
#+end_src

#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package epdh
  :straight (epdh :type git
                  :host github
                  :repo "alphapapa/emacs-package-dev-handbook"
                  :build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

Let’s also declare some Elisp-dedicated keybindings, prefixed by a
comma.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(phundrak/major-leader-key
 :keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
 "'"   #'ielm
 "c"   '(emacs-lisp-byte-compile :which-key "Byte compile")
 "C"   '(:ignore t :which-key "checkdoc")
 "Cc"  #'checkdoc
 "Cs"  #'checkdoc-start
 "e"   '(:ignore t :which-key "eval")
 "eb"  #'eval-buffer
 "ed"  #'eval-defun
 "ee"  #'eval-last-sexp
 "er"  #'eval-region

 "h"   '(:ignore t :which-key "help")
 "hh"  #'helpful-at-point

 "t"   '(:ignore t :wk "toggle")
 "tP"  '(:ignore t :wk "parinfer")
 "tPs" #'parinfer-rust-switch-mode
 "tPd" #'parinfer-rust-mode-disable
 "tPp" #'parinfer-rust-toggle-paren-mode)
#+end_src

Package linting is important when you want to publish your packages to
the world.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package package-lint
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'emacs-lisp-mode-map
    :packages 'package-lint
    "l" #'package-lint-current-buffer))
#+end_src

If I need to run CI on a package, [[https://github.com/cask/cask][Cask]] manages its dependencies.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package cask-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

However, I recently began using [[https://github.com/emacs-eask/eask][Eask]] more and more, I find it nicer to
work with, and it has a lot more features than Cask.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
;; (use-package eask-api
;;  :defer t
;;  :straight (eask-api :type git
;;                      :host github
;;                      :repo "emacs-eask/eask-api"))
;;
;;(use-package eask-mode
;;  :defer t
;;  :straight (eask-mode :type git
;;                       :host github
;;                       :repo "emacs-eask/eask-mode"))
#+end_src

*** Java
Emacs has built-in support for Java, but it still lacks some features.
The main one is being able to replace an IDE, so let’s install its LSP
package.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-java
  :requires lsp
  :straight (:build t)
  :after lsp
  :hook (java-mode . lsp-deferred))
#+end_src

*** Python
First, we need to set up the main Python mode. With this, we’ll also
add Python to the list of LSP languages and to the list of languages
org-babel supports.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package python
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after ob
  :mode (("SConstruct\\'" . python-mode)
         ("SConscript\\'" . python-mode)
         ("[./]flake8\\'" . conf-mode)
         ("/Pipfile\\'"   . conf-mode))
  :init
  (setq python-indent-guess-indent-offset-verbose nil)
  (add-hook 'python-mode-local-vars-hook #'lsp)
  :config
  (setq python-indent-guess-indent-offset-verbose nil)
  (when (and (executable-find "python3")
           (string= python-shell-interpreter "python"))
    (setq python-shell-interpreter "python3"))
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
#+end_src

Now let’s add a package for [[https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/][pytest]].
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pytest
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :commands (pytest-one
             pytest-pdb-one
             pytest-all
             pytest-pdb-all
             pytest-last-failed
             pytest-pdb-last-failed
             pytest-module
             pytest-pdb-module)
  :config
  (add-to-list 'pytest-project-root-files "setup.cfg")
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :infix "t"
   :packages 'pytest
   ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "test")
   "a" #'python-pytest
   "f" #'python-pytest-file-dwim
   "F" #'python-pytest-file
   "t" #'python-pytest-function-dwim
   "T" #'python-pytest-function
   "r" #'python-pytest-repeat
   "p" #'python-pytest-dispatch))
#+end_src

Poetry is a nice tool with which we can manage our Python runtime
version as well as our dependencies.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package poetry
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :commands (poetry-venv-toggle
             poetry-tracking-mode)
  :config
  (setq poetry-tracking-strategy 'switch-buffer)
  (add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'poetry-tracking-mode))
#+end_src

This package will bring a new major mode for editing pip requirements.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pip-requirements
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

Why use the command line to interact with pip when we can do it with
an Emacs frontend?
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pippel
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :packages 'pippel
   "P" #'pippel-list-packages))
#+end_src

This is a [[https://github.com/pypa/pipenv][pipenv]] porcelain
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pipenv
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :commands (pipenv-activate
             pipenv-deactivate
             pipenv-shell
             pipenv-open
             pipenv-install
             pipenv-uninstall)
  :hook (python-mode . pipenv-mode)
  :init (setq pipenv-with-projectile nil)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :packages 'pipenv
   :infix "e"
   ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "pipenv")
   "a" #'pipenv-activate
   "d" #'pipenv-deactivate
   "i" #'pipenv-install
   "l" #'pipenv-lock
   "o" #'pipenv-open
   "r" #'pipenv-run
   "s" #'pipenv-shell
   "u" #'pipenv-uninstall))
#+end_src

This integrates ~pyenv~ into ~python-mode~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pyenv
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :config
  (add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'pyenv-track-virtualenv)
  (add-to-list 'global-mode-string
               '(pyenv-virtual-env-name (" venv:" pyenv-virtual-env-name " "))
               'append))
#+end_src

Let’s also add a mode for ~pyenv~:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pyenv-mode
  :defer t
  :after python
  :straight (:build t)
  :if (executable-find "pyenv")
  :commands (pyenv-mode-versions)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'pyenv-mode
    :keymaps 'python-mode-map
    :infix "v"
    "u" #'pyenv-mode-unset
    "s" #'pyenv-mode-set))
#+end_src

This package automatically imports packages we forgot to import.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package pyimport
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'pyimport
    :keymaps 'python-mode-map
    :infix "i"
    ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "imports")
    "i" #'pyimport-insert-missing
    "r" #'pyimport-remove-unused))
#+end_src

On the other hand, this one sorts our imports to make them more readable.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package py-isort
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :packages 'py-isort
   :infix "i"
   ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "imports")
   "s" #'py-isort-buffer
   "R" #'py-isort-region))
#+end_src

Access pydoc through counsel.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package counsel-pydoc
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

This generates Python documentation that is meant to be compatible
with Sphinx, a documentation generation for Python.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package sphinx-doc
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :init
  (add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'sphinx-doc-mode)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'python-mode-map
   :packages 'sphinx-doc
   :infix "S"
   ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "sphinx-doc")
   "e" #'sphinx-doc-mode
   "d" #'sphinx-doc))
#+end_src

Cython is a Python to C compiler. It also introduces the extended
Cython programming language which makes writing C for Python easier.
This package is a major mode for the Cython programming language.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package cython-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :mode "\\.p\\(yx\\|x[di]\\)\\'"
  :config
  (setq cython-default-compile-format "cython -a %s")
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'cython-mode-map
   :packages 'cython-mode
   :infix "c"
   ""  '(:ignore t :which-key "cython")
   "c" #'cython-compile))
#+end_src

Flycheck can also be enabled for Cython:
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package flycheck-cython
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after cython-mode)
#+end_src

Blacken uses the ~black~ formatter backend to format Python buffers.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package blacken
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :init
  (add-hook 'python-mode-hook #'blacken-mode))
#+end_src

Finally, I’m using [[https://github.com/microsoft/pyright][Pyright]] as my LSP backend for Python.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package lsp-pyright
  :after lsp-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:buidl t))
#+end_src

*** Rust
Rust is a general programming language, akin to C++ in some ways, but
much more oriented towards safe code, and much better suited for web
development. First, let’s install the most important package,
~rustic~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package rustic
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :mode ("\\.rs\\'" . rustic-mode)
  :hook (rustic-mode-local-vars . rustic-setup-lsp)
  :hook (rustic-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :init
  (with-eval-after-load 'org
    (defalias 'org-babel-execute:rust #'org-babel-execute:rustic)
    (add-to-list 'org-src-lang-modes '("rust" . rustic)))
  (setq rustic-lsp-client 'lsp-mode)
  (add-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'tree-sitter-hl-mode)
  :general
  (general-define-key
   :keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp
   "M-t" #'lsp-ui-imenu
   "M-?" #'lsp-find-references)
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'rustic-mode-map
   :packages 'rustic
   "b"  '(:ignore t :which-key "build")
   "bb" #'rustic-cargo-build
   "bB" #'rustic-cargo-bench
   "bc" #'rustic-cargo-check
   "bC" #'rustic-cargo-clippy
   "bd" #'rustic-cargo-doc
   "bf" #'rustic-cargo-fmt
   "bn" #'rustic-cargo-new
   "bo" #'rustic-cargo-outdated
   "br" #'rustic-cargo-run
   "t"  '(:ignore t :which-key "cargo test")
   "ta" #'rustic-cargo-test
   "tt" #'rustic-cargo-current-test)
  :config
  (setq rustic-indent-method-chain    t
        rustic-babel-format-src-block nil
        rustic-format-trigger         nil)
  (remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'flycheck-mode)
  (remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'flymake-mode-off)
  (remove-hook 'rustic-mode-hook #'rustic-setup-lsp))
#+end_src

*** Uiua
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package uiua-ts-mode
  :mode "\\.ua\\'"
  :straight (:build t))
#+end_src

*** Web programming
[[https://emmet.io/][Emmet]] is a powerful templating engine that can generate through simple
CSS-like expression some HTML to avoid the user writing everything by
hand.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package emmet-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :hook ((css-mode  . emmet-mode)
         (html-mode . emmet-mode)
         (web-mode  . emmet-mode)
         (sass-mode . emmet-mode)
         (scss-mode . emmet-mode)
         (web-mode  . emmet-mode))
  :config
  (general-define-key
   :keymaps 'emmet-mode-keymap
   "M-RET" #'emmet-expand-yas)
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'web-mode-map
    :packages '(web-mode emmet-mode)
    "e" '(:ignore t :which-key "emmet")
    "ee" #'emmet-expand-line
    "ep" #'emmet-preview
    "eP" #'emmet-preview-mode
    "ew" #'emmet-wrap-with-markup))
#+end_src

Impatient mode serves web buffers live over HTTP, including your live
modifications.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package impatient-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t)
#+end_src

Web mode is a sort of hybrid major mode that allows editing several
languages in the same buffer, mainly HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package web-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :hook html-mode
  :hook (web-mode . prettier-js-mode)
  :hook (web-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :mode (("\\.phtml\\'"      . web-mode)
         ("\\.tpl\\.php\\'"  . web-mode)
         ("\\.twig\\'"       . web-mode)
         ("\\.xml\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.html\\'"       . web-mode)
         ("\\.htm\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.[gj]sp\\'"     . web-mode)
         ("\\.as[cp]x?\\'"   . web-mode)
         ("\\.eex\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.erb\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.mustache\\'"   . web-mode)
         ("\\.handlebars\\'" . web-mode)
         ("\\.hbs\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.eco\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.ejs\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.svelte\\'"     . web-mode)
         ("\\.ctp\\'"        . web-mode)
         ("\\.djhtml\\'"     . web-mode)
         ("\\.vue\\'"        . web-mode))
  :config
  (csetq web-mode-markup-indent-offset 2
         web-mode-code-indent-offset   2
         web-mode-css-indent-offset    2
         web-mode-style-padding        0
         web-mode-script-padding       0)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'web-mode-map
   :packages 'web-mode
   "="  '(:ignore t :which-key "format")
   "E"  '(:ignore t :which-key "errors")
   "El" #'web-mode-dom-errors-show
   "gb" #'web-mode-element-beginning
   "g"  '(:ignore t :which-key "goto")
   "gc" #'web-mode-element-child
   "gp" #'web-mode-element-parent
   "gs" #'web-mode-element-sibling-next
   "h"  '(:ignore t :which-key "dom")
   "hp" #'web-mode-dom-xpath
   "r"  '(:ignore t :which-key "refactor")
   "rc" #'web-mode-element-clone
   "rd" #'web-mode-element-vanish
   "rk" #'web-mode-element-kill
   "rr" #'web-mode-element-rename
   "rw" #'web-mode-element-wrap
   "z"  #'web-mode-fold-or-unfold)
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'web-mode-map
    :packages '(lsp-mode web-mode)
    "l" '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
#+end_src

Auto-completion for ~emmet-mode~, ~html-mode~, and ~web-mode~.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package company-web
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after (emmet-mode web-mode))
#+end_src

**** CSS
Let’s customize a bit the built-in CSS mode.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package css-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:type built-in)
  :hook (css-mode . smartparens-mode)
  :hook (css-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :hook (scss-mode . prettier-js-mode)
  :init
  (put 'css-indent-offset 'safe-local-variable #'integerp)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'css-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'css-mode-map
    :packages 'css-mode
    "=" '(:ignore :wk "format")
    "g" '(:ignore :wk "goto")))
#+end_src

SCSS is much nicer to use than pure CSS in my opinion, so let’s add a
mode for that.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package scss-mode
  :straight (:build t)
  :hook (scss-mode . smartparens-mode)
  :hook (scss-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :hook (scss-mode . prettier-js-mode)
  :defer t
  :mode "\\.scss\\'")
#+end_src

And let’s add some autocompletion for CSS.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package counsel-css
  :straight (:build t)
  :defer t
  :init
  (cl-loop for (mode-map . mode-hook) in '((css-mode-map  . css-mode-hook)
                                           (scss-mode-map . scss-mode-hook))
           do (add-hook mode-hook #'counsel-css-imenu-setup)
           (phundrak/major-leader-key
            :keymaps mode-map
            "gh" #'counsel-css)))
#+end_src

For some reason, although it is built-in, ~less-css-mode~ does not
activate when I open ~.less~ files by default. Let’s fix that.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package less-css-mode
  :straight  (:type built-in)
  :defer t
  :mode "\\.less\\'"
  :hook (less-css-mode . smartparens-mode)
  :hook (less-css-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :hook (less-css-mode . prettier-js-mode)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'less-css-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp")))
#+end_src

**** Javascript
~javascript-mode~ is meh at best, while ~rjsx-mode~ (Real JSX) is much
better: it supports both JavaScript and ~.jsx~ files for React and
Next.JS.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package rjsx-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after compile
  :mode "\\.[mc]?jsx?\\'"
  :mode "\\.es6\\'"
  :mode "\\.pac\\'"
  :interpreter "node"
  :hook (rjsx-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
  :hook (rjsx-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :init
  (add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist 'node)
  (add-to-list 'compilation-error-regexp-alist-alist
               '(node "^[[:blank:]]*at \\(.*(\\|\\)\\(.+?\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\):\\([[:digit:]]+\\)"
                      2 3 4))
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'rjsx-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
  :config
  (setq js-chain-indent                  t
        js2-basic-offset                 2
        ;; ignore shebangs
        js2-skip-preprocessor-directives t
        ;; Flycheck handles this already
        js2-mode-show-parse-errors       nil
        js2-mode-show-strict-warnings    nil
        ;; conflicting with eslint, Flycheck already handles this
        js2-strict-missing-semi-warning  nil
        js2-highlight-level              3
        js2-idle-timer-delay             0.15))
#+end_src

~js2-refactor~ is an amazing tool for refactoring JavaScript code. I
mean, [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-7yMWD1wUu4][look at this]]! And the video is only from 2013, and it still
receives some commits!
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package js2-refactor
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after (js2-mode rjsx-mode)
  :hook (js2-mode . js2-refactor-mode)
  :hook (rjsx-mode . js2-refactor-mode))
#+end_src

Is there any Emacser who prefers the command line over Emacs itself? I
don’t. Let’s interact with NPM through Emacs then.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package npm-transient
  :defer t
  :straight (npm-transient :build t
                           :type git
                           :host github
                           :repo "Phundrak/npm-transient"))
  ;; :general
  ;; (phundrak/major-leader-key
  ;;   :packages '(npm-transient rjsx-mode web-mode)
  ;;   :keymaps '(rjsx-mode-map web-mode-map)
  ;;   "n" #'npm-transient))
#+end_src

And finally, here is a formatter for JavaScript.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package prettier-js
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after (rjsx-mode web-mode typescript-mode)
  :hook ((rjsx-mode typescript-mode) . prettier-js-mode)
  :config
  (setq prettier-js-args '("--single-quote" "--jsx-single-quote")))
#+end_src

**** Typescript
Typescript is a safer alternative to JavaScript. Let’s install its major mode then.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package typescript-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :hook (typescript-mode     . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
  :hook (typescript-tsx-mode . rainbow-delimiters-mode)
  :hook (typescript-mode     . lsp-deferred)
  :hook (typescript-tsx-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :hook (typescript-mode     . prettier-js-mode)
  :hook (typescript-tsx-mode . prettier-js-mode)
  :commands typescript-tsx-mode
  :after flycheck
  :init
  (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.tsx\\'" . typescript-tsx-mode))
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps '(typescript-mode-map typescript-tsx-mode-map)
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'typescript-mode
    :keymaps '(typescript-mode-map typescript-tsx-mode-map)
    "n" '(:keymap npm-mode-command-keymap :which-key "npm"))
  :config
  (with-eval-after-load 'flycheck
    (flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'web-mode)
    (flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'typescript-mode)
    (flycheck-add-mode 'javascript-eslint 'typescript-tsx-mode)
    (flycheck-add-mode 'typescript-tslint 'typescript-tsx-mode))
  (when (fboundp 'web-mode)
    (define-derived-mode typescript-tsx-mode web-mode "TypeScript-TSX"))
  (autoload 'js2-line-break "js2-mode" nil t))
#+end_src

Tide enabled interactivity with Typescript.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package tide
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :hook (tide-mode . tide-hl-identifier-mode)
  :config
  (setq tide-completion-detailed              t
        tide-always-show-documentation        t
        tide-server-may-response-length       524288
        tide-completion-setup-company-backend nil)

  (advice-add #'tide-setup :after #'eldoc-mode)

  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :keymaps 'tide-mode-map
    "R"   #'tide-restart-server
    "f"   #'tide-format
    "rrs" #'tide-rename-symbol
    "roi" #'tide-organize-imports))
#+end_src

*** Zig
[[https://ziglang.org/][Zig]] is to C kind of what Rust is to C++: a modern replacement without
sacrificing performance. It is much safer than C while providing
interop with it. Plus, its [[https://ziglang.org/documentation/master/std/][standard library]] is pretty complete.

First, here is its major mode.
#+begin_src emacs-lisp
(use-package zig-mode
  :defer t
  :straight (:build t)
  :after flycheck
  :hook (zig-mode . lsp-deferred)
  :config
  ;; This is from DoomEmacs
  (flycheck-define-checker zig
    "A zig syntax checker using the zig-fmt interpreter."
    :command ("zig" "fmt" (eval (buffer-file-name)))
    :error-patterns
    ((error line-start (file-name) ":" line ":" column ": error: " (message) line-end))
    :modes zig-mode)
  (add-to-list 'flycheck-checkers 'zig)
  :general
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
   :keymaps 'zip-mode-map
   :packages 'lsp-mode
   "l"  '(:keymap lsp-command-map :which-key "lsp"))
  (phundrak/major-leader-key
    :packages 'zig-mode
    :keymaps 'zig-mode-map
    "c" #'zig-compile
    "f" #'zig-format-buffer
    "r" #'zig-run
    "t" #'zig-test-buffer))
#+end_src

For LSP to work, we need ~zls~ to be installed. In my case, as I am on
Arch Linux, I can install it from the AUR, and my AUR helper is ~paru~.
#+begin_src fish :results raw :wrap "src text" :exports code
paru --skipreview --noconfirm -S zls-bin 2>&1
#+end_src
